Stage 1, Grade 1, ER/PR +, thinking of refusing AIs
I'm 56 post menopause with 1.5 cm IDC, ER / PR + HER2 -, had lumpectomy with no node involvement and opted for brachytherapy done with a Contura balloon which I got through rather easily. I am waiting for Oncotype DX test results but met with a MO a couple weeks ago who I liked. He did Adjuvant Online! that calculates survival and recurrence. He says my overall survival with or without drugs is negligible. I have a 17% chance of recurrence without anti hormone drugs, would drop to 8.5% by taking the meds. I read nothing but bad things about these drugs. I don't know if the reduction in risk is compelling enough to go through the horrible side effects, and for five years?!? I'm leaning towards refusing them. I led a fairly healthy lifestyle prior to diagnosis, with some exceptions, but feel there's more things I can do for myself - nutrition, supplements, reduce exposure to chemicals, etc. - to lower risk, and aromatase activity. I'm extremely active, a golfer and tennis player, workout regularly, and I won't be able to tolerate joint issues, let alone deal with hot flashes or vaginal atrophy or thinning hair and bones - which they don't know if that is permanent or not! AAAHH! With all the money that goes towards BC research these meds are the only option? I think my MO will leave the decision to me, like he said to me, "You have what the president doesn't have... line item veto".
If there is anyone out there who can say they are NOT having any issues with AIs I would like to hear from you. Or if you are in my situation and have decided against the drugs, or are leaning that way, I would also like to hear your story.
Comments
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I decided to try Femara even though I had the same worries as you. I also decided to starton 1/2 dose while I go thru radiation. I have been on 1 month and have minimal SE. I am not sure what is different from before the drug really..... I still work out 4 -5 times/week. I am 50 and it looks like my DX was similar. My doc said 4% chance reoccurrence
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Hi, Marty--I can empathize with you fully, since I was in your situation more than two years ago: stage 1a, grade 1, no nodal involvement, and good clean margins, very healthy and active--just a bit older, 71. I rejected all hormonal therapy for a number of reasons. I didn't even consider doing an AI, which leads to osteoporosis and joint/muscle issues, as hiking is a passion of my husband and me, and the inability to be hike and be active would undermine any potential good that an AI might do. As for Tamoxifen, I rejected taking a drug that might "fool" cancer cells for a while but would give me blood clots (we do lots of long-haul flights) and/or a stroke, either of which would be far worse to deal with (and more fatal) than a recurrence.
The MO I saw (once) ran the Adjuvant Online! algorithm for me right after she told me that I was in excellent health, even for a much younger woman, but then when she gave me the results, I saw that she had listed my health as "fair." Hmmm! When I asked about that noticeable contradiction, she said that the algorithm only offers 2 choices, poor and fair. That seemed odd to me, as I know a bit about doing unbiased research, so I hunted up Adjuvant Online! on the Web and, after much difficulty wading through their website, I learned that it is a marketing arm of the pharmaceutical industry (the same folks who bring us the drugs the algorithm says we should take), and that all but one of the company's officers are MBA's and not physicians or scientists! RED FLAG! Instead, I used the unbiased algorithm (which uses all kinds of details from your pathology report) that I found at http://www.lifemath.net/cancer/breastcancer/therapy/ . This predicted that, based on my tumor data, I would gain a whopping 77 days of life expectancy if I do hormonal therapy and that my life expectancy at 71 would decrease from 86.4 years to a "mere" 85.7 years! The decision was a no-brainer for me, and I just continue my healthy diet, my workouts at the gym and my hiking, and keep my vitamin D level up.
Like your MO, mine said her job was to advise, not to force, and that I was free to make up my own mind. When she told me my Oncotype number (12), she actually agreed that my decision was not unreasonable for my situation.
Good luck with your decision. The best advice I can give you is what my PCP said, "Whatever decision you make, be sure it is one you can live with later." Two plus years out, I have no regrets, and will just deal with a recurrence, should I have one, if and when it happens. TG
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Hi Marty, welcome to BC.org. As you can already tell, this is a wonderfully supportive community, and we hope it helps you make the best decision along with your doctor. Besides the advice and experience from other members here, we recommend you to read the article Aromatase Inhibitors from our main site (just click on the link), for information on benefits of aromatase inhibitors, side effects, etc.
Hope this helps!
The Mods
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As my BS said, you can always try the drugs and see how the SEs are for you.
I was Dx'd @ 46 when I was pre-meno and I had a lot of concerns about taking tamox. I took it for 2 years, and the daily SEs weren't bad at all, but I had bone loss and stopped. Then...my BS found a lump in my "good" breast. Thankfully, it turned out to be benign but that experience caused me to face the reality that I could have a recurrence or even a second primary (as my RO said, BC survivors are at higher risk for second primaries and adjuvant therapy is the only thing that protects the other breast). As it turns out, I have a friend who was Dx'd with melanoma and since it was caught early they said she had only a 4% risk of recurrence. Unfortunately she was in the 4% and the cancer progressed and eventually she died (right before my BS found the lump). So I'm back on tamox. I'm also grateful that I have the option to take these pills. Not every type of cancer can be treated this way, so some patients finish active Tx and that's it. Everyone gets to decide what's right for them, but I realized that I'm in the "better safe than sorry" camp.
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I have been on Femara for 6.5 months with only minor, very transient side effects that could also be ascribed to other causes. During that time the drug has slashed the replication rate of the tumor and, clinically, apparently cleared up the one malignant node. (I won't know for sue about that until after surgery, which has been postponed until next month.) To me, knowing how Femara is working for me has been a pretty impressive demonstration. Even if I were to develop side effects I would continue on it. I know many women do great with AIs, just as I am. You just won't read about it as much on discussion boards.
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I'm on aromasin, and don't really have any joint issues (right now -- sometimes, the SEs only show up years later). I do have mild hot flashes that I call warm flushes. And, I have had some sleeping issues, though to be fair, I had sleeping issues before I was diagnosed with BC. My cancer was aggressive and fast-growing, and 95% PR+/ER+. For me, doing hormonal therapy is a no-brainer. If I were Stage 1, Grade 1, I might think differently.....
peggy j is right -- you can always try a drug and see what the SEs are like.
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thanks for posting BC2015, I think there are many who do fine for a while but after several months of taking the drugs that's when things start to kick in so I'll be interested to hear from you again maybe 4 - 6 months from now? And see how it's going.
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Hi tgtg, very interesting on the developers of Adjuvant Online!, it really makes you wonder if results aren't skewed, not to mention the fact that they are using data that is 30 years old. Will definitely be asking my MO about that. Glad to hear you are doing well and are comfortable with your decision. I know that I have to take that approach with what I decide. I had lunch today with a client/friend who has gone through this and so has her mother - twice! Her mother took tamoxifen for the prescribed 5 years and 15 years later got breast cancer again. Shows there are just no guarantees. My friend tried several of the drugs and after three years gave them up, it was a quality of life issue for her and it wasn't worth it, put her into osteopenia at only 37 years of age, they gave her meds for that too that came with a whole other set of side effects. For her it wasn't worth it, she's of the mindset when your number is up, it's up
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Thanks Moderators, I think I have read all the info I care to about these drugs for now. It's the decision to take them or not that I wrestle with.
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MartyAZ22,
Whether or not to take an AI is indeed your decision. No one can force you to take a drug you don't want to take. I will, however, say that many of the women who continue to post on this site about AIs are the ones who have experienced debilitating SEs. Those who haven't had any problems don't post. According to my MO, about 80% of women who take Aromasin don't suffer from debilitating SEs. Doing the rough math, about 20% do have problems. I just hope that I'm in the 80%. Best wishes to you, whatever you decide!
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hi Elaine, thanks for your reply, yes you are right, I can try them and quit if I don't like what's happening, I'm just not sure I want to risk what may happen that may not be reversible, like bone loss, hair thinning and cognitive functions. The AI drugs have not been In use that long so they really don't know what the long term effects are, that's a huge concern
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To MartyAZ22: I have almost identical situation as you (.5 cm, ER/PR+, HER-2-, no node) - and will have SAVI radiation in 2 weeks. I, too, am struggling with the hormone therapy issue. My doc suggested Famara (Letrozole). I am waiting results of Oncotype test. I am thinking if Oncotype score is low, I'm going to skip the hormone therapy. I am almost 62 and have been told I have osteopenia already...so I wouldn't want to increase chance of thinner bones. I, too, am pretty active and my husband is going to retire next month and our plan it to spend the next couple of years traveling in our RV. It's such a personal choice, and everyone's situation is different. Personally...I can't even picture traveling, trying to (finally) enjoy our retirement....and feel like crud from this drugs! I, too, took the test that "tgtg" provided the link too, above. It showed my "expectancy" would be shortened by a whopping 44 days, without therapy! I am still on the fence a bit....but I'm about 90% sure, as of today, that I'm going to say "no, thank you". Good luck to you, whatever path you choose! (I, too, am in Arizona. :-)
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Hi Dewey_Gal,
I'm right there with ya. I also think if my Onco DX score is low that will help me decide to opt out. Quality of life is important, and the figures they give us for recurrence are just estimates. I meet with my MO next week to discuss everything.
For anyone interested, here is a link to a study done in 2008 on the first two AIs developed, Anastrozola and Letrozole. http://archive.bcaction.org/uploads/PDF/AIReport.p.... In an excerpt from the study of approx. 1200 women:
The vast majority (97.7%) of the women who responded to the survey reported experiencing
one or more of the 38 side effects specifically listed in the survey. Only 27 women (2.3%) reported experiencing no side effects.I'm trying to find a comprehensive study like this that was done on Aromasin, it works slightly different than the other two to accomplish the same thing. I did find an article that compared Tamoxifen and Aromasin:
http://consumer.healthday.com/cancer-information-5...
Good luck to you! My husband would love to do the RV thing when we retire too. ;-)
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Hi,
I just wanted to make sure that the ladies on this thread knew that the Oncotype DX recurrence score ASSUMES that you will take 5 years of hormone therapy. It is a tool used to determine whether or not a patient should have CHEMO, and not relevant for your decision on hormone therapy. All the women on the Oncotype DX trial took 5 years of anti-hormonals - so the trial was only done to determine which patients should be also taking chemo IN ADDITION to the hormone therapy.
Best of luck with your decision.
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I was told to double my risk/score on Oncotype Dx if I didn't take hormonals.
I am sensitive to meds and am starting Femara on 1/4 dose. I cannot handle 1/2- I have already tried- and a whole pill is out of the question. The company info says that 20% of the usual dose is effective, but I have to check that with the company. This makes my oncologist "uneasy" but if I cannot take the whole pill, I cannot. There are other meds to try as well.
You might want to try a smaller dose at first and then ramp up.
I already have osteoporosis and am taking strontium. Once you take biphosphanates, strontium and Forteo don't work as well.
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hi Windingshores,
You live near the beach? I think you are smart. My MO also said a study on Aromasin where people only took three pills a week instead of one everyday, showed an equal amount of reduction in estrogen. So why do Dr. And big Pharma always think more is better? Let me know how you do on the reduced dosage
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YoungturkNY: thank you for the clarification on the Oncotype and you are absolutely correct. These boards are a blessing and chock-ful of helpful information.
MartyAZ22: Are you still on the fence about the hormone therapy? I am, even after further appts with my MO and Surgeon. I know this decision is one I have to be able to live with. I'm so brain-dead from thinking of all the "what if's" and reading, and researching, and on and on....that I just want to forget about it, for the time being! My MO gave me a prescription for Femara, but not sure the bottle will ever get opened. She also wants me on 6-month Proleva shots, since my osteopenia is -1.5. I am 61 and have, luckily, never had to use many prescription medicines...and would like to keep it that way!
That "Fight Like a Girl" motto rings through my head and, of course, I want to do everything possible for a good outcome for me, but...what is "everything possible"?? I've been reading about bioidentical hormone therapy and plan to look into this as an option.
"Someone" will have the answer for me...and I'm realizing that I am that someone. I just hope the wrestling/indecisiveness ends soon. I'm tired!!! Best of luck to you; let us know what you decide.
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Hi Marty, I am 49 1/2 and IDC have finished my Chemo 4 courses , my surgery and now my MO wants to start me n Tamoxifen, I have read too many negative things about this drug and I am done with Drugs, I eat very healthy and lift weights 3 days a week( or used to before Chemo kicked my butt so hard I can't hardly stand) and I am deciding on Oopherectomy to take care of my estrogen problem, I figured I would rather take out the organ that feeds the Cancer than to take more drugs that can cause Cancer. To me I don't want to hear the pros and cons of the medicine I just want to remove that problem all together. But that is probably why I decided on Bil. Mastectomy instead of 1 sided as was recommended by my MO and I am glad I did because they discovered my non cancer breast had pre cancer cells so I probably would have been removing it in the next 3-4 years. I know this is an individual choice and that is why I am not going to let my Doctor tell me what studies show, I am going with knowledge and my gut feeling like I did with the Bil.
I hope you take all the time you need to research your options. Good Luck and I wish you well.
L.K.
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I have just reached four years, so far so good. Have been taking tamoxifen and have had very little side effects. For the first year I had hot flashes, but that was about it. Maybe I am one of those people that just lucked out. I am hoping my MO decides to keep me on it after my fifth year is over. Makes me feel like I am doing something to prevent this crap from returning. Good luck on your decision. I would not try to persuade anyone either way. I have read others have not such an easy time with these medications.
Sue
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I did 5 years of Arimidex. No problems while on, no problems lurking around from taking it now that I'm off. Anti-hormonals decreased my recurrence chances 40%....double the 20% of chemo (which I also did). HUGE! I wanted to do all I could (including the lifestyle stuff) to keep from ever having to play the cancer 'game' again!!!!
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Does anyone know why they only prescribe for 5 yrs? Why not stay on it forever? It is due to bone deterioration? I read where many woman are on these drugs for the 5 yrs and ten have a recurrence anyhow.
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BC2015: I have the same questions as you, in my decision-making process. My Oncologist told me the studies, of the inhibitors, was for a 5-year period and that studies have NOT been done on further out than 5 years. She said she has a patient that has been on these drugs for 13 years now - in fear of the cancer returning. Someone I know had cancer, was "clean" after 5 years....then got it again at about 8 years out. And...they then called it a "new cancer" since it didn't "recur" within 5 years. Very odd. So, I guess when gals hit the infamous "5 year mark" and say they are "cancer-free"....I guess that means only that their original cancer didn't come back?
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Oh thank you ladies for sharing this! Especially for the link to lifemath. You have made me feel empowered!
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hi Ruthbru,
When your MO tells you drugs can reduce your risk 40/50%, they are referring to your "relative" risk. Adjuvant online gives you relative risk of recurrence which for me was in the 16% range and drugs can drop that to 8%, so yes that's a drop of 50% but of my relative risk. But if you consider we are all walking around with a 12% risk of getting breast cancer just by being female, the numbers aren't very compelling. So I look at the 85%, the number of people that won't have a recurrence as my gauge. Life is a crap shoot, you can take these drugs for 5 years and then still get cancer later
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There are no guarantees that you will not have a recurrence if you take the AIs. Even if there is only a 1% chance of a recurrence, it doesn't help if you are the one in a hundred who metastasizes. Each of us decides what is best for us, and then we live with the results, which may or may not be related to our decisions. I was 63 and post menopausal at my discovery of BC. I took arimidex for seven months, stopped for three, restarted Arimidex for three months, and then started on tamoxifen last December. SEs eased off on Arimidex after three months, but I had developed capillaritis in my right leg, and had insomnia for the first time in my life. On tamoxifen, I have had no SEs and have some added protection for my bones (per my MO). I've given up some extra protection from cancer because of the way AIs work compared to Tamoxifen, but at least I can sleep again. Best wishes for peace in your decisions.
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Hi Everyone,
Marty, you don't mention what your ER % is. I am really struggling with this as my ER/PR's are just 25% each. Now if I were 90% I would feel better about the risk of all these SE's. I know that even 1% pos supposedly get some benefit out of endocrine therapy but the effect is directly proportional to your % of positivity. I am awaiting first appt. with MO to discuss this and Oncotype.( I wish my BS had just ordered it but he defers that to the MO) I would like to know what the other 75% of my cells are up to. I am going to try the endocrine therapy for sure but if my quality of life goes substantially down, out they go. I need to fight and at least say I tried them.
I may do a survey thread asking what your oncotype was if your ER % was less than 30 and HER2 neg.
Pat
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Pat--Even with both ER/PR percentages in the 90's range (but with a low risk (grade 1a, stage 1, no nodal involvement tumor), I decided to nix taking an AI after doing research about it, even before the MO put AI'S on the table for discussion. (I am an avid hiker and want to stay that way, with no joint and muscle issues, and I certainly don't want to create osteoporosis where there is none in my body and risk a bad fall while hiking at 10,000+ feet somewhere). And last week's "Research News" ;post on BCO about the co-morbidity dangers of AI's was a confirmation for me of that decision. If you haven't read that item, you might want to do so before deciding anything. As someone else pointed out above, the AI's are still new and as such have not been tested for the long run. I am old enough to remember the glowing reports about "The Pill" in the 60's when I was in grad school and about how safe and wonderful it was--and then the other shoe dropped after 10 years, when the pharmaceutical companies (and the doctors who prescribed the Pill) had to acknowledge all its negative, even disastrous, effects that appeared in women 10 years later!
I also rejected tamoxifen when the MO gave that as a alternative, since my research into that concoction told me that there is no way in hell that I want to trade a recurrence, which can be detected by a variety of means (mammo, ultrasound, MRI and clinical exam), for invisible killers like stroke and deep vein thrombosis that make their first appearance when it is too late to do anything about them! Physician friends of ours, one a top-notch pharmacologist as well, also advised against going down the anti-hormonal route with my stats, since the percentages, even on the Oncotype DX, define "early stage" as anything from stage 1 up to and including stage 3. With a stage 1a, grade 1 tumor, my best defense and insurance against recurrence was radiation, which is a science, predictable, reproducible, etc., in the dosimetry and methodology--totally unlike the medical oncologists' omnipresent "line" that says if one drug doesn't work out "we'll just try another." Sorry, but for me and my science-researcher husband, that "run it up the flagpole" approach just isn't sound science--it isn't even science at all, just "hit or miss" guesswork that can, like the Pill in the 60's, have dire consequences 10 years down the road. ,
By the way, if you look hard enough among the links on the Adjuvant Online homepage, you will find, carefully tucked away, the information that Adjuvant Online is a public relations arm of the pharmaceutical industry, and that all but one or two of its key personnel and officers are MBA's (not physicians, chemists, engineers, pharmacologists, etc.)! So their information was useless, as far as my husband and I were concerned, especially since their "profile" information only lets the doctor describe the patient's health as either "fair" or "poor." I noticed this tidbit on the Adjuvant Online "report" the oncologist gave me just minutes after she told me that I was in excellent health, not just for a 71-year-old but for someone 10 or 15 years younger than that! The Oncotype DX company is not at all like the Adjuv Online outfit--it is a true genetic/genomic research company, so their information is certainly worth having in your decision-making process.
I am content to keep my weight down, eat healthily, exercise regularly, take vitamin D3 and get some unprotected sun each day as well, avoid stress at all costs, and enjoy life and laugh a lot with friends (never drank more than a glass of wine a week, so alcohol control is not an issue for me), If I get a recurrence, so be it--my surgeon will deal with it, and I will have no regrets . . . and no osteoporosis or deep vein thrombosis! Good luck to you as you make your decisions. TG.
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I've been on arimidex for 8 months. So far no problems other than hot flashes, which were worse in the beginning and are now getting much better. I was already postmenopausal when I started this drug and I wonder if that made it more tolerable. Many of the negatives I hear come from younger women thrown pre-maturely into menopause. I think the drastic change must be very difficult. My MO wants me on this drug for 10 years.
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Thanks TG. Your info is great#
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I took tamoxifen for five years and then Arimidex for 5 years. I haven't had any major problems. I haven't gained weight and I have had no joint pain. I had a little bone loss and took Prolia for about a year, with no side effects, and that brought my bone density back up so I stopped. This is powerful medicine. For those of us who had ER+ tumors they think it could be more powerful than chemo. All medicine has potential side effects, especially such powerful medicines. For me this has been easy. I will tolerate a great deal to prevent a recurrence of cancer. Fortunately I haven't had to tolerate a great deal as I had no real problems on these meds.
By the way I was premenopausal when I started and was put into menopause with Zoladex, eventually having my ovaries removed. And I didn't think it was a bad transition.
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