High KI67
Apparently (according to my onc), the San Antonia conference confirmed that a high KI 67 is an independent marker of tumor aggressiveness. This wasn't clear - apparently - until recently. Hence my oncologist said that had they known this when I was diagnosed, I would have been graded high risk of reoccurence rather than intermediate risk. I'm wondering whether this grading is only really relevant at the point when treatment decisions are being made. Or is there any evidence to suggest that herceptin failures are more likely to be linked to high KI 67. I guess we don't know?
Comments
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Mine was high, either 60 or 80, cant remember, but chemo ate it all up...so far so good
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It's an indication that you need chemo. So far they do not know what else it indicates.
BTW, they expect if you are HER2+ that you will have a high ki67 number.
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My KI 67 was 70% at diagnosis. Five years after mastectomy, chemo and herceptin, I am still NED.
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Cool Sassa. Great to hear this.
I didn't realise that high Ki67 went with a HER2 diagnosis. Mine was 60%. It would be interesting to see what other HER2 positive folk were diagnosed with on the KI67 front.
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Mine was high too...70%. I am still doing fine and intend on keeping it that way!!
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I never had this done, not sure if I'm happy or sad about it. I believe aggressive tumors respond better to chemo, so if it were high I would have seen it this way, however, if it were low than I would worry more about my four positive nodes....so I guess it's good I have no idea!
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I had a very high Ki67--75%. But no her2, and my grade was 2. My mitotic rate was 1. I have never been able to figure out how I could have a high Ki and a low mitotic rate. Does anybody know? At any rate I have done well for almost ten years...
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My Ki67 was 59%. I'm four years out and doing fine. The only thing that concerned me was on my diagnosis sheet, the doctor circled Ki67-59% - Unfavorable. Hmmmmmm and I never ask why he said unfavorable. Maybe one of you can explain it to me
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Just about EVERYTHING was marked Unfavorable on my path report - ER-, PR-, Her2+, Ki67 50%.....I think there were more Unfavorables....It was quite a lot to take in. I felt like I'd been handed a death sentence.
4 years later and still feeling good!
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My Ki67 was "60% Poor Prognosis" in my original biopsy pathology. (I am Her2 negative, so there is no correlation with Her2neu). After seeing that, I got conflicting information from various journal articles and my second pathologist...the latter saying "oh, we don't even include that in our path reports and why are they saying "poor prognosis"...i.e. "poor form" on that path's part, YET
After scouring the Oncotype DX website, Ki67 is one the of the 22 elements the Oncotype Score reports on, being included with a bunch of other tests mesuring one of 6 factors in the Oncotype Score "Mitotic Rate." The "Mitotic Rate" is the most heavily weighted of the 6 major factors in determining the Oncotype Score, so Ki67 does appear to have significance to BC Reccurence rates.
Also, somewhere else on a different thread, England was using Ki67, ER, PR, Grade and I suppose Her2neu as elements for what I call a "Poorman's Oncotype Text" with good statistical accuracy.
My Ki67 was 60% and my Oncotype Score was high, 39.
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My Ki67 just said High. When I asked my oncologist about it he said don't worry that indicates that you need chemo.
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There is a correlation between her2+ and ki67.
IF you have her2+ they expect you to have a high ki67. This has nothing to do with her2- it does not mean that you can't be her2- and have a high number. This is another reason why if you are ER/PR+ and HER2+ the onco. test is the majority of the time not done because they expect a high score.
However saying all of that and there is always someone who will break that code. I believe that swimangel had a lower onc. score and is HER2+.
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That makes sense jaimie - I should have said a high ki67 is not dependent on being her2 positive. It would make sense that a growth protein promotes mitosis, though there are other factors, besides ki67 that promote mitosis according to the Oncotype Score Dx website, so who knows what mitotic factors are highly correlated with her2 positive.
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Well I had ER+,,,but only by 6% and PR- Her2-....so almost triple negative but my Ki67 was 6% and my miotic rate was 1. What an odd subtype!! Ususally the slow growers are highly er+ pr+!!!
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Was just looking at my Path reports.... my initial core Biopsy report the KI67 was 18% and then the final after the MX was 80%... This was 3 1/2 weeks later.... makes me wonder if the nodes were not so extensive (15 were positive at surgery) at the time of the Biopsy.. Nothing I can do now but wonder.
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NeedtobeSTRONG
The core biopsy may have captured an area that had little mitosis. What was your mitotic count? Mitotic count and KI67 are strongly related but not the same thing. They both assess proliferation. Most her2+ tumors are strongly proliferative. However, some are not. My mitotic index was 1 and I am Her2+++ ER+ weakly < 10% and PR-. I have been told that it was a slow growing tumor. It was certainly there in previous mammograms and was 8mm when found. As you have a high KI67 the chemo would have been effective in wiping out those fast dividing cells.
Best wishes
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Really great discussion. Have learnt a lot. Thanks ladies.
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The biopsy report and the final path reoprt differ in my case too. My KI67 wasn't even mentioned on my biopsy report but the final path was 25----HIGH, REALLY? and mitoic rate is a 1. My pr+at biopsy was 87% and the final pth was PR-.......0%. and then theres the CEP17 locus 3~8 copies. Does that mean the mitoses score should be a 2??? Is all so confusing. Do all these #'s really change so quickly?? When my Node was biopsied it pos for CA. and after 8 were remove NO LYMPHOVASCULAR INVAS. so which is it?
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I also had a low mitonic score of 1. I really have no idea how you can have a mitonic score of 1 and be Her2+ at the same time. My other two scores were 3, but the low mitonic made me a grade II over-all. Interesting reading here....
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Adding my stats to add to the confusion!
By core biopsy said Ki67 >20% = High (I don't know how much over 20 it was) My grade was 3, and mitotic rate was 3 out of 3. (ER+++, PR++, HER2 -)
Pathology after BMX says grade changed to a 2....mostly in part because my mitotic score was now ONE instead of three??? WTH? ER,PR,HER2 stayed the same. Ki67 not mentioned this time.
Then, I get the oncotype score back with confirms ER,PR,HER2 and gives me a "low" score of 15.
So I chose to believe the BMX pathology and oncotype..and maybe they just messed up on the core biopsy analysis? My onc says it all depends on who's reading the slides.
Also.... when you are talking about a 1.4cm tumor...and FOUR punch biopsies were already taken out of it... how much tissue is actually left to analyze?
And.. this is probably for another thread.... when they are punchin' around your tumor during biopsy...how the hell do you know that they aren't spreading cancer cells into your system?
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My Ki67 was 99%. I am triple negative. My surgeon at Memorial Sloan Kettering said it was not that significant a finding (they apparently don't give it much consideration). They said it did not necessarily mean the entire tumor was at 99%; just the portion that was biopsied. I'm 2 1/2 years out from Dx and no longer worry about numbers, studies, and most other cancer related stuff. I've found that if you wait long enough opinions change and vary anyway, so why worry? lol
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Heidi Too,
I'm with you. I think I will finally put away my path report and stop trying to analize every number. I have been obsessed with it and it has taken over. I'M DONE. Its time to move on to Life. The drs never give me a straight answer except what drugs I need to take.
Thank you all for this interesting conversation. A huge weight has been lifted.
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Kathleen - I also had a low mitotic score of 1; my other two scores were 3's, so I ended up a Grade 2 as well. I also find it strange to be HER2+ with a low mitotic score. Oh well, some things you just never figure out!
Susan, I don't know the answer about releasing cells into your system, but I do know that biopsies can cause "seeding" of cancer cells, ie. near the biopsy entrance site. This also happens when they do an incision for lumpectomy and mastectomy. This helps explain why recurrences often happen near scar lines. Creepy, I know! However, it helps you know what to look for, if you ask me. Gotta keep all of this in perspective.
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I had my tumor removed by a BC Laser Surgeon. The Laser removed the tumor while simultaneoiusly sealing peripheral blood vessels and lymphatics reducing blood lose and the possibility of spreading diseased cancer cells during dissection. The tumor bed was also Lased to provide an extra barrier to tumor growth. This is not a new procedure. Dr A. has been doing this successfully for 20 years. It is not invasive and is done under intravenous sedation. I had a nipple sparing PMX. I walked out of the operating room, recovered for an hour and returned to the hotel and ordered room service and ate lunch.
I don't understand why this procedure is not used more. It can put breast sugeons out of business. My breast looks good concidering 30% of it was removed. But there is NO possibility of spreading or escaping CA cells.
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Wow! I had not heard of "laser" surgery as an option. Out of curiousity, I will ask my BS about it when I go for my follow up in March.
dancetracer ~ that is creepy to think about the seeding cells. I remember my BS explaining that they use a completely different set of surgical tools on my non-cancer breast than on my cancer breast when I had my BMX. Alluding to the fact that cancer could be spread by "tainted" equipment. Ugh.
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Oh wow Susan - that is really creepy!!!
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Yeah, they never specifically stated that...but obviously it was a concern! ....I'm going to ask about that too in March. Curious "creeped out" George here.
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SusansGarden
If your interested in reading Dr.A's website it is
www.laserbreastcancersurgery.com
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/22173289/
Hate to confuse everyone even more... But this recent study is interesting. I've read before where inflammation might influence higher recurrence scores.. It seems more research is being devoted to this factor... -
VR, does this mean they think that a high Oncotype score may be invalid in cases where cancer is low-grade? (b/c they say "apparently increased risk") Hard to decipher this one.
Our results suggest that the presence of increased stromal cellularity and/or associated inflammatory cells in low-grade invasive breast carcinomas may contribute to an apparently increased risk of recurrence according to Oncotype DX Recurrence Score. Careful assessment and correlation with histopathological features in such cases may help in determining the appropriate patient management.
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