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  • NoH8
    NoH8 Member Posts: 2,726
    edited March 2008

    Saluki thank you for your correction-- it would have distorted the meaning of my post had you not corrected it and I so appreciate that. I made the changes on the post.

  • saluki
    saluki Member Posts: 2,287
    edited March 2008
    You're welcome Amy Wink
  • ijl
    ijl Member Posts: 897
    edited March 2008

    Amy,

    Obama's church gave an achievement award to Louis Farrakhan (sp). He had to know about this .

    I wonder what would you say if  McCain belonged to a predominantly white church that gave an award to a member of KKK.

    Obama obviuosly could not justify this in any reasonable way so he just omitted it. Wait till this will be brought up to play by media.

    Here is the obligatory link, we'll see more of them

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/14/AR2008011402083.html

  • Paulette531
    Paulette531 Member Posts: 738
    edited March 2008

    Benita...I admire you for your post with the exception of the "guilty conscience" thing. And this is just my opinion...I think people use that phrase rather haphazardly. Just because someone is strong in their belief of something does not mean they feel that way because they have a "guilty conscience". People from all walks of life are passionate about things, all kinds of things and maybe the person to whom you are referring is just as passionate in her beliefs as everyone else in this thread is, including you. (I could see passion in your writing).

  • Paulette531
    Paulette531 Member Posts: 738
    edited March 2008

    Listening to Obama's speech...I have a problem with this statement. "Just as some of you have sat in your church and listened to your pastor or minister make statements you disagree with"...this came after he finally admitted he had listened to Wright's comments and now says they are devisive...OK, my point? I have NEVER heard my minister make comments even similar to Wrights and in fact, in my church the minister does not discuss anything that even resembles politics and I go to a very well known church in Houston with a very well known minister who speaks on a national level and is very well known worldwide.

  • anneshirley
    anneshirley Member Posts: 1,110
    edited March 2008

    Some of you wondered what had happened to me and why I had changed my sign-in to "none."  I did that, because six hours after I posted a URL under my profile that discusses my novels under my actual name, someone posted a review on Amazon about one of my novels that was wildly and factually incorrect and was also somewhat racist in tone.  I hope it wasn't someone from the BC site, and I doubt very much that it was someone from this thread, but it was coincidental and so made me nervous.  (Amazon finally removed it because of the tone.)

    However, I have been lurking and reading and wanted to say that, although I still passionately support Hillary, I loved Obama's speech today (read it, but didn't hear it) on the racial divide in this country.  It's beautifully written and it gives me the comfort that if Hillary doesn't get the nomination that I won't have to hold my nose when voting for Obama.  It's about time that someone spoke about the frustrations of African Americans and who also makes the point that the residue of slavery, Jim Crow, and discrimmination doesn't disappear, certainly not in fifty years or less.  My parents, immigrants of the Irish diaspora, went thorugh a great deal of pain in leaving their homes and culture for America, but what they endured compares in no way to what black Americans have endured in this country for centuries and to pretend otherwise is, I think, its own form of bias.  Barack Obama is right in one respect, we must all come together and recognize what we have in common as Americans, and if we want to get beyond our past we must reach out to each other to achieve perfection, no matter how difficult or how long it takes.  It's difficult for anyone who came of age, as his minister Pastor Wright did, in the 60's to let it go completely.  That would take a saint and none of us are saints--not yet anyway.  

    And, finally, I would like to point out, as I did a while ago, that if you allow or participate in gender bashing, it's difficult to keep the discussion from  getting into other even more sensitive issues.  This thread initially evolved into hating Hillary Clinton and is now drifting towards hating Barack Obama. Everyone here is a little bit guilty, myself included.  Perhaps, because we all share something in common, breast cancer and the realization that we're mortal and must make the best of every moment in our lives, something that most people never have to confront, we can come together as a very special group of people and stop the bashing of the candidates (and supporters on this thread) based on their personal characteristics or on who does or does not endorse the candidates (whether Wright, Ferraro, or Hagee) and focus our attention on their platforms (health care, education, employment opportunities, immigration, taxes, the war in Iraq).  I hope I don't sound too preachy, but I came to this site thinking I would meet women who are special, women who are mostly concerned with finding and giving support, and not with putting each other down.  This thread is getting too personal and has deviated from its original purpose, which was to discuss the issues of this election year, not personalities and sound bites.  We should leave that to the Cable TV networks and the radio talk show hosts who make globs of money exploiting the hatreds of some Americans for other Americans.   Without the support we get here where would we be?  We have far more in common than not, and I think we should remember that.   

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited March 2008

    I listened to Obama's speech live this morning, in it's entirety.  I thought it was an excellent speech.  For some, no doubt he has fully and adequately addressed the questions about his relationship with and his feelings about Rev. Wright, and he has moved on to bigger issues, specifically, the issue of race in America and the concerns about inequality and lack of equal access to opportunity, felt by so many groups within American society.  He will get kudos from many for daring to raise & discuss these uncomfortable topics.

    For others, however, I think he may have dug himself into a hole. I heard yesterday that in his autobiography, Obama described himself as a "clean slate" onto which others could ascribe whatever they believed.  I think he ran his campaign this way. He was inspiring and he voiced a message of hope, but there were few specifics.  Yet upon reading the posts written by Obama's supporters here, each one ascribed to Obama things that they believed, even though those were things that Obama never actually said.  It was, frankly, a brilliant strategy.  But now, today, he moved off that tact.  After today's speech, he is no longer a "clean slate".  As of today, he is the black (or perhaps, multi-racial) candidate running for the presidency.  He is the candidate who has positioned himself as being most able to address the divisive issues of race in America.  While he did say that many of the issues faced today by African Americans in America are the same issues faced by whites, Hispanics, Asians, all Americans, he clearly came across as first and foremost wanting to right the wrongs that have been done to African Americans.  Rightly or not, I think this will hurt him with other ethnic groups, and I think that by positioning himself as the candidate who will focus on race issues, he has left the issues of health care, the economy and Iraq to Clinton and McCain.  In the end, I think more voters will vote based on their concerns about health care, the economy and Iraq.

    It was a brilliant speech but I don't know if in the end it will help him get elected in November.  It may do the opposite. 

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited March 2008

    Here goes Amy AGAIN!: 

    Shirley, sometimes you amaze me with your lack of understanding about the big picture. So how long after autrocities do you allow for people to recover from their generational experiences of oppression-- a day, a week, a year, five, ten? How long do you deem appropriate for pulling oneself up by the bootstraps? I find comments like yours even scarier than those of overt racists like skinheads because at least they realize they believe in their superiority. I do have hope because current and future generations are more open to understanding and acceptance of the past and how that shapes the present. Students are exposed to more culturally open education and experiences so that they can effect change in ways that some in your generation aren't willing to. Maybe the effects of being oppressors take generations for some to give up as well.

    I've been gone most of the day.  I did hear Obama's speech while getting ready to go to the LE therapist who happens to come from Mexico!  And it's late and I have to go to Duke tomorrow to see my onc (6 month checkup).

    Amy, I find it amazing that you think that I do not grasp or understand the true meaning of what African Americans have been through.  I can say that I have NEVER walked in their shoes.  I have however, had my own shoes to walk in.  Perhaps many others wouldn't understand my walk.

    You have insulted me by saying that I'm more scary that a skinhead.

    How dare you!

    I do not have the opportunity to socialize with African Americans.  I have been a stay at home mom..did not work outside the home once my children were born.  I do believe that you will find that my children are very respectful to all races.  Do you not believe that learning to be respectful begins in the home?  ALL THREE OF MY GIRLS, NOT JUST ONE, are respectful.  How dare you insult me again and again.  I wish you could ask my children about their mother. 

    We did have an African American neighbor for a few short months.  Her children would come down here to play.  We took her little boy to an air show with us.  No, it's no biggy.  But, again how fricking dare you!  And, this African American woman was a hell'uva lot smarter than me.  Both she and her husband.  And by the way, this was years and years ago before it was "okay" for African Americans to live in white neighborhoods.

    I would appreciate that you do not insult my intelligence, nor my empathy for others, nor my sensitivity towards people of all races.  We can not move forward and have "ministers" like Wright preaching hate and intolerance and lies about our government.   

  • anneshirley
    anneshirley Member Posts: 1,110
    edited March 2008

    Paulette: I attended a Catholic church (admittedly some time ago) where the book "None Dare Call It Treason," published by the John Birch Society (a very right leaning society that vigorously agitated against passage of the Civil Rights Act) was being sold in the back of the church.  When I called the Cardinal's office to complain that a book so extreme and so contrary to the teachings of the Catholic Church was being sold on church property, I received no promises to remove the book and no retraction of the views expressed in the book--just the opposite, in fact.  The Cardinal, at that time, was something of a bigot. Just wanted you to know that Pastor Wright is not an anomaly. It took me another ten years to leave the church, but I did eventually, and I assume that Obama would have made a similar decision in time. Speaking politics in church is very common and it happens all across America.  I read a blog on this same issue, where the blogger attends a very conservative synagogue in D.C. and hates the political views of his Rabbi.  So, it's happening in Catholic churches and in Jewish temples and I'm sure in protestant churches as well.  

    Certainly, Wright said inflammatory things, but Obama has denounced what he said. There's nothing left to say. You either believe Obama should have acted sooner, or you don't.  If you do, don't vote for him. Can we now move on before we begin to have knife fights on the thread--virtual ones, anyway.  

    Shirley, I certainly believe that you brought up your daughters to respect others and that you respect others. People say things in the excitment of debate without meaning to insult.  Some times words slip out.  We can move beyond this to the real issues if we agree that none of us has walked in anyone else's shoes and also agree that there are many others who are worse off than we are--which brings me to why this election is so important.  

    Health insurance costs are so ridiculously high that most people with an average wage can no longer afford them; we're spending trillons of dollars to sustain a war that never should have been started in the first place; the Federal Reserve just paid out 30 billion dollars to rescue an investment banking firm, where the people who ran the firm into the ground, walked away with tens of millions in salaries and  bonuses; the costs of education have skyrocketed, yet students in the United States score well below students in other countries; most of the good manufacturing jobs have left the country; and huge numbers of people are losing their homes in foreclosures.  We have so many things we can talk about here, in particular how each of the candidates will fix these problems if elected, that it seems almost perverse to focus on Barack Obama's minister. 

    So, is anyone here as angry as I am about the bail out of Bear Sterns and also as conflicted?  Supposedly if the Fed hadn't stepped in, it would have brought down other banking houses and would have made things worse for the country at large.  But since we base our social contract on capitalism, and insist that health insurance must remain a capitalistic venture and condemn socialized medicine, why then do we practice socialized banking? This is a huge contradiction for me.  Anyone else see it this way? 
  • NoH8
    NoH8 Member Posts: 2,726
    edited March 2008

    I would imagine if everyone who heard something from their church or preacher s/he didn't like, there wouldn't be very many people left in church. 

    Shirley I didn't mean that you are worse than skin heads, but that covert racial bias can be more insidious because it's under the surface and sometimes not even recognized by those who think that way. I do believe that you have shown a lack of empathy and grasp of understanding in other issues, like when you gave the example of your friend's adult child who you see as too lazy to get a job with health care and seemed to generalize that to all people who don't have health care. Understanding the issues doesn't mean agreeing with them-- but recognizing that one bad example doesn't mean that a whole group of people fit under that umbrella. When people generalize from the specific, whether it be taking one sound bite as representative of life time of work or that a group of people are one way because of an one example that's not a grasp of understanding the group. Some people do that with muslims, taking those who are terrorists and act outside the guise of the koran and their religion to assume that all muslims are "radical terrorists".

    Anneshirley and Beesie, you've proven to me that the pundits were right when they said that the people who would understand the speech are the bright and/or educated ones because even when we disagree, I do respect your grasp of the issues. AnneShirley,I'm sorry someone disrespected you like that and glad amazon removed whatever was written. I didn't get to see the link so if you trust me I would like to see your books and hope you'll PM me the link.

    AS, I was appalled by the bear stern bailout-- what about the homeowners who are in danger of losing their homes because of predatory lending practices? I would have rather seen the funds go toward helping out every day Joes who got scammed and/or people with health insurance premium problems.

  • Paulette531
    Paulette531 Member Posts: 738
    edited March 2008

    AnneShirley...you can move on to where ever you want to, please do not insinuate that I am not entitled to my opinion by playing with words like "virtual knife fights"...if I have an opinion of Obama's speech I am just as entitled to state it as the next person here. Granted I am not a Democrat and  would not vote for Clinton or Obama but I am still entitled to my opinion. It is not up to you to point out when to move on, you are not the move-on police!

    When you tell people "we can move on to real issues" you insinuate that the issues that (for example) Shirley and I write about are not real. Let me assure you what we write about is as real to us as what you and the rest of the Democrats write about is real to you.

    The Democrats in these threads have managed to run off any type of political debating because it has been clear from the beginning that anyone with a view other than yours and the few others who have dominated these political threads is not welcome and is treated with disdain, insinuations and name calling as well as accusations of racism. And those attitudes that are exhibited here is one reason that I think so little of Democrats and would never vote one into office. I cannot stand pushy people who run through life thinking their way is the only way, just isn't my cup of tea!  

  • badboob67
    badboob67 Member Posts: 2,780
    edited March 2008

    PRamy,

    You are a youth counselor, aren't you? I have a question for you that came to mind as I was reading this thread. It's about teaching our children to not be racist. We live in an area where racism and prejudice is alive and well. I have always stressed to my children that we are all the same inside, no matter how we look on the outside. They have made me proud; lately, though, my youngest (6th grade) has been making comments that are offensive. I do always call him on it and we usually end up talking about why it is NOT ok to say such things. I have challenged them to find other ways of describing people. (like instead of saying,  "the black woman" or "the handicapped boy" I ask them to please try to find a way to identify who they are speaking about without relying on their appearance so much). I realize that my 6th grader is probably going through a phase and is also being influenced somewhat by his friends.  Do you have any advice for me?

    I know that this isn't about the election at all, but racism and race has been part of your discussion. I welcome suggestions from everyone!

    ((((HUGS)))
    Diane

  • ijl
    ijl Member Posts: 897
    edited March 2008

    I do not doubt Obama's sincerity but I doubt his judgement. Here he is telling us that even though he's known Wright for 20(!) years he had no idea that the guy was a hate monger. And we would want Obama to be our next president? 

    As far as Bear Sterns bailout concerned , I am amazed at the lack of understanding of a possible crisis that could have ensued if the Fed  did not step in.There would have been a domino effect with thousands and thousands of people losing jobs and savings and the market and economy taking a huge hit. That is why we have Federal Bank to HELP out in the crisis where the economy is trheatened. It is actually interesting that back in 1906 J.P.Morgan also saved US market and economy and actually help creating a predecessor of Fed Bank.

    Annshirley ,and Amy you do understand the role of Fed Bank, don't you ? I would really suggest that you read a few articles in Wall Street Journal to educate yourself. It is apolitical, I promise you.

  • ijl
    ijl Member Posts: 897
    edited March 2008

    I just got sent this link of another take on Obama from  black church and community.

    http://youtube.com/watch?v=khuu-RhOBDU 

    It's really a different take on affrimative action and the state of African American  Community today. I would lovve to hear people comments on ths. 

  • anneshirley
    anneshirley Member Posts: 1,110
    edited March 2008

    Paulette--you were actually the last person I was thinking of when I suggested we move on.  In fact, you had your say about Obama's speech, making mention of your minister who doesn't preach politics, so I assumed you had moved on.  I addressed you in my first paragraph merely to point out that individual examples don't make a case (at least not in a debate which I thought was the purpose of this thread), as my personal experiences are quite different from yours. 

    I actually was concerned about Shirley as I felt in reading her last email that she was very hurt by the reference to her as worse than a skinhead (sorry Amy but I think that was unnecessary and also untrue). I can't believe any purpose is served if someone on the thread is hurt. I've come to like Amy, Shirley (and you too as I feel I know you somewhat from your snow stories about your sisters). When discussions get overheated, people get hurt.  If what someone writes is not effectively changing minds or moving others to vote for one's candidate then it doesn't belong in a political debate, which, again, is what I thought this thread was all about.  There seem to have been very few discussions lately of the platforms of the candidates.  I should also point out that I've actually had more disagreements on this thread with Amy and Grace (as they are Obama supporters and I'm a Hillary supporter) than with any Republicans, so I think you're taking what I wrote, which I think was perfectly sensible, personally. Please don't.

    It has nothing to do with Democrats whatsoever. Last night, right after I wrote my post, I received an email from the woman who coordinates Hillary's campaign in my neighborhood.  She pointed to stories, like yours about people whose ministers have never talked about politics, to put down Obama's speech.  I've been an active participant in Clinton's campaign, yet I was disturbed by her email and wrote to her about it.  Clinton is trying very diligently to stay away from the race issue, and I hate it when people working for her do it instead, in the same way I hate it when people who don't like Hillary use her gender as a putdown, or use McCain's age. I've come back to the thread but I don't intend to wrangle over things that are extrinsic to the problems this country faces right now, and Obama's race, Hillary's gender, and McCain's age are not in my very strong opinion relavent to the discussion.   

    I think the following is relevant. For the McCain supporters here, I want to ask how any of you can have confidence in a candidate who claims to be the great expert on foreign policy (more so than Obama and Hillary), yet he can't get straight the difference between a Sunni and a Shi'a (the single greatest reason for the current fighting in Iraq is the ongoing disagreements between these two groups and it took Lieberman to set him straight). He's admitted that he's no great expert on the economy.  Am I the only person here who thinks that the POTUS should know more than an ordinary citizen about foreign and domestic policy?  And it was obvious from his gaff that it wasn't just a minor lapse in vocabulary.  Geez!

  • Paulette531
    Paulette531 Member Posts: 738
    edited March 2008

    Anneshirley...perhaps I did take it personally and for that I apologize. Where Hillary is concerned my brother (also a McCain supporter) and I were talking a few days ago and both agreed we did like some of what she had to say and if it weren't for some other things where she is concerned (and I won't go into them) we both might consider voting for her.

    I remember when Clinton first ran for president I was interested in a lot of Hillary's political views but then was turned off by her husband. I also am probably one of the few that admired the way she handled her husband's indescretions and her views on why she stay married to him. She is a strong woman and I admire that about her.  

  • anneshirley
    anneshirley Member Posts: 1,110
    edited March 2008

    I understand the role of the Fed very well, and since my money is fixed and dependent on interest rates, I'm not very happy with the Fed nor have I been for some eight years and more.  If the Fed had been doing its job when it should have been (Greenspan is far more guilty than Bernacke in this but Greenspan got to walk away, and with his reputation intact--but that will change shortly), we wouldn't be having this mortgage crisis in the first place.  Now the Fed and Federal Government are trying to institute new rules with respect to credit when these rules should have been instituted years ago (actually, the old rules should never have been scraped). I'm fairly confident that the situation is so bad that this won't be the last failure and I'm also confident that the Fed can't shore up all the failures.  So this 30 billion will have been wasted. 

    I watched for years as  housing prices went up and people were getting sub-prime loans, interest-only loans, and listened to the talking heads drooling over the amazing real estate market and thought them all idiots.  Anyone with half a brain could see we were headed to exactly where we've landed--and I'm not a member of the Fed!  Just one example, a couple on Cable TV talking about losing their house, which cost them $359,000 because the interest rates have gone up--something one has to plan on if the loan is not fixed rate. This couple's total gross income is $75,000 a year.  There is no way that a couple grossing $75,000 a year can afford a $350,000 mortgage, and no reputable bank 25 years ago would have given them a loan for that amount.  It certainly was partly the couple's fault, but it was mainly the fault of the banks and lending agents and the Fed for letting it happen, but like Greenspan the lenders are walking away with their huge bonuses and the poor saps who believed that real estate prices always go up face foreclosures. There is no way the rising real estate prices were justified in this country, particularly since there is no lack of land to build more houses, which is not true in some countries where housing prices are also ridiculously high.  The Fed is not some God, all knowing, and it hasn't done its job in more than a decade, and as such the markets need to adjust naturally OR we bail everyone out, not just the greedy mortgage lenders.  

    Inna--I'm not sure if you meant that what the Journal writes about the Fed is apolitical or that the Journal itself is apolitical.  If you meant the latter, that is not true.  The Journal is very political and has supported Republicans for as long as I can remember--and now considering its new owner, it will no doubt get even more overtly political.  The good thing, for me anyway, is if it does, the Journal will lose its reputation and folks will stop paying attention to its political views.  I can only hope. 

  • saluki
    saluki Member Posts: 2,287
    edited March 2008

    "I think the following is relevant. For the McCain supporters here, I want to ask how any of you can have confidence in a candidate who claims to be the great expert on foreign policy (more so than Obama and Hillary), yet he can't get straight the difference between a Sunni and a Shi'a (the single greatest reason for the current fighting in Iraq is the ongoing disagreements between these two groups and it took Liberman to set him straight). He's admitted that he's no great expert on the economy.  Am I the only person here who thinks that the POTUS should know more than an ordinary citizen about foreign and domestic policy?  And it was obvious from his gaff that it wasn't just a minor lapse in vocabulary.  Geez!"

    Anne-Another View:

    McCain Was Right, Iran Works with Al Qaeda

    Some bloggers are jumping all over Senator John McCain for his supposed "gaffe" today. According to The Trail, a blog over at the Washington Post, McCain said that Iranian operatives were "taking al-Qaeda into Iran, training them and sending them back." He elaborated by saying it was "common knowledge and has been reported in the media that al-Qaeda is going back into Iran and receiving training and are coming back into Iraq from Iran, that's well known. And it's unfortunate." Senator John Lieberman apparently then whispered something in McCain’s ear, prompting McCain to take it back: "I'm sorry, the Iranians are training extremists, not al-Qaeda."

    So now a bunch of bloggers, and even some of the networks, are pouncing on McCain. They point to the fact that Iran is Shiite and al Qaeda is Sunni, so they could not possibly cooperate. Because Senator McCain doesn’t know this "fact," he is supposedly ignorant of what is going on in Iraq and in general.

    But McCain was right the first time. He shouldn’t have taken his statement back. And it’s the bloggers who are ignorant--not John McCain.

    Consider, for example:

    • Earlier this month, the U.S. military and the current head of Iraqi intelligence reported that Iran has been targeting al Qaeda's enemies--not al Qaeda itself--inside Iraq. There have also been a number of reports on Iran’s support for al Qaeda in Iraq. The Kurds have routinely complained about Iran’s support for al Qaeda’s affiliate, Ansar al-Islam. For more on Ansar al-Islam’s ties to Iran, and other bad actors, see Dan Darling’s excellent primer. As Darling wrote: "Another apparent relationship exists between Ansar and radical elements of the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), which seeks to use Ansar as a proxy force against the Coalition in Iraq."

    • More generally, the theological differences between Iran and al Qaeda have never been a serious impediment to cooperation. For example, I wrote a lengthy essay on the topic of Iran’s cooperation with al Qaeda going back to the early 1990’s. And in a recent piece, I detailed the evidence cooperation between Iran’s chief terrorist, the late Imad Mugniyah, and al Qaeda.

    • The 9-11 Commission found extensive evidence of collaboration between Iran and al Qaeda. For example, the Commission concluded (p. 61): "The relationship between al Qaeda and Iran demonstrated that Sunni-Shia divisions did not necessarily pose an insurmountable barrier to cooperation in terrorist operations."

    • The Clinton administration recognized the relationship between al Qaeda, Iran, and Iran’s terrorist proxy, Hezbollah. Here is, in part, what the Clinton administration charged in its indictment of al Qaeda following the August 1998 embassy bombings: "USAMA BIN LADEN, the defendant, and al Qaeda also forged alliances with the National Islamic Front in the Sudan and with representatives of the government of Iran, and its associated terrorist group Hizballah, for the purpose of working together against their perceived common enemies in the West, particularly the United States."

    • The mainstream media, including the Washington Post itself, has reported on Iran’s ties to al Qaeda. But now a blog hosted by the Washington Post dismisses the idea that the two could collaborate.

    John McCain was right the first time. He shouldn’t have taken his comment back. But this whole imbroglio shows just how much ignorance there is concerning our terrorist enemies.

    Posted by Thomas Joscelyn on March 18, 2008 05:53 PM
  • sccruiser
    sccruiser Member Posts: 1,119
    edited March 2008

    Welcome back anneshirley,

    I have missed you and came to the board this am & said hurray!



    I too have become disenchanted with those who persist in calling others' who don't agree with their opinions names. There is no reason to personally attack anyone on this thread. We are all here for the same thing. A way to share our views and experiences in life, and to learn from each other. Yes, I'm a democrat, and yes, I am liberal, and yes I live in California (oh heavens, that weird state where everyone is either a hippie or a surfer, is what I often hear), and yes, I support Obama and like the idea of getting to a more perfect union.



    I don't like assumptions being made about any person on this board that I or you don't agree with. The disagreements should be about the issues, not about assumptions we make about each other. We need to do what we all have been taught to do: Do unto others, as you would have others do unto you. No great mystery, no deep learning, no right or wrong, just acceptance for what is stated and please don't invalidate someone else's beliefs or opinions. Each of us comes to this group with our own history, our own set of experiences. They may not mirror you own, but they are just as valid as any other.



    I haven't re-read all of my posts, but I believe I have been as guilty as anyone else on this board. So, from this moment forward, I pledge to stick to the issues, to read all that is written, and am allowed to disagree about the issue; and I will not personally attack someone I disagree with nor will I invalidate their personal experience that they have chosen to share with us on this thread.



    I too believe that one example does not a generalization make. If I have been guilty of doing just that, I apologize. I hope everyone here will take my words to heart, and will go one step above and beyond to think about how easily we can hurt another with our words. We need to be "better" and be above slandering or calling others names. It just makes the person who does the name-calling look small and mean.



    grace

  • sccruiser
    sccruiser Member Posts: 1,119
    edited March 2008

    Now, having said all of that on my previous post, I feel compelled to post the article here, written by a White Southern man whose family owned a slave plantation in the early 1800s. He addresses the words of Reverend Wright in terms of white people's reactions, reactions that have been similar in nature to some of the women on this thread. I hope you will read what he has to say, and I look forward to your replies. I also hope that you will keep an open mind, and see that in order to do as Obama suggests in his speech that we need to come to a more perfect union, and without talkng about the elephant in the room (RACISM) we cannot accomplish what he suggests. Thank you for your patience. Respectfully, grace

    Of National Lies and Racial Amnesia:

    Jeremiah Wright, Barack Obama, and the Audacity of Truth





    By Tim Wise





    March 18, 2008





    For most white folks, indignation just doesn't wear well. Once affected or conjured up, it reminds one of a pudgy man, wearing a tie that may well have fit him when he was fifty pounds lighter, but which now cuts off somewhere above his navel and makes him look like an idiot.



    Indignation doesn't work for most whites, because having remained sanguine about, silent during, indeed often supportive of so much injustice over the years in this country--the theft of native land and genocide of indigenous persons, and the enslavement of Africans being only two of the best examples--we are just a bit late to get into the game of moral rectitude. And once we enter it, our efforts at righteousness tend to fail the test of sincerity.



    But here we are, in 2008, fuming at the words of Pastor Jeremiah Wright, of Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago--occasionally Barack Obama's pastor, and the man whom Obama credits with having brought him to Christianity--for merely reminding us of those evils about which we have remained so quiet, so dismissive, so unconcerned. It is not the crime that bothers us, but the remembrance of it, the unwillingness to let it go--these last words being the first ones uttered by most whites it seems whenever anyone, least of all an "angry black man" like Jeremiah Wright, foists upon us the bill of particulars for several centuries of white supremacy.



    But our collective indignation, no matter how loudly we announce it, cannot drown out the truth. And as much as white America may not be able to hear it (and as much as politics may require Obama to condemn it) let us be clear, Jeremiah Wright fundamentally told the truth.



    Oh I know that for some such a comment will seem shocking. After all, didn't he say that America "got what it deserved" on 9/11? And didn't he say that black people should be singing "God Damn America" because of its treatment of the African American community throughout the years?



    Well actually, no he didn't.



    Wright said not that the attacks of September 11th were justified, but that they were, in effect, predictable. Deploying the imagery of chickens coming home to roost is not to give thanks for the return of the poultry or to endorse such feathered homecoming as a positive good; rather, it is merely to note two things: first, that what goes around, indeed, comes around--a notion with longstanding theological grounding--and secondly, that the U.S. has indeed engaged in more than enough violence against innocent people to make it just a tad bit hypocritical for us to then evince shock and outrage about an attack on ourselves, as if the latter were unprecedented.



    He noted that we killed far more people, far more innocent civilians in Hiroshima and Nagasaki than were killed on 9/11 and "never batted an eye." That this statement is true is inarguable, at least amongst sane people. He is correct on the math, he is correct on the innocence of the dead (neither city was a military target), and he is most definitely correct on the lack of remorse or even self-doubt about the act: sixty-plus years later most Americans still believe those attacks were justified, that they were needed to end the war and "save American lives."



    But not only does such a calculus suggest that American lives are inherently worth more than the lives of Japanese civilians (or, one supposes, Vietnamese, Iraqi or Afghan civilians too), but it also ignores the long-declassified documents, and President Truman's own war diaries, all of which indicate clearly that Japan had already signaled its desire to end the war, and that we knew they were going to surrender, even without the dropping of atomic weapons. The conclusion to which these truths then attest is simple, both in its basic veracity and it monstrousness: namely, that in those places we committed premeditated and deliberate mass murder, with no justification whatsoever; and yet for saying that I will receive more hate mail, more hostility, more dismissive and contemptuous responses than will those who suggest that no body count is too high when we're the ones doing the killing. Jeremiah Wright becomes a pariah, because, you see, we much prefer the logic of George Bush the First, who once said that as President he would "never apologize for the United States of America. I don't care what the facts are."



    And Wright didn't say blacks should be singing "God Damn America." He was suggesting that blacks owe little moral allegiance to a nation that has treated so many of them for so long as animals, as persons undeserving of dignity and respect, and which even now locks up hundreds of thousands of non-violent offenders (especially for drug possession), even while whites who do the same crimes (and according to the data, when it comes to drugs, more often in fact), are walking around free. His reference to God in that sermon was more about what God will do to such a nation, than it was about what should or shouldn't happen. It was a comment derived from, and fully in keeping with, the black prophetic tradition, and although one can surely disagree with the theology (I do, actually, and don't believe that any God either blesses or condemns nation states for their actions), the statement itself was no call for blacks to turn on America. If anything, it was a demand that America earn the respect of black people, something the evidence and history suggests it has yet to do.



    Finally, although one can certainly disagree with Wright about his suggestion that the government created AIDS to get rid of black folks--and I do, for instance--it is worth pointing out that Wright isn't the only one who has said this. In fact, none other than Bill Cosby (oh yes, that Bill Cosby, the one white folks love because of his recent moral crusade against the black poor) proffered his belief in the very same thing back in the early '90s in an interview on CNN, when he said that AIDS may well have been created to get rid of people whom the government deemed "undesirable" including gays and racial minorities.



    So that's the truth of the matter: Wright made one comment that is highly arguable, but which has also been voiced by white America's favorite black man, another that was horribly misinterpreted and stripped of all context, and then another that was demonstrably accurate. And for this, he is pilloried and made into a virtual enemy of the state; for this, Barack Obama may lose the support of just enough white folks to cost him the Democratic nomination, and/or the Presidency; all of it, because Jeremiah Wright, unlike most preachers opted for truth. If he had been one of those "prosperity ministers" who says Jesus wants nothing so much as for you to be rich, like Joel Osteen, that would have been fine. Had he been a retread bigot like Falwell was, or Pat Robertson is, he might have been criticized, but he would have remained in good standing and surely not have damaged a Presidential candidate in this way. But unlike Osteen, and Falwell, and Robertson, Jeremiah Wright refused to feed his parishioners lies.



    What Jeremiah Wright knows, and told his flock--though make no mistake, they already knew it--is that 9/11 was neither the first, nor worst act of terrorism on American soil. The history of this nation for folks of color, was for generations, nothing less than an intergenerational hate crime, one in which 9/11s were woven into the fabric of everyday life: hundreds of thousands of the enslaved who died from the conditions of their bondage; thousands more who were lynched (as many as 10,000 in the first few years after the Civil War, according to testimony in the Congressional Record at the time); millions of indigenous persons wiped off the face of the Earth. No, to some, the horror of 9/11 was not new. To some it was not on that day that "everything changed." To some, everything changed four hundred years ago, when that first ship landed at what would become Jamestown. To some, everything changed when their ancestors were forced into the hulls of slave ships at Goree Island and brought to a strange land as chattel. To some, everything changed when they were run out of Northern Mexico, only to watch it become the Southwest United States, thanks to a war of annihilation initiated by the U.S. government. To some, being on the receiving end of terrorism has been a way of life. Until recently it was absolutely normal in fact.



    But white folks have a hard time hearing these simple truths. We find it almost impossible to listen to an alternative version of reality. Indeed, what seems to bother white people more than anything, whether in the recent episode, or at any other time, is being confronted with the recognition that black people do not, by and large, see the world like we do; that black people, by and large, do not view America as white people view it. We are, in fact, shocked that this should be so, having come to believe, apparently, that the falsehoods to which we cling like a kidney patient clings to a dialysis machine, are equally shared by our darker-skinned compatriots.



    This is what James Baldwin was talking about in his classic 1972 work, No Name in the Street, wherein he noted:



    White children, in the main, and whether they are rich or poor, grow up with a grasp of reality so feeble that they can very accurately be described as deluded--about themselves and the world they live in. White people have managed to get through their entire lifetimes in this euphoric state, but black people have not been so lucky: a black man who sees the world the way John Wayne, for example, sees it would not be an eccentric patriot, but a raving maniac.





    And so we were shocked in 1987, when Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall declined to celebrate the bicentennial of the Constitution, because, as he noted, most of that history had been one of overt racism and injustice, and to his way of thinking, the only history worth celebrating had been that of the past three or four decades.



    We were shocked to learn that black people actually believed that a white cop who was a documented racist might frame a black man; and we're shocked to learn that lots of black folks still perceive the U.S. as a racist nation--we're literally stunned that people who say they experience discrimination regularly (and who have the social science research to back them up) actually think that those experiences and that data might actually say something about the nation in which they reside. Imagine.



    Whites are easily shocked by what we see and hear from Pastor Wright and Trinity Church, because what we see and hear so thoroughly challenges our understanding of who we are as a nation. But black people have never, for the most part, believed in the imagery of the "shining city on a hill," for they have never had the option of looking at their nation and ignoring the mountain-sized warts still dotting its face when it comes to race. Black people do not, in the main, get misty eyed at the sight of the flag the way white people do--and this is true even for millions of black veterans--for they understand that the nation for whom that flag waves is still not fully committed to their own equality. They have a harder time singing those tunes that white people seem so eager to belt out, like "God Bless America," for they know that whites sang those words loudly and proudly even as they were enforcing Jim Crow segregation, rioting against blacks who dared move into previously white neighborhoods, throwing rocks at Dr. King and then cheering, as so many did, when they heard the news that he had been assassinated.



    Whites refuse to remember (or perhaps have never learned) that which black folks cannot afford to forget. I've seen white people stunned to the point of paralysis when they learn the truth about lynchings in this country--when they discover that such events were not just a couple of good old boys with a truck and a rope hauling some black guy out to the tree, hanging him, and letting him swing there. They were never told the truth: that lynchings were often community events, advertised in papers as "Negro Barbecues," involving hundreds or even thousands of whites, who would join in the fun, eat chicken salad and drink sweet tea, all while the black victims of their depravity were being hung, then shot, then burned, and then having their body parts cut off, to be handed out to onlookers. They are stunned to learn that postcards of the events were traded as souvenirs, and that very few whites, including members of their own families did or said anything to stop it.



    Rather than knowing about and confronting the ugliness of our past, whites take steps to excise the less flattering aspects of our history so that we need not be bothered with them. So, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, for example, site of an orgy of violence against the black community in 1921, city officials literally went into the town library and removed all reference to the mass killings in the Greenwood district from the papers with a razor blade--an excising of truth and an assault on memory that would remain unchanged for over seventy years.



    Most white people desire, or perhaps even require the propagation of lies when it comes to our history. Surely we prefer the lies to anything resembling, even remotely, the truth. Our version of history, of our national past, simply cannot allow for the intrusion of fact into a worldview so thoroughly identified with fiction. But that white version of America is not only extraordinarily incomplete, in that it so favors the white experience to the exclusion of others; it is more than that; it is actually a slap in the face to people of color, a re-injury, a reminder that they are essentially irrelevant, their concerns trivial, their lives unworthy of being taken seriously. In that sense, and what few if any white Americans appear capable of grasping at present, is that "Leave it to Beaver" and "Father Knows Best," portray an America so divorced from the reality of the times in which they were produced, as to raise serious questions about the sanity of those who found them so moving, so accurate, so real. These iconographic representations of life in the U.S. are worse than selective, worse than false, they are assaults to the humanity and memory of black people, who were being savagely oppressed even as June Cleaver did housework in heels and laughed about the hilarious hijinks of Beaver and Larry Mondello.



    These portraits of America are certifiable evidence of how disconnected white folks were--and to the extent we still love them and view them as representations of the "good old days" to which we wish we could return, still are--from those men and women of color with whom we have long shared a nation. Just two months before "Leave it to Beaver" debuted, proposed civil rights legislation was killed thanks to Strom Thurmond's 24-hour filibuster speech on the floor of the U.S. Senate. One month prior, Arkansas Governor Orville Faubus called out the National Guard to block black students from entering Little Rock Central High; and nine days before America was introduced to the Cleavers, and the comforting image of national life they represented, those black students were finally allowed to enter, amid the screams of enraged, unhinged, viciously bigoted white people, who saw nothing wrong with calling children niggers in front of cameras. That was America of the 1950s: not the sanitized version into which so many escape thanks to the miracle of syndication, which merely allows white people to relive a lie, year after year after year.



    No, it is not the pastor who distorts history; Nick at Nite and your teenager's textbooks do that. It is not he who casts aspersions upon "this great country" as Barack Obama put it in his public denunciations of him; it is the historic leadership of the nation that has cast aspersions upon it; it is they who have cheapened it, who have made gaudy and vile the promise of American democracy by defiling it with lies. They engage in a patriotism that is pathological in its implications, that asks of those who adhere to it not merely a love of country but the turning of one's nation into an idol to be worshipped, if not literally, then at least in terms of consequence.



    It is they--the flag-lapel-pin wearing leaders of this land--who bring shame to the country with their nonsensical suggestions that we are always noble in warfare, always well-intended, and although we occasionally make mistakes, we are never the ones to blame for anything. Nothing that happens to us has anything to do with us at all. It is always about them. They are evil, crazy, fanatical, hate our freedoms, and are jealous of our prosperity. When individuals prattle on in this manner we diagnose them as narcissistic, as deluded. When nations do it--when our nation does--we celebrate it as though it were the very model of rational and informed citizenship.



    So what can we say about a nation that values lies more than it loves truth? A place where adherence to sincerely believed and internalized fictions allows one to rise to the highest offices in the land, and to earn the respect of millions, while a willingness to challenge those fictions and offer a more accurate counter-narrative earns one nothing but contempt, derision, indeed outright hatred? What we can say is that such a place is signing its own death warrant. What we can say is that such a place is missing the only and last opportunity it may ever have to make things right, to live up to its professed ideals. What we can say is that such a place can never move forward, because we have yet to fully address and come to terms with that which lay behind.



    What can we say about a nation where white preachers can lie every week from their pulpits without so much as having to worry that their lies might be noticed by the shiny white faces in their pews, while black preachers who tell one after another essential truth are demonized, not only for the stridency of their tone--which needless to say scares white folks, who have long preferred a style of praise and worship resembling nothing so much as a coma--but for merely calling bullshit on those whose lies are swallowed whole?



    And oh yes, I said it: white preachers lie. In fact, they lie with a skill, fluidity, and precision unparalleled in the history of either preaching or lying, both of which histories stretch back a ways and have often overlapped. They lie every Sunday, as they talk about a Savior they have chosen to represent dishonestly as a white man, in every picture to be found of him in their tabernacles, every children's story book in their Sunday Schools, every Christmas card they'll send to relatives and friends this December. But to lie about Jesus, about the one they consider God--to bear false witness as to who this man was and what he looked like--is no cause for concern.



    Nor is it a problem for these preachers to teach and preach that those who don't believe as they believe are going to hell. Despite the fact that such a belief casts aspersions upon God that are so profound as to defy belief--after all, they imply that God is so fundamentally evil that he would burn non-believers in a lake of eternal fire--many of the white folks who now condemn Jeremiah Wright welcome that theology of hate. Indeed, back when President Bush was the Governor of Texas, he endorsed this kind of thinking, responding to a question about whether Jews were going to go to hell, by saying that unless one accepted Jesus as one's personal savior, the Bible made it pretty clear that indeed, hell was where you'd be heading.



    So you can curse God in this way--and to imply such hate on God's part is surely to curse him--and in effect, curse those who aren't Christians, and no one says anything. That isn't considered bigoted. That isn't considered beyond the pale of polite society. One is not disqualified from becoming President in the minds of millions because they go to a church that says that shit every single week, or because they believe it themselves. And millions do believe it, and see nothing wrong with it whatsoever.



    So white folks are mad at Jeremiah Wright because he challenges their views about their country. Meanwhile, those same white folks, and their ministers and priests, every week put forth a false image of the God Jeremiah Wright serves, and yet it is whites who feel we have the right to be offended.



    Pardon me, but something is wrong here, and whatever it is, is not to be found at Trinity United Church of Christ.







  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited March 2008

    The latest Gallup poll, done over the 3 days from March 16th to March 18th, has Clinton ahead of Obama by 7 points, 49% to 42%.

    The Gallup poll comparing Clinton and Obama to McCain was done over the period from March 14th to March 18th, and for the first time, it shows a statistically significant lead by McCain over Obama (47% to 43%).  McCain also leads Clinton (48% - 45%) but these results are within the margin of error and therefore are not statistically significant.

    http://www.gallup.com/poll/105205/Gallup-Daily-Clinton-Moves-Into-Lead-Over-Obama.aspx

    It will be very interesting to see whether or not these numbers shift back to Obama over the next few days, reflecting the impact of his speech yesterday.

  • sccruiser
    sccruiser Member Posts: 1,119
    edited March 2008

    True Beesie. And it will depend on how the media decides to keep all this Wright and race stuff in motion. I'm sure there will be commentary from both sides of the coin. Lots of us will be watching the various polls, to see how the country is taking in what has been said.

  • sccruiser
    sccruiser Member Posts: 1,119
    edited March 2008

    Inna,

    I was not being condescending toward African Americans. I was being truthful about Bush. He appointed Rice, and he kept Rice on board. She does as he wants her to do. She supports him. He gave her the job.



    I never said she wasn't a bright, educated woman. I know that she came from Stanford University--I do live in California.



    There is no shame in stating that no matter who Bush puts in office, I don't care what color the skin is, he/she is there because they were asked to serve by Bush. Looke at Michael Chertoff. He failed as the FEMA director, and should have been fired. Evidently, we can only assume that Chertoff was doing what Bush wanted him to do, because, lo and behold, not only was he not fired for the incompetency of aiding Katrina survivors, he was then moved to Homeland Security and now is in charge. Mmmm..seems to me it's more a matter of who you know, not what you know.



    Every member of Bush's cabinet was asked by him to serve. They were not elected by public vote. Maybe they had the credentials that qualified them for their respective positions, but they maintain their positions based on how well they support the Bush regime.



    Disagree with me all you want. It's just my honest opinion. I tend to be a little skeptical when it comes to Bush and why he threw Colin Powell under the bus, so to speak.



    Sorry I didn't respond to you earlier than now, however i was in the hospital yesterday.

  • anneshirley
    anneshirley Member Posts: 1,110
    edited March 2008

    Susie--But I still hold to my view, it was a gaffe, and one he really didn't understand.  You can see it in his words and in his expression.  Much like the expression he had at the last Republican debate when Ron Paul asked him a banking question and he had no clue what Paul was talking about.  If he actually believed he was correct, he wouldn't have changed what he said because Lieberman whispered it in his ear. If he really believed that it was Al-Qaeda  in Iran, why correct himself?  And Al-Qaeda is the operative word here, it's the word used by every politician who supports the war to scare the pants off Americans.  The problem is that most of the politicians who use these scare tactics don't understand the Middle East beyond their own goals and can't even bother to read up about it. Al-Qaeda, for example, was not in Iraq before we invaded and any expert on Iraq and Saddam know this to be true, absolutely.  They hated each other.  Unfortunately, I believe that McCain, whatever his sincerity--which I also find questionable, is not very knowledgable about non-Western cultures and to elect a POTUS without this understanding is probably the most dangerous thing we can do at this time.

    I will also point out that McCain can be quite insincere at times.  I remember very clearly his visit to the Bagdad market to show that the surge was working when he was surrounded by troops and tanks and the market had been cleared of most Iraqis.  I could never trust a man who would do such a thing to make a point?  I know that if Hillary did that or Obama, I would never trust either of them again--maybe I'd vote for them but trust them, never.    

    Back in 2000 I liked McCain very much, and although I certainly preferred a Democrat as president, I was not sick to my stomach at the thought that he might be president, as I was with Bush. But after what Bush did to him in the Carolina primary--starting a rumor that his adopted daughter (from Bangledesh, I think) was his black illegitimate child--he went and hugged Bush and, even worse, followed behind him in almost all his policies, particularly the war.  I lost most of the respect that I had had for McCain over that hug, and I've watched him gradually over the last four years tack to the right to get the conservative vote, even though in the past he said some of the things they did disgusted him.  How come they disgusted him previously and don't disgust him now? I believe it's because he found out that he couldn't win the Republican primary unless he changed some of his views.  Perhaps he changed because he came to believe, but I honestly don't think that's why.  It's just straight ambition.  He wants to be president and he'll do the necessaries to get there.  Do I believe that many Democrats are the same.  Yes, I do, and I don't respect them either. 

    Which is probably why I'm somewhat in Obamamania today (but still supporting Hillary).  He didn't throw Wright under the bus yesterday; if he had I'd have the same feeling about him that I have about McCain (and Hillary to an extent).  Nonetheless, Hillary has a much stronger platform than Obama, and just to satisfy her pride, I believe she'll deliver what she's promised.  But discussing any politician's character seems to me to be an oxymoron.  It would be wonderful to think it might not be true of Obama.  Only time will tell.  

    Grace--thanks for the welcome, and please keep me in line as well.  As everyone who subscribes to this thread has already figured out, I'm a flaming liberal and tend towards the self-righteous. Hit me in the head when that happens, please!   

  • ijl
    ijl Member Posts: 897
    edited March 2008

    Grace,

    I do not understand your point here. Why would Bush or any president for this matter want to hire someone who disagrees with im ? He needs people who woud carry out White House policy. He has enough people who disagree with him in the House :) That is why we have the system of checks and balances. The president is expected to hire people in his president's branch that agree with him and share his vision. This has been always the case for all the presidents.

    Rice is an example of an African American who's achieved so much even before she was asked by Bush to serve in his administration.

    And btw I don't remember Clintons hiring any qualified minorities in ther cabinet.

    I've posted a link to the youtube of reverend Manning in Harlem who is a huge supporter of self-reliance and personal responsibility for African American community. He said that they were in this country 500 years already and it was timefor them  to stop talking about  salvery. He even ripped into affrimative Action saying that it implied that African Americans could not be as good as white people and therefore  was insulting.

  • anneshirley
    anneshirley Member Posts: 1,110
    edited March 2008

    Inna, since Clinton hired dozens of minorities, cabinet and senior staff positions, more than any president before him, I hope you're not suggesting that they were "unqualified," and it's just that you don't remember. I'd be glad to provide the names of the minorities he hired, or you can check it out yourself using Google.

    Also, executives who are sure of themselves don't need to hire cheerleaders.  They are confident enough of themselves to listen to other points of view before making earth shattering decisions.  I believe this is what Grace was saying, not that a president should hire people who disagree with him just because they disagree.  Of course, no one will do that, but Bush only hired yes men and women.  And he fired anyone who had a different opinion--remember his first Secretary of the Treasury! It's obvious from what's happened in the last eight years that only listening to what you want to hear is a disaster waiting in the wings.  And I might add, not in the wings any longer. 

  • ADK
    ADK Member Posts: 2,259
    edited March 2008

    Hi Inna,

    I have to respectfully disagree with your view that the president should hire people who agree with him.  The best leaders surround themselves with opposing views so that they can weigh all sides of an issue.  I see Anneshirley has already expressed this view.  {Welcome back, Anneshirley}

  • saluki
    saluki Member Posts: 2,287
    edited March 2008

    Well by that token you guys should love McCain-LOL Wink

    Unlike what Grace would have you believe about McCains economic team.

    In case any of you are interested in more than the now famous soundbite

    of John McCain on economics---this may shed more light for you.

    ----------------------

    The Weekly Standard


        The McCain Economic "Team"
    Intellectual diversity, for better and for worse.
    by Andrew Ferguson
    02/25/2008, Volume 013, Issue 23


    You probably have your own favorite, which is fine, but for my money the most revealing moment of the presidential campaign (so far!) came during the last debate among the Republican candidates, on January 24. Ron Paul briefly alighted on our fragile planet and challenged John McCain, if elected, to abolish something called the President's Working Group on Financial Markets, which Paul seems to think rivals the Trilateral Commission and the Knights Templar for sinister nefariousness. McCain didn't answer Paul's question, but on the more general matter of how he would make economic policy, he did say this:

        But I as president, as every other president, rely primarily on my secretary of the Treasury, on my Council of Economic Advisers, on the head of that. I would rely on the circle that I have developed over many years of people like Jack Kemp, Phil Gramm, Warren Rudman, Pete Peterson and the Concord group. I have a process of leadership, Ron, that is sort of an inclusive one that I have developed, a circle of acquaintances and people that are supporters and friends of mine who I have worked with for many, many years.

    Notice that phrase "people like." What makes it odd is that those people aren't like each other at all, at least when it comes to their economic views. A couple of them, if you put them in the same room, would set off an intergalactic explosion like the collision of matter and antimatter.

    One adviser, Jack Kemp, is the man who talked Ronald Reagan into embracing supply side economics in the 1970s, which launched the Reagan boom of the 1980s. He's the world's bubbliest advocate of tax cuts, dismissing the traditional Republican fixation on balanced budgets as "root canal" economics. Another adviser, Peter Peterson, is root canal economics. He's a dour Jeremiah who called the Reagan boom a "mad, drunken bash" and thinks steep tax increases on income, gasoline, tobacco, and alcohol, on top of a 5 percent consumption tax, are necessary to put the government's finances in order. He and Rudman run the Concord Coalition, an advocacy group that regards the federal government's budget deficit as the country's foundational economic problem.

    Let's stipulate that a president should seek advice from a wide assortment of counselors. And McCain's list may very well reveal a refreshingly nonideological approach to policy making that will prove popular in our post-partisan era of change, the future, causes-greater-than-your-self-interest, hope, and so on. Then again, it might reveal something else. You can't help but wonder: Does McCain know the unbridgeable philosophical differences among the men he mentioned, or are these simply the names that occur to him when someone asks about economic policy? There's good reason to think that in economic matters, John McCain doesn't know his own mind. He's even admitted as much, in off-the-cuff statements that Democrats will be repeating from now till November.

    "The issue of economics is not something I've understood as well as I should," McCain told the Boston Globe late last year. He said that in choosing a vice president he'd look for a person with economic experience to compensate for his own shortcomings. "I'm going to be honest," he told Stephen Moore of the Wall Street Journal three years ago. "I know a lot less about economics than I do about military and foreign policy issues. I still need to be educated." McCain has since tried, implausibly, to disavow all these statements, protesting that his knowledge of economics is perfectly sufficient for a president. But the zigs and zags of his 25-year career as a congressman and senator suggest that, when he said he didn't know much about economic policy, he was giving us some of that bracing straight talk.

    McCain came to the House of Representatives in 1983. He was a standard-issue Republican of the day--an adherent of the newly minted Republican orthodoxy of Reaganism, which made rapid economic growth, rather than a balanced federal budget, the chief goal of fiscal policy. He supported deep cuts in the marginal tax rate on income and capital gains. At the same time (like Reagan himself) he maintained a mostly theoretical advocacy of a balanced budget, pushing such hopeless nostrums as a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution and a presidential line-item veto. When he bucked the party's leadership, it was on the side of a smaller government and lower taxes. After Congress approved Reagan's plan for a government-run catastrophic-care insurance program, financed by a tax increase on wealthy seniors, McCain led the successful effort to repeal the new tax a year later, in 1989. Like many Republican senators, he voted against President George H.W. Bush's 1990 budget because it contained multiple tax increases that violated Bush's famous read-my-lips campaign pledge. Three years later, he joined in his party's unanimous rejection of President Clinton's 1993 proposed increase in marginal tax rates on capital gains and income.

    By the time McCain announced for president in 1999, he had built a consistent roll call of conservative votes on fiscal issues--a record that was, however, largely indistinguishable from those of his Republican colleagues. In an interview at the time, he said that "tax reform--i.e., a flat tax," would be one of his signal issues during his coming presidential campaign. But it was clear his intellectual interests lay elsewhere, in foreign policy and military affairs. In the interview he was asked which of the various flat tax proposals he favored.

    "No preferences, really," he said. "We'd have to sort them out through a process of examination, discussion, and debate. If the American people thought we were serious about cleaning up the tax code, then we'd get a lot of expert advice. There are a lot of experts out there, you know. A lot of smart people. We could get the best and listen to them. I don't have the expertise really to be very knowledgeable about it. I read a lot about it, but it depends on who you read."

    McCain's reading evidently led him in an unexpected direction, to a position opposite the one he'd held a few months earlier. By the time the 2000 campaign began in earnest, McCain had abandoned the flat tax in favor of a "deficit-reduction" plan that provided small tax breaks to middle-income taxpayers but otherwise left untouched the increases in marginal rates that had been imposed under Clinton and Bush the Elder. "In fact," he said in another interview in 2000, "the program that I have gives them [rich folk] a slight tax increase." From this revised position it was a short hop to what free marketers and tax cutters consider his most unforgivable act of deviationism: his vote against President George W. Bush's tax-rate cuts on capital and income in 2001 and 2003. He was one of two Republican senators to defy Bush in 2001, and one of three in 2003.

    Today McCain explains those votes in terms that would please Pete Peterson's school of balanced-budgets-first. The Bush tax cuts were unacceptable, he says in hindsight, because the revenue lost wasn't matched by reductions in federal spending. Even Kemp, the happy supply-sider who considers federal deficits a mere annoyance, agrees that this line of reasoning has a long and honorable pedigree in traditional Republican economics. But in 2001 and 2003, McCain scarcely mentioned the budget deficit in interviews explaining his votes. Back then he said he opposed the cuts in marginal tax rates because they were "regressive" and "unfair," redistributing income from the poor and middle-class to the rich.

    This was the reason nearly all Democrats gave for opposing Bush's tax cuts, of course, and at times it seemed as though McCain was simply reaching for the rationale nearest at hand, which happened to be the Democrats' rationale--though in his case it was framed, in typical McCain style, as a matter of his own scrupulosity: "I cannot in good conscience support a tax cut in which so many of the benefits go to the most fortunate among us at the expense of middle-class Americans who need tax relief."

    His public reasoning surprised even some of McCain's budget-balancing allies. Peterson's Concord Coalition opposed the Bush tax cuts, too, but not because they "benefited the rich." "Our argument was never about the distributional aspects," says Concord's executive director, Robert Bixby. McCain's opposition was particularly perplexing from someone who only two years before had advocated a flat tax--which entails a sharp cut in rates at the top of the income scale to encourage the flow of capital into private investment.

    For that reason if no other, McCain's opposition blindsided his fellow Republicans. Bush's accountants, after all, had designed the tax cuts precisely to foreclose the fairness argument that McCain pulled off the shelf. Their reasoning was identical to the reasoning used by proponents of the flat tax. The income tax cut, they pointed out, was across the board: Most people got their income tax rates cut by the same number of percentage points. Any across-the-board cut in income tax rates means that in dollar terms rich people will get to keep more of their money than poor people will get to keep of theirs. This is because rich people have more money than poor people. Cut Bill Gates's income tax rate by two percentage points, and he gets to keep a few extra hundred million. Cut my income tax rate by two percentage points, and--peanuts.

    But we got the same tax cut. That doesn't make the cut unfair, unless of course you consider it unfair that rich people have more money than poor people. And in that case your argument isn't with tax cuts but with capitalism.

    There's no indication that McCain has ever thought his economic positions through this far. In economics, as in much else, he appears to operate on instinct. His professional experience--he's had a single job outside the government and military, working briefly for his father-in-law's beer distributorship in 1981--is unlikely to yield ideas about how the economy works in the way that a life spent, say, running a business or even practicing law would. He comes from money himself. His mother was heiress to an oil wildcatter, and his wife is wealthy, too. His most recent Senate financial disclosure form places his assets at between $20 million and $32 million, making him the seventh richest man in the Senate. Like a lot of rich people who've come into money rather than earned it--the heirs to the Kennedy and Rockefeller fortunes are the most famous examples--McCain seems less interested in how wealth is created than how it can be used, wherever it comes from.

    Some of McCain's advisers offer another reason for his rejection of the Bush tax cuts: his festering resentment over the campaign Bush had run against him in 2000. Especially before the September 11 attacks, says one, "he couldn't stomach the idea of helping Bush." That's a more plausible explanation than the explanation McCain himself has offered--and certainly more in keeping with McCain's later Senate career, which consists of a series of regulatory crusades launched against persons and entities that have offended him. The tobacco legislation that McCain shepherded through his Commerce Committee in 1998, for example, was inspired by his revulsion at the seven tobacco executives who testified before Congress and famously refused to admit, under oath, that cigarettes caused lung cancer. "He just couldn't stand their lying that way," an aide said at the time. With its huge increase in cigarette taxes and its elaborate system of penalties, the legislation was one of the largest regulatory schemes ever cooked up on Capitol Hill. It was also a classic bill of attainder, designed to push the tobacco companies to the brink of bankruptcy without driving them out of business altogether.

    McCain's method in domestic matters no less than in foreign affairs is military: He surveys a set of facts, identifies a villain, fixes him with his steely gaze, and then goes after him. McCain's longstanding efforts to tighten regulations on the campaign finance system also contain an important personal component. At first it was a reaction against the accusations of impropriety that dogged him in the Keating Five scandal of 1989, and then, after 2000, against the attack ads, paid for by Bush allies, that damaged his presidential campaign. Here the villains were PACs, lobbyists, and freelance partisans who bought political advertising during an election--and had to be stopped. More recently, he has championed a "patients' bill of rights" to tighten regulations on the HMOs, insurance companies, and employers he considers to be stingy with health benefits. Pharmaceutical companies should be reined in, he's said, because they're the "bad guys."

    What's unsettling is that you can never predict who the next bad guy will be. No consistent economic principles can be extracted from McCain's grab bag of policy positions, and no amount of textbook baloney about the free market, deregulation, and limited government will deter him from bringing his malefactors to justice. McCain's economics aren't ideological but improvisational--a campaign with shifting fronts, running on indignation. And a very large number of voters, probably a majority, will find this approach appealing because they don't buy all this textbook baloney about the free market and limited government either. When President McCain finds his villain and pursues him however he can, they will likely cheer their president and egg him on--unless, of course, he fixes his steely gaze on them.

    As for his team of economic advisers, they continue to see in McCain a picture of their own aspiration. "He's a deficit hawk above all," Rudman told me. "Has been since the day I met him."

    "He understands that the solution to our long-term problems will involve some shared sacrifice," Pete Peterson says. "And I think his leadership skills will be very effective in putting this idea of shared sacrifice across."

    "I tell him: 'Stop mentioning Pete Peterson!'" Kemp says. "And he gets that. You look at Reagan. He ran a conventional Republican campaign in '76: limit spending, balanced budgets. Then [supply-side economist] Art Laffer and I and some others managed to talk to him. And in 1980 he ran as a growth candidate. I see something similar happening with John.

    "It's true he doesn't have the same historical interest in economics that Reagan had. Reagan got it instinctively. But when I talk about the Bush tax cuts and John says, 'I don't think we should give money back to people who don't need it,' I say, 'John. John. That's not why we cut tax rates. We do it to incentivize people to put their capital at risk for new investment and capital formation.' And he gets that. He gets it. "I don't want John to be perfect. Politics is multiplication, not subtraction, and he needs support from all sides. He just has to listen to the right people."

    Andrew Ferguson is a senior editor at THE WEEKLY STANDARD.

     

  • NoH8
    NoH8 Member Posts: 2,726
    edited March 2008
    ADK, Iagree. A president who only wants to surround him (our her)self with yes men and women is a fool. S/he will miss out on opportunities to learn other possibilities and will not be a well rounded leader. Barack Obama wants to surround himself with people who will disagree with him and challenge his thinking-- which I think is the best way to approach governing. Too bad Bush fires everyone who does that or almost 4000 american soldiers would still be alive and countless others wouldn't be injured.
  • shokk
    shokk Member Posts: 1,763
    edited March 2008

    Yea Amy its also too bad that Clinton didn't do something about Usama Bin Laden when he had the opportunity in the 90's so that 3,000 American Citizens wouldn't be dead......Shokk

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