Presidential debates on ABC right now-both parties

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  • iodine
    iodine Member Posts: 4,289
    edited March 2008

    What I WOULD like to hear is the candidates discuss what and HOW they would actually improve all the topics we discuss.  what kills me is all the speeches that tout that "I will do this and that" in very broad terms, with a few specifics.

    The other thing that burns me is candidates making "promises" to make some things -OVER WHICH THEY HAVE ****NO*****CONTROL , happen.  How the heck can they make promises that they cannot possibly make happen because it's written in our laws and constitution.  Yes, I know they may have clout in the house and senate, but the individual cannot make things happen all on his own.

    It always takes TWO, in gov't and marriages, divorces, fights, arguments, et al, to make stuff happen or not happen.  I grow more and more weary of blaming the 'other' party for everything.

    Ok, no more soap today, my box is beginning to wiggle and shake, better get down.

    PS: "selective hearing" of what is said and not said seems to be a general condition in most political and religious debates I observe.

  • saluki
    saluki Member Posts: 2,287
    edited March 2008

    "I don't usually look back, but I miss Cronchite (sp), et all who checked their personal views at the door and REPORTED NEWS, and when they had commentary, it was preceeded by an anouncement that its was commig. "

    Dottie-I agree with you completely!

    Thought it was kind of telling when MSNBC did profiles of the candidates

    Saturday--They did the other candidates earlier in the day and at every break advertised Obama's profile would be coming on in prime time viewing.

     Obama doesn't have to bash Hillary when you've got so-called

    Democratic political pundits being used and your are thinking you

    are listening to a reasonable give and take. 

    Instead your subjected to a  vendetta by a disgruntled fired employee with an Axe to grind like Dick Morris.  How this man gets airtime with his venom I find truly nauseating. 

    There does not seem to be any line between facts and personal views

    and it has gotten woefully out of hand.

    At least when you get a show like O'Reilly  --the lines are real clear no matter how you feel about an issue--you know you are getting an opinion.

    I don't like to be fooled by the likes of a Dick Morris, or Tim Matthews

    or anyone with a hidden agenda.  JMHO

    PS--And Hillary is not my candidate.

  • anneshirley
    anneshirley Member Posts: 1,110
    edited March 2008

    Amy--it's difficult to have a debate here, since you rarely respond to anything I've written.  Rather, you set up straw men arguments which you then proceed to knock down. I'm not a straw man and I only take responsibility for my own words.

    To Bush's charm: "To Rove, Bush was a hero from the moment they met. (“He was exuding more charisma than any one individual should be allowed to have,” he later recalled.)" Substitute the names of "Rove" and "Bush," and we all know who we'd be thinking of.  Book review in today's Sunday times.  Rove's view was the accepted view of Bush throughout the 2000 campaign, pushed by the Republican machine.

    To Hillary as  First Lady: I never once mentioned Hillary's experience as First Lady, other than to state in a much earlier post that Obama says her time as First Lady doesn't count while at the same time he holds her accountable for actions taken by her husband as president.  It can't be both, or it shouldn't be both!  

    To Obama's experience:  I said very clearly that Obama's experience in the Illinois legislature is not equal to Clinton's experience in the U.S. Senate.  It's not.  Further, in my two earlier posts, I compared the two senators' work ethic. He has not shown up in the Senate to fulfill his obligations; she has. I speak of their actual jobs, for which they both receive a federal  paycheck.  I can't, and won't, address false and misleading arguments that you wouldn't want an oncologist's spouse treating you.  

    To your statement that you've heard almost no one infer that Obama has been slinging mud towards Hillary.  It's been in the news lots more of late and I will again point you, for the third time, to the article in "The New Republic" on the race baiting used by the Obama campaign, with actual examples, including dates. I provided a link in an earlier post.  This is a well respected political magazine, albeit by liberals, as it strongly leans left in its views.  It shares both our political points of view:  pro-choice, pro-gay rights, pro-women's rights, anti-war.  It has no agenda for promoting Hillary over Obama. 

    To the Republican attack machine.  There was such a machine during Clinton's administration.  It still exists, but it is wisely waiting for the two Democratic candidates to attack each other before it starts its engines for the national election.  And I can assure you that if a Democrat wins the national election, whether Obama or Hillary, it will be very active during the next four years.  

    Anway, this has become a futile discussion with respect to you and me.  We are now both of us so entrenched in our views that only Mohammad could move us. 

  • anneshirley
    anneshirley Member Posts: 1,110
    edited March 2008

    Dottie--you've made an excellent point if I may assume you're thinking specifically of Nafta when you talk about candidates making promises to change things over which they have no control.  In this case, both Clinton and Obama are guilty as sin.  There was a long discussion of this today on the McLaughlin Group, and although I dislike Monica Crowly (a lot), she was the most sensible, I thought, on this issue.  To quote her, the horse is out of the barn.

    First of all, Nafta only deals with Canada and Mexico, and China and India are far bigger problems in terms of jobs leaving our country. We can't go back, and now Canada is so angry at the rhetoric that it's threatening to stop selling us cheap oil if we try to renegotiate Nafa. I don't know if it's true or it was just hyperbole on his part, but John McLaughlin said if that were to happen, oil could go to $10.00 a gallon.  It's about $8.00 now in Italy and the price of everything has gone up as a result, including the basics like bread and milk and pizza!

    McCain in this respect is more honest.  One of the reasons he lost Michigan (not excluding that it's Romney's home state) is he didn't make false promises  to bring jobs back that have long disappeared.  I think this is going to be an interesting national election in this respect.  Will they all pander to the voters by promising what they know they can't deliver, John McCain included, or will McCain tell the truth.  And if he does, will that lose him the election? 

    I think this thread may become even more interesting! 

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited March 2008

    Ah, NAFTA.  Now that provides an interesting perspective on the experience of the candidates. 

    Speaking as a Canadian, I'll give McCain the most points for his NAFTA position.  He acknowledged the importance of Canada and Mexico as key allies and clearly stated that one cannot expect support from one's allies if at the same time you say that at your choosing you may unilaterally abrogate trading agreements.  His comment that "(t)his is an important issue, and I think it has a lot to do with what you know about national security, and how all of these issues are interconnected with one another" was absolutely right on.  His stance may be a bit risky from the standpoint of getting votes, but it was the right position to take and it truly did show his experience.

    Then, there were the Democrats.  Both of them played up to the voters of Ohio; neither dared suggest that the problems in the Ohio economy and job market have little to do with NAFTA.  But what did they each actually say?  Tim Russert very directly asked Clinton if she would get out of NAFTA; she refused to take the bait and replied instead that she would renegotiate NAFTA "on terms that are beneficial for all of America".  Believe me, as a Canadian, I noticed - and very much appreciated - her choice of words.  I can live with a renegotiation, if the objective is to reach terms that are beneficial to all. 

    And Obama?  He said "We should use the hammer of a potential opt-out as leverage to get labor and environmental standards enforced". Excuse me?  "Use the hammer"?  This is how Obama speaks to his country's closest allies?  Canada is the largest trading partner of the U.S..  Canada is the largest supplier of oil to the U.S..  Canada is a key NATO partner with troops in Afghanistan (and is currently deciding whether or not to extend our mission).  And Obama plans to "use the hammer" to get Canada to renegotiate NAFTA?   This is the same Barack Obama who claims that his strength is his ability to bring people together?  He needs a "hammer" to get Canada to the negotiation table?  This is the same Barack Obama who plans to meet with Hezbollah, Hamas and Ahmadinejad with "no preconditions"?   Obviously he sees no need to treat the allies of the U.S. with the same generosity, openness and presumption of good intent. 

    Overall I think both Clinton and Obama should have handled the NAFTA question differently.  But at least Clinton walked the fine line; her experience showed in her carefully worded response to Russert's question.  Obama simply blew it.  He was trying to show that he was tougher than Clinton, but what he really showed was his lack of experience.  To McCain's point, Obama showed that he really doesn't understand the interconnections.   

  • anneshirley
    anneshirley Member Posts: 1,110
    edited March 2008

    And Canadians are so gentle! Thanks Beesie for supplying the exact words.  I didn't remember that Obama had been so aggressive. I noticed that the  story that Obama's campaign contacted the Canadian ambassador to say it's all rhetoric is still alive and growing  It was discussed today on the McLaughlin Group, and there are no Hillary supporters there:

    John McLaughlin, Republican

    Monica Crowley, Republican

    Pat Buchanan, Republican

    Eleanor Cliff, Obama Supporter

    Clarence Page, Obama Supporter 

  • NoH8
    NoH8 Member Posts: 2,726
    edited March 2008

    Anne-Shirley- I didn't realize that you expected me to respond to each and every point that you make-- and I'm not going to do that even if that's your expectation. I decided a while back that there are some points in most discussions that just aren't worth responding to. You act as if this thread is all about me responding to you, and it's not. I'm not into beating my head against a brick wall or changing anyone's mind here. Just because you can list one show where the predominant people were not Hillary supporters doesn't mean that I can't name others that were primarily pro-Hillary or neutral- including Larry King.

    Hillary is getting so much press for her claims that the media prefers obama that she may actually get votes because of it, especially from what I've been hearing not necessarily on here. I really hope that it's all over tomorrow and that the party elders can convince Hillary to get out unless she's ahead in delegates so she doesn't tear the party apart handing McCain the win.

    Dotti- I agree with you about candidates promising to do things they have no control over. President is not king (or queen)-- there are 3 branches of government, congress/legislation, and financial concerns.

  • NoH8
    NoH8 Member Posts: 2,726
    edited March 2008

    Is or has anyone been volunateering for the campaigns. I started making phone calls for Obama this weekend and am hoping to be more involved when the campaign opens up more offices in PA. I have signed up for a few meetings on planning and am looking forward to that.

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited March 2008

    Amy, why should Clinton get out?  She has 1279 delegates to Obama's 1389.  That's 48% of the delegate count.  That will change slightly tomorrow, but probably not much.  She's had 9.38 million people vote for her, vs. 10.3 million for Obama.  That's 47.6%.  And that's not counting Florida and Michigan.  Add them in, and she's had 49.3% of the popular vote.  Do all those votes not count, just because Obama has momentum?  As much as many want to believe that it's a clear 'win' for Obama, the numbers show that it's actually anything but. 

    And let's remember that there's lots of time left before the convention.  During that time, Obama might get some tough questions.  He might finally be scrutinzied.  His responses might come up short.   Some of his supporters, upon seeing more of him, might get buyer's remorse.  The tide turned quickly against Clinton; the tide could easily turn yet again. What if Obama peaked too soon?  So if it turns out that the attacks on Obama by McCain start to take hold and Obama starts to slip, it is really better for the Democrats for Clinton to be out of the game?  Maybe not. 

    By the way, if the Democratics had the same "winner take all" primary system that the Republics have, instead of the delegate count being a virtual tie between Clinton and Obama after Super Tuesday, the delegate count would have been 1,071 for Clinton and 712 for Obama.  Think how different the race would have evolved from there.  And it's not far-fetched - it's simply playing by the rules that the Republicans use.  That puts a bit of a different perspective on both the Democratic and Republican races, doesn't it?

  • saluki
    saluki Member Posts: 2,287
    edited March 2008

    "Amy, why should Clinton get out?  She has 1279 delegates to Obama's 1389.  That's 48% of the delegate count." 

    Beesie that's exactly what I can't wrap my head around.  Doesn't look like either of them will have enough delegates.  But about 100 delegate difference doesn't seem to be a reason to quit and I find it non-sensical.

    Why not let it play out till Pennsylvania?

  • NoH8
    NoH8 Member Posts: 2,726
    edited March 2008
    Clinton should get out to not further tear apart the democratic party. I totally disagree with your different perspective. That's just the kind of game Clinton wants to get into to avoid the real issues. The democrats don't have the same system as republicans, so your thoughts are a moot point. Hillary has been adding in her superdelegates to make her seem closer to obama than she is and at times including Michigan and Florida, which she agreed would not count. Interesting how she has lost 5 superdelegates to Obama's 39 gain-- that's because the party leaders want to back a winner. Clinton claimed that the most important thing was to have the democrats back in the white house, but she is not acting that way. The republicans benefit from infighting in the democratic party-- they'd like to see this go on until the convention.
  • saluki
    saluki Member Posts: 2,287
    edited March 2008

    Frankly Amy--Till today I was willing to entertain Hillary depending on the running-mate

    But Gloria Steinam did for me today what you couldn't.

    I find this even more reprehensible than any mudslinging by Dick Morris

    at her which is why I would have considered Hillary in the first place.

    If Gloria Steinem is Hillary's surrogate this is an abominable smear of a courageous, most honorable man.  I am appalled!


    AUSTIN, Texas—Feminist icon Gloria Steinem took to the stump on Hillary Clinton’s behalf here last night and quickly proved that she has lost none of her taste for provocation.

    From the stage, the 73-year-old seemed to denigrate the importance of John McCain’s time as a prisoner of war in Vietnam. In an interview with The Observer afterward, she suggested that Barack Obama benefits—and Clinton suffers—because Americans view racism more seriously than sexism.

    Steinem also told the crowd that one reason to back Clinton was because “she actually enjoys conflict.”

    And she claimed that if Clinton’s experience as first lady were taken seriously in relation to her White House bid, people might “finally admit that, say, being a secretary is the best way to learn your boss’s job and take it over.”

    Steinem raised McCain’s Vietnam imprisonment as she sought to highlight an alleged gender-based media bias against Clinton.

    “Suppose John McCain had been Joan McCain and Joan McCain had got captured, shot down and been a POW for eight years. [The media would ask], ‘What did you do wrong to get captured? What terrible things did you do while you were there as a captive for eight years?’” Steinem said, to laughter from the audience.

    McCain was, in fact, a prisoner of war for around five and a half years, during which time he was tortured repeatedly. Referring to his time in captivity, Steinem said with bewilderment, “I mean, hello? This is supposed to be a qualification to be president? I don’t think so.”

    Steinem’s broader argument was that the media and the political world are too admiring of militarism in all its guises.

    “I am so grateful that she [Clinton] hasn’t been trained to kill anybody. And she probably didn’t even play war games as a kid. It’s a great relief from Bush in his jump suit and from Kerry saluting.”

    To The Observer, Steinem insisted that “from George Washington to Jack Kennedy and PT-109 we have behaved as if killing people is a qualification for ruling people.”

    Other Clinton proxies, notably Black Entertainment Television founder Bob Johnson and a New Hampshire campaign chair, Billy Shaheen, have generated controversies with their criticisms of Obama. By contrast, Steinem told me the Illinois senator was “an intelligent, well-intentioned person.” She added: “I would like very much to see him be president for eight years after Hillary has been president for eight years.”

    But she also opined that “a majority of Americans want redemption for racism, for our terrible destructive racist past and so see a vote for Obama as redemptive.” Then, using a term for the mass killing of women, she added, “I don’t think as many want redemption for the gynocide.”

    “They acknowledge racism—not enough, but somewhat,” Steinem continued. “They would probably be less likely to acknowledge that the most likely way a pregnant woman is to die is murder from her male partner. There are six million female lives lost in the world every year simply because they are female.”

    Steinem has been a Clinton supporter for several years—even though, as she reminded me, she protested against Bill Clinton’s welfare reforms outside the White House. Her support for the former first lady has become more high-profile of late. She penned a January op-ed for The New York Times backing Clinton and asserting that “gender is probably the most restricting force in American life.” She was also one of the women’s rights activists who signed a Feb. 15 letter published on the Huffington Post that insisted, “It’s time for feminists to say that Senator Obama has no monopoly on inspiration.”

    Yesterday’s event, billed by the Clinton campaign as “One Million for Hillary with Gloria Steinem,” was one of several appearances scheduled for the veteran feminist across Texas as Tuesday’s primary looms. It was held in a downtown music venue and was attended by around 200 people, the vast majority of whom were women. Before Steinem spoke, two Clinton campaign ads focusing on female support were shown, to applause.

    In her speech, Steinem argued that there was a major sexist component to the murmurs from some quarters suggesting Clinton should abandon her presidential quest.

    There is, she said, “a great deal of pressure at play for her to act like her gender and give in.” Several shouts of “No!” came from the crowd. Steinem went on: “It’s a way of reinforcing the gender roles, right? Men are loved if they win and Hillary is loved if she loses. … But maybe we shouldn’t be so afraid of an open convention that actually decides something. After all, it was an open convention in New York City that gave us Abraham Lincoln.”

    Steinem’s speech offered, Letterman-style, 10 reasons why she was supporting Hillary. Most were serious, though one of the more flippant was “We get Bill Clinton as Eleanor Roosevelt.”

    Steinem, like any good politician, also made sure to praise her surroundings. True to her own spirit, though, she did so in less decorous terms than any candidate for office would dare.

    Other than Austin, she said, “there is no community in the whole world that understands how to include everybody, how to be serious and have a good time at the same time, how to be fan-fucking-tastic” quite so well.

    UPDATE: The Clinton campaign sends over the following statement from Howard Wolfson: "Senator Clinton has repeatedly praised Senator McCain's courage and service to our country. These comments certainly do not represent her thinking in any way. Senator Clinton intends to have a respectful debate with Senator McCain on the issues."

  • ijl
    ijl Member Posts: 897
    edited March 2008

    I haven't seen this thread for a while, it is quite heated. Personally I am saddened to see people being impressed by an emptry suit with great public speaking skills promising "change". He has no accomplishments to his name while in Senate but he can speak from the heart.

    I know from my daughter that he is popular among young generation, which is to be expected. It's just sad to see older folks falling for it. I don't like Hillary much but at least she has some bills and inititatives passed during her term in the Senate.  Obama's claim to fame is the fact the was not in  Senate during the original Iraq vote.

  • NoH8
    NoH8 Member Posts: 2,726
    edited March 2008

    I saw Steinem's article. I hope that she just didn't express her beliefs well- because it was abominable. I think she meant to question how being a POW makes one qualified to be president any more than the experiences that Obama and Clinton tout. I hate what was done to McCain and I hate even more that the US has been and is continuing to do to our prisoners by calling them terrorists with no juris prudence or proof.

    I respect what Steinem has done for women's issues to an extent. I find it utterly disgusting that she implies that supporting Obama is out of guilt for slavery. That thought smacks of racism.

    I'm reading a wonderful book To Believe In Women by Lillian Faderman. I'm about 1/3 of the way through and the part I've read primarily dealt with suffrage. These woman, rather than complaining about being treated unfairly, but their words to actions and fought to change society so someone like Hillary could run for president. I hope that we have other women who run for president and learn from Hillary's mistakes, women who are more respresentative of the values I look for in a president.

  • saluki
    saluki Member Posts: 2,287
    edited March 2008

    That "experience" shows the "Character of the Man".-----I would hope that "Character" is an important qualification for a president aside from ignoring everything he has done in a lifetime of public service.

    Shirley---Hope you don't mind me reprinting this:

    ------------------------------

    On October 26, 1967, McCain was flying as part of a 20-plane attack against a thermal power plant in central Hanoi, a heavily defended target area that had previously been off-limits to U.S. raids.[37][38] McCain's A-4 Skyhawk was shot down by a Soviet-made SA-2 anti-aircraft missile[38] while pulling up after dropping its bombs.[39] McCain fractured both arms and a leg in being hit and ejecting from his plane.[40] He nearly drowned after he parachuted into Truc Bach Lake in Hanoi.[37] After he regained consciousness, a mob gathered around him, spat on him, kicked him and stripped him of his clothing.[41] Others crushed his shoulder with the butt of a rifle and bayoneted him in his left foot and abdominal area; he was then transported to Hanoi's main prison.[41] Although McCain was badly wounded, his captors refused to put him in the hospital, deciding he would soon die anyway. They beat and interrogated him, but McCain only offered his name, rank, serial number, and date of birth.[41] Only when the North Vietnamese discovered that his father was a top admiral did they give him medical care[41] and announce his capture. At this point, two days after McCain's plane went down, that event and his status as a POW made the front page of The New York Times.[34]

    McCain spent six weeks in a hospital, receiving marginal care, was interviewed by a French television reporter whose report was carried on CBS, and was observed by a variety of North Vietnamese, including the famous General Vo Nguyen Giap. Many of the North Vietnamese observers assumed that he must be part of America's political-military-economic elite.[41] Now having lost 50 pounds, in a chest cast, and with his hair turned white,[37] McCain was sent to a prisoner-of-war camp in Hanoi in December 1967, into a cell with two other Americans who did not expect him to live a week (one was Bud Day, a future Medal of Honor recipient); they nursed McCain and kept him alive.[42] In March 1968, McCain was put into solitary confinement, where he would be for two years.[41] In July 1968, McCain's father was named Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Command (CINCPAC), stationed in Honolulu and commander of all U.S. forces in the Vietnam theater.[4] McCain was immediately offered a chance to return home early:[37]the North Vietnamese wanted a mercy-showing propaganda coup for the outside world, and a message that only privilege mattered that they could use against the other POWs.[41] McCain turned down the offer of repatriation due to the Code of Conduct of "first in, first out": he would only accept the offer if every man taken in before him was released as well.[43] McCain's refusal to be released was even remarked upon by North Vietnamese officials to U.S. envoy Averell Harriman at the ongoing Paris Peace Talks.[37]

    In August 1968, a program of vigorous torture methods began on McCain, using rope bindings into painful positions and beatings every two hours, at the same time as he was suffering from dysentery.[41][37] Teeth and bones were broken again as was McCain's spirit; the beginnings of a suicide attempt was stopped by guards.[37] After four days of this, McCain signed an anti-American propaganda "confession" that said he was a "black criminal" and an "air pirate",[37] although he used stilted Communist jargon and ungrammatical language to signal the statement was forced.[44] He would later write, "I had learned what we all learned over there: Every man has his breaking point. I had reached mine."[41] His injuries to this day have left him incapable of raising his arms above his head.[12] His captors tried to force him to sign a second statement, and this time he refused. He received two to three beatings per week because of his continued refusal.[45]Other American POWs were similarly tortured and maltreated in order to extract "confessions".[41] On one occasion when McCain was physically coerced to give the names of members of his squadron, he supplied them the names of the Green Bay Packers' offensive line.[44] On another occasion, a guard surreptitiously loosened McCain's painful rope bindings for a night; when he later saw McCain on Christmas Day, he stood next to McCain and silently drew a cross in the dirt with his foot[46] (decades later, McCain would relate this Good Samaritan story during his presidential campaigns, as a testament to faith and humanity[47][48]). McCain refused to meet with various anti-war peace groups coming to Hanoi, such as those led by David Dellinger, Tom Hayden, and Rennie Davis, not wanting to give either them or the North Vietnamese a propaganda victory based on his connection to his father.[41]

    In October 1969, treatment of McCain and the other POWs suddenly improved, after a badly beaten and weakened POW who had been released that summer disclosed to the world press the conditions to which they were being subjected.[41]In December 1969, McCain was transferred to Hoa Loa Prison, which later became famous via its POW nickname of the "Hanoi Hilton".[41] McCain continued to refuse to see anti-war groups or journalists sympathetic to the North Vietnamese regime;[41] to one visitor who did speak with him, McCain later wrote, "I told him I had no remorse about what I did, and that I would do it over again if the same opportunity presented itself."[41] McCain and other prisoners were moved around to different camps at times, but conditions over the next several years were generally more tolerable than they had been before.[41]

    Altogether McCain was held as a prisoner of war in North Vietnam for five and a half years. The Paris Peace Accords were signed on January 27, 1973, ending direct U.S. involvement in the war, but the Operation Homecomingarrangements for POWs took longer; McCain was finally released from captivity on March 15, 1973,[49] having been a POW for almost an extra five years due to his refusal to accept the out-of-sequence repatriation offer.[50

    --------------------------------------

    I think a little more than a statement from her office is in order.

    A personal repudiation is warranted by Hillary herself.

  • anneshirley
    anneshirley Member Posts: 1,110
    edited March 2008

    Susie,

    Isn't putting the blame on Hillary Clinton for something one of her supporters said tantamount to putting the blame on Obama for his support by Jeremiah A. Wright, Jr., Obama's pastor for some 20 years, who is accused by some whites as racist and anti-gay, or blaming him for the support of Louis Farrakhan, or blaming McCain for the support of that racist idiot (whose name I can't remember) that was brought in to warm up the crowd at one of McCain's events?    

    I just received an email from a man who is a huge supporter of Clinton's who in getting out the vote wrote this:

    Could African Muslims gain powerful influece in an Obama White House? 

    His email goes on to spew out a lot of under-the-cover racism. I wrote back asking that my name be removed from his list, and also told him directly that he's a racist and is undermining Senator Clinton's campaign by letting people associate his ideas with hers.  She does not in any way advocate such views.

    I would hate to think that anyone in an attempt to get their preferred candiate the nomination would use racist, anti-feminist, or anti-gay rehetoric or would in any form appeal to people's baser instincts.  I want Clinton to get the nomination but not at the cost of stirring up racism, hatred, or anti-Muslim sentiments. And I trust the same is true of Obama supporters. 

    I also sent a note to the Clinton campaign informing them of this spam and asking them to post something on her website disclaiming this message.  I have seen these types of email before, and I've found Senator Clinton's campaign to be very aggressive in disclaiming such filth. 

    That being said, I agree with Steinem that being a prisoner of war is not a qualification to be the Republican nominee for president in the same way that Max Cleland, who lost his two legs and an arm in Vietnam, is not qualified to be the Democratic nominee by virtue of his heroism and physical loss.  They both deserve the nation's graditude for the sacrifices they made, and what they did certainly testifies to their character.  But McCain is not running on his status as a war prisoner; he's running on his long career in the U.S. Congress, and it's on his voting record and platform upon which he should be judged.  I think Steinem could have chosen her words better concerning McCain (or better yet not spoken them at all), but I couldn't agree more with her sentiments about our mis-placed admiration of militarism.  

    In the end, if I've learned anything from this campaign and this thread, it's that people will vote how they want and that they rarely change their minds once they've made their decision one way or the other.  

    I'm just back from a lunch for Clinton at the Firebird restaurant.  The food was great and for anyone who lives in New York City the restaurant is very beautiful.  Well worth a visit--it's in the theatre district.  At least if she loses I got a decent meal for all my troubles. 

  • saluki
    saluki Member Posts: 2,287
    edited March 2008

    For me with McCain--it's a trust and character issue not forgetting his decades of public service and actually being able to work with both sides of congress.  If those years of captivity have helped forge his character--it is an asset--and I have a great comfort factor in that that I don't have with the Democrats.----That is not to say that the VP candidate won't weigh heavily on my decision.

    Obama has been pressed about Reverend Wright and Farrakhan and addressed the issue himself. 

    And McCain he came right out and repudiated those race baiting comments and re-alienated his party again last week--but that's the way McCain is and no one can take that away from him.

    I'm only asking that Hillary respond rather than the campaign office.  I usually go for the underdog and in foreign policy

    and the Democrats I'm more comfortable that Hillary has a better grasp of foreign policy--so I'm more upset that this has happened in Texas the day before Super Tuesday and would really like to see her distance herself from these comments.

    "In the end, if I've learned anything from this campaign and this thread, it's that people will vote how they want and that they rarely change their minds once they've made their decision one way or the other."

    Anne--I'll bet dollars to donuts there are a heck of allot more undecided

    voters on this thread---they are just not as vocal.

  • iodine
    iodine Member Posts: 4,289
    edited March 2008

    WooooHOOOO, so glad to see that Gloria is still able to stir up controversy and discussion!!! She has always had a talent to bring out the internal thoughts of others and make her points!

    And so glad to see the beginning of a turn away from individual related remarks.  I hate it when I have to leave a good discussion because some people start calling others out.

    We have enough to discuss with the candidates and their representives.

  • anneshirley
    anneshirley Member Posts: 1,110
    edited March 2008

    I'm not sure Obama has addressed the criticisms against Jeremiah A. Wright, although I know he did concerning Louis Farrakhan, denouncing and rejecting.  Can someone point me to a link concerning what he's said about Wright?   

    I love Gloria Steinem; she's been my hero since the 1960's, but she was a bit excessive in her statements about McCain and should have known it would cause a stir.  Everything any one says in this campaign causes a stir, rightly or wrongly, so they all have to gauge their words carefully. 

    And we're only getting started.  Eight more months!  

    Susie--I'm sure you're right about the undecided's.  I meant that once people come to a decision, they rarely change.  I know for sure that whichever Democrat wins, I'll vote for that person (you know I was kidding about Nader!) and not for McCain.  However, I am happy that he's the Republican nominee.  Of the Republicans he was always my preferred candidate. i respect him, just don't like his views on the war, on choice, on  gay marriage.  You see, I'm already getting ready for the second phase.

    IDC, <1cm, Stage Ia, Grade 2, 0/3 nodes, ER-/PR-, HER2+

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited March 2008

    We'll have to wait to see what the "contestants" will say when it gets a bit closer to the general election.

    Who IS Obama anyway?  He's a guy with that can speak well.  He's a guy who has not so "nimble" fingers.  He's a guy who will not unite this nation.  McCain has proven he can work with the dems.  He's been much criticized by the conservatives for doing so.

    HAHAHAHAHA!  No wonder Obama likes to vote "PRESENT."

    CAMPAIGN '08

    Obama said oops on 6 state Senate votes

    He pushed the wrong button, he asserted at the time. Two of the admitted flubs were on hotly contested issues. 

    By Peter Wallsten, Los Angeles Times Staff Writer
    January 24, 2008

    Barack Obama angered fellow Democrats in the Illinois Senate when he voted to strip millions of dollars from a child welfare office on Chicago's West Side. But Obama had a ready explanation: He goofed.

    "I was not aware that I had voted no," he said that day in June 2002, asking that the record be changed to reflect that he "intended to vote yes."

    That was not the only misfire for the former civil rights attorney first elected to the state Senate in 1996. During his eight years in state office, Obama cast more than 4,000 votes. Of those, according to transcripts of the proceedings in Springfield, he hit the wrong button at least six times.

    The rules allow state lawmakers to clear up a mishap if they suffered from a momentary case of stumbly fingers or a lapse in attention. Correcting the record is common practice in the Illinois Legislature, where lawmakers routinely cast numerous votes in a hurry.

    But some lawmakers say the practice also offers a relatively painless way to placate both sides of a difficult issue. Even if a lawmaker admits an error, the actual vote stands and the official record merely shows the senator's "intent."

    No one has accused Obama, now a U.S. senator and a leading candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination, of changing votes to play both sides, and an Obama spokesman called that idea "absurd."

    But Obama has come under fire from Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton of New York and former Sen. John Edwards of North Carolina for his frequent use of another oddity of Illinois politics: voting "present" rather than casting up-or-down votes on controversial measures.

    "It is very difficult having a straight-up debate with you, because you never take responsibility for any vote, and that has been a pattern," Clinton told him in a debate Monday.

    Tommy Vietor, an Obama spokesman, said the mistaken votes were not meaningful. "In Illinois, legislators often have just a few seconds to cast a vote, so after thousands of votes they're bound to make a few mistakes," he said. Referring to Clinton's vote to authorize the war in Iraq and her support for a bankruptcy measure, Vietor added, "The real problem is when Democrats vote like Republicans."

    Four of Obama's admitted flubs drew little controversy.

    On March 19, 1997, he announced he had fumbled an election-reform vote the day before, on a measure that passed 51 to 6: "I was trying to vote yes on this, and I was recorded as a no," he said. The next day, he acknowledged voting "present" on a key telecommunications vote.

    He stood on March 11, 1999, to take back his vote against legislation to end good-behavior credits for certain felons in county jails. "I pressed the wrong button on that," he said.

    Obama was the lone dissenter on Feb. 24, 2000, against 57 yeas for a ban on human cloning. "I pressed the wrong button by accident," he said.

    But two of Obama's bumbles came on more-sensitive topics. On Nov. 14, 1997, he backed legislation to permit riverboat casinos to operate even when the boats were dockside.

    The measure, pushed by the gambling industry and fought by church groups whose support Obama was seeking, passed with two "yeas" to spare -- including Obama's. Moments after its passage he rose to say, "I'd like to be recorded as a no vote," explaining that he had mistakenly voted for it.

    Obama would later develop a reputation as a critic of the gambling industry, and he voted against a similar measure two years later. But he was clearly confused about how to handle the issue at the time of his first vote, telling a church group on a 1998 campaign questionnaire that he was "undecided" about whether he backed an expansion of riverboat gambling. And, months earlier, he had voted in favor of a version of the bill.

    The senator who led the opposition to the gambling measure, Republican Todd Sieben, said he took Obama at his word that the initial vote was an error. But Sieben also said the thin margin of victory was a sign that perhaps there was more to the vote than met the eye. "He was obviously paying attention to this vote. It was a major, major issue in the state, and it was a long debate," Sieben said. "The inadvertent 'Oops, I missed the switch' -- I'd be kind of skeptical of that."

    On June 11, 2002, Obama's vote sparked a confrontation after he joined Republicans to block Democrats trying to override a veto by GOP Gov. George Ryan of a $2-million allotment for the west Chicago child welfare office.

    Shortly afterward, Obama chastised Republicans for their "sanctimony" in claiming that only they had the mettle to make tough choices in a tight budget year. And he called for "responsible budgeting."

    A fellow Democrat suddenly seethed with anger. "You got a lot of nerve to talk about being responsible," said Sen. Rickey Hendon, accusing Obama of voting to close the child welfare office.

    Obama replied right away. "I understand Sen. Hendon's anger. . . . I was not aware that I had voted no on that last -- last piece of legislation," he said.

    Obama asked that the record reflect that he meant to vote yes. Then he requested that Hendon "ask me about a vote before he names me on the floor."

    Hendon declined to discuss the episode. "I try to block out unpleasant memories," said Hendon, who has endorsed Obama. "If I tried really hard to remember it, I probably could, but I'm not going to try hard because I'm supporting the senator all the way."

    Hendon said "it happens" that senators press the wrong button. But he was quick to add: "I've never done it."

    peter.wallsten@latimes.com

  • saluki
    saluki Member Posts: 2,287
    edited March 2008

    Anne--Can't really find anything addressing the Jeremiah Wright criticisms.

    I just assumed from Obama distancing himself. You may be right.

    "When he was preparing to announce his campaign for the Presidency in February, he called his minister, Reverend Wright, the night before and disinvited him to stand on the podium in front of all the cameras." 

    Whoops Shirley---Our posts crossedLaughing

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited March 2008

    Interesting discussions.   I'm glad that the Clinton campaign reacted immediately to Gloria Steinems's comments about McCain by saying that she did not share those views. 

    Amy, to your comments:

    I totally disagree with your different perspective. That's just the kind of game Clinton wants to get into to avoid the real issues.  Just to clarify, those are my thoughts alone - this isn't something coming from the Clinton campaign.  I was simply trying to make the point that if the Democrats had the same nomination process as the Republicans, Clinton would have come out of Super Tuesday with a huge lead.  How different everything since would have been.  As it is, the race is close to being a tie; Obama has momentum but he sure doesn't have a big lead.  There is certainly no consensus.  So it's premature to suggest that Clinton step down. 

    The democrats don't have the same system as republicans, so your thoughts are a moot point.  True, it is a moot point.  But let's remember that the presidential election does have the same system as the Republicans.  And it's Clinton who has greater strength in the states that the Dems need to win the White House.  This is another reason why it's premature to call this for Obama, if you're serious about wanting the Dems to take the White House. 

    Hillary has been adding in her superdelegates to make her seem closer to obama than she is and at times including Michigan and Florida, which she agreed would not count. Amy, to clarify again, the delegate count that I provided showing 48% for Clinton and 52% for Obama is from a neutral source and does not include Michigan and Florida.  

    Interesting how she has lost 5 superdelegates to Obama's 39 gain-- that's because the party leaders want to back a winner. Yup, there's that old momentum thing again. Let's toss policy out the window.  Let's toss out the window our thoughts on who might actually be a better President.  Let's vote for the guy with momentum!  This is how the decision is being made.  This is a good thing?  In the long term, I think not.

    Clinton claimed that the most important thing was to have the democrats back in the white house, but she is not acting that way. Ah, here I completely disagree (surprise!). First off, Clinton has been very careful in her choice of words; she has intentionally not said that Obama is not prepared to lead on day 1 (although she's been directly asked this twice during the recent debates).  It's quite clear that she is trying to not give the Republicans words that they can use against Obama, should he be the nominee.  She is doing this at her own expense.   Second, given the uncertainty about Obama's experience, I think it's important for the Democratic party that Clinton stay in the race.  Obama is untested.  It's starting to appear that he have peaked too early.  He may still mess up.  Let's say, for example, that it can be shown irrefutably that Obama lied about requesting that his advisor talk to the Canadian Ambassador about NAFTA.  What happens to his support then?  (BTW, his advisor has now admitted that he had a discussion with Canada but says that his statements have been misinterpreted.) What happens if McCain's attacks start to stick?  If by June it has started to become clear that Obama does not have the support to win the White House, by staying in the campaign, Clinton may save the Democrats.   (Okay, in truth I do think that if Clinton doesn't have a strong showing tomorrow, she probably will drop out, but personally I think that might be a costly mistake for the Dems.)

    This is only to point out that there are different ways to view the situation....  not that we didn't already know that!  Wink

    As an aside, Michael Wilson, the Canadian Ambassador who is in the middle of this Obama NAFTA thing, was the member of parliament for my riding for years.  I've voted for him many times.  He's one of the few politicians that I highly respect and trust.  Strong character aside, he simply has no reason to lie about the discussion with Obama's advisor.  It may never be proven, but I'll put my money on the fact that Wilson is telling the truth. 

  • anneshirley
    anneshirley Member Posts: 1,110
    edited March 2008

    Beesie--I was writing this while you were writing yours, so some cross over.

    Further to the ongoing story by Canadian CTV that an Obama campaign member spoke to one or more Canadian officials regarding Obama's commitment or non-commitment to NAFA, here is a link to a report in "The Nation" on this issue:

    http://news.yahoo.com/s/thenation/20080301/cm_thenation/1293120

    Initially, the Obama campaign said that the story was "implausible." Now, the campaign has acknowledged that an Obama aide, Austan Goolsbee, did speak to Canadian consulate staff.  The Obama camp now states that Goolsbee didn't say what the Canadian memo says he said, or at least he didn't mean what he said in the way it's represented in the memo.   

    And what's John McCain saying?

    "I don't think it's appropriate to go to Ohio and tell people one thing while your aide is calling the Canadian ambassador and telling him something else," says the likely Republican nominee. "I certainly don't think that's straight talk."

    Real straight talk would be for Dan Abrams (MS-NBC) Fact Checking Report to remove the demerit it gave Clinton, when Abrams declared the story to be completely false.   

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited March 2008

    And here's the latest from the New Republic. 

    After absolute denials by Obama himself and his campaign, they now acknowledge that the conversation did take place but that the discussion was outside of Goolsbee's official duties. (Hmmm.... Goolsbee is a senior advisor to the Obama campaign but he has time to meet with Canadian officials when he's off-duty?)

    http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1979599/posts

    The NAFTA Dance continues. After Canadian broadcaster CTV reported that Barack Obama's campaign told Canadian diplomats that his opposition to NAFTA was just campaign demagoguery, the Obama campaign denied any contacts at all. CTV then named Austan Goolsbee as the senior advisor who contacted the Canadian consulate in Chicago, telling Georges Rioux that the protectionist rhetoric should not be taken seriously, and Obama and Goolsbee continued their denials.

    Now the Canadians themselves have taken the next step, releasing an internal report of the conversation, and Goolsbee now says he got misquoted:

    Barack Obama's senior economic policy adviser said Sunday that Canadian government officials wrote an inaccurate portrayal of his private discussion on the campaign's trade policy in a memo obtained by The Associated Press.

    The memo is the first documentation to emerge publicly out of the meeting between the adviser, Austan Goolsbee, and officials with the Canadian consulate in Chicago, but Goolsbee said it misinterprets what he told them. The memo was written by Joseph DeMora, who works for the consulate and attended the meeting.

    Goolsbee disputed a section that read: "Noting anxiety among many U.S. domestic audiences about the U.S. economic outlook, Goolsbee candidly acknowledged the protectionist sentiment that has emerged, particularly in the Midwest, during the primary campaign. He cautioned that this messaging should not be taken out of context and should be viewed as more about political positioning than a clear articulation of policy plans."

    "This thing about `it's more about political positioning than a clear articulation of policy plans,' that's this guy's language," Goolsbee said of DeMora. "He's not quoting me.

    At least now we have confirmation that a conversation did take place, despite Team Obama's denials. Their story has changed since last week, when they claim the contact never occurred. Now, despite Goolsbee's status as a "senior policy adviser" with the campaign at least since last September when he appeared in Iowa in that capacity, the campaign now says that this call took place outside of his official duties. Instead, he met with the Canadians in his capacity as a University of Chicago professor.

    Oh, really? The memo doesn't recount academic policy as a topic in the conversation. The 40-minute discussion involved the policies of Barack Obama, not the U of C. And why would the Canadian consulate want a meeting with Goolsbee about the university? Wouldn't they have sought out the school's administration instead?

    Team Obama wants people to think that their candidate represents a new kind of politics. Instead, we see the same lies and obfuscations that Barack Obama likes to accuse others of indulging. They got caught talking out of both sides of their mouths, and after that they tried stonewalling and lying to make the story go away. (My italics and bolding.)

  • NoH8
    NoH8 Member Posts: 2,726
    edited March 2008

    I think Steinem was wrong in her choice of words and the way she presented her argument. I do agree that being a POW on it's own is not qualification to be president or presidential experience, but I think John McCain used his experience for the betterment of himself in service to his country and that is what qualifies him. I don't believe there is anyone who would say he's not qualified for the job, some say he's overqualified and that's part of his problem, too long in politics.

    I think being president is like being a parent in that there is no adequate training that can totally prepare you. I've heard young women say that because they've babysat, they know what being a parent is. I know people who have read every parenting book, and think that means they know what being a parent is. Once they have kids, the reality lets them know the theory of parenthood is different in reality and babysitting is different because you get to give the kid back.

    None of the candidates have been governor or had the responsibility of political executive experience.

    I do not believe that the candidates should be held responsible for everything their backers say, but do think they should be clear when a supporter says something that is bigoted, sexist that they do not agree with the statement and if necessary, from the person who said the statement.

    John McCain impressed me a lot with his quick response to the talk show guy who continued to use Obama's middle name and suggested he had terroristic ties. I believe he is an honorable man and cares more about his principles than pissing off some of the right wing radio hosts. I don't fault him for early on in the campaign laughing when the woman asked, "what are we going to do to defeat the bitch." because I would have probably laughed too, at the absurdity of the verbiage, the inappropriateness of the question and the gall of the questioner. I'd feel like I was in the middle of a SNL sketch or candid camera. He did the right thing apologizing to Hillary the following day and if the same thing it happened further along in the campaign he wouldn't make the same mistake of being caught off guard.

    Obama has been talking more and more about the inequality gays experience and reports say that gays are moving from Hillary's camp to his. I am impressed when he talks about this in religious settings and how this is not a christianlike way of being-- because that is a risk and it has the potential to alienate some voters. I respect him a lot for that.

    Hillary doesn't seem to make a move that is not calculated, which adds to my distrust of her. Even her response on 60 minutes (which yes Bessie, I did see) about the false reports that Obama is muslim was not straight forward and hedged to add some question.

    BTW- I wish Obama would say, when he explains that he's not muslim, that even if he was muslim, it shouldn't be an issue because of religious freedom and that it's not ok to be prejudiced against a religion.

    Obama can unite the country-- unless there are select people who do not want to be united, which there will always be. Unification doesn't need to be 100% to be strong, although that is the ideal.

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited March 2008

    Clinton was not straightforward and hedged on the question about whether Obama might be Muslim?  Okay, and during the debate, Obama's response to Russert on Farrakhan was straightforward?  He tried to squirm out of "rejecting" Farrakhan's endorsement in every way he could.  What he said instead was that "I have been very clear in my denunciation of Minister Farrakhan's anti-Semitic comments".  That doesn't sound to me like a rejection of Farrakhan or his endorsement.  It sounded more like he was trying to appease the Jewish population while at the same time holding on to the support of Farrakhan's followers.  That was a calculated response! Obama only conceded to "rejecting" Farrakhan's support after being cornered on the issue by Clinton.  

    As for Clinton's response, I can certainly see why some might wonder whether she was intentionally trying to not be clear in her response to the 60 Minutes question about whether Obama is Muslim.  But I also wonder what she was supposed to say. Her initial response was pretty straightforward and if it had been left at that, I don't think anyone would be talking about it.  But Steve Croft continued to probe and that really put Clinton on the spot.  I can appreciate that she may have felt it inappropriate to say "I know for a fact that he's not Muslim" since she probably doesn't know this for a fact.  So to say that she takes him at his word seems reasonable.  In fact if you read the transcript, in 5 different ways she said that she didn't believe the allegations to be true. 

    Here's the transcript.  I've highlighted and marked the 5 denials:

    "You don't believe that Senator Obama's a Muslim?" Kroft asked Sen. Clinton.

    "(1)Of course not. I mean, that, you know, (2)there is no basis for that. (3)I take him on the basis of what he says. And, you know, (4) there isn't any reason to doubt that," she replied.

    "You said you'd take Senator Obama at his word that he's not...a Muslim. You don't believe that he's...," Kroft said.

    " (5) No. No, there is nothing to base that on. As far as I know," she said.

    "It's just scurrilous...?" Kroft inquired.

    "Look, I have been the target of so many ridiculous rumors, that I have a great deal of sympathy for anybody who gets, you know, smeared with the kind of rumors that go on all the time," Clinton said.

    BTW, to the point "I wish Obama would say, when he explains that he's not muslim, that even if he was muslim, it shouldn't be an issue because of religious freedom and that it's not ok to be prejudiced against a religion.", I AGREE!  I was so frustrated when the picture came out last week of Obama in native African dress and everyone, including the Obama campaign, talked about the picture being a smear.  What in the world was wrong with that picture?  He was in Africa and he put on native attire.  Bush does that on many of his foreign trips.  And in any case, my understanding is that he was visiting the area where his father was from, so why didn't he respond that he was proud of that picture because it showed him connecting with his heritage?  He missed a real slam-dunk opportunity. 

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited March 2008

    Obama is not a uniter.  Just the opposite.  He does not work with both parties..he's too far left.  McCain is more of a uniter.  That's why many conservatives were so critical of him.

    All this "feel good" hoopla is absolutely nothing!  I would rather see Hillary in the president's chair than Obama. And I'm certainly not a Hillary lover.

    Shirley

  • saluki
    saluki Member Posts: 2,287
    edited March 2008

    Gotta laugh at the irony of this ---Given tonights results it's on to Pennsylvania.---By Pennsylvania's stallmate and inaction in it's legislature to move up the voting date--it ironically might actually have a hand in deciding the Democratic candidate!---Ya Gotta love it!

    Anyone ready to redo the Florida and Michigan primarys?

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    Plan to Move up Pennsylvania's Presidential Primary Date Stalls
    07/31/2007

    A legislative proposal to move Pennsylvania's presidential primary election to Feb. 12, 2008 has stalled. The state House passed the measure in June. But the Senate did not act on the measure before it recessed for the summer -- effectively killing the proposal. Even if the Senate acts when it returns in September, the Department of State and County Boards of Election would not have enough time to prepare for a Feb. 12 primary.

    Proponents claim the move to Feb. 12 would make Pennsylvania more relevant in the upcoming presidential selection process and generate millions of dollars in campaign spending. Opponents say the move would be costly, confuse voters and would force candidates to begin circulating nomination petitions as early as election day in November.

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited March 2008

    Well, they are going to have to do something about Florida and Michigan - I recall mentioning that weeks ago.  These states are too important to the national contest - the Dems wouldn't be so stupid as to alienate them by leaving them out at the convention.

    A redo of some sort, in all likelihood.  After what happened with their first vote, I doubt that either of these states are overly inclined towards Obama.  It gets interestinger and more interestinger! 

  • sccruiser
    sccruiser Member Posts: 1,119
    edited March 2008

    I was watching CNN tonight, and there was talk that Clinton had done some "mudslinging" with TV ads against Obama. Anyone see any of those? For some reason they are not seen here in Central Coast area. I know they were directed towards voters in Ohio & Texas. CNN was saying that Clinton won because of those ads. Just wanted to know what the hoopla was all about.



    In a way I'm okay with the results for tonight. I think both candidates need to get into the nitty gritty of what they intend to actually accomplish as President. I must need to listen closer and watch for all of Clinton's speeches, because I keep hearing she is qualified to get right to work on Day 1, but she doesn't seem to give me enough particulars. Maybe that's coming as these campaigns get down to the wire.



    What do you think Obama will do with the negative ads being run against him? Will he fight back and produce negative ads about Clinton? Will he be able to fight back and remain above board as he wants to stay.



    You are right Beesie--getting more and more so.



    I bet the voters in PA are a little mad at their government for not passing the legislation in a timely matter.



    Or maybe they are jumping up and down because the analysts are saying that this primary may decide the nominee.



    Onward & onward,



    grace

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