Recurrence while on Tamoxifen
I've seen a couple of posts here that say that while Tamoxifen helps prevent bc, IF a recurrence happens while on Tamoxifen, it is more likely to be a nasty recurrence rather than a mild recurrence. Okay, so those aren't the exact words, but that is the gist of it. I'm trying to find some studies that back this up but can't find anything. Can anyone point me in the right direction to where I can read more about this? I mentioned it to my doctor but she has never heard of this. I'm trying to make a decision about Tamox or Evista or another AI but this news kind of puts a damper on things.
Comments
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As someone who hasn't made the yes or no to tamoxifen decision yet, Why is she opposed to tamoxifen
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12954, My doctor doesn't like all the side effects of tamoxifen. Also, she seems to think in my case I have a low chance of recurrence. I believe she is thinking the risks outweight the benefits. I am petrified of a recurrence - low chance or not and want to do what I can to prevent it, but not by taking something that is going to make it come back stronger and meaner! (And I haven't make the yes or no to tamoxifen decision yet either and it has been 4 1/2 years.)
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Check the posting earlier today about estrogen...it had a few interesting points about tamoxifen. I'm not eligible for that therapy so haven't been paying much attention to that dimension.
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I am having a recurrence in the axilla, diagnosed on November 22. I was on tamoxifen at the time (they are now switching me to zoladex and an AI).
I've never heard of what you're saying, and I've done a lot of research on this.
Perhaps you're referring to the fact that tamoxifen can cause uterine cancer?
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all the literature states that tamoxifen generally works in about 50% of the people who take it to prevent bc (from either occuring initially or reoccuring), so that obviously means that it doesn't appear to work in the other 50%. However, I don't think the bc is any "nastier" if it reoccurs, at least I haven't read anything that states that. I'm just hoping I'm in that 50% that gets a benefit from taking it! Praying for good results for you.
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Hmmm...you know, while in my rad oncs today I did read something in Mammo (sp)? magazine that could have been supporting this theory. I guess I got called to my appt. and didn't get to process it enough to interpret the info that way. Let me read it again tomorrow and get back to you.
It didn't seem so much that it said it made it "nastier" but maybe because of the way it attaches itself that it possibly causes (or maybe more accurately) doesn't do as much to prevent a reacurrance as an AI would? Don't quote me, just kind of how I remembered it.
I will hunt that magazine down tomorrow and ask to borrow it or copy the quote and source.
I'm thinking it could be just more speculation, and they'll be saying the opposite a year from now. lol But God bless 'em for not giving up.
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I remember reading an article very recently that was a little alarming, along the lines of what you're talking about, and I actually found it!
I guess you'd have to know if your breast cancer was resisistant to tamoxifen, and I have no idea how you find that out ahead of time. Somehow though the study authors had to find that out....not sure I understand it all. In any case, here it is:
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Dec 27 [Epub ahead of print]
Tamoxifen-stimulated growth of breast cancer due to p21 loss.
Abukhdeir AM, Vitolo MI, Argani P, De Marzo AM, Karakas B, Konishi H, Gustin JP, Lauring J, Garay JP, Pendleton C, Konishi Y, Blair BG, Brenner K, Garrett-Mayer E, Carraway H, Bachman KE, Park BH.The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231;
Tamoxifen is widely used for the treatment of hormonally responsive breast cancers. However, some resistant breast cancers develop a growth proliferative response to this drug, as evidenced by tumor regression upon its withdrawal.
To elucidate the molecular mediators of this paradox, tissue samples from a patient with tamoxifen-stimulated breast cancer were analyzed. These studies revealed that loss of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 was associated with a tamoxifen growth-inducing phenotype.
Immortalized human breast epithelial cells with somatic deletion of the p21 gene were then generated and displayed a growth proliferative response to tamoxifen, whereas p21 wild-type cells demonstrated growth inhibition upon tamoxifen exposure.
Mutational and biochemical analyses revealed that loss of p21's cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitory property results in hyperphosphorylation of estrogen receptor-alpha, with subsequent increased gene expression of estrogen receptor-regulated genes.
These data reveal a previously uncharacterized molecular mechanism of tamoxifen resistance and have potential clinical implications for the management of tamoxifen-resistant breast cancers.
PMID: 18162533 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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I had a lumpectomy with radiation, started tamoxifen in February. I had my first mammogram last week since being diagnosed. Now they said they need me to come back for a ultrasound on the other breast. Is this even possible while on tamoxifen and was given a 7 percent reoccurrance rate and only in one year? Has anyone else had this experience?
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I didn't have a recurrence on tamoxifen but was diagnosed stage 4 one year out from stopping. I had taken it for 2 lots of 5 years. Even though my tumours are highly er/pr positive my Onc is highly suspicious that I have developed a resistance to tamoxifen and is reluctant to try me on it again. Well at least not until my mets are more under control. -
Hi Diana, I just came across your message on this thread, I am researching on how to closely monitor the recurrence, how did you detect your recurrence in the axilla? by what kind of method? Thanks very much. -
Oldoaktree, it is good to learn the info you delivered in your message, have you figured out the "nasty recurrence" while on Tamox? -
chemo072. Thanks for the article. I will read the rest of it soon. I had not heard of tamoxifen resistance before but plan to ask my onc about it. -
Hi. Im on tamoxifen and i found a lump in my breast been there for 2 months. Could it be cancer
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Felisa, please report the lump to your oncologist. They need to see you in order to give an opinion. Best wishes!
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Look into (aka Google) the Breast Cancer Index (BCI) test by Biotheranostics. BCI is to tamoxifen and AIs what the Oncotype DX test is to chemo.
Also read the stage IV forum here.
That is what I did and both helped me immensely.
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