IDC ER/PR negative HER2 positive treatment options
Hi Ladies,
I'm so thankful to have found this group. I'm new to this diagnosis, and feeling paralyzed with indecision. I'm 46y/o and was diagnosed with IDC 2.5 cm, grade 3, ER/PR negative, HER2 positive(IHC 3+) confirmed twice) FISH negative on Dec 9th 2019. So far, US shows no node involvement but I'm scheduled for a breast MRI next week. I've had 2 opinions on treatment plans and will be getting a 3rd opinion tomorrow. So far,both are recommending neoadjuvent chemotherapy prior to surgery. One MO offered me either Taxol or Taxotere with Carboplatin, Herceptin, and Perjeta. He didn't offer me ACTHP. The other MO offered me either ACTHP or TaxotereCHP. My questions are:
1. I know that TCHP neoadjuvent has typically been done with taxotere. Have any of you done this combo with Taxol instead of taxotere? I am more comfortable with the side effect profile of Taxol but am worried about the lack of studies/data on its use before surgery.
2. If I'm deciding between ACTHP or TaxotereCHP, weighing the permanent side effects and risks are making it impossible for me to make a decision. I would love to hear about those of you with a similar diagnosis who have tried one or the other prior to surgery, and what were your experiences, positive or negative?
Thanks so much in advance! Sending healing thoughts and wishes to all of you!
Comments
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Mw - Just a thought to put in your consideration - Adriamycin and Herceptin both can cause heart damage. The first can be permanent. The second usually resolves after treatment stops.
I'm not sure they do Taxol as neoadjuvant.
I had TCHP but did not have a complete response. So after surgery I had AC with a break from Herceptin. Then after a month or 6 weeks, herceptin for the balance of a year while I did rads. I did NOT have any permanent heart damage. My hair grew back.
I do have some neuropathy in my feet that did not resolve but no other remaining SEs. I feel like if I had iced my feet from the beginning like I did my fingers, it would not have been that big of an issue. I discussed the mild numbness with my MO before infusion # 5 and he told me we could back off. It was my decision to keep throwing all the big guns I could.
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Hi!
Some women do Taxol + Herceptin + Perjeta (as either neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment), but it's typically recommended for smaller tumors like those that are 1 cm or smaller.
I did AC+THP, and my heart was checked every three months through a MUGA test. I suffered no heart damage, either temporary or permanent. My oncologist prescribed AC + THP for me because I was relatively young (46) and otherwise healthy. She probably wouldn't have prescribed this regimen if I had pre-existing heart issues.
Taxotere can cause permanent hair loss, but only a very very very small number suffer from that side effect (though there are women on this site who have been among those few). The taxanes can cause gastrointestinal distress (Taxol gave me diarrhea). AC tended to make me feel spacey and out-of-it. But, I worked through both AC and THP.
My chemo regimen did get rid of all of my active cancer in my breast and my compromised lymph node. During surgery, though, my surgeon did remove a tiny pocket of DCIS.
Good luck!
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I was told Adriamyacin comes with a ~5% risk of heart failure and there is no way to predict who will get it, though my own research suggested that the incidence is less than 5% and you are more likely to get heart failure the older you are. Taxotere comes with a 6-10% risk of permanent hair loss which is more likely the older you are, but I learned that on my own not from my MO (his NP said it was more like a 2% risk but I don't know where she got her numbers). I took the Taxotere. There are a lot of things I love that I wouldn't be able to do with heart failure, but I can do everything I want bald. My hair grew back thicker than it was before chemo. I just had it hacked back to a pixie because it was so out of control. Taxol carries a greater risk of neuropathy than taxotere, but you can get neuropathy on either one. I had some neuropathy but it went away within about 12 months of finishing chemo.
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I concur with hapa. Plus, if I remember correctly, A is shown to be associated with an increase risk of another cancer, I forgot which one. My local MO offered me TCHP. Went to Dana Farber center in Boston for second opinion and the MO there offered me both AC +Taxol or TCHP. I looked at potential risks of both and I chose TCHP.
I believe taxol replaces taxotere when the later cannot be used for various reasons. Clinical, solid studies exist for TCHP and AC+T only, so the docs tend to stick with protocols for which they have data on treatment effectiveness.
BTW, my hair returned and it is better than prior treatment, but my eyebrows and eyelashes, while they came back, they are a worst version of what they used to be.
Also, TCHP was a doable regimen to me. I worked during chemo. I did intermittent fasting and have never needed any of the pills they prescribed me to manage side effects. The worst side effects were from Neulesta, my bones hurt like crazy. I changed to the alternative and that solved the problem. I cannot say it was a walk in park since I was fatigued and had occasional constipation , but definitively I was operational and functioning.
Good luck with your treatment and best wishes with the outcome!
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My treatment center does not give adriamycin and herceptin together because of the risk of heart damage. My cancer was triple positive, with HER2 status confirmed by both IHC and FISH. I had TCHP with taxotere but sometimes they give taxol instead. Taxol is produced from the Pacific Yew tree and taxotere was developed as a synthetic substitute to address a taxol shortage. Taxotere has a more convenient dosing schedule for some, as it is every three weeks. I've heard the side effects with weekly taxol are more mild but I didn't really have horrible side effects with taxotere.
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Mwgirl, you will note that we are a small club** being ER-/PR-/HER2+. Most other women who are HER2+ are also estrogen and progesterone positive. I found that I learned a lot from the Triple Positive Thread--it's very active and there are some women who are quite knowledgeable there, including some of the ladies above (https://community.breastcancer.org/forum/80/topics/764183?page=1277#idx_38287). Obviously, none of the discussion about hormone suppression applies to us, but there's a lot of good information on HER2 positivity there. One night while on steroids before chemo when I could not sleep, I read it from beginning to end. After I typed that I realized how ridiculous that sounds, but such is the chemo brain, I suppose!
I wasn't excited to sign the paper indicating that I understood I might never get my hair back, but like the ladies above, I did--and in fact, my hair kept trying to grow back a little during treatment, which actually looked worse so I shaved it a few times. I have read that some women choose to cold cap to try to avoid permanent hair loss, but after diagnosis my tumor was blowing up in size and time was of the essence--so I just started chemo. I did, however, use ice packs on my hands and feet during Taxotere administration (thirty minutes before, during and thirty minutes after) and have no neuropathy. I can't know if the icing prevented the neuropathy, but it was worth the effort and misery to have tried and I recommend trying because some women really suffer with lasting issues. I had a complete response, but had I not, my MO said he would have used Kadcyla, which had just been cleared for that use, right before my surgery. As an encouragement, a year ago today I was still bald and couldn't picture that my life would be as "normal" as it is this day--battle scars and all. I'm wishing the same for you.
**Kristi Funk, M.D., in her book, Breasts, the Owner's Manual, says HR-/HER2+ tumors account for 4 percent of breast cancers.
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Oh yes. That is another difference between taxotere and taxol. Taxotere can, in a small number of cases, cause permanent hair loss, which is why I cold capped. I lost more than 50% of my hair but it did grow back and started to do so during chemotherapy.
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I can’t find the thread but I thought I read that ER/PR- HER-2 + tumors are more like triple negative. Which leads me to wonder if people like me that were 2+ and needed the FISH test to determine HER-2 status should follow more of a triple negative protocol.
I mean - am I less HER-2 positive than someone with a 3+ from the IHC test
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hi MW,
I can weigh in on your first question. I have similar profile to yours, my tumor is slightly larger. Nodes were negative. I consulted with two MOs and both recommended neoadjuvant chemo using TCHP-and using taxol for both. I went with the weekly lower dose treatments for 18 weeks. My last treatment is next week, so I can't tell you what my surgical results are yet. While not easy, my main side effects were manageable- diarrhea was the main problem. Carbo has caused a lot of issues with chest pain, etc from low red blood cells. I ice hands and feet for taxol but around week 12 I got neuropathy in fingertips, and worse in toes/feet. The toes/feet are more concerning but hopefully they will come back. Taxol dose was knocked back a little bc of that. I've cold capped throughout and at this point have lost probably 60% of my hair, but have lost it evenly with no bald or over thin spots.
Another thing to keep in mind is that your dr should be getting you an echo before you start and then one every three months for the herceptin.
Good luck to you- the wait to get started is the worst.
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Thank you all for your replies! After reading through them, I felt ready and armed with questions at my Dr visits. Interestingly, 2 out of the 3 opinions I got recommended Taxol, Herceptin, Perjeta ( without Carboplatin), and they were from Dana Farber and MD Anderson. The 3rd opinion was to do ACTHP. I have been hesitant to go the THP route because it seems not as widely used, especially neoadjuvently, However, the med.onc. at Dana Farber reassured me that they have been doing this combination for almost 15 years with complete response. Ive decided to go the THP(Taxol) route and do some hand and feet cold therapy to try and prevent neuopathy, s well as cold capping. I start this week and I feel as ready as I can be thanks to this wonderful group.
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I am BRAND NEW to my ER/PR negative, HER2 positive diagnosis (5 days ago to be exact). I read this whole thread to try to learn more. I know so little that I will need to look up so much of what was written. How many of you got 2nd or 3rd opinions? I don't even know what questions to ask. I just know I have a string of appointments and everything is moving so fast.
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Tara,
I'm sorry you find yourself here. The beginning is the hardest because the learning curve is steep, but you'll get there. If you look on the top left side of your screen, there's a blue button that says "help with abbreviations" . . . that may help you. I was treated at a National Cancer Institute Hospital and did not feel the need to get a 2nd or 3rd opinion--where are you being treated? In my case, my tumor was growing out of control and moving ahead with treatment seemed the most wise course. With HER2+ tumors, you can expect to start with chemo, even if it's small. As an encouragement to you, even though my tumor grew quite large in the two weeks after the biopsy, when they did surgery after the chemo was finished, they could not find one live cancer cell--only the tumor bed where it had been. Let me know if I can help with anything else.
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Mwgirl I’m glad you have a plan. They reduced and then took me off carboplatin completely towards the end because it was causing too many problems for me. My oncologist said the C was ok to get rid of especially bc it had not spread to my lymph nodes, so I’m glad to hear that just THP was recommended twice to you. Definitely ice your hands and feet each time and let them know if you feel any signs of neuropathy right away. Also, just to prepare you and not at all to discourage you, I found the cold capping to be grueling. I’m glad I did it in the end but it adds a lot of time to treatment and I hadn’t really thought it all through before I started. Will be thinking of you!
Tara, I got two surgeon opinions but only one oncologist opinion because I instantly liked her so much and she came highly recommended. All three of them said same thing though for HER2+ cancer-chemo first then surgery.
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Tara - I loved my MO (medical oncologist) - so no second there. I did get second opinions for my BS (breast surgeon) PS (plastic surgeon) and RO (radiation oncologist).
If you go to 'my profile' you can post your diagnosis and later the treatment. It makes it easier for everyone to respond if they know your stats.
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Hi TaraMom - welcome! I did not get a 2nd opinion because what my BS and my MO were telling me aligned with what I had found here and on other sites. My MO made me a diagram of what my treatment would be if I had a smaller/larger than 1.5 tumor or if it had spread/not spread to my lymph nodes. I had an MRI because the US could not accurately size the tumor. I got lucky - 1.1 cm tumor and no spread to the lymph nodes. I had a lumpectomy, did the Taxol/Herceptin for 12 weeks, had 20 rad treatments and getting Herceptin every 3 weeks until this coming June.
So far everything has been manageable. I worked a full time job during treatments but took one day off for the chemo treatments. I had minimal neuropathy (I iced my hands and feet) and my hair is coming back. If you like and trust your MO and what they recommend seems reasonable from research, then you might not need/want a second opinion.Good luck with your treatments.
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Thanks for all the replies, and sorry to Mwgirlintx for highjacking her thread.
I met with a geneticist yesterday for a genetics test to rule out BRCA. I have an MRI scheduled tomorrow. My case reviewed in Tumor Board the day after, and later that day I see the surgeon again to hear more about my treatment plan. Right now, I don't have an appointment with the Oncologist until 2 weeks from now (because of availability) but that will change when the surgeon talks to the oncologist at Tumor Board.
I need to work on my profile. Some of the things everybody posts here in their profiles, I don't know. At least that gives me questions to write down for Friday.
From what I know: Dx 1/16/2020, DCIS/IDC, Left, 2.5cm, Grade 2-3, ER-/PR-, HER2+
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Tara - since you're HER2+, you will likely have chemo first - and that will be through the MO. So yes, I bet they'll slot you in sooner.
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