Help! My mom's pathology Report lists different grades
My mom just got her pathology report from her mastectomy. It describes the SAME tumor differently on different pages.
On the front page summary, it says:
"SBR score 8:
- Architecture Grade:3
- Nuclear Grade:3
- Mitotic Count: 2"
but on the next page with all of the details, it says:
"Grade 3 (scores of 8 or 9)
- Tubular Differentiation: 3
- Nuclear Pleomorphism: 2
- Mitotic Count: 2
If you didnt notice, the second score only adds up to 7(which is moderately differentiated, not poorly). The nuclear grade is a 2, not a 3. So which info do we trust? This would change her overall grade from 3 to 2.
Can they retest a tumor? how can they confirm which grade is correct? Or will we never know? Can it ever be retested? Help!
Thank you!
Comments
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The SBR score correctly sums to 8, with Nuclear Grade in at 3.
Grade is noted to be "Grade 3 (scores of 8 or 9)". This is consistent with the SBR score.
The problem is that the factors under "Grade" add to 7 rather than 8. The reason is the different score for Nuclear Pleomorphism, listed as being a 2 versus Nuclear Grade at a 3. Since the total score of 8 correlates across both pages, it seems that the typo, if there is one, is with Nuclear Pleomorphism, which should be a 3, in which case the three "Grade" factors would correctly sum to the total of 8, and the Nuclear score would become consistent across both pages. Changing that one number from a 2 to a 3 makes everything else consistent and add correctly. The other way around, if you were to assume Nuclear Pleomorphism to be "2", it would mean that 3 other numbers would now become inconsistent or add incorrectly (SBR total, Nuclear Grade and Grade total).
One thing that might have caused this inconsistency is that the nuclear grade could be different in different parts of the tumor. My nuclear grade was noted on my pathology report as being "1 - 2" but for the Nottingham grade scoring (similar to SBR), it was counted as a 2. This bumped my total grade up from a 1 to a 2, which is mildly annoying but in the end makes no difference.
And that's what's key, which is that it really doesn't matter because it won't change a thing about the treatment plan. You have to keep in mind that these assessments are made by pathologists looking at cells under a microscope. There is a level of subjectivity and it's not uncommon for there to be small differences from one pathologist to another. What one pathologist assessed to be a 2 on nuclear grade could be seen to be a 3 by another pathologist. That too could be why the report has this small inconsistency.
In the end however, both total grade scores are the same (8) so I think you can confidently assume that to be correct.
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Hi Beesie,
Thanks for the detailed reply. I realize I mischaracterised the format of the pathology report. In reality, after he first recorded the grades, he added up the score incorrectly. Like this:
- Architecture Grade:3
- Nuclear Grade:2
- Mitotic Count: 2
SBR score:8
but on the summary page which he did in the end, he first repeated the total of 8, THEN included the grades:
"Grade 3 (scores of 8 or 9)
- Tubular Differentiation: 3
- Nuclear Pleomorphism: 3
- Mitotic Count: 2
My point is, the first time he entered the number 8 was after adding up 3+2+2 which equals 7. When he copied the score to put it in the summary, he then changed the nuclear score, inadvertently so that it added up.
Also, the grade is of significance because grade 3 is considered much more aggressive. I understand that it is somewhat subjective, but there is a general consensus, or there wouldnt be a scoring system. My mothers treatment plan may be affected by whether the final score is 2 or 3, so we need clarity.
Clearly, this is the most optimistic interpretation of the events, because it is my mothers life I'm talking about. The other scenario is that he meant to type a 3 for nuclear grade and didnt.
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I understand that grade 3 is more aggressive. However depending on the make up of the three components, it might be just a little bit more aggressive than a grade 2, or it might be much more aggressive than a grade 2. A 6-point grade 2 would be considerably less aggressive than a 9-point grade 3 but the difference between a 7-point grade 2 and an 8-point grade 3 would be much less significant. A good MO will look at the components of the score as well as the total score, and not just whether it's recorded as grade 2 or grade 3.
That said, your mother is 80; in her case, the difference between grade 2 and grade 3, all other things being equal, will not change her treatment plan.
I stand by my first response. Either the Pathologist made 1 mistake (the Nuclear Grade was mistated as 2 rather than 3) or the Pathologist made 3 mistakes (he incorrectly added the 3 components on the first page, and then input in the wrong Nuclear Pleomorphism score on the second page and incorrectly carried over the wrong sum total on the second page).
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The "makeup of the 3 components" is exactly what we want to know, because he recorded them differently. There is a difference in overall tumor grade between a score of 7 and 8 according to the Nottingham system.
You may not care how your own cancer is graded, but it matters to us, and to a lot of other people! It IS a factor, as my mom may need chemo and the grade will be considered alongside age and onco score.
I'm here because I'm scared for my 80 year old mother. This is the first time I've ever seen a defensive reply "i stand by my first response...either the pathologist made 1 mistake or 3", without any empathy or sensitivity. Its really shocking and disappointing.
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Wow.
I wasn't being defensive; I was saying that the revision in the information you've provided doesn't change what I said in my first response. I spent a long time trying to write a clear, logical and explanatory answer when I first responded. You thanked me for my "detailed reply". I didn't think it was necessary for me to rewrite all that detail when I was saying that my original answer and explanation still stands, even with your revised information.
I appreciate that you are looking for the most optimistic interpretation, but do you think it is more likely that the Pathologist made 3 errors in the report, or 1 error? Look at that question in the context of my first reply. I am not being unsympathetic or insensitive; I am trying to help you determine what happened with the report and what you should assume the grade most likely is.
I wish the best to your mother.
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Whoa, hold on, HereToHelpMyMom. Please consider how easy it it to misinterpret someone online where we do not have tone of voice, body language, etc. to help us communicate, especially when we are (understandably) emotional. Beesie is a very knowledgeable and helpful, long-time BCO member who generously uses her intelligence and clarity of thinking to help others here. I don't believe she is answering you without empathy or sensitivity. The fact that she took the trouble to think about this and answer shows that she cares. She throughly examined the path report in order to help you figure it out, and when she says she stands by her response, I believe she means to say that having read your reply, she still thinks her analysis is a good one. When she says that grade 2 vs. grade 3 doesn't matter because it won't change the treatment plan, she is thinking like doctors think, very practically. It is not that nobody cares what the grade is. The ultimate solution, of course, is to ask the oncologist to have the pathologist clarify the report. I had to do that myself once, and it was not a problem to get an answer. In my case, there was indeed a typo.
I think all of us who have experienced a cancer diagnosis or had a family member diagnosed understand how scary it is, and how frustrating it can be when we are trying to get all the necessary information together. We are all in this together.
I hope I don't regret jumping in here; we don't want drama. Beesie, I hope you do not mind.
I see I cross-posted with Beesie, but I will leave it.
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Hi Shetland,
I'm going to go on a tangent here, in the interest of purely solving my problem. I hope you dont mind, but I just want to ask your opinion on something you mentioned.
I have been unable to get my mother's surgeon to call me back about the pathology report. It's like she's done with us, until the 3 month checkup :-( The medical oncologist we wont see until next week, and she's at a completely different hospital . Do you think it would be inappropriate for me to just call the pathologist? His name and dept phone number are on the top of his report.
Its delicate to ask about a discrepancy, and i dont know if patients ever do this, or if its frowned upon. Also, my mother is stressed and confused, so I dont want to bring up a discrepancy at her first oncology appt. It would be ideal to come to the appt with an answer. What do you think? Thank you
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Heretohelpmymom, how old is your mother? I'm worried that she might start feeling stuck in the middle between you and her medical team and not have her own voice in her treatment. If she handles everything else in her life on her own, the sudden tug of war could give her unneeded stress.
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The report was written by the pathologist so the logical person to address regarding the discrepancy, would be the pathologist. The BS will not address what may be a discrepancy in the report because it is not their place to question the contents of the report, only to discuss what was reported. Same goes for the oncologist. So be tactful in your approach about your concerns with the difference in numbers. I hope you get the clarification you so need.
I will second AliceBastable's suggestion about trying to lower your Mother's stress level.
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Sure, you could try calling the pathologist. State your question briefly, succinctly, and tactfully. “Could there by a typo here? We would like to clarify before the MO appointment.” If the MO is at a different hospital, I agree that asking him/her to contact the pathologist may or may not help; I suppose it depends on how much they work together. It would be good to have this clear before the MO appointment. But it will mean getting the phone answering person to understand the issue and to relay your question correctly to the pathologist. If that fails, maybe try calling the MO’s office. Your mom will have to give them permission to talk to you.
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To Betrayal and ShetlandPony,
I really thought everyone would tell me to have the MO communicate with the pathologist. Hmm. I think i will do that. I was leaning the other way.
To Alice Bastable & Betrayal,
I appreciate the concern. My mom is 80. She has asked me to basically do everything following her diagnosis. She didn't even want to look at the pathology report- she just handed it to me and wants to know when they will tell her if she needs chemo (obvs, it would be her choice, but what is recommended). She doesn't want to google anything, and wanted to only know her stage and if she needs chemo. She doesnt know what the stages actually mean though. The last thing i want to do is point out is that there's a discrepancy in her report. It would only stress her.
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I forgot to say thank you for the suggestions, and the wording. I will definitely follow your advice.
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hi. I have found so many inaccuracies and mistakes in my moms reports. It sure is frustrating because indeed it is your moms life and I completely understand wanting to clear up before meeting with the MO. In one instance, my moms breast MRI stated benign Foci in the left when she just had a biopsy of IDC in the left breast and it first showed as a spiculated density on her first MRI. I called the the nurse told me that it must have shrunk with Letrizole. I responded that it was there a week ago on ultrasound so ummmmm, no. In any case the surgeon spoke with the radiologist who had an addendum with the finding. There have been many other errors such as calling the IDC a tubular carcinoma because it had tubular features and on and on. I, like you, do not want to diminish her faith in her treatment and team so most of the time I only tell her when it is cleared up. Of course her MO and surgeon do not seem to care at all about her IDC and focus only on her extensive ILC. I read each and every report and I have never seen this in my patients records. I am a NP and am very familiar but have not encountered these types of issues until now. I am glad that you are pursuing thi
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I just wanted to give the update that I called the pathologist listed on my mom's report. He was very nice, and took his time going over the report with me. Unfortunately, he said that the correct diagnosis was grade 3, and that he accidentally chose grade 2 on the other page.
Now, we are just waiting for her oncotype score. I'm scared. Grade 3 IDC, some DCIS and LCIS, but also a Ki76 of 3%, which Im hoping balances it out.
The oncologist said that she was expecting a low score, but I dont see how that is likely. I think she was trying to keep us calm since worrying helps no one.
Thanks all for your feedback. I'm sorry if I was defensive in prior posts about this.
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MyMamma,
Thanks for sharing. It helps me feel like i'm not alone. When I see errors, or inconsistencies, it puts me in a panicked state . Its hard to get them re-evaluated/corrected, and in the meantime, treatment decisions are being made. Best wishes to your mom as well.
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it certainly is and is quite scary that the “accidentally” is happening. I called my moms surgeon because only two clips were noted on her path report and was told that “sometimes path reports are vague”. Really? Hoping for the best for you two as well. One chemo (AC) down and 7 more to go then complete mastectomy and radiation. A long and awful road. Hug
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I’ve learned that grade can be subjective to the pathologist. My grade was 2 but my oncotype was extremely low even though my ki-67 was high. Three different doctors told me that the oncotypedx trumps grade. Also many docs don’t put much faith in the ki-67 score nowadays. I hope your mom has a low score. I would imagine at her age chemo might not be recommended and she’ll be prescribed an aromatase inhibitor. They are very powerful and should kick this stuff to the curb.
My pathology report incorrectly reported the tumor as pt1a, when in actuality it was pt1c. I brought that up to the head of breast surgery and he said he’d mention it to whoever tracks that. Unfortunately errors are very common. We all have to be our own best advocates.
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