Twilight Sedation vs.General Anesthesia for Lumpectomy/Nodes

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Rushin
Rushin Member Posts: 1

Hi. This is my first post. My 80 year old mom was recently diagnosed with IDC (ER +, PgR +, HER2 -) a few weeks ago and we have been making appointments with breast surgeons and exploring options. She has seen two highly recommended breast surgeons so far and both said she should have a lumpectomy and sentinel node biopsy. However, the first said she would use twilight sedation and the second said she would use general anesthesia. My grandmother, my mom's mom, had a pacemaker installed almost 20 years ago and was cognitively impaired after the surgery. My mom and aunts think that it was due to the general anesthesia. My mom is deathly afraid of having general anesthesia and thinks she will never be the same again. She already suffers from major anxiety and high blood pressure.

The first surgeon has over 30 years experience and is Chief of Staff at a well-known hospital. She was not as thorough, kind, or patient as the second surgeon. She rushed the exam, never checked my mom's medical history, bloodwork reports or looked at the slides. She said she would not use chemo because my mom is ER + and she would not use radiation because my mom is over 80. She said that she would use Tamoxifen and my mom would have to take it everyday for the next 5 years. She knew we were getting a second opinion, asked who we were seeing and seemed annoyed. She contacted the second breast surgeon before my mom's appointment and we felt that she could have affected the second surgeon's opinion.

The second surgeon was patient, explained things in detail and spent so much more time with my mom. She noticed a high count for an enzyme in her bloodwork reports and wants my mom to get a bone scan and chest CT scan. She said hormone therapy could be used, but depending on the chest and bone scans, radiation could be an option.

I tried to look online for information about whether lumpectomies can be performed using twilight sedation or general anesthesia. Best I can tell, general is usually used.

My mom prefers the second surgeon, but now thinks she should choose the first only because she will use twilight. Has anyone had a lumpectomy using twilight sedation or know whether this is standard procedure?

Thanks for any help you can provide.


Comments

  • Benaya
    Benaya Member Posts: 44
    edited March 2019

    Hi Rushin,

    I had a lumpectomy with a twilight at Kaiser. It's interesting because I saw surgeons at two different Kaiser facilities in the same general area but with different administrators, with one using the general anesthetic and the other, twilight. When I asked why the two facilities differed, I was told by the one using twilight that it was a matter of preference--they felt a general wasn't needed, while the other facility apparently thought differently. I thought the twilight option was great & had no problems--actually couldn't remember a thing (forgot the name of the drug used which wipes out your memory temporarily). Hope this helps!


    Also, you might consider a third opinion (I had four). The first doctor I saw was a surgeon (their protocol), who led me to believe that in addition to lumpectomy, I would have the six weeks of radiation and 5 years, drugs. I'm not sure whether in subsequent visits with radiologist, etc., they would have recommended a different course, because I opted not to go forward with that surgeon. She also didn't distinguish my type of IDC (tubular), which studies indicate may not have to be treated as aggressively. I'm sure I would have been over treated had I stayed with her. I ended up declining radiation (newer team was okay with that)-- and also declined recommended meds--. This was just my personal decision based on my dx and what I felt I could and could not deal with in terms of drug-related side-effects, etc.


  • Salamandra
    Salamandra Member Posts: 1,444
    edited March 2019

    I had sedation for my lumpectomy and SNB. I hadn't thought to ask about it before but was relieved not to have to deal with the throat issues of general, and actually really appreciated the good sleep!

    FWIW I think there are a range of opinions for how to treat cancer in the elderly. The friend I made at my radiation was in her 80s and her doctor was ok with her refusing hormonal drugs but insisted on radiation.

    On the one hand, I think have a good relationship and confidence in your doctors is so important. On the other hand, it's not really the surgeon's place to make the final call about radiation and hormones - that decision should be made with the radiation oncologist and medical oncologist - and they are not the experts in it. I think it might be okay to go to a surgeon whose cutting skills you have confidence in, even if you don't love them otherwise, as long as you have an MO and RO that are really good at their parts of the gig.

    Did your mom actually ask the second doctor if she would be willing to use sedation, and give her the opportunity to explain why not, if the answer is no? She might make a compelling case.

    Good luck to you both!

  • AliceBastable
    AliceBastable Member Posts: 3,461
    edited March 2019

    My mom was 85 when she had a lumpectomy, and a full course of radiation, and she did fine with it. She had high blood pressure but not any other major health issues. Same with me, but I'm a bit younger. Lumpectomies don't take long and the patient isn't out very long.

    The problem with twilight is the patient can flinch and twitch, which could cause major problems for the surgeon. I had a large benign growth on my neck removed three years ago, and the surgeon was originally going to do twilight, but changed his mind after assessing that the lipoma was too close to my jugular to take any chances.

  • Denise-G
    Denise-G Member Posts: 1,777
    edited March 2019

    I don't know about twilight, but wanted to give you encouragement. My mom was 80 when she had her Lumpectomy for a 1.5 cm tumor. Mom had 5 stents in her heart at the time and other health issues, but she did fine through the out-patient surgery. She did so well she went to the casino the following day!!

    My mom was treated at a large university hospital in the top 20 in the nation. (This was her second opinion place) She did not have radiation. She was ER+ and took an Aromatase Inhibitor for 2.5 years until she had balance issues with it and her oncologist recommended she stop. She is now 85.5 and doing great!!

    Best of luck to your mom and you!


  • astyanax66
    astyanax66 Member Posts: 288
    edited March 2019

    Hi, Rushin,

    I know every place is different, but where I went, the anesthesiologists made the call (I.e. I wanted local for port and surgeon was fine, but not anesthesiologist said no. So it goes). A few years ago, I had to have spine surgery and remembered how nice the anesthesiologist was to my husband for an outpatient procedure. I asked for him, and he was very, very happy to talk and help. He said he really was honored to be called on in particular and many people don’t know they can ask to speak to a member of their anesthesiology staff. No guarantees you’ll get that particular person, but it may be good to ask. I wish the best for you and your mom!

    Dee

  • gb2115
    gb2115 Member Posts: 1,894
    edited March 2019

    I hope you figure something out for her!! I personally wouldn't want to twilight something like this which I consider major surgery, only because I was twilighted for an endoscopy and totally woke up during it and still remember it to this day. They dialed up the meds when they realized I was 100% with them but still...not the best memory to be carrying around.

    I understand the concerns about the general anesthesia though... definitely sounds like a long talk with the anesthesiologist is in order!!

  • santabarbarian
    santabarbarian Member Posts: 3,085
    edited March 2019

    The kind of anesthesia and the amount of pain relief can be relevant to outcome including recurrences. You want to make sure of this. Certain anesthesia practices have better and worse stats regarding metastases later. Here is one article, I can't find the other one I had found... I called the anesthesiologist and asked specifically before my surgery what he planned to use. I think calling the anesthesiologist is rare because he seemed thrilled to be called!

    https://foodforbreastcancer.com/amp/articles/morphine-during-surgery-increases,-whereas-toradol-reduces,-risk-of-metastasis

  • Alirena
    Alirena Member Posts: 82
    edited March 2019

    The anesthesiologist recommended a paravertebral block for my breast surgeries. You may want to ask about this option.

  • pingpong1953
    pingpong1953 Member Posts: 362
    edited March 2019

    You said that your mother's fear of anesthesia partially stems from an experience her own mother had 20 years ago. Anesthetics have changed tremendously in the past 20 years. I can remember being aware of going to sleep and crawling out of the anesthesia after the surgery. The ones I've had in the last couple of years have not been like that at all. Before I know it, I'm asleep, and I wake up not feeling spaced out like I used to. 

  • AliceBastable
    AliceBastable Member Posts: 3,461
    edited March 2019

    Santabarbarian, do you have links to any actual scientific or medical studies for that claim? It sounds pretty far-fetched.

  • santabarbarian
    santabarbarian Member Posts: 3,085
    edited March 2019

    Had one but lost it... It was more detailed. NSAIDs and lidocaine and one specific anesthesia were considered best.

    Here is a nih article about it that I just found. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5649999/

  • SpecialK
    SpecialK Member Posts: 16,486
    edited March 2019

    Here is a link with some previously posted info and citations regarding recurrence risk and anesthetic type/pain control:

    https://community.breastcancer.org/forum/26/topics/843381?page=1#post_4691614


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