Odds of recurrence of cancer?

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I was stage 2, grade 3, Her+2 in one breast and underarm lymph node. First TCHP/TCH Chemo, then lumpectomies, then radiation followed by letrozole. I've been on that pill for 7 months and am wondering if it's really going to keep things at bay. When I've asked my MO, he's always on the positive side of things. There is some information indicating that I might be in a group which is more likely to have recurrence in under 10 years, no matter what. I also have issues to look forward too from the rad treatments, but further down the line, who knows when. P.S. 57.

Comments

  • leftduetostupidmods
    leftduetostupidmods Member Posts: 620
    edited February 2019

    Did you check http:/www.lifemath.net/cancer/ ?

  • Salamandra
    Salamandra Member Posts: 1,444
    edited February 2019

    I was just talking on another thread here about the difference between understanding statistics intellectually and emotionally.

    Statistically yes - between the lumpectomy, the radiation, and the endocrine therapy, there is a really good chance things will be kept at bay. There is good solid experimental evidence that the therapies work inidivually and cumulatively and make a real impact on women's cancer-free longevity.

    But even if you only have a 5% chance of recurrence, you can still get recurrence. *Someone* is going to fall on the unlucky side of the statistics, and it could be any one of us.

    While a low risk number can be comforting and a high risk one can be alarming - they are ALL just probabilities.

    I feel like learning to live with uncertainty is the grown up life lesson we get hit with again and again and again. Cancer is insistent we better learn this skill!

    There's also data showing that moving from active treatment to long term passive treatment (which the hormone drugs are considered, for better or worse) is a hard transition emotionally. We have time to ponder, time for things to hit which may not have hit before, we don't have such a clear checklist of next steps, and we're essentially in an extended watch and wait mode and get hit questions and doubts just like yours. I think the support of this board, support groups in real life, or therapy/pharmaceutical support can be really helpful for finding a new equilibrium.

    (Another thing you can always do is get a second 'opinion'. Sometimes another MO explaining things in their own way, in a way that better suits you, or just better, can be really helpful).

  • leftduetostupidmods
    leftduetostupidmods Member Posts: 620
    edited February 2019

    Also, sweetp, the information you posted is incomplete, that is why I recommended to check that website. You didn't specify the type of BC your tumor was. You only specified Her2+, but you the said that you're on Letrozole, that would mean that you also had ER/PR+. And for a Her2+, you didn't get also Herceptin?

  • Luckynumber47
    Luckynumber47 Member Posts: 397
    edited February 2019

    Salamandra, that was beautifully written. I’ve been hanging around the boards a few years now and I don’t think I’ve seen this whole cancer experience summed up quite so succinctly.

    Learning to live with uncertainty is certainly the challenge

  • sweetp6217
    sweetp6217 Member Posts: 365
    edited February 2019

    I've added my treatments to my profile, but don't know if it's showing up yet.

  • leftduetostupidmods
    leftduetostupidmods Member Posts: 620
    edited February 2019

    Sweetp, I think you didn't fill in there correctly the node involvement. You obviously had node involvement since you're IIb and had ALND. Do you happen to know your Ki67 and if you had lymphovascular invasion or not?

    I think in your situation, what is the higher risk is your grade, but on the other hand, that also means that chemo was more efficient than for a lower grade. The fact that you were triple positive means you had more treatment options.

    Now, as a piece of advice, from who has lived through this hell for over 9 years: you will stress yourself to pieces worrying about recurrence. I know it's easier said than done, it took over 3 years for me to not have the first thought in the morning upon waking up "cancer". I still worry about any new pain.

    The horrible truth is that nobody will be able to really answer your question. Look on this forum: there are ladies who were diagnosed DCIS and within a year they went to stage IV, ladies who were diagnosed IIIc 20 years ago and are still no recurrence, and ladies who were stage IV to start with and have been living for a long time. It seems that, after all, our diet doesn't matter, our lifestyle doesn't matter, nothing really matters, we make changes in our lifestyle just to feel we're a bit in control - but the truth is, it's Russian Roulette. Nobody really knows.

    Live one day at a time. Gather the pieces of your shattered life and try to find hope for tomorrow every day. Don't let it rule your life - don't give it that power. I know how hard it is. But like the Irish song says: " and the cares of tomorrow can wait til this day is done"

  • Sara536
    Sara536 Member Posts: 7,032
    edited February 2019

    Seachain, Well said!

    Luckynumber, Love your picture...I should think large blue feet would scare any cancer away!

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited February 2019

    Salamandra, great post.

    Seachain, in my 13 years on this site, I have never seen anyone diagnosed with pure DCIS (i.e. Stage 0 DCIS with no associated invasive cancer) who has moved to become Stage IV within a year. In those few cases where someone with DCIS eventually moves to Stage IV, in almost all cases, in between there is a local recurrence (in the breast area) of invasive cancer. It is this invasive cancer that eventually develops into mets. None of this is relevant to sweetp's concern, but I wanted to offer up some reassurance for anyone reading who does have DCIS.

  • Peregrinelady
    Peregrinelady Member Posts: 1,019
    edited February 2019
    I agree, Beesie. Also, for the benefit of anyone reading, exercise has been shown to reduce recurrence.
  • Salamandra
    Salamandra Member Posts: 1,444
    edited February 2019

    Thank you so much LuckyNumber47 and Bessie, that means a lot to hear from you two

  • leftduetostupidmods
    leftduetostupidmods Member Posts: 620
    edited February 2019

    Beesie, I didn't intend to mean straight from DCIS to Stage IV. My point was that you can go from 0 to IV and be gone very fast (with how many in-between steps you may have in the process or it can be already a more advanced stage and you can survive for decades, that it's a crapshoot and nobody knows. If anyone knew the whys and hows and whens we wouldn't have BC anymore. And that stressing ourselves with questions nobody can give an answer to is not a good thing. Let's not start counting the leaves on one tree and in the process fail noticing the forest.

    I don't want to add more technicalities that would prove my point but sweetp is scared enough and this is definitely not the thread to discuss this matter.

  • sweetp6217
    sweetp6217 Member Posts: 365
    edited February 2019

    Seachain, my breast tumor came up with a KI-67 - MM1 of 40% positive cells. I'm obviously ignorant about my test results, etc. Surgery came after chemo (TCHP for 2 sessions, TCH for 4 more, H for the rest of a year). They took out what was left of tumors and the titanium markers and they only took 2 lymph nodes knowing that I would follow up with radiation. All was clear including margins.

    I bought Dr. Susan Love's and began reading it long before chemo began. That is when I was scared. I'm not scared now by a long shot. The more I read about Femara, the more I see that it's a better choice for me than Tamoxifen. I was post-menopausal for 2 years prior to discovery and I had a two piece removal months before chemo; didn't have both ovaries removed. Of course, the MO thought that had something to do with my condition, then changed his mind or "forgot" he said it. Hindsight tells me I should have tried elsewhere, but that would have delayed my treatment big time. I was afraid to change that. Just tack that onto all my other fears at the time.

    Yes, I've read quite a few messages, just haven't posted much since last year. My heart goes out to everyone; each one with a unique story. I noticed that some mentioned that they had recurrence before finishing hormonal treatment. I know anything is possible. I just can't find posts of those who gave up (years ago?) and are still around to tell the tale. Most posts mention switching to another drug.

    Anyway, not shattered, just doubtful.

  • leftduetostupidmods
    leftduetostupidmods Member Posts: 620
    edited February 2019

    I had to give up on AIs after only 3 1/2 years due to side effects, and as you can see by my signature, I tried all three of them. The AIs side effects were part of what made me disabled. But I'll be honest with you - I was grade 2. If it were grade 3 I would most likely still drudging through the side effects.

  • edwards750
    edwards750 Member Posts: 3,761
    edited February 2019

    It is a situation where sometimes you are damned if you do and damned if you don’t. If you don’t take the meds are you more likely than not to have a recurrence? Is it really the extra insurance against a recurrence it purports to be? Are the debilitating side effects some women have worth continuing for the sake of warding off a possiblerecurrence? Tough call. I didn’t question taking them - I just did. I didn’t want to second guess myself or look back and wonder what if...

    I was early stage IDC, Stage 1b, Grade 1. I did have a lumpectomy, 33 Rads treatments and 1 year on Arimidex and 4 on Tamoxifen. My MO changed my meds because Arimidex attacks the bones and I had osteopenia. I was fortunate not to have unmanageable side effects from either drug.

    We all know there are no guarantees no matter which way you go with treatment, meds, etc, but I do have a positive outlook because I was 7 years out last August and had an Oncotype score of 11. 8% chance of recurrence. I’m holding on to those positive stats.

    While I don’t dwell on having BC admittedly when it’s time for my annual mammogram I go into anxiety mode. That will never change since I was that way before I was DX since my mom had BC.

    There are plenty of reasons to be optimistic about recovery and not experiencing a recurrence- just don’t let the fear of that happening consume you. That’s hard because there’s always a chance. I think women and even our medical teams don’t understand why we are forced to live with the fear factor forever. We are branded with the C word. Is what it is.

    Just do what you think is best for you. QOL is important. It’s your body and your life.

    Diane



  • santabarbarian
    santabarbarian Member Posts: 3,085
    edited February 2019

    With TNBC there IS the possibility of outliving the diagnosis... which is the silver lining of it being the gnarliest kind of BC.... that it CAN be vanquished. After 3-5 years clear, the odds of recurrence come down to the same odds of any woman getting BC. ~86% of women w pCR will be disease free 10 years later; however, only about 33% of TNBC patients get a pCR. I liked knowing those odds, because they informed my decisions and helped me realize that if I could get rid of this cancer and keep it gone, I would then be very likely to have a normal life span, and I wanted to have a good quality of life for the next 30 years if I got that lucky.

    "33%" said, throw everything at this sucker. Diet, exercise, supplements, no booze, complimentary practices, etc. I wanted to be able to look my kids in the eye and say, "I tried it all. I did my best" if things went south.

    On the other hand, "86%" said, Hey, not so fast on taking every lymph node! Hmm, what about protons, to protect my heart and lungs?

    It's always a balancing act between worst case and best case scenarios and trying to make decisions you can live with no matter the outcome. I think it was F Scott Fitzgerald who said, the definition of heroism is "to be able to hold two opposing ideas in one's mind at the same time, and still act." If this isn't applicable to BC I don't know what is!


  • Salamandra
    Salamandra Member Posts: 1,444
    edited February 2019

    santabarbarian,

    that Fitzgerald quote is so apt! Yes, that captures the challenge of breast cancer decision making so well.

  • Polly413
    Polly413 Member Posts: 124
    edited February 2019

    santabarbara - what is a pCR? I have the odd diagnosis that I am hormone positive but also basal like (BLBC) which apparently gives me the same prognosis as TNBC. It looks like hormone inhibitors will not do me any more good than they would do a person with TNBC and thus that chemo is the only treatment that has a chance. I have completed chemo and have taken letrozole for a year but after researching the reality of BLBC, I am considering stopping the letrozole. If you put my numbers in to the treatment calculators, at my age, hormone treatment only improves my chances 1% even if I were not BLBC. So it either zero help to me or 1% help. Not impressive in light of side effects. I am having a dexascan next week and if this year of letrozole has hurt my bones I will stop the pill. It is all confusing for sure. Hope the BLBC means I get the 3-4 year rule of thumb for recurrence just like TNBC. Polly

  • santabarbarian
    santabarbarian Member Posts: 3,085
    edited February 2019

    Polly pCR is "pathological complete response" ... this applies when you have neoadjuvant chemo first, and when the surgery is done after chemo the tumor has died and disappeared, and there are no micromets or live cells to be found at tumor site or nodes, only scar tissue.

  • Traveltext
    Traveltext Member Posts: 2,089
    edited February 2019

    With this disease, sometimes there are more than two opposing points of view. I had a late diagnosis and a aggressive case of IBC. I accepted, therefore, an aggressive neoadjuvant treatment. Post surgery, which included an axilliary clearance, I did not achieve pCR. The following radiation was sold to me as insurance, but I knew this was nothing like it. Ditto the Tamoxifen. Now five years post diagnosis, I understand I'm not out of the woods, but I'm totally relaxed since there are no more decisions to make.

    Even a second primary cancer has not changed my point of view. I know I have something like a 30% recurrence possibility, but I'm so impressed with the treatment now available to my many stage 4 friends (men and women) that I can't possibly entertain serious worry, given that I could reasonably expect another five years of life post Stage 4 diagnosis. My mom died of the disease aged 41, before the invention of chemo drugs and hormone blockers. How lucky are we all today?

    Salamandra, great post.




  • NotVeryBrave
    NotVeryBrave Member Posts: 1,287
    edited February 2019

    santabarbarian - That's an excellent description of the problem of cancer with our decision-making. I always find myself oscillating between the positive while simultaneously considering the negative. It makes my head spin.

  • MissouriCatLady
    MissouriCatLady Member Posts: 977
    edited March 2019

    Sweetp, we have about the same diagnosis. I was not aware of this tool, thank you for sharing, leftduetostupidmods, and sorry to hear that. I now know grade 3 is bad, wasn't quite aware of that either. I haven't had surgery yet, so my pathology is pending, I guess. My ultrasound tomorrow will tell if it is lumpectomy or mastectomy. TCHP had shrunk the tumors on the ultrasound in December and my oncologist said I may be a candidate for lumpectomy. Oncologists and surgeons say different things. I have one lymph node that will need to be removed for sure. I have been reading on the boards and some have lumpectomy, some have mastectomy, some that have lumpectomy end up having mastectomy. Then you have to understand implants and flaps, a whole new set of words and procedures, tissue expanders, how many days in the hospital, it is overwhelming some moments. I think about going back to church, where is my faith.

    Santabarbarian, the F Scott Fitzgerald quote sums up my mind this week, reading, thinking, trying to figure out the path that leads me out of here, but that path really does not exist. My mother died from colon cancer when I was 19 (I am 55), and I told my doctor, I have the wrong cancer. The comments here have helped me today, and I am thankful for you ladies.

  • sweetp6217
    sweetp6217 Member Posts: 365
    edited March 2019

    MissouriCatLady,

    I hope that your ultrasound gives you answers or helps with the decisions. In my case, my surgeon and medical oncologist both told me the same thing. For me, they believed that it wouldn't matter whether I had the lumpectomy or mastectomy. Same odds, if you will, looking forward. The only thing that differed was that if I had the lumpectomy, I would be required to do the radiation treatments afterwards. I got two opinions for radiation treatment and went with one that felt more "transparent" to me. With radiation comes side effects and some of those effects were not vocalized the same with each choice. At least I had a little time to mull that over and was able to begin treatment within the window of time recommended for optimal results. I can tell you that I nearly forgot all about rad treatment once chemo was done. Once my tumors were practically gone, it gave me a false? sense of completion. Yes, that hurtle was accomplished, but there was still surgery and radiation and I was only thinking about the surgery at that point. About 10 days before surgery, my surgeon reminded me of what would happen. Almost 6 weeks after the last strong chemo treatments, I had the lumpetomies. I was released for work after 3 work days off (wearing tight, post-surgical bras and swapping out ice packs for a day or two). I had the sentinal and another node removed (for good measure). I believe, if there had been many more to be removed (which was not predicted), I would have had to take more time off.

    Looking back though, If my work had better off-time coverage, I would have used it. Sure, I could have taken off anyway, but it would have ruined my budget.

    Having said ALL that, it's important to remember that everyone's diagnosis and treatments are different, even if to some little degree. It's hard when they expect you to come up with your own decisions, at least it was for me. I'm glad I found this website and these wonderful ladies so that I could hear their experiences.

    P.S. I'm finally getting that MBI test done. Will keep you posted.

  • MissouriCatLady
    MissouriCatLady Member Posts: 977
    edited March 2019

    Sweetp - thank you so much. Your note helps me. Please keep me posted, I had to look to see what MBI is, and I have not heard of that. Molecular breast imaging. I am going to ask the tech about that tomorrow, and see if they offer that at our hospital. We have briefly talked about radiation and I know that would be a part of having a lumpectomy, it would be 5 days a week for 6 weeks. At one time, I had everything marked on the calendar, and then I missed my treatment because platelets were too low, and I figured out that is not a good idea to plan ahead. My oncologist mentioned Nerlynx too, after I finish a year of Herceptin and/or Perjeta, although he said he is not 100% sold on Nerlynx yet because of the literature. I don't know much about that, he doesn't offer too much information too far ahead of time. One thing for sure, it is good not to be alone, this board helps me, and thank you for your post. Take care of yourself, Lisa

  • sweetp6217
    sweetp6217 Member Posts: 365
    edited March 2019

    MissouriCatLady,

    My pleasure. As for MBI, I really wish I had been able to do that in 2016 after the iffy mammogram I got that October. They did the mammo, left a message for me to come back in, but when I called, they said, "...we had the chance to have more professionals look at your images, so we don't believe it would be appropriate (deemed necessary) to have a second test" ... of some sort. When I look at those mammo images (8 months before discovery), there look to be blood vessels congregating where the cancer set in. The MBI would have been better for that if anything, IMO. But, it wasn't available to our area back then. Also, my density was C or 3 back then, but is now considered B or 2. I guess that the breast density number is key to getting the test done (and covered by insurance). Also key is that my BS is the one promoting this new test. Her staff really made it happen. Insurance and/or radiology would not let me get that test before getting a 3D mammo of the gal first. I just had my 2nd mammo since surgery and am still being tested every six months, for now. I'm also on an aromatase inhibitor for 5 years.

  • sweetp6217
    sweetp6217 Member Posts: 365
    edited March 2019

    I finally located my Ki67 - MM1 results: 40% Positive Cells. The mass doubled in size from 17mm to about 33mm in about a month, not that it matters now.

  • MissouriCatLady
    MissouriCatLady Member Posts: 977
    edited March 2019

    SweetP, I had my mammogram in April 2018 and it was "normal." In June, my breast was red (my husband noticed this) and my primary care doctor sent me to the breast surgeon, who did punch biopsies that were benign. While all this was going on, a large lump developed that I felt and told him about, that is when he noticed something on that April mammogram he thought was suspicious and he sent me for an MRI that confirmed BC. He also decided to do another punch biopsy and it was benign too. I questioned my oncologist about my "normal" mammogram, and he said they had taken it before the tumor board and discussed the fact that it really wasn't something you could see. It makes you doubt trusting folks sometimes, and I already have enough doubts in my head, if that makes any sense. I have not had a 3D mammogram and asked the BS about that and he said we will do that when we start monitoring things after surgery. I worry if there is something in my other breast.

    I'm going to ask my ultrasound tech today about MBI, and read up on Ki67, I'm not sure what all that means. Thank you so much! Lisa

  • sweetp6217
    sweetp6217 Member Posts: 365
    edited March 2019

    All of that excitement and/or concern is over, for now. I got that MBI and I hope that they make improvements on it in the future. By improvements, I'm referring to having to remain still for about 6 minutes per image (8 images for me). In some ways, it's quite similar to a mammogram except that the discomfort occurred in my arm(s), shoulder(s), ribs and abdomen. I'm not skinny by a longshot, so I would imagine a different experience for those who are. The equipment does not allow for belly fat very well. The "shelf" would be better if it were quite thin and flat, but I don't know if that's possible. Also, where you put your hands is not adjustable, at least with the equipment provided. Sorry, I didn't notice the company name. All I know is that where I went, it was the first of it's kind for the greater area. My results were entirely negative, which is good. The "retail" price of the test was about $1,700 including the injection and my insurance covered it without prior authorization. I was there for 2 hours, not including the time I spent since I came early.

    P.S. I tried that calculator at lifemath.net/cancer and I'm not sure that their calculations include enough detail. I calculated with and without my node involvement and both results were the same. Not to slam it, but calculating a re-fi with two mortgages is more detailed.

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