How do you test for recurrence after double mastectomies?

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Since I can no longer have mammograms I'm trying to figure out what to do every year to keep this is check. My previous insurance allowed a chest MRI to verify that there was no cancer last year. My current insurance is denying this as they say there is no reason for one!

So....before I had cancer I'm allowed to have a mammogram every year to make sure I don't have it, and, insurance has to cover it....but since I've had cancer they don't want to do any yearly test to make sure it doesn't come back! What is wrong with this??

My tumor was very close to my chest wall so there was no way an exam would have found it. In addition to this, my Dad passed from lung cancer and also had Colon cancer with part of his colon being removed. I have had a colonoscopy and 18 months later had polyps that were pre cancer. I will now have a colonoscopy every 18 months. I've been told by a number of doctors that colon cancer and breast cancer are related.

I don't think I'm paranoid. With my risk factors I just want to be monitored every year like I would have been if I had not had the mastectomies.

I don't know if there is any other test that will work. Will an X-Ray show any cancer? I'm assuming that is not the best test otherwise we would still be using X-rays instead of mammograms. Will anything else work or is the MRI the best thing?

Comments

  • NotVeryBrave
    NotVeryBrave Member Posts: 1,287
    edited September 2018

    I'm in the same boat. I have prepectoral reconstruction with implants so nothing that occurs beneath them would be felt. My BS said that an MRI would be done at three years to assess for implant integrity and then every two years after that. Besides that - it's just an exam every six months for now.

    I've had a lump under the areola on the cancer side for about a year. I've had mammograms and US exams for that with no definitive diagnosis. When I finally complained more, they recommended an MRI and either biopsy or removal. The insurance denied the MRI initially and my BS had to do a peer-to-peer review on the phone to get it covered. Again - no concerning anything on that.

    I will most likely have the area removed surgically since no one wants to do a biopsy there with an implant in place and it can be felt. I don't really think that it's cancer - especially with all the normal imaging - but don't like it just the same.



  • JoE777
    JoE777 Member Posts: 628
    edited September 2018

    The only reason you could get the yearly screening mammo was because it's mandated by the AffordableCare Act just like your yearly wellness visit to your primary care doctor.

  • rachelcarter35
    rachelcarter35 Member Posts: 368
    edited September 2018

    Perhaps you could claim that the implant feels funny then maybe they'd let you do the MRI. I'm in the same boat. I just had my implant exchange and was wondering how to monitor things. I think with insurance companies you have to sometimes push back a bit and not accept their first response.

  • ksusan
    ksusan Member Posts: 4,505
    edited September 2018

    Physical exam is still the standard.

  • sh2015
    sh2015 Member Posts: 13
    edited September 2018

    Thank you for the responses. It just doesn't seem right to me that we have to fight to be monitored. Especially with other risk factors. I'm going to push back on the insurance company some more and see what happens.

  • DebAL
    DebAL Member Posts: 877
    edited September 2018

    hi everyone, same as notvery. I was told MRI at 3 years then every 2 years unless there is a problem. Seeing oncologist every 3 months for the first year for lab work but no tumor marker tests. See breast surgeon every 6 months for exam. It is definitely a little unsettling but i believe these are the current guidelines.

  • crawfish
    crawfish Member Posts: 286
    edited September 2018

    I asked my nurse navigator this question and this is her response: “Mastectomies do not get 100% of the breast cells so if there is any recurrence, it will be in the skin thus VERY PALPABLE so regular breast exams are important.“

  • Meow13
    Meow13 Member Posts: 4,859
    edited September 2018

    Do you have regular once a year tumor marker blood test? Also if you have any physical symptoms you can for example back pain, spinal mri.

  • ksusan
    ksusan Member Posts: 4,505
    edited September 2018

    My MO does not order tumor markers for me in the absence of other signs. She will order scans if I report pain.

  • Meow13
    Meow13 Member Posts: 4,859
    edited September 2018

    ksusan, I have a single mx with reconstruction I still have blood tested at yearly visit. I guess the markers not changing and no symptoms is all my mo looks at, still physical exams mammo on right side and once a year breast mri. Still doing this stuff after 7 years.

  • bella2013
    bella2013 Member Posts: 489
    edited September 2018

    I am in the same situation. I have a new MO and asked if I could have a PET Scan or MRI annully. She said no, there is no protocol for doing that. So I asked how can WE monitor my body for recurrence??? I said do I have to wait until I have pain in my bones where the cancer has metastasized before I can have any diagnostic tests or I have a dry hacking cough and difficulty breathing because of Mets to the lungs. She said yes that’s the way it works.

    It sucks! We go thru hell and back to be cancer free but there is no protocol to help us going forward to catch any recurrence in the early stages

  • dtad
    dtad Member Posts: 2,323
    edited September 2018

    Hi everyone...I have always found this protocol to be ridiculous! I do understand their theory but just do not agree with it. We have to wait until we have stage 4 breast cancer before they can do anything! Sorry but I have to wonder if BC was a male dominated disease would things be different. This is the only kind of cancer that I know of that is treated this way! We need to speak up for better follow up!

  • DebAL
    DebAL Member Posts: 877
    edited September 2018

    dtad, I agree. It is rediculous. If any of you have the link to the current guidelines please post it. (Does anyone know if guidelines change based on stage?) I asked another MO at the hospital that I work..not my MO..and was told tumor markers are at the bottom of the totem pole when it comes to detecting recurrence. That they can be elevated and mean nothing or normal and cancer still be present. I think each MO may bend the rules here and there as far as stepping outside the guidelines for testing. I will still pester mine at each visit. I guess this takes us back to being very aware of how we are feeling and using the 2 week rule that someone mentioned. If the symptoms last longer than that get it checked out. It's very unsettling for sure

  • TwoHobbies
    TwoHobbies Member Posts: 2,118
    edited September 2018

    The truth is, as far as mets, studies have shown there is no advatage to detecting them early via scans rather than detecting from symptoms. Plus you have the issues of false positives. That is why they dont do it. So monitoring is physical exam and the second they have any notion you have a lymph node issue or a recurrence in the chest wall or elsewhere, you will then get your ultrasounds, scans and MRIs. I have had a local recurrence plus two additional scares that were not cancer. All three taken seriously and all three found by my oncologist or breast surgeon so keep up your exams and on schedule, and report any lingering symptoms.

  • Meow13
    Meow13 Member Posts: 4,859
    edited September 2018

    My mo loves MRI scans and in the past pushed them. When I had a sprained back. Mri look for mets, none thank God. My father passes away from brain aneurysm, mo get an mri. But most recently he has backed off I have a feeling it was the insurance company. I had an infection terrible tooth pain I had to pay for my MRI over $600 dental insurance didn't cover it. Well, dental pet scan showed an extensive infection. I was sent to my GP they wanted a sinus MRI and it was initially denied, so I went to see ENT he could tell it wasn't sinus related by exam. Eventually the infection cleared with antibotics. This easily could of went either way. I know many of you guys have been rushed to the ER. I kept telling my doctors I don't want to end up in the ER. My dentist called me everyday for over a week to ask me about my fever and how I was doing. He is a good dentist, so glad I found him because previous ones were so quick to do unnecesary crowns and work. He doesn't like to replace crowns unless there is evidence of failure. There are risks of introducing bacteria when doing the work.

  • KBeee
    KBeee Member Posts: 5,109
    edited September 2018

    For many years, implants beneath the pec was standard for reconstruction, so recurrences could be felt because they were typically between the pec and the skin. That is how I felt mine Now that FLAP reconstructions and prepec implants are more common, there seems to be a lot of unknowns if you ask different BSs about detecting recurrence. Most just fall back on the fact that they're rare, but that irks me since rare noes not mean non existent. I am exhibit A of that, and mine was considered very low risk, yet recurred in 2 places. It would have to grow very large to be detected if your implant was above it, so I would keep pushing to find out how they plan to monitor for recurrence.

  • ckfelix79
    ckfelix79 Member Posts: 17
    edited October 2018

    hi all I’m feeling so frustrated by these poor insurance protocols and guidelines, prevention is key and insurance is not focused on that. They are reactive we need to be proactive! Can we start a petition, I’m not sure how to go about making these changes but this is no way to live. I’m sure somebody on here knows how we could go about changing these puss poor insurance guidelines??? I’m all about making this happen, please respond if you know how we can get this ball rolling :)

  • muska
    muska Member Posts: 1,195
    edited October 2018

    Well, I don't think the issue boils down to 'bad' insurance company policies. I am surprised to see many stage 1 women with excellent prognosis pushing for yearly CT or even PET scans (both come with radiation exposure.)

    Are there recent studies showing statistically significant reduction in mortality from BC in early stage women getting yearly scanning in the absence of symptoms? Are there studies showing statistically significant increase in symptoms free survival?

    I am stage 3 and as such I get two blood markers twice a year, exams twice a year, and basic blood work twice a year. That is in the absence of symptoms and I am happy I have had none to report so far. I am also happy they are not sending me for scans twice a year.

    Smile

  • ckfelix79
    ckfelix79 Member Posts: 17
    edited October 2018

    hi muska I’m not sure what these tumor markers actually do, I’ve had several friends with reccurene leading to Mets all while having quarterly exams and blood work, I think pt and ct are pretty Invasive but have heard a lot of good about new mri and technology but drs have to follow insurance protocols. My NP even said with brain Mets you won’t know until it’s pretty much to late to do anything insurance won’t cover testing even though statistics show once you have one type of cancer you are more prone to get another type of cancer in her lifetime. in my experience insurance is a reactive industry and if I didn’t find my own lump at the age of 36 (because I was not eligible for criteria meeting age requirement to get a mammogram through insurance) I would probably not be here. I’m hoping we can be heard and make changes to improve aftercare Monitoring and overall prevention🙏🙏♥️

  • muska
    muska Member Posts: 1,195
    edited October 2018

    Good point on tumor markers, they are often misleading. Unfortunately, it's a s*y disease and nothing is a guarantee. Too much testing in low stage patients leads to unnecessary anxiety and is no guarantee either.

  • muska
    muska Member Posts: 1,195
    edited October 2018

    Speaking of BC prevention I don't think it is possible. Let's not mislead ourselves into thinking one can 'prevent' mets by following a certain testing protocol. My bet is on new treatments that may prolong life with mets while not making it too miserable.

  • JoE777
    JoE777 Member Posts: 628
    edited October 2018

    Everyone, please remember that insurance is a "for profit industry " invested on the stock market. Prevention and healthcare arenot its primary mission.

  • ConnieSur5r
    ConnieSur5r Member Posts: 1
    edited December 2018

    I had a prophylactic bilateral mastectomy in October 2003 due to family history of 8 women with breast cancer & a diagnosis of atypical ductal hyperplasia.

    This past Thursday, I was scheduled for my 3rd MRI to check for implant rupture. My implants have been replaced once due to rupture.

    I was advised at the imaging center that I should still be screened via MRI * with contrast * to screen for breast cancer.

    I called breast surgeon's office and new order was sent for MRI * with contrast.* i e. Screening for remaining breast tissue as well as chcking integrity of implants.

    I wanted to share this information in case anyone wanted to have a conversation with her (and his) physician.



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