Recently Diagnosed IDC and confused
Hello ladies,
I am grateful for his site and community.
since the beginning of May my life has been a roller coaster. A little background info which may help other particularly those in Canada.
I thought I had felt a little lump back in Dec / Jan and went for a mammogram and mentioned this to the technician, She said that it will show on the mammogram if there was anything. In January the result came back normal and come back in 2 year so I put this out of my mind. Early May I found a large lump in my right breast and off to the Dr.... Long story short, ultrasound showed the lump about 2 cm at about 12 o'clock position and the radiologist sent me immediately for a biopsy. Biopsy showed negative for neoplasm but discordant. Therefore, either had to repeat the biopsy or take it out for proper analysis. I was sent to the Breast Center in Vancouver- horrible experience there for me.
The lady doctor there wanted to repeat the mammogram, do MRI and another biopsy. Even though I have small breasts, apparently they are very dense. I did not know this till the day I saw this lady, yet knowing this, she ordered another mammogram. I asked her lets take it out for analysis immediately instead of poking it again as it may come back discordant again. But this doctor thought this was an old fashion way of doing things.... so off to my family doctor, he arranged with another surgeon to take it out for analysis.
Meanwhile, the mammogram again missed it and the radiologist basically told me that mammogram is pretty useless for me. The MRI indicated an unusual enhancing lesion at 12 o'clock that does not demonstrate malignant type enhancement but rather plateau kinetics in a lobulated ring like fashion involving the periphery of the mass and a small adjacent nodule. The MRI report recommended to do either biopsy or do an excision. Three additional tiny lesions were found too.
A few days later the surgeon took the tumor out and last Friday I got the horrific news form my family Dr.
Positive for IDC with greatest linear tumor dimension of 3.3 cm. Minor component of high grade ductal carcinoma in situ with comedonecrosis, histologic grade of invasive carcinoma grade 3/3 poorly differentiated (tubule formation 3, nuclear grade 3, mitotic rate 2 compatible with 8/9 points SBR) - Est /Prog + HER2 -
Lymph nodes were not sent or analysis.
I will see the surgeon again on Tuesday. My family Dr. recommended to remove both breasts.
So as you can see I am very confused how the MRI could not give a better diagnosis?
Can anyone help me understand the above analysis better? chances? how bad is it? etc...
Thank you for your help.
Comments
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Hi Moujan, sorry you find yourself here.
So you had a lumpectomy but no sentinel lymph node biopsy? Was this an excisional biopsy? Did they get good margins?
Is your tumor positive for both estrogen & progesterone? How strongly positive? If it's strongly positive you will benefit from hormonal therapy to try to prevent recurrence.
I'm not entirely clear why they'd be recommending bilateral mastectomy. That might be something your family doc says which might not be the recommendation of the cancer agency (not saying it won't be but generally speaking in BC they don't recommend prophylactic mastectomy on the other breast).
What will likely happen now is that your breast surgeon will refer you to a cancer agency oncologist and you will get a plan for the rest of your treatment. They will send your tumor sample out for Oncotype DX testing which will give back a recurrence score and let you know whether chemo is recommended. You can read through the BC Cancer Agency's clinical guidelines for your type of breast cancer here. As you will see in the chemo section, odds are that unless you score very low on Oncotype, they will likely recommend a course of chemo.
http://www.bccancer.bc.ca/books/breast/management/...If you want to know statistics and probabilities, you can plug your stats into one of the calculators like this: http://www.predict.nhs.uk/predict_v2.1/tool (your tumor is Grade 3. Everything else should be self explanatory. Leave Ki67 as unknown).
or this one http://www.lifemath.net/cancer/breastcancer/therap...Just ask if you're not sure about what to put in in any of the fields. Cutting it out is relatively easy; the difficult thing is preventing it from coming back. The majority of cases it doesn't come back but it's impossible to predict really which will and won't, so chemo, radiation & hormone therapy are all about improving the odds of it not returning.
Lastly, join us in this subforum for Canadians in BC where we share info specific to care here. https://community.breastcancer.org/forum/55/topics...best wishes
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Hi...
Thank you for fast reply. Yes, it was excisional biopsy and no lymph nodes were taken. Breast tissue taken out 3.3 x 4.2 x 2.3 and the size of cancer was 3.3 x 2.9 x 2.8.
Estrogen: Positive Allred score 7/8 Preog: Positive and HER2/neu negative. Ki-67 proliferation rate high over 15%
Molecular phenotype based on immunohistochemistry: Luminal B. I think my Dr thinks that the rate of recurrence it too high.
Will look at the links shortly.
Thanks again.
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just fyi, lumpectomy + radiation has the same outcomes as mastectomy. The only thing a mastectomy can do is prevent a loco regional recurrence - ie in the breast again. But a recurrence that's limited to the breast is treatable.
The recurrence we worry about is metastatic recurrence and a mastectomy doesn't prevent that. -
hi I’m new to the forum and I am still in a daze I was involved in a car accident last September which left me with deep scar tissue in my upper abdomen. I went through physical heat therapy but the mass in my left breast would not diminish I had x-rays ultrasounds CT scan mammogram and MRI‘s none of them detected the cancer my doctor decided to do an aspiration biopsy to remove the fluid once we did that the papilloma popped up like a finger I immediately did a core biopsy it did not pick up the cancer another mammogram again still no cancer so my doctors and I decided to remove the mass altogether with my pathology report I was told I have invasive ductal carcinoma rising in association with encapsulated papillary carcinoma The focus of the invasive carcinoma measures .5 cm I also have ductile carcinoma in situ with high nuclear grade with lobular cancerization with solid growth pattern invasive carcinoma is present so 7 mm from the deep margin in 8 mm from anterior margin and a encapsulated pappillary carcinoma which resulted in type 1/a grade triple negative cancer I’ve been told to do radiation although everything I read says chemotherapy for triple negative breast cancer my question is could the car I accident have caused the cancer from blocking the blood flow and are there any new studies a triple negative being treated with Just radiation and being successful
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Hi CarAccident-
We want to welcome you to our community, and tell you how very sorry we are that you find yourself here. Regarding your cancer being caused by your car accident, there is no data supporting the assertion that chest trauma causes breast cancer. Unfortunately, it can and does happen to anyone, even people in excellent health and with no family history of breast cancer.
We have a Triple Negative forum that you might find helpful regarding your questions about treatment: https://community.breastcancer.org/forum/72.
We hope you find this to be a supportive place, and if you have any questions or need assistance in any way, please don't hesitate to reach out.
The Mods
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Moujan: Hi. I am sorry that we're meeting over your new diagnosis. I hope you will begin your education here at the site.
The MRI reading you received has conditional wording -- it is about as far as the Radiologist could go because without a biopsy or removal, there could, possibly, be a reason other than cancer for certain spots to "glow".
You have biopsy results and that's what is important now.
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Well saw the surgeon today....we decided on mastectomy and she will take a lymph node for analysis!!!! I am not comfortable with this approach! I wish they would be more pro-active!
An expander will be placed.
I will need full chemo as well due to the nature of cancer being grade 3 invasive.
Anyone else did full chemo after masactomy?
She will not remove the second breast.
I really need to get anther opinion on this matter.
Any advise?
Thanks,
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Hi Moujan. If you would like more information before deciding about chemo you should ask your doctor about an Oncotype DX test. That gives you a low, medium or high score which advises on how helpful chemo would be. On whether or not to push for a bilateral masectomy, genetic testing may be helpful. But I'm in the U.S. so defer to our Canadian sisters who will undoubtedly give better advice.
All best wishes to you.
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Moujan, what are you not comfortable about? To me it sounds pretty reasonable & in line with the BC Cancer Agency guidelines (mastectomy if breast conserving surgery is not considered surgically desirable; prophylactic bilateral generally not recommended). Can I ask what you were expecting?
Fwiw, on the Cdns in BC thread over the past couple months there was talk of getting another opinion so definitely ask about that there. You can post or pm what surgeon you consulted with & people might be able to recommend someone else to ask but since the physicians here are working from the same guidelines, my sense is there isn't much variation in what they end up recommending for most basic cases. -
Moth, just to point out.. The myth that Lumpectomy+Rads is as good as Mastectomy is FALSE for younger women, ESPECIALLY WITH DENSE BREASTS. BCO has an article on this as well. Here it is: https://www.breastcancer.org/research-news/best-surgery-for-early-stage-may-depend-on-age
Please don't push people into lumpectomies if they'd prefer BMX. I certainly would much rather have the boobs GONE than risk another tumor that they just didn't see. In addition, many women find there are additional tumors when they demand a BMX rather than Lumpectomy. - oh and with Dense breasts, a woman is 8 times more likely to get BC... why in the hell would you want to keep boobs like that on your body if they've already developed 1 tumor already? You may only be concerned with mets.. but I was concerned about a new primary developing in the other boob and it being missed by the mammogram and creating a bigger issue.
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I'm not pushing anyone into anything, just quoting my own provincial guidelines - which also apply to Moujan as we're both in BC.
"Breast conserving surgery (BCS, lumpectomy, partial mastectomy or segmental mastectomy) or breast conserving surgery plus radiotherapy has been shown in multiple randomized control studies to be equivalent to mastectomy in terms of survival and breast cancer outcomes for patients with early-stage disease1,2. It is recommended that most patients with early stage disease be offered BCS3,4,5 as long as the tumor to breast ratio would give a reasonable cosmetic outcome following the procedure. " -
Thank you all... I king of agree with Lisey... I do have very dense yet small breasts... plus 3 more small tumors ... what is the point of keeping the breast.
What I am not comfortable with:
1- doing just one lymph node test rather than looking properly and removing what needs to be removed in one shot. ( I have a friend in BC that did it this way)
2- Full chemo... terrified of it.
3- If high chance of returning why keep the second one?
4- Not knowing my oncotype... hoping to do it but not sure if this is standard in BC.
Thanks,
M
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Moujan, I hear you.. I am younger, and had VERY dense breasts.. which the mammogram missed my freaking tumor - twice! I had to beg for an ultrasound and even then a cyst was blocking it, but my insistence made them look twice to see it hiding. There is NO WAY I'd want to keep the boobs - they were trying to kill me. Plus, if you go to the 'Deep regrets - wish I never did rads forum" you'll see many women who truly wish they only had surgery rather than L+R. I wouldn't want rads if I could avoid it. BMX was the clear winner.
Moth, your quote is only for older women, it's been disproven for younger women and those with DENSE breasts.. -
Oncotype qualifications in BC are covered in that document I linked above. All of the BC Cancer agency guidelines are in there.
You can use Ctrl-F to find the word in the document & eventually you'll get to a table which explains the eligibility criteria for the province to pay for the test.
http://www.bccancer.bc.ca/books/breast/management/...re the lymph nodes - sentinel lymph node biopsy is evidence based treatment. It's a big risk benefit analysis - removing all the lymph nodes puts you at much greater risk of lymphedema which is a serious complication. I had SNB and they ended up removing 5. Lymph nodes are small. Even with radioactive tracer dye, it's hard for surgeons to find them so they sometimes end up taking more than they really wanted to.
Chemo is additional hedging of bets to prevent metastatic recurrence. When you look at those probability stats in the calculators I linked above, when they list the risk of dying of breast when chemo is not chosen, it's metastatic (stage IV) disease they're talking about.
Anyway - your surgeon is not the one who will make recommendations about chemo. Your medical oncologist will do that ... I'm guessing your bs was just warning you what the provincial guidelines suggest given your tumor characteristics. Once your surgery is done & the pathology finished, you will be referred to a medical oncologist who will take over the rest of your care.
Can I ask what specifically scares you about chemo? Not saying you have to choose it - everyone needs to make an informed choice that's right for them & their circumstances. But sometimes our perceptions of what it's like are not quite accurate. Some people work almost full time through their chemo. Side effects are usually well managed with various interventions. Obviously it's not something you want to do if you don't have to, but I'm not regretting it (& I'm not done yet - started in Feb, will end in hopefully just under 3 weeks).
Do take your time to think all this stuff through. It's a lot to process, I know. I hope you're surrounded by supportive friends & family.
best wishes - -
Thank you Moth.
What scares me is not only the side effects but also getting another cancer down the road because of chemo! Can I ask you where did you have your surgery done? I also wish that sentinel lymph node biopsy was done at the time of lumpectomy. That is too late now and need to wait for the surgery date. Hopefully, not too long.
Thank you again.
PS I also looked at the link and I a eligible for Oncotype.
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I had my surgery at Surrey Memorial. I didn't pick based on hospital - I picked based on surgeon. I met my surgeon and really liked him & just went wherever he had OR time available. I was very fortunate as he slotted me in very quickly.
I know what you mean about the risks from chemo. I sometimes read through the side effects (& some of them are possibly lifelong issues like heart problems or neuropathy) and do get worried. But fwiw, the breast cancer which I already had scared me more than the potential of a cancer or other illness down the line. If it happens, we'll deal with it then (& every year treatments get better so odds improve every year you can kick the can down the road). I just wanted to hit it as hard as we needed to, to reduce the odds of it coming back. Because I'm essentially triple negative, I can't use hormone therapy to try to keep it at bay... But otoh those hormone meds can have side effects as well so even for hormone receptor positive patients, there are decisions to be made about endocrine therapy and whether they can handle the side effects. It's a lot of tough decisions.
I hope you don't have to wait long for surgery. Faster you get it done, the faster you get your sample to the pathologist (& if it's going to be Oncotyped that takes time as they need to send it to the US & there's additional permission forms etc) and then you'll get a treatment proposal that you can finally decide on. This part is so stressful, I know. I felt a lot better once I had a detailed plan in hand. It will all come together eventually & you'll make the decision which is right for you. -
Moujan sorry about having to join us here. But we welcome you!
My breasts are very dense too
My best advice in yr situation is, please make sure you love the doctors who are caring for you. I don’t live in BC but you should have the right for a 2nd or 3rd opinion if you wanted to get more opinions on how a surgeon would suggest treatment for your path forward.
I think it’s odd they wouldn’t do a sentinel node removal and any corresponding nodes with a lumpectomy or mastectomy. Maybe I am missing something you stated.
I just know in my situation I made sure I trusted and really liked the surgeon and oncologist I chose before going forward. That’s very important because you will be seeing these doctors for follow up.
That’s how it is here in the US anyway.
Just my advice. Things may be different tho in BC.
So sorry your having to go through all this! I remember the head spinning days of trying to understand it all and get my mind around the fact I had cancer.
This forum is a great place for support tho! I wish you the best!
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Just for anyone wondering: things are different in BC. We have universal health care & provincial standards of care which mean essentially everyone gets evidence-based treatment (for free). The entire provincial cancer agency is also a research facility, affiliated with major universities.
Any complicated or grey area cases are discussed by tumor boards on weekly conference calls - so 2nd, 3rd and 4th etc opinions are built into the system because the system is based on team care.
I think op's lymph nodes weren't tested because technically she had an excisional biopsy. They didn't know what they were looking at yet. They do sentinel nodes when they already have confirmation that it's malignant. -
Evening All
I was recently diagnosed with IDS ON 7/3/18. I’m so confused. I had kaiser and just switched to a better insurance company. Kaiser left me confused not knowing when I need surgery just gave me a pathological report told me my grade and type no surgery date nothing. But told me I need surgery to determine stage and treatment. How long before surgery I want to make sure the new hospital is on schedule...
Any info greatly appreciated
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