Tamoxifen absolute vs relative benefit--is it worth it?

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9lives70
9lives70 Member Posts: 127

For those who are interested please read this and I'd be interested in your comments:

http://www.opposingviews.com/i/health/conditions/c...

I also just read a study that showed that up to 40% of women taking tamoxifen are resistant to the drug or will become resistant to it over time. The oncologist never mentioned this......


Thoughts?

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Comments

  • Michelle_in_cornland
    Michelle_in_cornland Member Posts: 1,689
    edited April 2017

    Tamoxifen has been a very effective drug at preventing recurrence for many, many years. Are you taking the med? Most women take it and do not experience the problems that the women on AI's face. I was very worried about side effects, and have done well so far. I walk about 5 miles per day and eat a very clean diet. No alcohol or smoking for me. Not my lifestyle. Don't be afraid to try it or talk yourself out of taking it. My doctor started me out on 10 mgs for 2 weeks, and then added another 10 mg dose per day. Been taking 20 mgs for a while now. Coming from a pharmacy background, I could find every excuse not to take it. However, the reason to take it is much greater than the fear of taking it. Good luck!!

  • pupmom
    pupmom Member Posts: 5,068
    edited April 2017

    Tamoxifen, or Als, are the best chance for survival among women with estrogen positive cancer. Many Stage IV women are kept alive for years with just these drugs (meaning no chemo). What study are you talking about regarding 40% women being resistant to Tamoxifen? LINK?

  • bcincolorado
    bcincolorado Member Posts: 5,758
    edited April 2017

    Hi,

    I was on Tamoxifen for 5 years. For me the worst part was hot flashes. My onco suggested I take 1 pill in am and 1 at night to break it up. Easy to do if you pick a time of day that works for you. For us 7 is medication time at our house so we all do meds at 7 and 7 each day. New study shows after 5 on Tamoxifen then switch to AI if you are post-menopausal at that point (I was). So now I am now on Femara for 5. All I can tell you is that side effects are better than getting cancer again!

  • dtad
    dtad Member Posts: 2,323
    edited April 2017

    Interesting study... they definitely need to come up with something more definitive about the effectiveness of anti hormone therapy. For those of us that well on it it obviously isn't quite as important. However for those of us that suffer moderate to severe SEs that impact our QOL its more vital. Right now the only way to know is to see if there is a recurrence! Good luck to all navigating this disease.

  • 9lives70
    9lives70 Member Posts: 127
    edited April 2017

    PUPMOM: Here are a couple of the things I've read recently. My oncologist also confirmed yesteredayt when I brought this up that they have no way of knowing who will respond to it and who won't and who will develop a resistance and who won't.


    "Tamoxifen can work as a wonder drug, inhibiting cancer growth and shrinking tumors without the severe side effects often associated with chemotherapy Unfortunately, 30–40% of patients who take tamoxifen become resistant to endocrine therapy within 3–5 years."

    [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3855007/

    AND

    "Unfortunately, a subset of patients who received adjuvant tamoxifen would eventually experience relapse and die as a result of the disease, 30% of ER+ tumors were not prevented by tamoxifen in National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project(NSABP) prevention trial(P1)"

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3951414/

  • 9lives70
    9lives70 Member Posts: 127
    edited April 2017

    Michelle,

    Thanks for the info....glad you are doing well! I have been staring at my bottle but haven't taken it yet. Who manufacturers your Tamoxifen? I have heard many do well on Teva now distributed by Mayne pharma.....

    ox

  • 9lives70
    9lives70 Member Posts: 127
    edited April 2017

    bcincolorado--glad to hear it hasn't been too bad for you. Which manufacturer makes your Tamoxifen? ( Activis, Mylan, Watson, Mayne?)


    ox

  • pupmom
    pupmom Member Posts: 5,068
    edited April 2017

    I just want to add: are hot flashes worse than dying from breast cancer?

  • 9lives70
    9lives70 Member Posts: 127
    edited April 2017

    pupmom--if hot flashes were the ONLY side effect I don't think anyone would be worried. You have no guarantee of living or dying from cancer with or without the tamoxifen.

  • Goodie16
    Goodie16 Member Posts: 446
    edited April 2017

    I'm a Stage IV patient who's only line of treatment (aside from surgery) has been the hormonals. I started on Tamoxifen and couldn't tolerate the SEs. After attempting to shut the ovaries down unsuccessfully with Lupron, I had a total hysterectomy and ovary removal last year. I started on Arimidex a few months later. I find the SEs on it to be much manageable than Tamoxifen. My onc has worked with me to find various supplements that help with SEs. My latest scans show I'm NED. I pray that these drugs provide me many more cancer-free years.

  • 3bears
    3bears Member Posts: 254
    edited April 2017

    Goodie16----I'm curious, did you have your mastectomy in 2014 right after diagnosis? Or only after it had metastasized in 2015? Did you ever receive any chemo? Thanks for the advice on tamoxifen. I'll be put on that soon and not sure what I think about that yet.😊

    Here's to many more healthy happy years for you!

  • Serena9
    Serena9 Member Posts: 1
    edited April 2017

    Hi - this was a very useful link- thank you. It was a good explanation about absolute vs relative risk.

    Still unsure of whether or not to take tamoxifen....My main worry is weight gain (I'm already overweight) and have pre-diabetes and it is meant to not be good for the blood sugar.

    A friend who is a naturopath has recommended DIIM but not sure about that either- so confused!!

  • dtad
    dtad Member Posts: 2,323
    edited April 2017

    pupmom..sorry but I think your comment was insensitive. When women decide they can't tolerate anti hormone therapy its for a lot more than hot flashes. QOL is important too. Unfortunately there are no guarentees whether you take into hormones or not. We need to respect and support the difficult decisions we face with this complicated disease. Scare tactics are not necessary. Good luck to all....

  • pupmom
    pupmom Member Posts: 5,068
    edited April 2017

    Goodie, thanks for that explanation. There is no question that tamoxifen saves lives. Of course, there are no guarantees, but I'll take the odds and stick with tamoxifen, for another 5 years - completed my first 5 of Aromasin, then tam, last December.

  • dtad
    dtad Member Posts: 2,323
    edited April 2017

    pompom...very happy that you tolerate the drugs so well. Just asking for some compassion and understanding for those who don't. Best of luck to you and all.

  • pupmom
    pupmom Member Posts: 5,068
    edited April 2017

    I don't think I said anything negative about those who forego hormonals. It is obviously everybody's choice, but I think it's fair that they know the odds. Hope you do well also!

  • Goodie16
    Goodie16 Member Posts: 446
    edited April 2017

    3bears - I had my mastectomy in May 2014, a month after my initial diagnosis. I was staged at that time as 1a. My oncotype was 9, so chemo was never indicated. I was prescribed tamoxifen and I took it until SEs became unbearable around November 2014. Started on Lupron and hoped to switch to an AI.

    All the hormonal treatments came to a stop when I had a seizure in February 2015 that led to a craniotomy to remove what 2 neurosurgeons had previously diagnosed as a cavernoma in my brain. The cavernoma is basically like an aneurysm, but it's on a vein instead of an artery, so the recommended treatment is watchful waiting. It was discovered during my pre-surgery scans (PET, bone, and brain MRI) before my mastectomy. When my neurosurgeon got in there to remove it, he discovered it was in fact a breast cancer met. The pathology was identical to my original breast tumor, so I was truly stage IV out of the gate, but the cavernoma was misdiagnosed. In the words my neuro-onc, "breast cancer is a tricky bastard."

    When I started back on Lupron after my craniotomy, by estrogen levels weren't dropping fast enough for my MO, so I had a complete hysterectomy with ovary removal and a few months later started taking Arimidex.

    Chemo still isn't indicated for me as most chemos don't cross the blood brain barrier. Also my brain met is a little unusual in that it was HER2- and most brain mets are HER2+.

    My brain scan in March was NED, as was my PET in February. So the hormonals are doing their job for me and thankfully the SEs on Armidex are much more bearable than the tamoxifen ones for me.

    Sorry this is a bit long but hopefully it answers your questions about my unique situation.


  • labelle
    labelle Member Posts: 721
    edited April 2017

    It is important that people do know their odds when making the decision to take or not to take Tamoxifen. And for those of us with early stage BC the odds are that we will never have a recurrence whether we take this drug or not, which makes the question about if it's worth it a valid one! I don't think anyone with early stage BC has been told their odds of a recurrence are more than 50% if they don't take Tamoxifen or an AI. Weighing the potential benefits of these drugs against their potential risks ought be part of the decision making process--BC risk reduction which varies from person to person, increased bone density with Tamoxifen for postmenopausal women are some potential benefits. Potential problems include no only really annoying and sometime debilitating SE like hot flashes, bone and muscle aches, but also an increased risk of endometrial cancer and blood clots for Tamoxifen users, weaker bones and possible heart problems for AI users.

    In my case, tamoxifen changes my odds of a recurrence from something like 15-20% to 8-10%-not a huge difference, but definitely an improvement-enough that I've taken Tamoxifen for the last year-minus a vacation from it last July due to medical procedure and just recently for the month of March due to wanting to feel like a human being again-back on it for the last 5 days. I still wrestle with my decision all the time (obviously), especially since Tamoxifen related constipation has caused me to develop rectocel (not fun), an ovarian cyst, and to have to have one uterine biopsy so far (very, very not fun). On the plus side, I don't have a lot of hot flashes or muscle cramps and my recent DEXA scan (last one was done prior to starting Tamoxifen) shows some improvement in my osteopenia-still no chance of switching to an AI for me, my OC just doesn't think I need it or that I'd like it very much and with the osteopenia she won't prescribe it unless I'm willing to take bone building drugs (no thanks).

    In any case, I do think it is important to ask this question (" Tamoxifen absolute vs relative benefit--is it worth it?")and look at your personal odds, risks/benefits profile. This is not a no brainer, as sometimes seems to be suggested on here, because most (definitely more than 50%) of those with early stage BC will be fine w/o taking these drugs (which means most of us taking them get no benefit from them) and because none of these drugs are without risks. For me, surgery was a no-brainer, radiation after my lumpectomy made lots of sense statistically, chemo was never on the table due to oncotype score, but the choice to take Tamoxifen was really difficult and staying on it hasn't been easy either.

    One of the most helpful things my doctors told me throughout my treatment is that none of the choices (other than having a surgery or doing nothing) I needed to make--lumpectomy v mastectomy, rads v no rads, prone position? nodes? taking or not taking anti-hormonals either guaranteed I'd beat BC or that I'd be doomed by it. There are no right and wrong choices. It's all about playing the odds, weighing potential risks v potential benefits, your own risk tolerance, etc. but know the odds, if you have early stage BC, the stats say you will be fine with or without anti-hormonals and realize in many cases taking anti-hormonals only minimally improves our odds. Still, improving already good odds, is not something to be dismissed out of hand! I just think people should be told the truth, that refusing anti-hormonals is not like playing Russian roulette or something equally dangerous-if you have early stage BC the odds are good, no matter what you choose to do in terms of taking or not taking anti-hormonals. Refusing them is not going to doom you to a recurrence and taking them offers no guarantees of continued good health either .

  • Lisey
    Lisey Member Posts: 1,053
    edited April 2017

    i have taken Tamoxifen for 10 months now. Not one side effect, or any weight gain. I don't even exercise and I eat fast food frequently (I'm thin). I will take Tamoxifen as long as it is effective. I have gotten my endoxifen levels tested and they are in therapeutic range. I plan to do that yearly. Most women do not have side effects that prevent them from taking the medicine.. the ones you read about are in the minority.

    I think everyone should at least try Tamoxifen and most will see it's totally fine. I use Mayne Pharma as the MFR.

  • Michelle_in_cornland
    Michelle_in_cornland Member Posts: 1,689
    edited April 2017

    There is no crystal ball. We can't see our future. We don't know what will happen to us. What can we do? We can do the best to prepare ourselves from recurrence and spread. Can we be proactive and take anti hormonals if we are hormone positive? Yes. Then, why are we having this discussion? Fear. Fear of the unknown. In order to begin treatment, it is good to examine why we are afraid to pick up a new prescription or open that bottle. I understand being scared. I understand fear. But, looking for percentages, or fighting about odds, begs the real culprit. How do we deal with fear of taking a new medication? Each one of us has do deal with the fear. Some fear dying (I do). Some fear side effects (that was me prior to taking Tamoxifen). I think we all fear the unknown. When I was diagnosed, I had paralyzing fear of dying. I hid out at my sister's house for 2 weeks. I did not want my kids to see me scared. I ended up working with my counselor from post-partum depression days and worked through my fears. It was hard work and I had to verbally face my fear of mortality. To go from routine mammogram on 8/1, to ultrasound and potential diagnosis on 8/2, to biopsy on 8/3, to definitive diagnosis on 8/8, really put me in a tailspin. Nothing like this had ever happened to me before and nothing can prepare you for the very raw feelings that this diagnosis brings. But, you know what? I am healthier today than I was a year ago. I feel great and have alot of energy, but I have to push myself everyday to have this health. It is work. Alot of work. But, I feel like I have climbed a mountain and am now looking down at the trail I have left behind, metaphorically. The challenge is that we have to keep working on ourselves, to get to the best version of ourselves. It is hard, it is scary and we can do this.

  • dtad
    dtad Member Posts: 2,323
    edited April 2017

    labelle...as usual thanks for the information on anti hormones. I completely agree with you.

    lisey....I'm glad you are doing well on Tamoxifen. However it's just not true that most women do not have SEs from anti hormone therapy. I get why those of us that do well on it don't really understand why some of us struggle with the decision. The true statistic is that only 50 percent of us complete the recommended 5 years of anti hormone therapy due to SEs. That was confirmed by my MO at a major NYC teaching hospital. IMO we need to speak up for better treatment options. Good luck to all.

  • ksusan
    ksusan Member Posts: 4,505
    edited April 2017

    My MO says more like 60% don't complete based on SEs.

  • wallycat
    wallycat Member Posts: 3,227
    edited April 2017

    I didn't have nasty side effects for 8-10 months (on tamoxifen) but when they hit...OY. Hot flashes were horrible and I was irritated when I heard non-cancer women whining about them because they have NO CLUE (well, nothing like being on tamoxifen). I couldn't walk in the morning, I gained weight, I had uterine issues that persisted for several years AFTER I STOPPED taking tamoxifen. THe uterine surgeries/worry, not being able to walk--my DH, 17 years older than me, was whipping past me on our walks but worst of all, when I read that tamoxifen is not as effective against ILC....I switched to an AI and still had nasty symptoms but at least my uterus had a chance to heal.

    Cancer is a crapshoot, for sure. We can do everything possible and end up with mets or do nothing and live till we are 90.

  • 9lives70
    9lives70 Member Posts: 127
    edited April 2017

    Thank you Goodie. I am glad to hear things are working out better for you. Hugs! Wishing you many years of health and happiness.

  • 9lives70
    9lives70 Member Posts: 127
    edited April 2017

    labelle, I really liked your reply. knowledgeable, insightful and informed. Thanks for sharing:)))

  • 9lives70
    9lives70 Member Posts: 127
    edited April 2017

    labelle, I really liked your reply. knowledgeable, insightful and informed. Thanks for sharing:)))


    Lisey--mayne pharma distributes I believe is TEVA your manufacturer or Activis? The bottle will tell. Mayne distributes both. Each has different fillers. I can only hope for your lack of SE's:))) xo

  • 9lives70
    9lives70 Member Posts: 127
    edited April 2017

    labelle, I really liked your reply. knowledgeable, insightful and informed. Thanks for sharing:)))


    Lisey--mayne pharma distributes I believe is TEVA your manufacturer or Activis? The bottle will tell. Mayne distributes both. Each has different fillers. I can only hope for your lack of SE's:))) xo

    Michelle--I love your attitude!


  • plantchild
    plantchild Member Posts: 37
    edited April 2017

    Hello! I am Er- Pr+ Her2+....Dr is recommending Tamoxifen.....anyone else out there Er- Pr+ taking it?

  • Lisey
    Lisey Member Posts: 1,053
    edited April 2017

    Studies have shown that the 2% of women who are designated as ER- PR+ are mislabeled. It is not a true subtype, and when they retested the women, they were found to be either TN or ER+.
    https://breast-cancer-research.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/bcr3462

    "In a genome-wide analysis, progesterone receptor was among the least variable genes in ER- breast cancer. The ER-/PR+ subtype was rare (approximately 1 to 4%) and showed no significant reproducibility (Kappa = 0.02 and 0.06, in the GEM and NHS datasets, respectively). The vast majority of patients classified as ER-/PR+ in the medical record (97% and 94%, in the GEM and NHS datasets) were re-classified by a second method. In the GEM dataset (n = 2,731), progesterone receptor mRNA expression was associated with prognosis in ER+ breast cancer (adjusted P <0.001), but not in ER- breast cancer (adjusted P = 0.21). PR protein expression did not contribute significant prognostic information to multivariate models considering ER and other standard clinico-pathologic features in the GEM or NHS datasets."


  • dtad
    dtad Member Posts: 2,323
    edited April 2017

    ksusan....wow that's even worse! Why is this ok? Why isn't there more research on better treatment options. There other issue that comes to mind is if 50-60 percent don't complete the 5 years then the stats about anti hormone treatment effectiveness are completely skewed. I'm not aware of any studies that follow those of who refuse it or take less than 5 years. IMO there is much improvement needed in this area. Good luck to all navigating this disease.

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