Is this pain and discomfort lymphedema or something else?

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Aoibheann
Aoibheann Member Posts: 555
edited January 2017 in Lymphedema

I have LE in my right arm. Brief history - following bc dx I had surgery to put a pin in my arm. Op was ok and I had full movement in my arm. Four months later I was on chemo and noticed my arm was swelling and I asked if it was LE. My consultant dismissed my concerns. After another couple of months when I couldn't bend my arm and it wouldn't fit into coats and jackets I was dx with LE. Physio wrapped my arm for a few weeks but she won't do manual massage as she's afraid of moving the cancer to other parts of my body. The swelling went down and I now wear a sleeve every day but I have lost the normal range of movement in my arm. I can't bend it or straighten it out properly anymore.

My question is this - if I go out for a walk or am on my feet for any length of time my arm feels stiff, heavy, swollen and draggy. It seems to pull out of my shoulder causing my shoulder and back to ache. Also as I walk the movement of my arm seems to brush against the side of my ribcage and my flesh there feels sore and bruised. I feel so uncomfortable overall and in pain and exhausted. Sometimes I think I will never get home. Is it LE that is causing the pain or would you think that the pain in my back and shoulder is a different problem? I have compression fractures in my spine but all this pain is right-sided. I'm on lyrica and fentanyl and I take oxynorm for breakthrough pain but wonder if there is anything else I should take/do? I sometimes feel like putting my arm in a sling but then I spend most of my time either sitting or in bed so when I'm up and about I prefer to let my arm hang.

Comments

  • MinusTwo
    MinusTwo Member Posts: 16,634
    edited December 2016

    I have never heard of MLD causing cancer to move to other parts of your body. I thought that was the first line of defense. Hope someone else will post. In the mean time, the link below has lots of info about LE and is recommended by our BCO groups.

    http://www.stepup-speakout.org/


  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited December 2016

    Do you also wear a glove with your sleeve?

    Can you go back to the physiotherapist, or someone more familiar with lymphedema and cancer, for stretches/exercises to get back your range of motion? I go to a kinesiologist who works in the breast clinic. I still have to do my arm stretches to keep my range of motion.

    Your shoulder/back pain could be from the imbalance caused by lymphedema or from your surgery. When I walk I avoid having my arms straight. I have walked with arms bent by putting my hands on my hips, in my pockets, or even on top of my head (last one only on the treadmill). These arm positions keep my arm away from my torso. I do the same movements for both arms for balance.

  • Aoibheann
    Aoibheann Member Posts: 555
    edited December 2016

    SerenitySTAT, I wore a glove for over a year then my hand stopped swelling. The physio is the LE expert in the hospital and she only measures me for my sleeve. She says it's too late for exercises, that the muscles in my bent arm won't straighten out at this stage. My onc is ambivalent about MLD, physio definitely against it for cancer patients. Does it hurt you to have your arms touch your torso? I presume it does as you hold your arms away from it. Do you take painkillers? What does a kinesiologist do (pardon my ignorance)?


  • xxyzed
    xxyzed Member Posts: 230
    edited December 2016
    You may find that you have lymphedema in your chest area as well as your arm. The heavy arm on walking is what my lymphedema feels like. My shoulder can sometimes feel sore from holding my arm out at a different angle to compensate for the achiness and my side can sometimes feel sensitive.

    I need to do my arm stretches to maintain my range of motion. Even if you won't get your range of motion back wouldn't gentle stretches stop you from losing the range of motion you currently have and may even improve it a bit.

    I also walk with my hands in my pockets if my arm is sore and always wear my glove. When the whole area is sensitive I also wear a compression vest especially when walking and it helps. I also keep my arm raised up on pillows when sitting or resting. I don't normally need to take painkillers as if it starts feeling painful I cut the walk short and do stretching exercises and massage at home instead until it feels better.

    A lot of what your specialist has said is different than the normal lymphedema advice but it may be appropriate for your individual circumstances given your arm surgery and stage iv cancer. Personally I would seek a second opinion to make sure as what you're doing now doesn't seem to be working out for you if you have pain and discomfort.
  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited December 2016

    I can't wear my sleeve without my glove. It's uncomfortable when I take off just the glove to wash my hands.

    A kinesiologist is similar to a physiotherapist. My kinesiologist measures me at each visit to keep track of any changes. She does the MLD and gives me exercises and stretches to do. A few days ago I had Thai and myofascial bodywork at a cancer wellness center. It did say in the description that it was for post-treatment patients without bone mets. Maybe that's the reason your physiotherapist won't do the MLD? Does it help to raise your arm and open/close your hand several times? You could do that anytime your arm starts to feel heavy (hands in pockets works for me to prevent heaviness).

    I have a little truncal lymphedema. When that area feels like there's fluid build up, I prefer to keep my arm away when walking. Otherwise it would get painful. You could try keeping your arm off your torso to see if the sore and bruised area can heal.

    I do take Lyrica and Flexeril for sciatica that I had before cancer. I add Diclofenac when needed.

  • MinusTwo
    MinusTwo Member Posts: 16,634
    edited December 2016

    Aoibheann - did you read through the link about LE? I too think you really need a second opinion. The first thing that any trained LE therapist does is manual lymph drainage - and then to teach you how do do it yourself. And the most usual cause of LE in the arms & trunk is from treatment for cancer - either lymph node surgery or radiation. The protocol for sleeves is to NEVER wear with w/o a glove or gauntlet. Please do read through the link.

  • Outfield
    Outfield Member Posts: 1,109
    edited December 2016

    I agree about seeking the second opinion. It really sounds like the treatment you've received isn't standard, but on the other hand it sounds like your situation is complicated and we all may not have a clear picture of it here on the internet.

    Also, you want to be sure that the "lymphedema therapist" is a good one. Honestly, the education and training for lymphedema treatment is scattered and haphazard, and there are different kinds of certifications, all of which sound official, but which can mean very different amounts of training. There's no national standard the equivalent of "the boards" for doctors. Step-Up Speak-Out has a really good explanation of the current state of things in lymphedema education, so if you didn't follow the link yet that's the first place I recommend you go. If your arm is not normal in ways more than having lymphedema, your therapist may need specific input from your oncologist.

    I have to disagree with the comment above "The protocal for sleeves is to NEVER wear w/o a glove or gauntlet." Everybody's lymphedema is unique. Most of us figure out with a little trial and error what works best, although the "trials" have much less chance of success if you don't have an educated professional guiding you. I've worn a sleeve for 6 years, and a glove only a tiny amount of that time. I haven't had swelling in my hand since my first year of lymphedema. But that's me, that's my lymphedema, it doesn't say anything about your lymphedema. I am really hoping you can find a qualified professional to help you navigate how to better manage yours.



  • Zillsnot4me
    Zillsnot4me Member Posts: 2,687
    edited December 2016

    Aoibha I too have the soreness and fullness. I can tell a big difference if I don't do MLD, exercise or drink lots. I only recently added a glove because arimidex causes my hand to swell. It's a miserable feeling. I definitely wear both when exercising or manual labor or flying:)

    My LE is arm, hand and torso. I keep my arm propped up on a pillow when in bed or on the couch.

    I can't reach my back very well but otherwise I have decent range of motion. I would think the exercises you were given after surgery would still be beneficial. Start with baby steps and don't push yourself.

    I am stiv with bone mets. It's never been suggested that MLD would cause my cancer to move. It's very gentle stretching of the skin like you would pet a cat.

    I take cymbalta for pain. It's an anti depressant but blocks the pain. Is there a warm water pool near you? My therapist says it's the best place for LE.

    I'll attach some links for movements that I do to move the lymph. They are very simple and gentle. I can feel my nose clear first. I don't always notice a difference right away with Jin Shin but I always feel better the next day.

    I also just hold my arm up and use gentle sweeping motions with the other hand to move the lymph. I start just above the armpit and sweep down. No pressure, just light touch. I do it when watching tv or laying in bed. You do it as often as you feel the need.

    I'm assuming since your therapist doesn't believe in MLD that you couldn't get a pump. Is there a massage therapist that specializes in cancer patients? Are there any yoga classes near you? I found my local gym to have exercise classes and yoga for seniors that should be gentle.

    Please keep in touch.

    https://community.breastcancer.org/forum/64/topics...




  • Binney4
    Binney4 Member Posts: 8,609
    edited December 2016

    Aoibheann, hello,

    I'm really sorry you're having to struggle with this. I'll add my encouragement to the others that you look for a second opinion from another lymphedema therapist, if that's at all possible.

    I have a few suggestions and ideas you might want to think about. First this simple one: here's an article that lines out why hand protection (a glove or gauntlet) is advisable--

    https://www.lymphedivas.com/en/hand-protection

    Outfield's comments are certainly true--we are all different, and what one needs, another might not. But your LE is clearly in a stage of flux, and you really don't want to involve your hand any further, so some protection may prove to be a good choice for you.

    The many walking suggestions here are good ones. Here are a couple more. Some women have found Nordic walking poles very helpful with lymphedema. They support your arm, keep it away from your side, and allow some movement, which helps to move lymph fluid. Here's some information on how to choose which ones might help you:

    https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/trekking-p...

    Do you have a night sleeve? These are bulky, filled with chipped foam, but they sure are comfortable, and they may help to move fluid out of your arm at the same time. They offer excellent tissue support that you can't get with regular LE sleeves, and that can really relieve the heavy feeling. Some are custom fitted, others are available off-the-shelf. Ask your therapist about ordering one for you.

    Whenever possible, support and elevate your arm. When sitting on the couch or in the car you can use the back of the seat to stretch your arm out. In bed, pillows help. Here are some pictures that might help you arrange them for sleeping:

    http://www.stepup-speakout.org/Radiation_Induced_B...

    (Because your arm use is compromised, you might find other suggestions on that page for dealing with life one-handed, even though you aren't suffering from RIBP).

    I'm of course not familiar with your personal condition, but the idea that your therapist mentioned of exercise not being of any help raises red flags for me. The lymph system depends on muscle movement to pump lymph fluid, so the more gentle, slow, comfortable muscle use, the better. Simple exercises not only pump lymph fluid and prevent further disuse of the muscles, but they can lift your spirits as well, and we can ALL use a lift!

    As for the pain in your back on the side where you have LE in your arm, I'm with the others here in thinking the possibility of truncal LE needs to be addressed. Truncal LE can be especially painful, but proper treatment can make a huge difference to the pain level, and in most cases eliminates the pain entirely. There's hope! Here's information on truncal LE:

    http://www.stepup-speakout.org/breast_chest_trunck...

    This is getting long and I'm worried about losing it to some computer glitch, so I'll end it here and continue below...



  • Binney4
    Binney4 Member Posts: 8,609
    edited December 2016

    …Another issue that has been raised on this thread is whether or not MLD can be used in Stage IV cancer. Earlier, the thinking was that moving lymph fluid could spread cancer cells. But think about this a minute: any muscle movement pumps lymph fluid, so if you wanted to stop the flow of lymph fluid in your body you would have to lie perfectly still 24/7. Even if that were possible, that, in turn, would not only cause your muscles to atrophy but prevent your lymph system from moving out the "trash" it normally handles, and you'd be vulnerable to infections of all kinds.

    More recent research has shown that Complete Decongestive Therapy (CDT--of which Manual Lymph Drainage is a part) can safely be used adaptively even in Stage IV settings. Here's one article you might want to share with your doctor and/or therapist that concludes, "The CDT has much to offer patients in the palliative setting. Both a failure to recognize the need for adaptation and a knee-jerk refusal to consider its use undermine outcomes. It is hoped that the ideas suggested in this article will guide clinicians to utilize, also to individualize, CDT in ways that offer the patient the possibility of the greatest benefit and least harm."

    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235670033...

    And finally, Zillsnot4me posted an interesting video (thanks, Zills!) The recommended interval of 20 minutes for each position is probably NOT a good idea for you, because stagnation is your enemy here. Try it out for a few minutes at a time and see how it works for you. The last position, with both hands on head, is an absolute no-no unless both arms are securely supported. Anything that tires your arm will draw lymph fluid to the site (which you obviously don't want!), because that's the body's way of sending in the support troops. So only attempt that one (if you choose to) with firm support under your arms.

    I so hope some of this helps you get to a place where you can reduce the arm swelling, eliminate the back pain, learn enough self-care to take back control of your life, and get back to doing the things you love.

    In the meantime, hugs, prayers, and--well, chocolate always helps!
    Binney

  • Zillsnot4me
    Zillsnot4me Member Posts: 2,687
    edited December 2016

    I do the holds while watching tv or in bed. You could have someone else do the fingertips on your head. I do it for my children when they are congested. I don't do it for 20 min.

  • Kicks
    Kicks Member Posts: 4,131
    edited December 2016

    I'd be finding someone so I could get competient care anx information. You might find an OT (Occupational Therapist) LET would help you. They work not only on physical but also coping with general living more than a PT.

    Obviously I am not medical personnel but have dealt with LE for almost 7 yrs. My experiences have been quite different than many as no 2 of us are exactly the same with how it presents or how we handle it - but they are mine.

    I would be finding someone else who has more understanding of LE. I have never heard that it is too late to work on/with exercises to gain at least some ROM. Because it has allowed to go on for a while - perhaps will never get complete back but should be able to get some with work. Has the joint been checked by an orthopedist for possible damage in it? Doing nothing will only cause more lack of mobility and possibly make it permanent. Stroke patients and even quadrapeligics have assisted PT to prevent contractures which without movement/care will happen.

    You said you have compression fractures in your spine - can happen in other parts of body also. Nerve damage could be involved and causing pain and lack of mobility. I learned this last year that it is possible for nerves that have been damaged to 'hurt' in a different site than the injury. Have nerve damage from UMX and last Feb I succeeded in doing a small tear to my rotator cuff - pain was down 1/2 way to elbow - not where the tear was.

    It (logically to me) makes no sense how MLD would cause cancer to be spread. Lymphatic fluid is moving around the body continually as it should. LE is when, because of removal/damage to lymph nodes, it is prevented from moving as it would normally from a particular/isolated area.

    For longer walks/hikes, I used a hiking stick. I like/feel better with it adjusted a bit higher than is suggested but it's comfy for me. Also comes in handy if you walk in areas where 'idjots' illegally let their must run loose. Or on rough terrain.

    We each have to learn what 'works' for us - which may be different than what works for others. I'm one who is weird. Cold weather (winter) causes me issues - hot weather (summer) doesn't. For most others, the opposite is true. The more physical activities - the better, be they quite strenuous or repetative. I get lots of scratches/scrapes/punctures from all the 'things' I do - in the 7 yrs I've been dealing with LE I have not had an infection. I do not use antibiotic creams or oral - just hydrogen peroxide. (Just saying it works for me - obviously not for all and I would definately use them if ever needed.) Garments are also different for me - I have to have low compression to keep LE under control - higher levels make it much worse quickly - for others, it's the exact opposite. Also I do not 'fit' in OTS garments so have to be custom - especially gloves as I have syndyactyl (somewhat webbed fiingers) so gloves have to be different to accommodate the webbing without cutting the webbing.

    My point is there is a lot of great info that has been given here. Educate yourself all that you can - there is 'power in knowledge'. However, as with almost everything in life, there are very few (if any) absolutes.


  • Aoibheann
    Aoibheann Member Posts: 555
    edited December 2016

    Wow! ladies thank you so much for all your help and information. I believe that I have truncal LE as well as LE in my right arm based on what I've read in the recommended articles. Even walking today simply with my arm held away from my body and then with my hand in my pocket as per Serenity's advice, helped with reducing some of the pain and discomfort.

    I don't think we have any LE specialist in Ireland though there is a LE society (which I must investigate further). Any of the physios who advertise MLD have done their training in the UK so it seems to be hit or miss with who you get, no guidelines here.

    Does anyone wear the compression camisole or the bra - which is better I wonder? Anyway I can't thank you all enough for taking the time to pass on this valuable information about both your own experiences and links to articles, videos etc. I'll let you know how I get on though it'll be the new year before I see anyone. By the way onc says he just treats the cancer not any other issues.

    Hugs to all xx

  • MinusTwo
    MinusTwo Member Posts: 16,634
    edited December 2016

    Yes, I wear this compression bra 24 hours a day. My LE therapist said it comes up high enough under the arms & up the back to be effective. I have only truncal & breast LE. Many other women wear vests or compression Tees. Again - noted above - each one of us is different and none of us are docs. Hope you can find a qualified doc or LE therapist to at least get you started.

    Note - I have no financial interest in this company & am not trying to sell the product. It just works VERY well for me.

    http://www.wearease.com/wear-ease-products/product...


  • Aoibheann
    Aoibheann Member Posts: 555
    edited December 2016

    MinusTwo, thanks for that link. It doesn't look very supportive - I'm 36DD - do you wear your own bra underneath?

  • Binney4
    Binney4 Member Posts: 8,609
    edited December 2016

    Aann, WearEase makes a number of compression bra and cami options (I use the Slimmer camisole). Here are some other options:

    http://www.wearease.com/wear-ease-products/compres...


  • MinusTwo
    MinusTwo Member Posts: 16,634
    edited December 2016

    Aoibheann - No - I had a double mastectomy with reconstruction much smaller than the originals. Do you have any specialty stores that sell things like prosthetics? They should be able to point you in the direction of compression garments. And here's a link to a company that developed the 'go shirt' in conjunction with some or our BCO ladies.

    https://community.breastcancer.org/forum/64/topics...


  • Outfield
    Outfield Member Posts: 1,109
    edited December 2016

    Aoibheann, in retrospect I agree with Binney - you're not in a good, stable point so it doesn't make sense to try "doing without." I'm sorry I strayed away from responding to your post.


  • kareenie
    kareenie Member Posts: 339
    edited December 2016

    I have found these Franato camisoles

    https://www.amazon.com/Franato-Womens-Shapewear-Co...

    To be both comfortable. And affordable. They cover upper back and underarm area well and they have long tail that doesnt ride up at waist. You can wear a bra under if you need.

  • Aoibheann
    Aoibheann Member Posts: 555
    edited December 2016

    They look great, Kareenie, and very affordable. Regarding the sizing, I am a US size 10/12, would you advise a medium or large?


  • kareenie
    kareenie Member Posts: 339
    edited January 2017

    Hi Aiobheann I wear medium and I am 10~12 also I think. But since you are DD you might want large. Your call.

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