Surgeon said no radiation or chemo now oncologist differs
Hi everyone. First, I'd like to say how upset I am that my surgeon told me both before and directly after my bilateral mastectomy that I would not need radiation nor chemo simply tamoxifen. Now, I met with my oncologist who said he doesn't like the fact that my ki67 is 35 - 40% and that my oncotype test score is 26 (in the middle). My surgeon said not to worry about ki67 as it was a lab person guessing at the amount of staining (ugghhh won't even go there with that remark). Anyway, of course my oncologist is saying I should do chemo. Then, he offered to send off for a mammaprint test if I would be part of a 'study'. I agreed. I will be in post op week 7 when the results are back and am scheduled to meet with oncologist at that time. At our last appointment he told me that I have a small window on chemo which is 4 to 6 weeks post op now he says it is more like 6 to 8 weeks (meaning chemo must take place during this time to do any good).----Am so confused as I thought what my surgeon said which was small tumor 1.3cm, stage I, grade 2, zero nodes out of 2, clear margins ---that chemo would not even be considered. Plus, now I am reading about the fact that I am Luminal B---does that mean that tamoxifen will not work? And should I take chemo with a oncotype score of 26 or base my decision on mammaprint. Not, sure how I feel about that after my oncologist said if we do not do mammaprint then he recommends chemo. Should I base chemo on mammaprint? Now, I'm pretty sure I have really confused myself.......anyone able to shed light on all this? I would surely appreciate feed back. Thank you!
Comments
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What makes you Luminal B? I have only heard about the luminal distinction on this site. No doctor ever mentioned it to me
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for what it is worth, the oncologist is really the driver here-- the surgeon is focused on surgery--the oncologist is doing the tests-- I also had a 26 or 27 oncotype--gray area-- my onc said that if I was her sister, she would try to convince me to do chemo. I don't know much about mammprint, but if your onc thinks it is worth it-then you both will have alot of data that should help you make a decision. The rule I used here was "what will help me sleep at night?" have not lost a night's sleep in the past 8 years wondering if I did the right thing. It is ultimately a very personal decision and only you can make it with the data you have before you.
Good luck
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I would go for a second opinion. If the second MO recommends chemo I would do it.
You mentioned tamoxifen which makes me think you are on the younger side of the spectrum so it makes more sense to be a bit more aggressive with treatment
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Hi Summer.
Looks like our path reports and diagnosis are quite similar. My Oncotype is 21. I interviewed several medical oncologists and spoke to friends who are physicians. All agreed that it is worth doing "something". Most said to do the "kitchen sink". I just couldn't substantiate being sticky, losing my hair with heavy duty chemo.
The doctor I chose to hire suggested an older form of chemo that made sense for me. It takes longer (8 sessions vs 4), but it's been ok and doable. I have completed 3 treatments and I complain while I'm recovering, but other then some nausea (treated w meds), stomach cramps and fatigue which lasts about 4-5 days, it hasn't been horrible. And, I still have my hair. I am also working full time except for the 4-5 days that's am recovering.
If you have any questions or want to weigh your options, I am happy to correspond and or talk with you.
My surgery was August 2016.
Heidi
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momand2kids, you are right about the oncologist being the driver. Sounds silly just felt that I was going down a certain path then there was the hurdle again. The surgery decision was easy for me and has made me feel as though I can sleep at night until this debate popped up. Guess I have more thinking to do! I appreciate you taking time to lend insight
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KathyL624, honestly I do not know what makes me a luminal B (technically). It was on my pathology report. And all I have seen is many on this site who are relieved to be luminal A not B. That's why I started searching the net for luminal B and read a few sites that say luminal B has a poorer prognosis and that it typically does not respond well to Tamoxifen. Again, I am reaching out about this issue as well. Was the luminal part not on your pathology report?
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Muska, the oncologists in my area are booked past what would be the 8 week post op for me. That's why I also wasn't certain about the 'window of time for chemo'. If the 'window' is true, I don't have time for the second opinion as I can't get in
At first my oncologist was No Chemo but wanted to run the oncotype test due to ki67, yet told me that he was pretty certain that it would come back low risk. I believe he was shocked that it came back at 26.
As for age, I am 49 will be 50 in February so not very young, but am premenopause.
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Heidi000, guess I am still so hung up on what I was told even by my oncologist on first visit which was....'we go by the tumor size, stage, node involvement, grade' (which ours are all low) to determine who needs chemo. He said it was standard to send off for oncotype test but was pretty certain mine would be low risk. May I ask if you had a high ki67 staining and are you luminal B?
And what is the full name of the chemo you chose and how did you find that type chemo treatment? Maybe my oncologist would be open to giving that chemo instead of the TC which is what I believe he is thinking. Thanks for the help!
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hi summer,
My experience was similar to yours. Surgeon said no chemo and thought I might even be considered a triple negative since my ER+ was only 8%. Like you after Oncotype score mine was 30, TC chemo was recommended. My ER + changed to negative by Oncotype scoring, but PR+ by small percentage. I just finished chemo and will be starting tamoxifen in December. That being said, I had my BMX May 6th, and had my first chemo August 10th. There still might be time for second opinion.
Lastly there is another member on the boards, that might have some helpful input. I believe she had the mammoprint done. I believe it's Lisey
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Summer2016 sorry you got conflicting opinions about chemo but as mom said, it should be your MO guiding those decisions. It really wasn't your surgeons place to say. Yes he's knowledgeable but it's not his field of expertise. My Onc did say that starting chemo within 6 weeks of surgery was optimum. My ki67 was less than 9% but in the absence of an OncotypeDX test I had chemo. 4 rounds of TC.(Oncotype testing is not covered by Medicare here in Australia and meeting the full cost out of pocket was beyond my reach).
At 49 you are still young. I wish you clarity in reaching a decision that is right for you and once decided, don't look back.
Thinking of you. Donna.
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Hi Summer, you are relatively young by BC standards. You have many more years ahead of you and the treatment you get now should last as long as possible.
If there is no way you can get a second opinion quickly and based on the information you shared it might make sense to start talking to your oncologist about the type of chemo (s)he has in mind for you. It doesn't have to be one of the most difficult regimens. BTW, chemo might give you an additional benefit of putting you in menopause which would give you more anti-hormonal options afterwards.
Good luck!
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Summer, I had a high 35% KI and my oncologist and those on this board showed me the studies that completely discount Ki scores. In fact, they have done studies sending the same sample to the top ten pathologists around the country and no two could agree on a Ki score some said 5% some said 50% and these were top in the field. So don't worry too much about the Ki-score. I too thought I was Luminal B given my low PR%. And My oncotype was intermediate (20). My oncologist told me that she would not recommend chemo for me at all and she was happy with my numbers. I was more skeptical and insisted on getting another test, the Mammaprint which has no intermediate and would tell me for sure if I was luminal B or not.
I got the testing done (they charge patients who insurance doesn't cover it around $500) and lo and behold I was Luminal A and LOW RISK!!!! I couldn't believe it but here I am. My oncologist was positive I would be.
So my recommendation is to get the mammaprint ASAP and find out for sure what is going on. Just this summer another study confirmed the veracity of Mammaprint when deciding on chemo or not. It's a test I highly recommend.
Also while some people 'throw the kitchen sink' at things, there is another school of thought that doing that may actually make things worse with some cancers...(Luminal A cancer Stem cells and chemo) so knowledge is power on every bit of data about YOUR tumor. My oncologist was the first one to tell me that when you have only a net benefit of 3% for chemo (which is what the oncotype said I had).. there is at least a 3% negative cost that can occur with chemo so it's not worth it. And for me personally, I've dealt with Melanoma before and chemo could trigger a recurrence of that, so she was like hell no on the chemo. I also took the Kailos genetics complete dx test for Tamoxifen ($149) to see what type of metabolizer I am of the CYP2D6 pathway and turns out I'm an ultra rapid metabolizer (a good thing for Tamox) so that weighed in my decision to not do chemo as well. That test also showed me that some types of Chemo agents would not work well on me given my variant alleles on some pathways. Honestly, I think the more you know about your body, the easier making this decision is.
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Thank you sensitivehrt for sharing your experience! Will check again for any openings for a second opinion!
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Smurfette26 my oncologist first said 4 to 6 weeks then this week said well, to 8 weeks. That helps to know what he really meant was optimum not beyond any good after 6 weeks. And you are right he, my oncologist, is the one to listen to not my surgeon....just feel blindsided....thought I had treated my BC with surgery and then on to Tamoxifen but now this huge decision about chemo. Well, guess I must get over it and move on like everyone else. Thank you for your thoughts!!!
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Summer, if you have any questions at all, I'd be happy to discuss anything with you over the phone if it's easier. Just IM me for my home number.
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Muska I believe he said it would be TC. And I agree I need to discuss my chemo options with him! Thank you!
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Lisey Wow! I wasn't holding much faith in the mammoprint that I have sent off for until hearing from you. So are you saying that the Luminal B on my pathology report is a guess just as the Ki 67 staining percentage?
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Here is a study showing how no two patholgists can eyeball the ki score accurately. Ki-scores are eyeball tests, and open to interpretation which means prone to evaluator error.
My pathology report on the biopsy said I was 5% PR. That, with the ki score of 35% was a dead ringer for Luminal B. However, mammaprint's results on the tumor says otherwise and they do two tests, not just one to confirm the results. I'm Luminal A, not B.
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Here's a synopsis of the latest study to be published regarding mammaprint
http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1602253
CONCLUSIONS
Among women with early-stage breast cancer who were at high clinical risk and low genomic risk for recurrence, the receipt of no chemotherapy on the basis of the 70-gene signature led to a 5-year rate of survival without distant metastasis that was 1.5 percentage points lower than the rate with chemotherapy. Given these findings, approximately 46% of women with breast cancer who are at high clinical risk might not require chemotherapy
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Also, I decided that if my mammaprint came back as luminal B, I would not do tamoxifen at all and go with an OOPH/ AI combo instead as studies show Luminal B is better with AIs than Tamox. Another game plan was even if I came back luminal A, if I was a deficient metabolizer of the CYD2D6 pathway, I wouldnt do Tamoxifen either but go directly to an AI. I had numerous game plans ready to go, even with no chemo once I had the results of all my personalized tests I ordered.
In the end, given I am Luminal A and also an UM of the CYP2D6 pathway, I'm staying on Tamoxifen until such a point that my body tells me I need to get that OOPH. So far, I"m 4 months in and have no Side Effects at all. It feels like a sugar pill. So I'm working on getting an endoxifen test (not an easy test to order from Kaiser)... and want verification the Tamox is working. I'm just stubborn about wanting the numbers I suppose, I don't rely on faith much.
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the problem that I have with many studies and some tests too, is that they look at 5 or 10 year rate of survival. A 50 year old woman with early stage breast cancers should be interested in 25-30 year rate of survival. That's when the oncologist's experience comes into play. Trust your oncologist who sees patients every day.
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Muska, My oncologist says that genetics is so new, there is no comparing it to clinical work. She says to trust the genetics because it is the future and most oncologists who discount the genetics are old-school and stuck in boxes. Honestly, these MOs are HUMAN, and deal with averages, not personalization... In fact, one of the chemos I was going to have - if I went that route, would have been detrimental to me via my genetic pathway. CUSTOMIZATION is the way to go. Trust the tests and your body...
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Lisey, genetics do not replace clinical work or oncologist's experience, they are just another tool oncologists can use. Nobody discounts the genetics and most oncologists are not stuck in boxes.
Got a call from a woman the other night who had bc 11 years ago, was treated with lumpectomy + tamox for 5 years. 11 years ago, one MO recommended chemo, the other - at a major research center - suggested the then new Oncotype test. The results were in the gray area, so he left it up to her to decide to have chemo or not. She gladly skipped with the oncologist's blessing. 11 years later, she found lumps on the neck - lymph nodes above the clavicle area. She is mad at her oncologist now and wishes she had thrown everything and the sink at it 11 years ago. I tried calming her down and explain that nobody knows what would have happened even if she did chemo. But that is just a digression...
Back to this topic, genetic tests are not perfect and have their margin of errors too. Like any other test, imaging including.
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Well Muska, there's also a good chance if she had had chemo, her slow growing Luminal A cancer would have become Luminal B more quickly (those pesky Cancer stem cells).. and she'd be dealing with it 5 years earlier. You just don't know. I for one think chemo is going away and will be considered dark ages poison that worked on some people and not on others. The time for personalized, completely custom medicine is upon us. I'd much rather deal with a reccurance in a decade than chemo now...
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Lisey, I asked my oncologist about removing my ovaries and he said no. Again, I am thinking that based on my path report of luminal B. Thanks for the studies....I like reading as much as possible! It will be interesting to see what my mammoprint results are!
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Summer, that makes no sense either because if you indeed are Luminal B, then Tamox is not the best option. Here is a study showing Luminal B does better with OOPH/AI than Tamox.
http://ascopubs.org/doi/full/10.1200/jco.2005.05.152
Second, are the recent provocative results from the Arimidex or Tamoxifen Alone or in Combination (ATAC) study showing only a modest advantage for anastrazole compared to tamoxifen in the ER+/PR+ group, while there was a major benefit for anastrazole in the ER+/PR− subgroup.Although this study is undoubtedly preliminary and awaits confirmation, it did involve thousands of patients and supports the data from Bardou et al.Finally, in view of recent trials showing a significant advantage for the sequence of tamoxifen followed by an aromatase inhibitor, it is an intriguing possibility that PR status could be used to select initial therapy. ER+ and PR+ positive tumors might be best treated by tamoxifen followed by an aromatase inhibitor, while ER+/PR− tumors might receive initial treatment with an aromatase inhibitor because of their relative resistance to tamoxifen. This hypothesis should be tested in ongoing clinical trials.
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muska, I see your point which is what I believe my oncologist is trying to say....don't look at just 10 years down the road look at 20 or 25 years down the road as he keeps telling me that I am young in BC years. More thinking for me to do!
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Lisey, unfortunately when recurrence happens it is more often metastatic than local. So I would do as much as possible to deal with it now than deal with it when a recurrence occurs.
If you want to see numbers I am sure you will find lots of them, e.g. this: Analysis of Local and Regional Recurrences. In this European study of 2,784 women treated for early-stage breast cancer, there were 33 local recurrences, 35 regional and 222 metastases or deaths during the first five years.
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I've read the numbers Muska... As I said, Cancer stem cells are there and have a factor in getting a recurrance. I believe some cancers actually become more aggressive WITH chemo since 99% of the cancer is killed the 1% left is more aggressive and doesn't have the competition for food or estrogen anymore from the 99% slow growing. With that, I stand by my statement that I'd rather have a recurrance (either distant or local) in 10 years than do chemo now with my luminal A, stage 1A stats.
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Lisey, I was not saying that you or anybody else should do chemo. All I am saying, is that a) oncologists know better than patients who are not medical professionals how to interpret tests in combination with clinical picture, and b) if on younger side of the spectrum consider having more aggressive treatment now if it is recommended by the oncologist.
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