DIEP flap with a little muscle-sparing TRAM?
I'm scheduled for surgery this Saturday with Dr. Mihye Choi at NYU and just learned from her on Friday that she is likely going to take some muscle with the DIEP flap, as she said that she is very worried that there will be a problem with fat necrosis in the breast (and possibly also in the abdomen). I am overweight (BMI 31.6) with a big flappy belly; she said that my overweight is a factor.
I'm even more terrified of the procedure now, as she also stated that yes, I would likely have some permanent weakness as a result. I've heard terrible stories of very long recoveries (months into years), long-term swelling, chronic pain, hernia, horror stories with abdominal mesh, etc.
Can anyone share their experience with a similar procedure (DIEP with a touch of TRAM), pro and/or con? Also, anyone who has had Dr. Choi do their surgery, I'd be grateful for any feedback you have. Thank you!
Comments
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Hi, I probably won't be much help to you because I haven't had the DIEP yet but I'm also doing it with Dr Choi in a few months time. The DIEP was recommended by a friend who had it (at a different hospital) and had more than a little muscle taken. It was several years ago and she has no weakness or movement restrictions at all. She did say it was extremely painful for the first few days because of the muscle being cut but she's very pleased with the results and the recovery was fairly fast.
Dr Choi did tell me that there is a possibility of muscle being taken depending on where the blood vessels actually are in the abdomen (haven't had the CT angiogram yet). Incidentally we might have crossed paths in her office on Friday (had to wait 1hr and a half as she was running late grrrr)! She did my tissue expander placement 2 weeks ago, so far I'm happy with her and NYU though it was a bit of a battle with the nursing staff to get an adequate pain med schedule right after surgery.
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Hi Maya,
Thanks for your reply! We most certainly crossed paths at Dr. Choi's office on Friday because I had received an incorrect notice on the NYU My Chart system telling me to come an hour and a half early - then Dr. Choi was delayed, etc. I don't mind waiting for good doctors, though! Thanks for your info. Very reassuring. I've since found other references to planned DIEP flap procedures ending up taking some muscle. I am on a Facebook group, DIEP FLAP Support Group, which has been VERY educational and supportive. One of the members had Dr. Karp and had the same story, also very happy with him.
You are having tissue expander AND DIEP flap reconstruction? Can you explain what that is about? I thought tissue expander was just for implants.
Also, sorry and worried to hear that you had to battle NYU nursing staff to get adequate pain med schedule. Can you elaborate? Any tips for navigating the hospital experience? I really really want a single room once I'm out of the special room, as I was told that at NYU, patients can have guests at any hour and patients can have a guest sleep in the room even if the room is not private. I really would be uncomfortable with all those ppl in that small space.
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I wasn't too happy about the wait on Friday because I was only a week post op with discomfort, drains etc. Something went wrong with their scheduling and she assured me this was not a common problem.
I wanted BMX with immediate DIEP, but both my surgeons advised against immediate DIEP because I likely need radiation and that can cause the flap to shrivel on the cancer side and it's hard to fix. I was told I would get better cosmetic results using a tissue expander to create a pocket for the flap to go rather than just having the mastectomy with the skin healing attached to chest wall. For the non cancer side that doesn't need radiation, I will have mastectomy and DIEP (both sides) at the same time.
NYU does have a 24-hour visiting policy. I didn't get a single room because my insurance doesn't pay for it but it was a 2-person room with our own bathroom. Very small space though, hard to navigate the IV pole, table, personal effects and visitors chair. The visitors chair doesn't recline so be warned its not comfortable for a visitor to sleep. It is permitted though as long as the roommate is ok with it. I was on my own at night and night nursing staff was wonderful and very responsive at any time of night. Your experience might be different though because after DIEP your room has to be at high temp to maximize blood flow to flap, so I'm not sure you'd have a roommate. You will get a call from a hospital nurse a few days before the surgery so I would ask then, because they do have single rooms, so maybe you can request it. Food is great by the way.
Pain meds: both surgeons warned me just before the surgery that the nurses will give me any pain meds I need, but you have to ask for them. They ask you on a scale 1-10 how much pain you're in and adjust meds on that basis. Nurses told me you have to say at least 4 to get decent painkillers. More than 7 will get you really good stuff like IV morphine or fentanyl. The problem I had was they don't use a schedule of automatically giving you pain meds every so often so you can stay ahead of the pain. For the first day I had to wait for pain to come back, then ask for meds, they would give me several different ones that worked great but all wore off within 2-3 hours and then for safety reasons I had to wait a certain time for the next dose.
The second day I summoned various doctors including the pain attending physician and asked them to come up with a schedule where they stagger the meds so there is always something working and they don't all wear off at the same time. I asked for the list with times and intervals written down so I could track it, I asked them to give me the meds on schedule without me asking and to wake me up at night if it was time for a dose. That worked wonderfully, I just had to learn the hard way how to navigate the system.
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Hi Maya,
So sorry to hear that you had to wait in discomfort for so long at Dr. Choi's office. They should have taken you first. That's very disconcerting to hear, as I'll be in the same situation myself in less than two weeks. Interesting about the NYU visiting and guest sleeping in the room policy. I'll have to cross my fingers, I guess, that I have a considerate roommate or get very lucky and get a single. About the pain meds, I don't know what your surgery was exactly, so you might have been in a different situation. In my case, Loretta of Dr. Choi's office told me today, I'll be able to control my own pain meds myself, but thank you for the tips! I definitely keep them in mind in case I have to ask for pain meds. Thanks again for your advice! If you think of anything else, please share it! All the best in your surgery and recovery!
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I wouldn't worry, I think they learned a lesson that not all patients are equal and they've really tried to make up for it. Today they put me in as the first patient (still with drains, which came out, yay!) so I was guaranteed no wait. It was obvious from even the nurse and office staff that word had gotten around and they were all really considerate. Any other time I wouldn't mind waiting and certainly having a post op patient go ahead of me.
I doubt you'd have a problem with a roommate. Each area of the room is curtained off so as long as your visitor isn't planning on watching TV or listening to loud music at night you'd never know there's someone else there.
With a DIEP the stay is longer so you get a pain pump, but they will want to wean you off that before you leave. One more thing: bring with you a stool softener like Colace and laxative like Miralax or Milk of Magnesia. The pain and anti nausea meds cause constipation and you really don't want that with an abdominal incision.
Best of luck for your surgery! When you're home and recovered I'd be very grateful if you message me and let me know how your experience was.
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Congratulations on getting your drains out! And glad to hear that they improved their procedure and were more thoughtful at the doctor's office. It's so important. My post-surgery exam is at 1:30 pm midweek. It's going to cost me a fortune in taxi fare at that hour but I don't think I'll be taking the subway from the UWS to midtown East anytime soon after surgery.
Thanks for the tip on laxatives and stool softeners. I've somehow stocked up - also on prune juice (which I hate) and prunes (which I love) so hopefully everything will keep moving.
I'm happy to message you once I'm back on the computer. Cross fingers for me!
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I hear you, I've been doing it by taxi as well. Drains and subways don't mix. How many nights do they say you will be in the hospital and how long after do they do your post op visit?
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Hospital stay is expected to be 3 nights and out on 4th day, counting the day of surgery. Post-op appt is only 5 days after my surgery (I think Dr. Choi may be going on vacation after that). I'm so ready to jump ship. I am so terrified of extended complications and long-term or chronic weakness and disfunction in abdomen and chest. All I really wanted was to get rid of my belly overhang and maybe have a little breasts. I waver throughout the day every day on this.
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Trust me if you could see the hideous monstrosity I'm looking at in the mirror after mastectomy and before reconstruction you wouldn't waver. I get through every day knowing this is temporary and the DIEP is going to give me back some nice soft boobs of my own tissue AND as a bonus get rid of the belly overhang. It won't be perfect straight away but they can fix pretty much anything in the next stage. I chose it because I'm young and although it's a hard surgery upfront I want to get this all over with now and don't want to have to deal with the many complications and additional surgeries that come with implants. Of course this is all premised on the fact that the boobs have to go because of the cancer, so this is the best out of several bad choices. Have you had mastectomy already or are you doing it at the same time?
My therapist (who had DIEP herself) says the surgery is much easier than what I'm fearing. Dr Choi has done hundreds of these over decades and she's only ever seen 1 flap failure in her career. And she says NYU has a great setup for monitoring post surgery so if there's any problem they'll take you right back in there and deal with it.
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appointment Thanks, Maya, for the reassurance! I'm going to be 60 and I'm single and not madly attached to my breasts emotionally. I kind of think going flat is cool. Unfortunately, I have a distinctly bottom-heavy figure, and am currently a good 65 pounds overweight (even after losing 24 pounds in the past month and a half out of stress-fueled diet). If I weren't fat with a big flappy belly, I'd get the mastectomy and go home. That was my original desire at Mt. Sinai, but both bs was very unsupportive and ps had no experience in giving good flat results. By the time I had an appt
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I'm going to be 60, single, and not madly attached to my breasts emotionally. I kind of think going flat is cool, a kind of rare chance at metamophosis and freedom for my chest! Unfortunately, I have a distinctly bottom-heavy figure, and am currently a @ 65 pounds overweight (even after losing 24 pounds in the past month and a half out of stress-fueled diet). If I weren't fat with a big flappy belly, I'd get the mastectomy and go home. That was my original desire at Mt. Sinai, but both bs was very unsupportive and ps had no experience in giving good flat results. By the time I got an appt at NYU for a 2nd opinion, I had been seduced by the DIEP flap and it's "free" tummy tuck. It's not bad to get breasts, either, of course, and they'll be smaller than my floppy DD's, which is what I want, but at what price? Multiple and often complications seem to be the norm. Dr. Choi told me that to her choosing the surgery was "a no brainer" but then, again, she doesn't have to recover from it. She's warned me that she is very worried about fat necosis in my case and it seems likely she WILL take abdominal muscle, which will prolong recovery and likely lead to other pain and disfunction. I'm beyond stressed. Sorry to vent!
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Vent away! I really hate hearing stories of surgeons being unsupportive of women who choose to go flat. It's not their bodies and they should respect a woman's choice and focus on giving her the best cosmetic outcome. (I'm not flat by the way after mastectomy, I have big lumps and a horrible roll of skin across the underarm and chest -- all temporary luckily). I am also seduced by the free tummy tuck, being overweight and "middle heavy". It's good that Dr Choi thinks the surgery is a no brainier for you because it must mean that even if you have problems she's very confident she can give you a good result in the end. I've been reading the DIEP flap 2016 surgery thread and it seems most women are very happy with their decision after the surgery.
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That's reassuring to hear. On the DIEP Flap Support fb group, all I read are grateful but incredibly beleagured patients – suffering one complication after another with courage. But since I haven't yet gone under the knife, and a likely complication-free alternative still exists for me (mastectomy alone), I waver endlessly. I hope that Dr. Choi's self-confidence bears out on my body.
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I hope so too! Unfortunately there are risks of complications from all surgeries, including mastectomy alone. Lymphedema sounds nasty and I myself have some complications from nerve damage caused by lymph node removal. I have excruciating pain all down my arm and can't extend or use it properly. I am not leaving the breast surgeons office tomorrow until they come up with a plan to fix it. I am told it could involve referral to a pain clinic, physio or something else. I surely hope it doesn't require more surgery.
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So sorry to hear about your pain from the lymph node removal! I know I dodged a bullet by avoiding sentinel node biopsy (since my DCIS is very tiny and no other questionable areas were seen on mammogram or MRI, Dr. Guth said I could skip it. One benefit of having my mastectomies "early
," I guess! I hope you get some relief soon. -
I had BMX with DIEP on one side and muscle sparing TRAM on the other side. It seems that my small blood vessels were really intangled in the muscle tissue so the PS decided to take a small plug of muscle and use the mesh., I have not had any complications. Yes I do have a problem doing sit ups but I never did any before the surgery so my core muscles were never strong. I have large soft boobs and no stomach pouch. I will be 60 this year and finally have a cleavage to show off.
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Thanks, Gwenny, for your response. I'm heading in to surgery tomorrow, so good to know what might await me, as well. All the best!
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