No Treatment or Choosing Only Specific Components of a Plan?
I received my diagnosis on 5/20/16. Noting that the medical oncologist would be making his/her own recommendations, the surgeon said the plan would likely be 3-6 months of targeted therapy (Perjeta and other drugs via IV port), lumpectomy, radiation and more chemo for a year. My research suggests this is a typical plan for a Grade 3 HER-2 positive, Estrogen / Progesterone Negative invasive carcinoma with 90% infiltration.
Since the late 1980s, I've battled Fibromyalgia so severe that I was forced to take a disability retirement reducing my income by more than 60%. When I turn 62 in August, my income will be further reduced making it unlikely that I'll be able to continue to live in my 40 year old deteriorating starter home, cancer expenses aside. I've been diabetic since 1995 and have had osteoarthritis in multiple joints, including a total hip replacement about 10 years ago. More recently, a delayed herniated disc / inflamed sacroiliac joint diagnosis left me in such excruciating pain that I could barely walk or stand for six months. Social Security deemed me impaired, but not totally disabled, so I don't qualify for Medicare. Luckily, I still have access to my former employer's group health insurance. Despite these challenges, I've worked a few hours per week, but that's becoming increasingly difficult due to pain and fatigue. The surgeon cheerfully told me that I should be able to continue working, but I don't share her confidence.
I see another surgeon next week and will seek recommendations from medical oncologists following that. The reason for the lengthy history is that my quality of life and finances have suffered huge blows already and I'm having trouble finding information on how much impact skipping all or any portion of the treatment plan has on projected lifespan. I know the side effects shown in literature show every possible problem so they can seem very intimidating, but the reality is that in the quest to save one's life, each additional drug, surgery or radiation treatment presents additional risks.
Everyone on the forums is understandably focused on a cure or avoiding recurrence and doctors want to throw everything they can at the cancer. Given my already compromised quality of life, I'm trying to balance the toll of the treatments vs. even the best case scenario for me in the year ahead. Hoping that my questions aren't taboo, has anyone decided against treatment altogether? What about only a lumpectomy (if a surgeon will even agree to do it without radiation), or perhaps targeted therapy and surgery without the lengthy follow-up course of chemo. With a highly aggressive cancer, doing nothing will undoubtedly prove fatal, but I'm having trouble finding credible research on longevity under various scenarios so I make intelligent decisions about treatment (or not). It's a difficult topic to broach with doctors because their training is all about survival. I know this topic may make some uncomfortable since we all want to emphasize hope and positivity, but I'm pragmatic and want to consider the alternative to full intervention. Thank you!
Comments
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If you're HER2+, you probably won't be getting BOTH neoadjuvant chemo and adjuvant chemo. You'd be getting neoadjuvant chemo + targeted therapies (Perjeta + Herceptin) and then, after your operation and radiation, you'd be getting Herceptin for the rest of the year. Herceptin is NOT chemo, and for me, it didn't have any side effects. With your various conditions, your physicians would have to monitor your heart very closely so you could safely take Herceptin.
Would skipping a part of this treatment plan be advisable? I would have to say, no. Grade 3 HER2+ cancer is very aggressive, and it used to produce some of the worst outcomes. With targeted therapies like Herceptin, outcomes have greatly improved. You could just get the operation, and that would reduce the most risk for recurrence.
Best wishes!
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Thank you, Elaine. I think you're correct...it would be Herceptin for a year post-surgery, not chemo. I'm still learning the terminology. I'm glad to hear that you didn't suffer side effects from the drug.
Victoria
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I want to second the experience with Herceptin. For me it is NOT an issue. I drink a lot of water for infusion and not had problems. Worst SE I have heard about from people at my cancer clinic getting it is runny nose. They monitor the heart to make sure it can be given and to ensure it is not damaged. For myself, I got through the first two chemo drugs (adrimycin, cyclophosphamide) pretty easy. Mostly digestive issues related to heartburn and got a drug for those. Could not finish all of my Taxol portion due to breathing problems. I had 11 out of 16 chemo total and did radiation. Radiation was fine, peeling but not hard at all.
What it boils down to is this. We can share our experiences and it is good to see how other people do. My own personal recommendation with the Her2+ Grade 3 is throw as much as you can. I was able to work for most of the time though on some reduced hours. I took a few weeks off when I was sick from the 2nd chemo but my reaction is not to be considered typical. I could not work during radiation either because at my cancer clinic, appoints were all over the place timewise and usually changed the day before too so I took that time off to make it easier. Most side effects SE can be managed while being treated, tell doctors right away. Pain can also be managed too. My own feeling is that though I could not get all chemos in, most were done and with the radiation and Herceptin for a year, I have put as much armour between me and a recurrence as possible.
Good luck on what you decide. Ultimately, it is up to you but I do believe treatment is doable. The MO will check you out before prescribing all the chemo. You also have to make sure you are OK with the decision as well. This is an aggressive cancer but on the other hand, advances in drugs that can be used to treat HER2+ have greatly improved our odds.
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Thank you, Mara. I'm luckier than many, but after 25+ years of health and financial challenges, it's somewhat. tempting to borrow against my modest home equity, have some fun "bucket list" moments, make sure my financial ducks are in a row so as to minimize any burden to my family and let the chips fail where they may. I've already done the spunky, resilient, "I can do this" thing for a very long time. I'll see what the 2nd surgeon and the oncologists say and weigh my options thoughtfully.
On a more mundane note, how does one create a signature line at the bottom of the posts? I entered the information when creating my account, but assume there is a setting that needs to be tweaked.
Victoria
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VLH,
I know that you have had many health challenges, but you are welcome to visit the Stage IV boards to get an idea of life with advanced cancer. That comes with many challenges as well. By the way, if you were Stage IV, (not to wish this on anyone), you would automatically qualify for Social Security Disability and later Medicare.
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Sorry you have found yourself here VLH.
RE: the question about your signature line. You need to change the settings to public.
As the other ladies have said; your cancer is aggressive so the recommended treatment plan will reflect that. Would more radical surgery, a mastectomy, negate the need for radiation?
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Tough choices. I was "healthy" when diagnosed with 20%ER, PR-, HER2+++ breast cancer a year and a half ago. I opted for a double mastectomy and no further treatment. Tumor was 4cm, sentinel node (1) was negative, no LVI. I was 55 at diagnosis, kid grown. I am currently not in a relationship, and have a large, close family so I knew my daughter would have lots of loved ones and decided to forgo the chemo/Herceptin regimen routinely recommended (radiation was not recommended for me). If younger or still responsible for the care and feeding of a child or other family members, my choice may have been different, but at this point in life I did not want to get on the treatment treadmill. I had one PET a few months post surgery which did not show any obvious cancer activity, and will have a brain CT with contrast next month to see how that looks since brain mets are more common with HER2 disease. It's a really individual choice. For me, I worried about doing the intense chemo recommended and recurring anyway, and "losing" a year or more to side effects (though these boards will show they are very variable and most people do fine, others have issues.) I'd rather have a good non-medical year or two. I know that I am an outlier in that respect, and I respect the choice of the great majority of similar patients to get the standard of care treatment. I simply never felt at peace with it. I like reading these boards for both the personal connection to others in a similar situation, and the incredible wealth of info on treatment, work, the social aspects of dealing with cancer and more. Good luck with your decision.
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Thanks, Smurfette26. I'm clearly not alone in this challenge! I think the mastectomy would allow me to bypass radiation therapy and it's an option I can discuss with the surgeons. I've had a friend who is glad she went that route and another who regrets it.
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Gracie22, you've expressed my concern beautifully. After spending six months of the last year in agony from the herniated disc / SI issue already and losing my earning ability, 401(k) employer matching and life savings to the Fibromyalgia, will I give up another year only to end up one of the unlucky ones on the survival chart? After shedding 100 extra pounds and swimming countless laps, will the treatment itself cause irreparable harm to my heart? So darned many unknowns!
I'm single, no children, so am not in the situation of being willing to do absolutely anything to see my daughter earn her doctorate or my grandson take his first step. I've already made plans for my dogs if I should pass or become debilitated. I was hesitant to post on this topic because of all the amazing women who've endured incredible hardship in their quest to defeat this horrible disease. I also feel rather guilty considering omission of any recommended step knowing that people have put themselves at risk in clinical trials.
I'm especially concerned about the nausea, vomiting & diarrhea experienced by some with the targeted therapy because I've finally got my IBS fairly quiet. My part-time jobs both involve teaching so rushing out of the room for bathroom breaks would be miserable. I fainted for the first time in my life after a food poisoning incident and ended up in kidney failure when a mistake was made during my hip replacement requiring revision surgery the next day. Anything that causes dehydration or a rapid drop in blood pressure would be disastrous. Stacking the therapy fatigue on top of my Fibromyalgia fatigue is also daunting, especially since I did virtually no housework for months during the herniated disc episode.
Fingers crossed for perfect results with your brain CT. Although I suffer some serious Fibro brain fog at times, my intelligence is one of the few things I still have going for me. I can only imagine how anxious you must feel with the test on the horizon. Thank you for your kindness and willingness to share the path you've taken.
Victoria
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As mentioned, you can probably skip radiation if you choose mx. Some sail through rads, others have more problems. Those with tumors on the left often worry about rads close to the heart.
It is understandable that you want to know how each treatment option will affect you health. If you decide to go the chemo route weekly Taxol may be the easiest for you. You may be able to even talk your MO into herceptin alone. Side effects on herceptin are minimal, but they will monitor your heart closely. Your tumor is small so perjeta may not be offered, but that one seems to bring alot if GI problems, so you may want to skip it.
Since you are not ER +, chemo/herceptin is the only systemic treatment available to you. It may or may not be necessary. No one knows if some cancer cells have already left the breast and are setting up shop in some other organ. My BS told me I had a 70% chance of being cured with mx alone.
HER2 is a protein that makes the cancer grow and spread faster. If you chose to forego chemo and your cancer does recur, it will likely happen within the first 3 years. In that case you'd likely be offered a couse of chemo and lifelong herceptin.
For a small tumor with no node involvement it may be worth the risk to take your chances with just an mx and no chemo, considering your other health issues.
Good luck to you.
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Thanks, Victoria. I am not too stressed about the test. The beauty of a lousy diagnosis (once you have gone through the initial insanity of it all) is not getting too shaken up by what follows. You've usually had a few months to marinate in the worst case scenarios and come to a strange sort of equilibrium about it all eventually. I can't speak to chemo side effects, but there are plenty of threads here that can give you a realistic view of what to expect. The supportive anti nausea and anti diarrhea meds are better now, but the HER2+ chemo protocol is relatively tough. As to the targeted therapy, Perjeta in particular is known for diarrhea, so that is a concern with existing IBS (though of course not insurmountable.) Also, I found it helpful to ask about the absolute rather than relative benefit of the therapies offered. There is a lot of debate on the boards about it, and I get that the relative stats are helpful when comparing one chemo to another, but sometimes the overall absolute benefit gets lost in the conversation; e.g. by what (absolute) percentage does this therapy improve my chances of survival for five years? Some people will do any drug that confers any possible benefit, but to me, at this stage in life, quality of life is paramount. Also ask what your statistical chances are with surgery alone. And if you don't get answers, get a second or third opinion. Docs are not accustomed to patients who are open to not doing the standard of care, so you may have to push for answers. Be candid about your existing physical challenges and emphasize your desire to maintain quality of life. Also, some oncologists will agree to do Herceptin without chemo assuming that your insurance approves it (much more common in Europe than here, though pretty routinely approved here for HER2+ patients who cannot tolerate chemo drugs.) Most people have fairly mild side effects from it, though although heart monitoring is required since it is cardio toxic. Best wishes to you!
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Hi all. This is the first time Ive seen a post about poor QOL before bc diagnosis and how that affects treatment options. Im 63 and diagnosed with Stage 1 ILC and IDC a year ago. I have multiple autoimmune disease that has rendered me disables since I was 47. I don't think anyone can really understand this issue unless they have experienced it. I had a BMX and refused all other treatments. My docs agreed no chemo but want me to do anti hormone treatment. I refuse to do anything that could make my QOL worse. There is just no point. Although I have 2 children, husband and twin grandsons, enough is enough! The docs just don't get it and pretty much prescribe cookie cutter treatments. I have decided to lower my estrogen more naturally. I take DIM and I have lost 22 pounds since diagnosis which puts me at a normal weight and BMI. I also exercise daily and have cut out sugar. Im pretty sure my choices would be different if I was healthy at the time of my bc diagnosis. I respect all decisions and treatment options for others. Good luck to all.....
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Thank you for the input, everyone. Sage advice from everyone. I wish it was easier to find statistics for various scenarios, but perhaps the BS will have information to offer. I think a fair amount of research is driven by money and choosing not to take action clearly offers no potential for revenue by, say, a drug company.
Dtad, I'm very sorry that you've faced such a daunting challenge. It sounds like you're in a position to understand my perspective. I'm sure many would see me seemingly vibrant and engaged in life and not understand the toll taken by both chronic and acute illnesses and watching my finances decline despite making major sacrifices for my education and career. It's not dramatic like breast cancer, but it does steal one's sense of hope for a happy future.
ElaineTherese, Never say never, but I doubt that I would live with Stage IV or even Stage III cancer, while being very respectful of those who do. I watched my father die slowly from COPD and can't imagine enduring a similar horror when the outcome is inevitable. It's definitely something to weigh in my decision. Thank you for making that point.
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VLH,
Just to clarify.... I was diagnosed at Stage IIIA, and I work full time and parent three kids, two of whom have autism. I worked through chemo; was back to work a day after my lumpectomy; and worked through radiation. In breast cancer, those of us who are Stage III are not considered terminal; we might just get more treatment than the average Stage I or II patient. Also, it's really not hard to achieve remission with such a diagnosis.
For the record, I agree with debiann's assessment. An MX might be enough -- it allows you to skip radiation, and provides you with a reasonable chance at No Evidence of Disease (NED).
Also, yes, quality of life matters. For someone with a small tumor with no nodal involvement, skipping standard treatments may seem reasonable. For me, skipping standard treatments are more likely to lead to Stage IV.
Hope it all works out for you!
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Thank you so much for clarifying that as well as for your patience with my learning curve, Elaine! I'm obviously VERY new to this whole topic so my perspective tends to be skewed by books and movies where the more advanced stages of cancer seem terribly grim. I had no idea that you could lead such a full life at Stage III. That's wonderful!
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No worries. Stage III breast cancer is considered advanced localized cancer. That means that 1) the lump is big and/or 2) there is nodal involvement and/or 3) it has affected the chest wall. I had a big lump (5 cm.+) and one node was compromised, making me Stage IIIA. The difference between Stage III and Stage IV is that Stage III cancers have not left the breast area and made a home somewhere else. Stage IV cancers are considered treatable, but there's a very good chance that a Stage IV patient is more likely to die from breast cancer than from some other cause. By the way, there are plenty of Stage IV patients who are living very active and productive lives. One of my favorite writers on this board --- Longtermsurvivor -- has been coping with Stage IV cancer for 25 years or so. So, yes, even Stage IV women live active and productive lives.
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There is so much to learn. One thing to know is that grade three tumors, while faster growing, respond better to chemo than grade one. Also, if you Google HER2+ your going to find a lot of outdated facts that include "worse prognosis". Herceptin and projeta have been game changers. Many stage IV patients go into remission for 10 or more years with minimal side effects from these drugs.
With a small, early stage, node negative HER2+ cancer your likeliness of being cured may be over 95% if you could tolerate chemo. With mx alone, maybe 70%. I'm going by the stats given to me, your stats may be different.
It's a lot to digest and you don't really get much time to weigh out your decisions. Good luck.
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Thanks again for the feedback. Debian, the doctor did mention that the upside of the grade 3 / 90% proliferation rate was that I would probably get a good response to the drugs.
I really liked the surgeon and her staff yesterday. Here are the statistics she shared with all scenarios assuming that patient has surgery:
At 5 years with no adjuvant therapy, 72% survive. With chemo, 82% and with chemo and Herceptin, 86%
At 10 years, with no adjuvant therapy, only 61% survive. With chemo, the figure rises to 74% and with chemo and Herceptin, 77%.
Perjeta is too new to have meaningful longevity figures plus that would, of course, be administered as neoadjuvant therapy and would presumably improve the survival figures further.
Both this surgeon and the first one expect the treatment plan would be port insertion surgery, six months of targeted / chemotherapy, lumpectomy, radiation and six more months of Herceptin. I didn't ask the first surgeon, but the surgeon I like wouldn't commit to surgery if I reject the targeted / chemotherapy until I see an oncologist.
Right now, it's a moot point because my blood pressure is so high that I can't have either port or breast surgery. I'll be increasing the dose of one of my drugs. I guess a fatal stroke would at least get me out of making this horrific decision. :-p
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A 10% to 16% difference in overall survival is meaningful, but was not compelling enough to make the case for chemo for me (stats i was quoted were about the same.) Good luck with your decision.
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VLH!
My blood pressure was awful, too. I'm currently on three drugs for high blood pressure -- lisinopril, hydrochlorathiazide, and amlodipine, and they're doing the trick. Best wishes to you!
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Also wanted to say that I think it's crappy for oncs to refuse to follow non-chemo patients.They and ROs are the best qualified to interpret any scans you may get in the future and advise on treatment that you might be open to if the need ever arises. Most primary care docs really can't do that well. Any patient refusal of recommended treatment can be documented to protect the oncs/ROs. It would also help with the stat desert on chemo vs. non-chemo recurrence rates for early stagers.
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Gracie22, she didn't outright refuse me, but neither would she specifically state that she was willing to do the surgery. She is at a teaching / university hospital so deviating from the recommended standard of care may be more problematic for her than if she were in private practice. With Perjeta being so new, the survivability figures may improve even further, but that's unproven so what to do?
Elaine, I'm so glad that you found something that worked for the pesky hypertension. It's just so weird because my blood pressure was only mildly elevated for many years (often normal in readings at home, sometimes normal at the doctor's office, occasionally as high as 160/95 with the "white coat syndrome." I initially attributed the spike to the 180s-190s to the fact that I was in severe pain for months, but I've mostly resumed my normal activities and it's not gone down. My mom mentioned hers going up after steroids and never returning to the prior levels and I did have a steroid injection in my hip joint space in December and in my spine in February. I'm also taking Ibuprofen, but saw no improvement during the five days I couldn't take it before my biopsy. The timing with this problem worsening right now stinks, but adding a second Norvasc will hopefully produce good results.
I have an appointment this afternoon with a medical oncologist not affiliated with the surgeon at the university hospital. It will be interesting to see what she recommends and why.
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VLH - Just something to think about, but I had some autoimmune issues with chronic fatigue before being diagnosed with cancer. The fatigue was so bad that I couldn't work out of the home in a full time capacity, but immediately upon my surgery my fatigue was significantly better. I don't know if your fibromyalgia comes with the fatigue component or not, but treating the cancer could actually make your current state better (as weird as that sounds). I now have little to no fatigue after chemo & being on an AI, and I am back to working full time.
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nbnotes, that's so interesting! My Fibromyalgia was first diagnosed in February of 1989. Although the pain was problematic, it wad the fatigue that cratered my career. I only work a few hours a week now and even that is difficult at times. Given how long I've had Fibromyalgia, I would be surprised if the fatigue improved, but it would certainly be welcome.
Everyone, I hope I don't regret it, but assuming none of the pre-treatment tests reveal a problem, I've reluctantly agreed to the plan outlined in my earlier note. Just typing that makes me feel sick at my stomach as I contemplate the possible side effects against bettering the odds of survival. I really liked the MO and hope I can get into the University surgeon for the port surgery. It was 6 p.m. before I left the MO's office so too late to contact the surgeon's office. With the relatively small tumor size, high proliferation rate and no obvious node involvement (based on sonogram and physical exam), I feel like I need to commit to the plan. Thank you so much for being willing to discuss this topic.
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So glad you have decided on a treatment plan VLH. Try not to look back now, only forward.
I wish you well on your journey. Hugs Donna.
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VLH,
Hope your side effects are minimal. If they aren't, talk to your MO about addressing them ASAP. No one should have to suffer if there's a way of mitigating the issues in question. Also, no MO is going to push a patient to finish treatment if she keeps getting infections or ends up in the hospital all the time. Best wishes!
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Thanks, ElaineTherese,
Now I'm second guessing the decision. Should a sentinel node biopsy disclose no cancer in the lymph nodes, my chances of survival jump markedly with just a lumpectomy and radiation, no chemo or Herceptin. Knowing one only has one shot at neoadjuvant therapy and Perjeta in particular, I'm so torn. :-(
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Well, some women do get Perjeta as adjuvant therapy. It is the case that the FDA has approved Perjeta for neoadjuvant chemo for early stage breast cancer, so most insurance companies will pay for it if part of that treatment plan. However, some ladies have received Perjeta as adjuvant therapy on the Triple Positive Board. Their oncologists managed to get insurance to pay for it, even though they were using it "off label" so to speak.
One benefit of neoadjuvant therapy is that you can find out if chemo works on your cancer. I had baseline PET and baseline MRI, and then post-chemo PET and post-chemo MRI. It was nice to see the active cancer all gone from my breast and node. But, it was annoying to have to wait so long for surgery!
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I am so happy to see this discussion. I'm 61 and I too have had a very serious autoimmune disease ( reactive arthritis) since I was 25. I also have thalysemia anemia and inactive thyroid. I've had a spinal fusion and my lumpectomy was my 12 surgery. It takes a delicate balance to keep me feeling well. I do not recover easily from any illness. I, personally think quality of life is more important than quantity. I am reluctantly starting the radiation but am pretty sure it's a no for the hormone therapy. When the side effects are joint pain and uterine cancer, I'm like, you are kidding. I appreciate everyone's position immensely!
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Hi Beachsusan!
Yes, quality of life IS important, for sure. I'm doing hormone therapy (Aromasin), and it really hasn't affected my quality of life much at all. I remember being terrified of hormone therapy because so many Breastcancer.org women were complaining about side effects. Then one "old timer" reminded me that people who don't have problems don't complain. In other words, this online community is not representative of everyone doing hormone therapy; it over-represents those who have problems with it.
Hormone therapy does seem scary; one thing that I've learned from this board is that its side effects are temporary. In other words, you can try it, see if it indeed sucks for you, and then stop it without suffering permanent side effects. So you may want to try it first before you reject it outright. Just a thought! Hope your rads goes well!
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