Questioning Treatment

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Owens69
Owens69 Member Posts: 66
edited April 2016 in Just Diagnosed

I was diagnosed earlier this month. I am scheduled for a lumpectomy on Friday. I had the genetic test, which was negative and the hormonal test said I am estrogen/progestin positive receptors, but HER-2 negative. I will, of course, know soon after surgery whether they find cancer cells in my sentinel node or underarm lymph nodes. My doctor, at this point, has suggested Radiation, which I am fine with. He also, however, is suggesting chemo strictly due to my age (I'm 46). The radiation oncologist mentioned hormonal therapy after radiation as well. I have been doing a lot of reading on the site, and quite frankly, I don't understand why I would need chemo or hormonal therapy is nodes come back with no traces of cancer. I don't want to take chemo and I especially don't want hormonal therapy. Can you please share some of your experiences if you refused chemo or hormonal therapy? Any other comments are welcome too.

Comments

  • Artista928
    Artista928 Member Posts: 2,753
    edited March 2016

    Most people do chemo if that's what their docs recommend. The only ones I've read that were told ok for no chemo are stage 0 and 1. Lymph node involvement isn't the only thing to think about when thinking of chemo but if any of these suckers are loose in your blood stream, chemo would get it there. A lot depends on size of tumour, what kind of cancer (IDC, ILC, etc) it is, nodes involved, etc. Since much of this isn't really known until you get the surgery path results, it's hard to say what's the best thing to do at this point. So research is good but know that you don't have all your personal facts yet to make permanent decisions.

    I'm 51. Most people want to throw the book at it at any age to possibly not go through it again. As for hormone therapy, the fact that your are ER+ it's a great idea to at least try it. You want to suppress estrogen production which if you are ER+ then estrogen has been driving your cancer as well. The higher the % the more estrogen has been driving it. You want to shut it down as much as possible, which is why I don't find many people not doing hormone therapy at the end of txs unless they are having bad side effects they can't deal with.

    Having completed chemo a couple days ago, I will say that while it's not pleasant I feel that I threw the book at it because I sure don't want a recurrence and go through all this again. I look at people's sigs and wonder how on earth did this recur. Radiation is on tap next followed by hormone therapy for me. It looks daunting when you are just trying to wrap your mind around things and decide what to do, but once you have your sx and the path report and have it reviewed with your doc, things will start to flow better. And it makes a big difference in your mind once you have a plan in place and a date to start. Before all that I was kind of all over the place thinking no way this and that after some posts I read on side effects and such. But we are all different in how our bodies will react to tx. For me chemo overall wasn't too bad. I had a few bad days of nausea but other than that, nothing to note. There are meds to manage side effects. And I did it alone with no help which was a big concern for me.

    So do your research. You'll be looking at other people's details in their sig more once you get yours but like I said, what is prescribed for someone similar to you may not be the right one for you. Ask questions and keep an open mind.

    Best wishes to you and gl on your sx on Friday. :)

  • Jackbirdie
    Jackbirdie Member Posts: 4,693
    edited March 2016

    Hi Owens- I am not a doctor, but my dx is somewhat similar to yours. I remember in the beginning there was so much information swirling around. It is scary and unsettling. So here is my two cents. The only person who really should be suggesting or recommending chemo or endocrine therapy/aka anti-hormonals is a medical oncologist. It does seem like there are so many different doctors to see.

    It is possible that the surgeon, RO, or other doctors could be suggesting the possibility of those treatments just to keep your mind open to the possibility. But the determination of chemo in an ER/PR+, HER- bc, assuming it does turn out to be node negative, would also be impacted by the Oncotype dx test. You can read more about it elsewhere on this site.

    Essentially, post surgery treatments are designed to maximize against the possibility of recurrence, even though a great deal of the solution is achieved in surgery. In my case I had a 1.5 cm tumor, clean margins and clear nodes. But my Oncotope score was high enough that my MO recommended both chemo and tamoxifen, which he later changed to Arimidex. Cancer has the ability to bypass lymph nodes and enter the bloodstream. There's a lot they don't know. These treatments, however, should not, IMO, be based solely on your age. An Oncotype or a Mammaprint test, or both, should be ordered on your tumor sample immediately after surgery. An MO would order that. Then all factors would be considered, including grade of the tumor, and nodal status.

    FWIW, in my case, the endocrine/anti-hormonals were estimated-assumed to be twice as effective as chemo. So I might have decided to do just the anti-hormonal and not chemo. My MO recommended it but left it in my hands. My score of 30 was just too high for me to say no to chemo.

    Therefore, I would use this time now to research more, and find a good MO and get on his or her schedule for as soon as possible after your lumpectomy.

    I wish you the best of luck. Keep asking questions! It is very healthy to do it, and learning as much as possible will help you make the best decisions for YOU.

  • SoCalGrl
    SoCalGrl Member Posts: 105
    edited March 2016

    The Oncotype score was the defining factor whether or not to do chemo for me. As you can see by my signature, my diagnoses is similar to yours (so far) but the Oncotype came back in the intermediate range. My MO recommended chemo and reluctantly, I did it. If my Onctotype had come back low, I would have skipped it. If it came back as high, I would have done chemo willingly. I was reluctant with an intermediate score because the consensus on whether or not chemo benefits patients like me isn't out yet. I finished treatment in October. It was certainly doable and I have no regrets.

    For me, hormonal treatment is not an option. I am doing it at least for the 10 years recommended. I think we're lucky to have a form of breast cancer that is so treatable.

  • muska
    muska Member Posts: 1,195
    edited March 2016

    Hi Owens, sorry you had to join this club. Artista gave you a very good overview of the process. You don't have enough information yet to question treatment recommendations. My only piece of advice is to remember that your medical team have your best interests in mind. You are young by bc standards and this often means a more aggressive cancer that warrants a more aggressive treatment. Please remember that often we only have one shot to beat this disease so that one shot rather be as strong as possible while you are still young and can handle the treatment's side effects easier.


  • Artista928
    Artista928 Member Posts: 2,753
    edited March 2016

    I never had an oncotype score. My MO didn't think it's accurate enough to make decisions off of. All MOs are different in what they think about tests. I also didn't have tumour markers done. But that didn't worry me because I knew from the gate that I'm throwing the book at it.

  • Owens69
    Owens69 Member Posts: 66
    edited March 2016

    Just curious... what is MO?

  • Owens69
    Owens69 Member Posts: 66
    edited March 2016

    Thank you everyone for your quick responses. This is a bit scary to go through, as you all know. I still have kiddos to raise so I definitely want to nip this! My faith and belief for my healing helps me get through each day.

    Smile

  • solfeo
    solfeo Member Posts: 838
    edited March 2016

    MO = Medical Oncologist. You can find a list of abbreviations here.

  • mustlovepoodles
    mustlovepoodles Member Posts: 2,825
    edited March 2016

    Owens, you are in that horribl abyss between finding out you have cancer and putting the plan in place. After the lumpectomy you will have a lot more information. Thankfully, most BC is slow-growing, so you have some time to sort it all out. There is no head-long rush to do anything immediately.

    My experience with chemo was much better than I anticipated. It's not like on TV, with the constant vomiting and gray colored skin. I had some nausea, but my MO have me meds for that. I never vomited and I looked great throughout. I did lose my hair and I was fatigued off and on, but for the most part it was business as usual. I think I missed about 5 says of work during chemo.

    I will be taking a hormone suppressant, Femara, for 10 years. I also needed a double mastectomy and I will need a hysterectomy, all due to some serious gene mutations and awful family history. Otherwise, I would have just had lumpectomy radiation, and Femara.

  • MsPharoah
    MsPharoah Member Posts: 1,034
    edited March 2016

    Owens, hi and big hugs out to you. I applaud you for questioning your treatment and you should continue to educate yourself and be active with your docs in your treatment. So, kudos!!


    If you are ER and/or PR positive, the "hormonal" treatment which is actually "anti-hormonal" treatment is extremely important. For many of us, tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors are a "home run" There are possible side effects as with all medications, but don't discount this medicine out of hand.


    Like other posters, don't make the chemo decision without more information. The Oncotype DX is a common test that is performed on a sample of the post surgery tissue. The result of the test will give you and your oncologist more information about your risk of recurrence and more importantly a way to estimate the benefit of chemo. Oftentimes, the benefits just don't outweigh the risks.


    For me, the oncotype score of 24 was intermediate range....and oh...what to do???? What I learned was that my risk of a distant recurrence (Stage 4!!) was 16% but with chemo, my risk was reduced to 13%. That may not seem like a lot to some people but for me it was enough to do chemo...which I did, was unpleasant, but I made it! I should also add, that I included my husband and two grown children in this decision and it was unanimous. Don't be afraid of chemo. When it is right for your situation, it is your friend, a friend in the fight against the true enemy...cancer.

    The decisions you have to make are tough, but when you have a lot of information and you are working with a trusted team of doctors, you will know what is right for you. Most important is that you do not second guess your decisions.
  • momand2kids
    momand2kids Member Posts: 1,508
    edited March 2016

    Hi

    I was 48 at dx, clear margins, no nodes, her2---really a great prognosis. Then the oncotype came back in the gray area.... took me about a minute to decide. I did 4 rounds of chemo-- had two small children and a full-time career--it was not easy, but I have to say, I sleep soundly every night---I know I did all that I could--- and my onc and surgeon ultimately agreed with me--they did not say I had to have chemo but they said things like "if you were my sister, I would twist your arm to do it".... It is ultimately your decision.... and I think it really depends on how you will feel about it-- will you be relieved to have skipped it or will you be anxious because you did not do it. I did 4 rounds over 8 weeks... did radiation and 5 years on an AI with ovarian suppression for 3 of those years. There really was not more to be done.... I do think age matters a little--so if you were 76 you might decide to forgo chemo. Not saying it was easy and I was lucky, did not have too many difficult side effects, but there are some, as there are with the hormonal drugs.... but as someone said, it is good that we have these options, and that is what they are, options.... you get to choose.

    For me, the oncotype pushed me over the edge.... so I was able to calculate my distant recurrence odds--so for me (not sure I remember it perfectly) without chemo, I had something like an 18% chance that it could return. Having chemo reduced that number to 8 or 9%..... I thought it was worth it .....


    There really are no guarantees and I am hopeful that since I had a slow growing bc that maybe it won't come back or travel anywhere else.....

    Good luck-these can be hard decisions-but listen to the data then to your gut.... you will know what to do when you need to know it.

  • SummerAngel
    SummerAngel Member Posts: 1,006
    edited March 2016

    The Oncotype test is being shown to be quite accurate in terms of risk of recurrence and whether chemo will be beneficial. As you can see from my signature, I was 45, Stage II, ER/PR+, Her2- (after coming back equivocal - on both sides - and needing a FISH test to determine for sure), plus bilateral tumors with the right side being 1cm (Stage 1). I did NOT have chemo as my Oncotype was 9 and I had negative nodes. This is very common now.

  • etnasgrl
    etnasgrl Member Posts: 650
    edited March 2016

    My Oncotype score was 27, which is in the intermediate range.
    My MO told me that he couldn't say if the benefits to chemo would outweigh the risks for me. I just didn't feel comfortable with that. Chemo can have some pretty serious side effects! I would be more than willing to do it, but I need to know that it's going to benefit me.
    Another factor that influenced me not to do chemo is that I had no cancer in the lymph nodes and got clean margins during my lumpectomy.
    I went ahead with radiation and once that was complete, moved on to Tamoxifen. My tumor was 95% ER positive and 90% PR positive, so I know the Tamoxifen should benefit me greatly!

    It all boils down to making what you feel is the right decision for yourself with the info that you have. That's really all any of us can do. Recurrence can and does happen with and without chemo.....there are no promises. So, make the decision that you feel is right for you and move forward with no regrets!

  • LeslieMemsicMD
    LeslieMemsicMD Member Posts: 29
    edited August 2016

    Hi I know this is scary. There is a journey to go through however. I am a surgical oncologist with a specialty in Breast. Radiation is recommended in all patients who undergo lumpectomy rather than mastectomy because 30 percent of women will present with a new cancer in their breast within 10 years without radiation - even with clear margins. Radiation drops that risk to less than 10 percent - the same risk as if you had a mastectomy. it is well tolerated and gives good cosmetic results. I dont agree that you need to consider chemo just because of your age. We have new technology tools that are more precise in predicting the benefit of therapy for patients based on the specifics of their tumors rather than just the size of the tumor and age of the patient. Onco DX looks at 21 genes within a tumor (not the persons's genetic make up only the tumor) and predicts the chances of tumor recurrence in the breast and spread outside the breast (metastases). If you are at high risk, chemo is recommended because it lowers your risk and increases the cure rate. Chemo is also recommended to all patients who have cancer in their Lymph node, because if it has spread to the lymph node in the armpit you are still absolutely curable but some cancer cells may have spread to the blood stream. Surgery and radiation are local treatments to the breast. Chemo (IV and antihormone pills) go throughout the body to kill cancer cells. Anti hormone pills have proven to decrease the risk of recurrence and metastases by 50 (tamoxifen) and 70 percent (Aromatase inhibitors). They are generally well tolerated as well.I know it seems overwhelming, but the combo of surgery, chemo (it indicated), radiation and antihormone medication has revolutionized the cure rate in this disease and we have dramatically improved the treatment regimens to minimize side effects. Good luck to you and keep asking questions so you understand your treatment options. This is your life and you have the right to make choices.

  • Owens69
    Owens69 Member Posts: 66
    edited April 2016

    I just got pathology results back from my surgeon. I have cancer cells in 2 of 3 lymph nodes and the margins were not clear around the extracted tumor. In looking at my pathology report, it says: Pathologic Staging pT1c pN1a. Can someone please tell me what this means? And you guys are talking about an oncotype... what is that? I don't see anything on my report that refers to this.

  • MsPharoah
    MsPharoah Member Posts: 1,034
    edited April 2016

    Hi Owens....

    The pT1c refers to the size of the tumor removed. In this case the tumor was less than or equal to 2 CM Had your tumor been bigger, it would be > T1

    Thje PN1a refers to your lymph node status which is 1-3 nodes under the arm and at least one area of cancer > 2MM across.

    The oncotype DX test is not part of your pathology report. It is a test your surgeion or oncologist will order if you are ER or PR positive and HER2 negative. This is a test that measures your recurrence risk and assesses the benefit of chemo added to your treatment. Call your surgeon or oncologist and inquire about this test.

    MsP


  • Owens69
    Owens69 Member Posts: 66
    edited April 2016

    Thank you, MsPharoah, for such a quick response. I am in fact ER/PR positive and HER2 negative. I have only seen a radiation oncologist at this point, but my doctor referred me today to a medical oncologist. So, I will definitely be asking for this test to assess the benefits of chemo. Thank you so much.

  • HomeMom
    HomeMom Member Posts: 1,198
    edited April 2016

    Owens - your MO may not order the oncotype test because of the positive nodes. My doc was only going to do that if my nodes were clear. Once they found it in my nodes it was chemo for me. Then again, a friend of mine had two nodes positive and went through bmx and no radiation. Still not clear on that one.

  • readytorock
    readytorock Member Posts: 199
    edited April 2016

    I wasn't expecting positive nodes either, even after the surgery - they doc thought they looked healthy.

    It was a surprise to learn of one positive node and that chemo was recommended.

    Standards still are the chemo is recommended if any nodes are positive. The Oncotype test didn't trump that in my MOs opinion. She would have been ok with me not doing chemo, but with an Oncotype score of 19 and one positive node, both my first and second opinion oncologists recommened chemo. As much as I tried to get out of it, who am I to question someone who was many years experienced in the field with my internet research?

  • brandford37
    brandford37 Member Posts: 71
    edited April 2016

    My sergeon recommended Chemo and Radiation one lymph node found and tumor 3cm wasn't bargain for Chemo but I need it to survive this cancer

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