Breast Reconstruction for an athletic sort
I am meeting with a plastic surgeon to discuss breast reconstruction. (surgery not until June so I have time to research) I am very active running 45+ miles per week, as well moderate weight lifting and yoga. I am a small person 4'11" approx 100lbs with some body fat but not significant amount. Originally I thought an implant might be good but not so sure now... Any advice and suggestions on what questions to ask?
Comments
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We are about the same age, similar diagnosis and both very active, so I thought I share some info. I have 400 ccs of high profile Natrelle implants. I am 5'5", 122 lbs. Small frame. The implants look and feel great. I run, do bootcamp style exercises (burpees, dumbells, elastic bands, lifting a bosu ball overhead etc)., I do yoga twice a week and spin. The only thing I was advised against are chest exercises that go beyond light dumbbells presses etc. No bench presses, no push ups, no pull ups. I don't want to built/change my pecs and possibly distort the look of the implants. I don't do real chatterangas either. I probably wouldn't sign up for CrossFit but not just because of the chest exercise limitations lol
My look is a C cup but I wear a 32DD bra (used to wear a 34B). That's deceiving, I don't have big breasts but a fuller look. My new breast do not move or very little, but it is not uncomfortable. It helps when running. I also had fat grafting from my thighs (the recovery was hard, I won't lie, but it was highly recommended by the PS). I can wear all of my "old" sports bras. Anything without an underwire. The old bras had to go obviously but no other changes.
I support my breast day (and at night with a stretchy camisole bralette) and wear a good bra when not wearing an exercise bra. I wear only Wacoal and went to a special bra shop. I have had no problems doing the described activities even during the expander phase but initially you can only walk. I think I started with lighter exercise after 6 weeks.
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Thanks for writing this. I've always wondered particularly about chest exercises. In between my BMX (9/9/15) and exchange surgery (2/24/16) I did spin, bootcamp-style exercises, yoga, but I did stay away from push-ups and moves like that. I really don't want to do some damage to my chest muscles or my implants-- the implants can be replaced I suppose but it isn't like it is easy to do. No push-ups? Oh well.. lol.
At what point could you go back to regular exercise after the exchange surgery?
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Thank you Stillwater and Upsidedown 42 so very much for your comments and detailed explanations! This is such new and uncharted territory for me- I believe most of my fear is the unknown. Since running is how I relieve stress it's so good to hear that it can still be in my future. I am a trail runner so I do quite a bit of core exercises such as planks, pushups and pullups (reverse grip) but I am sure I will find alternative ways to keep my core strong. How did the fat grafting from your thighs impact your running? Was it a long recovery time? It sounds like you healed well if you started light exercises after 6 weeks.
My current bra size is 34B so it's very interesting to hear how the reconstruction changed the sizing. (fuller would be nice) It also good to know that you can wear regular sports bras. I will probably need to go to a better bra in the future since I am not too picky at the present. (support has never been an issue given my smaller size).
I have my first consultation with the PS on Monday. Will keep you posted.
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Planks have been no problem, and there are so many core exercises you will be fine! I've really just avoided the stuff that really pulls hard on the chest muscles.
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Planks are not a problem, actually side plank where you lift your leg is my favorite! I used to do hanging leg raises (for killer abs) but when I tried just hanging from a bar there was no way I was going to try that. You get a feel for what's ok pretty quickly. Just focus on what you can do. Lots of people, some half our age, can't do push up because they have rotator cuffs issues, tennis arm or other limitations.
I think I started real exercising after 2 months following the BMX. I went to Germany 6 weeks after my first surgery, almost no pain. I had the expanders in for 7 months. Was told, the longer, the better. No chemo, no radiation (best news ever). The breast exchange surgery was way easier than the BMX, the fat grafting was not. It is not just some light lipo. They don't perform traditional lipo but it is still super invasive. It takes months, possibly up to a year, to look not swollen and feel normal. The legs get super tingly because all the nerve are regenerating and recovering. I wore XS Lucy capri yoga pants for at least 2 or 3 months (not a problem these days) and it wasn't super warm yet. The nerve damage and bruising is substantial but walking helps tremendously. The result of the fat grafting on my thighs were no big difference as far as leg appearance. Nobody really focused on that and measured, so hard to tell in inches or whatever. The focus is on the breast and if the fat "takes" and to smoothen the look of the implants. I'm happy with the result, I have some rippling but even in a bikini you cannot see it (textured implants can cause ripples but usually don't "bottom out" I was told). I could have more fat grafting to correct the breast size but I am not.
My fitness level really did not suffer. You have so much muscle memory from all those years of working out, you don't wipe that out in 2 months. The change in fitness routine (to long walks instead of bootcamp or body pump) was actually really good. To be out walking on the beach instead of exercising inside is great mentally. Some of us get caught in a work out grind/routine and being forced to modify and try new stuff was good for me.
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I am so excited to find this thread! I am considering reconstruction, ad wondered how it would fit into my athletic lifestyle. I had a bmx chemo and rads about a year ago. The thing that scares me most is tissue expanders. How long did you have them in? When could you resume normal activities like running and hiking or carrying a pack? If you have implants, how long was that recovery until you could run or use a stairmaster? Thanks so much for your wisdom!!!!!
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Basically it depends on what your PS tells you and how you feel. In the beginning there is only walking because running, spinning increases the blood flow too much and then the impact, of course.
Some women deal with a ton of tightness, some nerve pain on the upper chest and all that takes a while to normalize. Like I said, I flew to Germany from the West Coast 6 weeks after surgery and walked all over the place and even kayaked a bit. The expanders "held" up and didn't cause issues. Expanders are very sturdy I was told. I was in the middle of expansion, looked and felt fine. I left the expanders in for 7 months, then exchange and fat grafting from thighs. After the final implants I was more conservative with approaching exercise such as weight lifting, running and definitely some yoga asanas that require your arm to be stretched out (like triangle etc.) and involve the pec muscles. Once you are cleared for cardio beyond walking, stairmaster, bike, all that is no problem.The implants I have are silicone and they cannot break. A year after the final implants you get a final MRI and they see the implant placement and possible issues. It should be a no stress MRI.
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I would highly recommend reading through this thread:
https://community.breastcancer.org/forum/44/topics...
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Hi Ladies! I'm excited to hear there are other trail runners going through the same thing. I LOVE to trail run and was very concerned with the ability to resume it after my BMX and reconstruction. My BS and PS calmed my fears!
My BMX was done January 2015 and I had my TE in place for just a little over 3 months. During that time I hiked my butt off! I wanted to keep some level of fitness before I resumed with trail running. I would hike here in the mountains of Western North Carolina for 2- 4 hours at a time making sure to elevate my heart rate and ran a little after a 9 week period but wasn't really comfortable with the TE's. At least I knew I could still run! Then came the exchange surgery on May 1st. The PS made me wait 7-8 weeks after that surgery ( still hiked when cleared to do so) and what a difference the implants make when it comes to running. Once I was cleared to trail run I started out in small increments then got up to a 17 miler and was soooooo happy I could do that. Then on October 23rd I had my revision surgery since I wasn't happy with the implants the previous PS put in. That PS told me to wait 3-4 weeks before I started running and now I'm up to 30 miles a week.
I have some personal pointers I'd like to offer:
1) Listen (and really do) to your doctor when it comes to recovery! Your body needs time to heal after such a major surgery. I waited 2 weeks after my BMX with TE to start hiking again and of course started in small increments. Like mentioned above you don't want to increase the blood flow too much right away so you can heal properly. I did suffer from nerve pain after my TE saline fills but that all went away.
2) Eat good, clean food so your body heals properly. Protein, fruits and vegetables ( organic if you can)
3) Wear a super supportive sports bra. My PS told me he didn't want my implants moving at all while running. I use sports bras that hold them up and against my body.
4) Let's say your doctor tells you that you can resume running after 6 weeks but you still don't feel right just wait another week. I did that a couple of times.
My PS has no restrictions as far me being able to do planks or pushups. He just asked me to wait a good 6 months and to start slowly. I can definitely notice my pec muscles aren't the same. Opening a jar of olives makes them flex and move but I can pick up my Lab who is 52 lbs. (she's an oldie) I even helped my husband move some couches!
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So it sounds like there is quite a variable amount of time expanders get left in. I'm trying to develop a timeline based on others experiences so I know if this is even possible with my athletic job and life. Thank you all so much!
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Thanks everyone for the great comments... so much to think about. It helps so much to have such candid and detailed responses. I met with the PS today and he suggested a PAP flap since I don't have the body fat elsewhere for the more standard tissue reconstruction options. He also noted that he has successfully used this procedure for other distance runners. My other choice is an implant (he recommended Gummi) and fat grafting from my thighs. Either way I will need an TE for some period of time before the reconstruction. I have a few months before surgery to decide.
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I specifically asked my PS about push-ups and other exercises that require a lot of pectoral muscles. He said they would not cause any problems at all. (Note that I'm 5 months out from fat grafting and a year and half out from exchange.)
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Here's my experience, for another perspective. There are no guarantees and unfortunately some women have difficult recoveries and long term side effects, but I feel that in most cases, the fitter you are going into surgery, the quicker you will bounce back, barring complications or other comorbidities. I have been a competitive athlete since I was 9 and still compete in 3 masters level sports, as well as regularly cycling, running, hot yoga, weight lifting, hiking, snowshoeing, soccer, you name it, I am a fitness fanatic. I had NSBMX with direct to implant recon 10 months ago. At that time my body fat was in the 13% range and submuscular placement of implants was my only recon option, as I was not willing to sacrifice muscle for breasts and my body fat was too low to consider above muscle placement. I worked with a bc & lymphedema physiotherapist pre and post surgery to optimize my recovery. My PS did amazing work and I have no ripples and did not require a revisional surgery. I had a single 4 1/2 hour sx. I have anatomical gummies - Allergan 295ccs - which are a B on me and they look awesome. I used to lift 3 days a week and I am now doing so 5-6 days. I have worked up to lifting heavier than I did pre-sx and I am the strongest I have ever been in my life. My athletic peak was in my 20s, and I will never have the speed and reflexes I did then, but I am surprised and thrilled to be stronger and fitter than ever. My body fat is 11.4% now and I probably won't let myself get much lower. I am 5'7 108lbs and all this intensity fuels a bigger appetite, so I am eating about 2500 calories daily. I do everything. Pushups, pullups, bench presses, shoulder presses, deadlifts, squats, hip thrusts etc. At 53 I have a serious booty for the first time ever thanks to adding some serious glute work. I probably do 200-300 pushups weekly. I do multiple sets of 15 pullups with full arm extension (pullups don't work chest if you do them with proper form - they are lat intensive and strengthen the traps, rhomboids, biceps and brachialis muscles). I limit chest to 3-4 exercises weekly with moderately heavy dumbbells/barbell+plates and generally do these on an incline bench to focus on the upper pecs. Working my upper pecs masks any drop off transition in the upper pole, which I would probably have otherwise, as I am boney. I did extensive pec exercises for 6 weeks pre-sx to give my PS more to work with. I think this was a key factor in never experiencing the iron-bra feeling. I felt tightness for 2 days post-sx and then never again.
I was walking hallway laps and doing lunges the night of my surgery. I rested the second day and walked every day after and did some hiking without carrying a pack. Even though I was more active than most people, I was still less active than normal to facilitate healing and my drains were removed day 4. My PS did not want me to lift my arms or carry more than 5 lbs for 3 weeks. At 3 weeks I returned to the gym for lower body work, but did not run or do any high impact activities, as she didn't want me to wear a sports bra until 4 weeks. At 4 weeks, all my restrictions were lifted and I could do anything except lie on my stomach (12 weeks) or water ski for the whole summer. I could not do a single pushup when I first tried and started on my knees. Today I am back to cranking off one arm pushups, but they were the hardest to accomplish and took over 6 months to regain the ability to do with proper form. I had to push through yuck feelings and discomfort to get where I am today. Someone mentioned hanging leg raises above and everyone has to decide what they want to do and are comfortable doing. I had Alloderm slings and with the pec dissection, you do feel the stretch when you first hang and I was leery about how it felt, so didn't do these until 4 months. I don't feel it anymore and do leg to bar toe touches. I still don't like the feeling of pec distortion contracting my implants, but ignore it now. Yoga poses with spinal twists do it, opening jars, grating parmesan cheese, lots of everyday movements and activities as well as certain exercises. As for the concern that working pecs will ruin results, not only did my PT encourage me to include chest work, I can attest to the fact that despite multiple contractions and weird unattractive distortions of my implants if I look down my top, they return to normal after the contraction ends and there has been no permanent alteration in appearance or structure at all.
Lunderwood, if you go the autologous route, you will have a longer recovery and probably a couple of recontouring surgeries with FG, but will have natural-feeling breasts that don't get cold in the winter and best of all, not need future sx for leaks and replacements. There aren't a lot of women on here who have had PAP recon, but consider starting a thread for feedback. I don't think you have to be concerned about gait changes, but sitting is a big issue for a few weeks, which could be a consideration, if you work and have a desk job. I don't know about walking up stairs or running uphill, since there would be some stretching at the back of the legs. Best wishes on your sx, a quick recovery and getting back running asap.
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I am also an athletic person and thought I would share my experience. I run about 40 miles per week and do strength training 2 to 3 times per week. My reconstruction surgery was almost 1 year ago, and I had implant reconstruction with Mentor 350-cc high-profile implants placed under the pectoralis muscles. I am very happy with my reconstruction. My new bra size is 32D, but the appearance is what you would probably think of as a C cup. At first it felt weird to do pushups and pullups because of the chest muscle "rearrangement," but I must say that now 1 year out that feeling is going away, and I feel like getting back to my pre-surgery strength is a real possibility now. I was doubtful of that earlier but now I am seeing that it is possible. I agree with Downdog that my implants also distort during contraction of the pecs, but they go back to normal position when you relax the muscles. My plastic surgeon was very permissive about what I can do and told me I could exercise and that I also could go braless if I wanted. My point is that it is possible to go back to doing all the exercises you did before surgery with time and with your surgeon's blessing.
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Elizabethaw, Downdog and Runner81 thanks for sharing your experiences! It really helps to hear that so far implants are working out well for you. I am encouraged that you have been able to resume "normal" workout routines as time has gone on. It makes sense that it will take some time to build back up and gradual is the way to go. I have some reservations regarding the PAP flap, mainly due to the area of tissue being removed from the thighs and possible impact on my running. I don't think I will be disciplined enough to allow adequate healing time before running again and also worry about possible healing issues that would delay recovery. The implants do seem simpler and less complicated. My concerns were mainly the potential limitations on physical activity. You have proved that this is not true! I am hoping some of the training and lessons I have learned from ultra running will carry me through the surgery and reconstruction process. I am going to try to find a lymphedema physiotherapist. Any other suggestions for pre-surgery exercises that would be helpful. I had asked my MS but really didn't get a definitive answer other than overall fitness would help my recovery. I have increased my running to about 50 miles a week and am trying to add more stretching and yoga in to my workouts. My thoughts are that increased flexibility may help. Any thoughts?
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Lunderwood, do you have access to a gym or own dumbbells? Yoga and stretching are great, as you will be limited post-sx. You will be able to do lower body stretching and yoga poses right after sx. Buy a 6" foam roller and use tennis or lacrosse balls for self-myofascial release at home. Lie face down or stand facing a wall and use your arms and lower body to support your weight. Push your chest against the ball (even a small medicine ball will work) and roll in a circular motion, going from the middle of your upper chest over your shoulder. Foam rollers are great for all areas of your legs and I also use one on my lats. My lats are tight from my sports. My PT stretched my lats and pecs pre-sx, as well as later in the recovery phase. You want your pecs developed and as loose as possible when you go into sx to minimize post-sx pain. Lots of women swear by recliners, but my bed is a lot more comfortable, so that's where I slept. Depending on your existing core strength, you have lots of time to strengthen your abs, if that's something you want to do. Strong abs will enable you to sit up in bed and get in and out of bed without using your arms or requiring assistance from someone. I wore my hydration belt backwards, using the bottle holsters to hold my drains. It worked great and was a huge hit at my hospital. My PS was in the no showering until drains removed camp (it varies), so I did not test it out in the shower.
Lots of things in life develop mental strength, but sports are great. Training and races teach you to not quit and persevere when the going gets tough. Your running will help you bounce back quickly. I round deep breathing and mindfulness from yoga to really help pre-sx, as well as the release and escape provided by running. You will do great!
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Excellent suggestions Downdog! I already have all the equipment - I regularly use the roller for lower body and legs and balls for my feet. My pecs are fairly developed but extremely tight so I will definitely need to work on loosening them. I will admit I have spent more time on building muscle than any stretching or flexibility routine. It sounds like it's a good time to change my emphasis. I saw that my medical center has a lymphedema therapist. I am going to request a referral on my next MO visit. Although I hope I don't have any lymphedema issues after my sx I want to be proactive. I absolutely love the idea of using my hydration belt after sx. There is a certain comfort in the thought of using familiar pieces of equipment to aid in the recovery!
Thanks again for the good thoughts!!! PS ran a technical 25k trail run today. I was worried when I had some nausea when I woke up today but herbal tea calmed my stomach. Moderate temps (50's) and light winds at start also helped. All went well until temps rose to mid 70's last 3 miles. Nausea returned (ginger chews didn't help today) so I mostly power walked until the finish. Temps apparently effected everyone else too because I was fortunate enough to be 2nd female despite the slower pace and get the masters win.
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I wish I'd had all this info going into my mx/lat flap info in May 2015. I'm a competitive figure skater--national/elite level for my age. I had a lumpectomy/rads in 2007, thus the need for uni mx/lat flap for my 2015 recurrence. My muscles are tight just in general, plus my upper back muscles are especially tight from 40 years of figure skating and ballet.
I'm having a very difficult recovery from the lat flap, and my PT is blaming it on my skating background. My PS knew of my skating background, but blew it off. She even said I didn't need PT after surgery (thankfully I self-referred to PT). I think if I'd had pre-PT, that would have staved off many of my issues. After my PT did the lat flap with implant reconstruction, she said it was one of the most physical surgeries she'd ever done, b/c my lat dorsi was very hard to stretch into position for the reconstruction. As a result, I've felt like I'm being crushed to death. My ribs, clavicle and scapula are not moving. My pecs and back muscles are in constant spasm. After quite a bit of PT, things are loosening up to the point where I feel like I'm in a body cast as opposed to being crushed to death. Progress, I suppose. But I wish I'd known some of this all before the fact.
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One of my greatest frustrations with my medical team is their lack of specific recommendations regarding pre-surgery exercises or stretching and dietary or supplemental options that will enhance my current hormone therapy or build my system prior to surgery. I am fortunate to have access to a great medical team and facility but they seem to believe my current overall fitness and health level are sufficient and in their words "Superior to the average patient". So their advice has been "continue to do what you are currently doing". My belief is that the more proactive that I can be prior to surgery the better my chances will be for recovery and less likeliness of complications. Thank goodness for these discussion boards and everyone's input. I feel like I am putting together a comprehensive plan of action with specific things to do before and after surgery.
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Unfortunately, we women who are athletic are very much in the minority for the doctors and surgeons who are used to dealing with people who are more inactive. Thus the lack of recommendations and advice for physically active people like us. From this thread it is encouraging that many of us are able to continue doing almost everything we did before, if not everything. And I do believe we recover and suffer from less complications such as frozen shoulder and such that some other women tend to have. Good luck and blessings to everyone!
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Quick question: for those who have had exchange surgery (from expanders to implants), how long did you wait until you could resume workouts? My doctor said stick to walking for a month. We are having rather unseasonable weather around here and I would like to bike and maybe resume running.
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I didn't try to do any running until about 6 weeks after surgery. Mostly I just wanted to make sure things healed up well before I tried to do too much. I made sure I got a very well-fitted maximum support bra, of course. I did well after all my surgeries, and I think I was ready to get back to activity sooner than most people. I still tried to wait 6 weeks even though I felt well. I walked a lot. After the 6 weeks was up I also started doing light strength work. I think that pain should always be your guide. If it hurts don't do it! But once you're fairly healed up, which I think is probably about 4-6 weeks for most people, then I think you're good to go. Of course, you should ask your surgeon for his opinion. I definitely would not try running before 4 weeks is up, which is what it sounds like your surgeon advised. Good luck!
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Lunderwood, I see you're considering a Pap flap and that you won't have your surgery until June. There seem to be so few people who have done this type of surgery posting, so please lmk here or PM me to lmk what you've decided and how it goes. I had radiation and a failed TE on that side. Best of luck to you. Thank you. Honeybadger
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Hi Honeybadger, well after much consideration I am most likely going to go with implants. I am fortunate to have a PS who specializes in the PAP flap but after a second consultation he seems less optimistic on this as being the best option for me. I have lost weight while on the adjuvant therapy so my low body fat is even lower. I am also concerned with the additional surgery and time requirements for healing since tissue will now be needed from both thighs. I will definitely keep you posted if anything changes. Surgery is set for June 15th. Why did your TE fail? Was it due to the radiation?
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Commenting to follow this post!
I am having delayed reconstruction this summer (and prophylactic mx/reconstruction of my other breast at the same time) and I want to do implants as well as going smaller than my breasts were before. As a 38C - D before, my breasts often felt too big or awkward on my frame & activity level (dance & yoga don't always pair well with big boobs
), but not big enough that it really seemed worth doing a reduction. I'm thinking that smaller implants will be the way to go, but would love to hear how that's been for others.
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Lunderwood & Kate376, my TE failed on my radiated side because the radiation left my skin very inflexible. I hadn't had any problems with the radiation at the time, but my upper body fat is very low and my original breasts were A-. Even the smallest implant would be larger than what I had. Also, it turns out I literally AM thin skinned. I developed capsular contracture, traded the TE out. Then developed what the ps thought was an infection, but I now believe wad red breast syndrome. (A reaction to the dermal matrix.) Perhaps it could have been saved, but a tin of antibiotics didn't work for me. They have ways to manage it now. Well whatever the reason, I now have nothing on that side and a small round implant on the other. Kate, I think going smaller will be easier for your body to manage. Most people do very well. I truly wish everyone the very best of luck and good health to all of you wonderful women.
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Curious if you ever discussed over the muscle? I'm still in the TE stage with exchange possibly on 6/22 depending on what PS thinks of a pointy spot my TE created on my right side. They thought this might compromise my skin so surgery was changed to June but would have been September originally. I won't be surprised is she thinks we can wait because my skin is just fine where that pressure point is.
Anyway, I wanted to share that I went above the muscle because I am and will be very small chested. I have a completely benign condition called costochondritis that I thought would make below the muscle unbearable and I think I was right on that call. I don't have high expectations for a perfect chest, just something to make me look feminine. So even if the implant won't be perfectly hidden I'm ok with that. I will be doing some fat grafting, I guess, but there is concern about whether I have enough fat for that. I just wanted to share that I have slowly gotten back to my workout routine which does include some workout using my pec muscles. This is slow going but only because I can tell I pull on the few stitches used to hold the TE to my chest wall. This isn't a real concern just a new feeling that tells me how far I can go. If I had to live with my TEs forever I'm confident my body would adapt and I'd be able to increase my workouts to whatever limit. This reassures me that my petite implants should work to allow me to resume my old activities.
Anyway, since my expectations are low and I was quite concerned about handling the muscle stretching, just having some small lumps sitting on top my chest seemed a simple choice. Not to far off from the uber padded bras I used to wear all the time. Something to think about....
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Hi JessieJake, I haven't discussed placing the implant over the muscle. I doubt that is an option for me. With thin, radiated skin my understanding is that even the smallest implant on me would need all the support it could get from the muscle. (Especially if it's determined that I had a reaction from the alloderm that was used in the previous attempts.) However, having had theTE under the muscle I vividly recall the initial tightness and discomfort. So it surely won't hurt to ask. Thank you for your suggestion. If not me, you may have saved others from increased discomfort.
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Regarding an implant under the skin rather than under the muscle- my plastic surgeon thinks its the best option for me even though I was radiated. He is doi g fat grafting first to heal and strengthen my skin on that side.
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Hi Honeybadger, have you thought about Fat grafting to Improve your skin after rads damage? I was severely burnt by rads, burnt straight through to my back. I also wound up with radiation fibrosis, the ole "Iron bra "feeling 24/7.I had fat grafting several times, and also numerous sessions of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy. I have now sucessfully reconstructed my left breast. My breast is soft with a 495cc Mentor high profile Anatomic silicone implant. I did over the pectoral implant reconstruction, I started a thread about it, "OVER Pectoral TE'S/Implants, can Exercise and No Ripples "My PS has said that you can not tell to look that I had such bad rad damage. It is not a perfect match to my right breast, it's about 90% match naked, and 100% in clothes , which is good enough. Oh, I also take Pentoxifylline 400mg THREE times a day and Vitamin E 400IU THREE times a day to help with the radiation fibrosis. PM if you want all the research links, or look at my postings. JessieJake, and littleblueflowers are on that thread too.
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