Considering opting out of radiation
Comments
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I have felt deeply skeptical of radiation but it is highly recommended for me since I am just 37, though my oncotype recurrence score is low (12) and tumor grade is intermediate and tumor size 16 mm. (I am ER/PR+, node negative). My mom has ongoing complications after receiving radiation, carries an inhaler, and gets bronchitis frequently. I know imaging has improved since she was treated 20 years ago, and my anatomy is favorable for the treatment, but I can't shake the feeling that I would rather risk a tumor recurrence than know I will have scar tissue in my lungs. I need to decide this week and am having trouble with the decision. I am pursuing serious lifestyle changes and holistic treatments and feel very good about the changes I'm making, so I feel like I'm in a slightly different category in terms of overall health than people who may not believe in these treatments or have the ability/time/money to implement them.
I'm curious if anyone with complications would go back and do it differently if they knew they would have these complications? Also curious if there's anyone else out there who chose not to do it and how they feel about their decision.
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I had 32 rads. I have no complications from it. I wanted to be sure I'd done all I could to kill any remaining cells. For me that was my best choice. I hope yours works for you.
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I can understand why your mom's experience would make you nervous. If you are having trouble deciding, maybe you need more information from the radiation oncologist. Maybe ask for numbers about your chance of recurrence vs. your chance of lung damage. Also you could ask if doing radiation in the prone position would be an option for you. I'm glad I did radiation because I can tell myself that I did everything I could to prevent a recurrence. The radiation onc planned things very carefully to avoid collateral damage, and the beams were aimed very precisely. I was x-rayed every week to check that the positioning was still exact.
If you decide to do it, I think your healthy lifestyle will help you get through it well.
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I assume you had lumpectomy with the size of the tumor you describe. They would be radiating the breast not the chest wall, your side effects would be limited to the breast. The technology has come so far and is very precise. Do you know if you would be getting 3d conformal or IMRT? If you wish to avoid radiation you can have a mastectomy.
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I did rads (on the left side) with no problems what-so-ever. With a lumpectomy, radiation is a must, and you do NOT want a recurrence!!!
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The most important thing that you can do is find the best RO. Interview RO's and go for more than one opinion. Radiation is very precise and you need to find a doctor who specializes in breast radiation. My RO used the Canadian study for me. I had higher dose radiation for a reduced # of tx's. I had 4 weeks of higher dose rads which would have been the same and having 6 weeks of lower dose rads. However, I am so glad that I went to the RO that I chose. I interviewed 3.
After my staging, my RO told me that my breast tissue wraps all the way around which is extremely unusual. I was treated at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center so if this situation is rare at M.D. Anderson, then I have to believe that most RO's would not have known what to do. In fact, my RO told me that he did a presentation regarding my case so that other doctors would be informed of the procedure.
It was especially important that I was treated correctly because my bc was on my left side. The RO must make sure that s/he does not radiate the heart. For either side, the RO must make sure that the lungs are not impacted.
I had planned to have my radiation treatments in Florida, where I live, but chose against it after meeting with the RO's here. They were excellent doctors, however, they were not the correct choice for me. I am very glad that I went to M.D. Anderson.
All of the doctors that I saw told me that lumpectomy plus radiation ='s mastectomy. For me, I would never consider having a lumpectomy without radiation. If I did not want radiation then I would have chosen a mx.
I have no side effects that I am aware of from the radiation.
Good luck with your decision. Your mom's experience must be very scary for you.
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ultimately you have to make the decision that you feel is best for you, but I can tell you that a recurrence is a big deal. I had a low oncotype, eat well exercise had a 1.9 cm node negative tumor, and it still came back. What saved me mentally was knowing I had done all I could the first time and just ended up on the wrong side of the statistics. I do see how you mom's situation would scare you. You are young and have a long life to live. I wish you well in whatever you decide. These decisions are not easy.
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I really appreciate people taking the time to reply! What a great service this is and thanks so much for contributing your thoughts! Here are some of the ideas fueling my skepticism, for more background. (By the way, I have a fabulous radiation oncologist!)
My mom (and many people) did not have complications for about 10 years. It's pretty hard to say whether or not you'll have complications even if you feel fine at first. Radiation does cause scar tissue in your lung, that is a guarantee. How bad and if you will have complications are unknowns. It also increases your odds of a secondary carcinoma as well as heart problems. I have had my beam "mapped" with the CT scans and I actually have a good distance from my heart because of how my body is shaped, but it will still receive some radiation. I'm more concerned about the lung, because of my mom.
I know you guys know this, but it's important to remember that radiation does not significantly affect risk of distant recurrence, it is primarily a treatment for local recurrence, which is generally not fatal. Some studies suggest that radiation improves survival, but this is a few percent at most. It's also true that if you receive radiation, you are actually ever so slightly more likely to die of things other than a recurrence than someone who did not receive radiation. They downplay this and it's not a huge risk, but it's still a fact. I can provide the link to that study if it's helpful for people - it was a finding in the most major radiation study published to date, 2011 in the Lancet. (You are also statistically more likely to die if you do 6 rather than 3 week course of radiation, FYI. Small but real odds).
My question has been if it is preferable to take the chance (1 in 4 or 5 for my odds) that I will get a local recurrence than to accept the certainty that I will permanently damage my lungs and temporarily disable my immune system. Especially since I know that my mom, with the same type of cancer and body type, was one of the people who got negative long term impacts. I will do everything in my power to prevent that local recurrence (and there is quite a bit you can do, I believe a study just showed that exercise confers nearly the same benefit as radiation in terms of prevention of recurrence in some cases). Because they can do full imaging every 6 months, I am not going to miss another tumor in the way that I "missed" my first one by not having a breast exam for many years. I would then have the option of lumpectomy plus radiation, which is of course not an option if you received radiation the first time.
If your odds of getting a local recurrence are 1 in 4 (and I know people have different ones), than that means 75% of people like me are signing up for a treatment they don't need, and accepting side effects that in some instances are debilitating. True, these people are the minority, but their experiences are quite real and very frustrating. I'm not happy with those odds and I think people should be more skeptical. Because I am young I may end up doing it just because risk of recurrence is pretty high for me, but if I were older with the same diagnosis, I would be very hesitant.
Also very important to remember that radiation is a multi-billion dollar industry, and if you snoop around their industry websites, you can read actual statements where they make it clear that they view public information about side effects as a barrier to market growth. Hmmm.
Anyway, it's helpful for me to write out what I'm thinking, and I hope people will think critically about their treatments. Doesn't mean we won't select them in the end, but it pays to do the research if you have the time and inclination.
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My mother also had radiation and had a heart attack years later and a terrible cough that was treated with steroids. Ten years after radiation she got pancreatic cancer. I'm supposed to start radiation soon, and I see my radiologist tomorrow. I really do not want to have radiation, and I have been looking into Proton therapy. I've talked to two facilities, one in San Diego and one in Seattle. They will be requesting my medical records before they can tell me if I'm a candidate for the treatment and how long the treatment will be. Some of the treatments are as short as 10 days, but others are for 5 weeks. The treatment is supposed to treat the cancer cells and minimize exposure to the ribs, heart and lungs. Has anyone heard anything good or bad about Proton therapy?
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I am one of those who refused radiation. As you see from my diagnosis, I had one positive sentinel node, it was a 3 mm tumor actually in the node. It just didn't make sense to me, if I had a mastectomy, and they also did the axillary lymph node dissection, and the breast tissue and lymph nodes weren't there anymore, then what exactly was the radiation supposed to hit? In my mind there was no logic to it and I wasn't ready to throw the child out with the bathwater. But I also had no vascular invasion. I also was interested not just in doing everything to make sure it doesn't return, but also in the quality of life. I didn't want to spend the rest of my life with an elephant arm. I am now 6 years out and (knock on wood) still kicking. One of the chemo drugs caused apical fibrosis in my lungs, so now I'm glad I didn't add more to that. I was also a bit scared because my journey was following the Laws of Murphy, it seems that if anything could go wrong it did, and if there was any long-lasting unpleasant potential side effect I got it,
Now please understand this, I am not telling you to do it one way or the other. I am just presenting the point of view I had at the time.
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MaryDay, regarding proton therapy--I considered participating in a proton therapy trial, so I did a lot of research and talked to the radiation oncologist about it. Bottom line, as I understood it, was that protons are as effective as photons (traditional radiation), but proton therapy is a kind of partial breast radiation. So an important question to ask is whether you are a good candidate for partial, or if you should have whole breast radiation. It can still cause some problems to the treated area, but the treated area is smaller.
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I reluctantly did RADs after a lumpectomy. I had many of the same concerns you have re: heart and lung damage. I was able to find an RO that did my radiation treatment in the prone position to minimize the exposure of the heart/lungs. Not all facilities are equipped to offer this, nor is it right for all patients, but you might wish to ask about having RADs in the prone position.
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Well ladies, I decided not to do it and called my doctors today. I feel great about the decision and I know it is right for me. (BTW I don't know anything about proton therapy, and as far as prone position, I think my breasts are small enough that it would have been minimally invasive in any position.)
I've just become clear that I have a different way of thinking about cancer than many others, and that's ok. I have come to see a cancer diagnosis as a sign and symptom of a deeper imbalance and immune malfunction, and if that is not addressed, than the cancer may recur whether or not you zap and poison yourself. In many cases, zapping and poisoning actually make your immune malfunction even worse.
I was in relatively severe cycles of stress, insomnia, poor diet, lack of exercise and fatigue and trauma in the years previous to my diagnosis and I know that gave rise to conditions in which the tumor was able to grow to the size where I could feel it. I was starting to feel better and working on sleep issues in the last few months before my diagnosis, and when I was diagnosed I completely changed my lifestyle on a dime, quit my job, started eating 10 types of vegetables a day, exercising very regularly, and other things. My tumor was actually smaller when it was removed (16 mm) than it was during the first imaging and biopsies (20 mm) and I believe this was a result of 2.5 months of super health boosting!
Additionally, I have had trouble with abnormal paps and know that my immune system has been taxed fighting an aggressive cervical HPV infection for many years. Some research I saw suggests that when your body is struggling to fight infections or parasites, cancer gets the open door. Otherwise your immune system would take out the cancer cells! I will be working with doctors to address this infection more holistically and find ways to ensure my immune system is firing!
I have also started taking curcumin, green tea extract, and turkey tail mushroom supplements on advice from a few different naturopaths. I actually feel better than I have in years, though I would never tell anyone that taking supplements alone would cure cancer.
If you've got a hammer, everything looks like a nail, and I think chemo and radiation are the only hammers Western doctors have in their tool belt. That doesn't mean we need to use them!
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See, the whole syntagm of "the cancer may recur" is almost like a brainwashing. The cancer doesn't "recur". When another tumor is found it means that the cancer never went away. Latest studies show clearly that everything that the medical world in the US throws at breast cancer (and not only, really) does NOT kill the cancer stem cells - only the cancer daughter cells. That is why they are more focused on targeted inhibitor therapies and nano-therapies, while chemo and radiation are more and more under critical "fire".
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AlaskaGal, I couldn't do radiation because my mother told me I was radiated as a child for some kind of spinal growth. The radiologist said it had probably been long enough that it wouldn't be the same as radiating the same area twice, but I was not willing to risk it. Once we had an open discussion, with me saying I didn't want to take the chance, he actually came out and said he was okay with me not having radiation, said everybody doesn't need it but it is standard of care. Said with my tumor size, margins, no node involvement, position (2:00 on left breast and towards the side), I would probably be fine without the radiation. I had negative receptors and very slightly HER2 positive, so I did have to go to chemo land, but will always wonder if I should have done it.
Seachain, I am in total agreement with you about the cancer stem cells vs. the daughter cells. I haven't been able to find any evidence anywhere that chemo and radiation kill stem cells. So to me, either my immune system gets strong enough to deal with the stem cells, or it doesn't. Interestingly, I have a dog with skin hemangiosarcoma (looks like large blood blisters on the skin), and we have to get his cut off all the time. Probably won't kill him, but I hate that he has to go through laser and surgery. But sometimes, for whatever reason, his system will attack them and they turn to a powdery substance and disappear. We asked the surgeon and he said that means at that point in time his immune system was strong enough to destroy the cancer cells. Boy, I wish I could figure out what occurs at that point in time. My point in saying that is even a traditional veterinary surgeon said if the immune system is functioning properly, the body can take out cancer cells. So now that I am done with treatment I am focusing on exercise and immune system building.
Plus, there does appear to be that statistic out there that says even with chemo and radiation, 30% of women develop metastatic cancer. My surgeon told me that my chances of no metastasis was about 70-75% without chemo and radiation, so now I am left wondering what chemo did for that statistic if 30% seem to recur anyways.
Again, not saying what anybody else should do. I did the chemo, couldn't do radiation, and I would never tell somebody else what to do or not do. But to me it seems like even with conventional standard of care treatment, it is still a crap shoot. I will say I am glad I did not have radiation, because the posts I see about long term consequences seem to occur 10 years after being radiated, not within the first 3-5 years.
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rads were so much easier for me than tamoxifen and I burned very badly from rads.
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AlaskaGal - Congratulations on making a very tough decision. When I was planning to do rads, and started to learn more about it, I was pretty shocked by the after effects that no one ever seems to tell you about.
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They don't tell you much about ANY possible serious side effects or any other long lasting effects of the treatment. Chemo? Oh yes, you might lose your hair, but it will come back, your immune system will take a plunge but we'll give you a shot of Neupogen or Neulasta, make sure you eat lots of protein and hydrate right. Peripheral neuropathy that (surprise surprise) does NOT go away even after years and years? Not a word. Fybromyalgia - and I'm talking the real deal not the opiate-seeker "oh I have fibro"kind - not a word. Not a word about what the anti-depressant drugs that they use to "treat" fibromyalgia will do to you. Permanent damage to your joints from estrogen inhibitors? Not a word. "we need to check bone density because sometimes estrogen inhibitors might cause a slight bone mass loss, but we'll give you treatment for that" - you don't say? No talk about osteoporosis or how dangerous to your digestive system (or other things) those drugs are. Post-mastectomy pain syndrome? Never comes in the discussion. Lymphedema? "we'll get you to physical therapy" - sure, it's a condition you'll have til the end of your life, once it shows up. Axillary web syndrome? Nothing ever said about it. And the list goes on.
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I'm sorry that you didn't get information about long term consequences. That's sad and unacceptable. My MO and RO were both detailed and thorough so that I could make an informed decision about each treatment.
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I'm with you seachain. Excellent post. The question to ask your doctors is would they prescribe said treatment for their son or daughter, mother or wife or father and brother
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Alaskagal - two amazing posts, thankyou. A few things. I'm under the impression I can't do accelerated radiation because I have at least one or two malignant axillary nodes. Axillary dissection done yesterday. Do you know about the that? Do you have a link on the three week less likely to die from radiation and the true statistics on how much radiation improves chances against new tumors.
Please go to livertox.com. Green tea extract can cause liver failure. Please check on that or do a search I've seen it somewhere else. I tried it for a week and my liver enzymes jumped up, but it could have been the scans and the dyes.
Finally are you not doing surgery for your IDC? Thanks for your answers. I'm dying to know.
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I did the RADS (reluctantly) because even though RADS don't deal with stem cells, they have been shown to prevent a local recurrence. While not the worst thing we might face, not something I want to deal with again. I felt my RO was the least forthcoming of my doctors about the possible side effects, both short and longterm. He told me RADS would be just like getting a sunburn (so not true) and I had lots of short term side effects (walled off and infected seroma and cellulitis) of the RADS-too soon to know about longterm effect. I guess I'd still make that choice today, to have RADS in the prone position and w/o doing the superclavical area.
Even though I did the RADS, I can't make myself take the anti-hormonal meds but have made lifestyle and dietary changes, take supplements to both boost my immune system and to modulate estrogen. My odds of a recurrence w/o hormonals is about 20% (per OC), reduced to 10% per OC, meaning a 90% chance taking anti-hormonals will not change my prognosis. The numbers just didn't work for me. Like others, I can't tell anyone they should or should not do a certain treatment, but concentrating on exercise and rebuilding a healthy immune system are pretty harmless activities that might benefit us all, whether we do the whole program as advised by our health care providers or opt out of portions of the treatments.
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Ok, here's two studies I found helpful in considering radiation. You have to read them closely and critically to see the stats they are less into highlighting. You also have to bear in mind these come from a medical establishment and process that often receives a lot of funding and influence from radiation/mammography/chemo industries, so read with a grain of salt and remember stats can be manipulated!
For the second article, I was quite surprised when I read it because it was the exact opposite of what my RO told me. She said I would have less side effects with the 6 week version! The article shows the differences are minimal but there are less side effects with the 3 weeks. When I asked her about it, she said "conventional dogma" is that 6 weeks would confer less side effects but there is now data that contradicts this thinking. Hmm. Awkward silence in the exam room. I think the hospital gets twice as money with the 6 week version and that's why Americans have not yet adopted the 3 week as standard of care as in the UK and Canada.
Thanks Marijen for note on liver toxicity and green tea. I'll check it out because I know that liver function really has to be optimum for processing excess estrogen for those of us with ER+ tumors. And yes, I did a lumpectomy, with a lateral crescent incision, to remove the tumor. Though after all the research I've now done, I almost wish I would have left it in a little longer because as I mentioned before it shrunk 3 mm between diagnosis and surgery, and I would have liked to see if that trend continued or if it was just measurement errors, as the doctors said.
Also, you should get a second opinion on your "malignant" lymph nodes. Read your report and see how bad it was. When I got a second opinion one of the hospitals said I had a few cancer cells floating in my lymph nodes and this was cause for aggressive treatment, and the other did not detect any and declared me fully node negative. My feeling after talking to both groups of doctors was that the first hospital was being a little too exact and trying to get me freaked out about cancer spreading so I would do harsher treatments. The second hospital put it in perspective and really explained exactly how my slides looked, the system they use for categorizing you, etc. They noted you can probably find a cancer cell floating in your big toe if you look hard enough, but you're not going to cut that off.
Effect of radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery on 10-year recurrence and 15-year breast cancer death: meta-analysis of individual patient data for 10 801 women in 17 randomised trials
http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/P...(11)61629-2/abstract
The UK Standardisation of Breast Radiotherapy (START) trials of radiotherapy hypofractionation for treatment of early breast cancer: 10-year follow-up results of two randomised controlled trials
http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanonc/article/P...(13)70386-3/abstract
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Thanks for your reply. I was diagnosed in April with a 2.5 mm lump in the right breast. Aspiration of the right lymph nodes detected cancer cells. I underwent chemo after which the lump could no longer be detected by feel.Oct. 2, I then had a bilateral mastectomy, removal of 10 nodes on the right and ancillary dissection on the left. Biopsies of the tissues found no cancer anywhere.
The medical oncologist and radiation oncologist have recommended radiation of the right armpit area and like you, I've been wondering radiation of what? I still have a year of herceptin treatments ahead to prevent the return of my cancer. I feel better knowing that I'm not crazy for questioning the recommendation of radiation. I may still opt for radiation, but the oncologists better have some pretty convincing arguments given the risks involved.
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Good morning AlaskaGal, the links you've given show an error - do you have a subscription to Lancet? Will try harder to get in there to read. Thanks very much.
On the shrinkage, my IDC area shrunk from 9mm to 4mm, but originally they said it was 1.8cm. So I questioned the doctor which took a week and a half to get an answer. He was out of town and his nurse went on vacation without telling me. I went around the clock with the oncology dept. The nurse said she re-measured using the same plane from the first ultrasound and the second ultrasound six months later. There was also an MRI that said 1.8cm, and the mammography and the pathology report came in at 1.6cm six months ago. The breast center RO explained how she double checked using the same plane and that the 9mm to 4mm shrinkage was correct. When the surgeon returned he said the imaging studies are not that accurate and the only real way to know the size is in the pathology study after the area is removed (about one marshmallow he said). I see the dent this morning, yesterday too swollen. Just wanted to point out there may or may not have been shrinkage in the first place...
I thought my crescent incision was from the axillary lymph node dissection because there is no other incision under my arm. There is also a one inch or more incision in my right breast where I assume the lumpectomy took place, that is where it is dissected. I won't be knowing anything for sure until the pathology report or my follow-up appointment with the surgeon.
Interesting about your RO pushing the six week tx, it doesn't surprise me at all. My surgery is already posted on my bill it is $22,000. And there will probably be more you know from the other doctors attending. You are better off than me, you don't have Grade 3, stage 3A. My surgery was Wednesday so too late for a second opinion but I can still get a second on the Rads and the Pathology report. The first one is not that detailed, I would have expected more. I wonder if it is dumbed down for the patient.
I'm still drinking green tea and I think it makes a difference in my overall health, just not the extract. I even complained to Ty Bollinger about that in a survey he sent me. But Truth about cancer is another story. In a nutshell I think it leaves too much out, and that is irresponsible to me.
From your original post you wondered if anyone was told of the complications. In a very vague way I was told about the heart, but my stuff is on the right side, I was told about the clavical and lymphedema, I was told about brittle ribs, I already have osteoporosis. Secondary cancer, the skin issues. And that if I agreed to do it which I did way back in April that I would have to do the whole program. I don't think so, what will they do? Come to my house : ) I'm still thinking it over. I think my family wants me to be aggressive. 70% less recurrence sounds good to me. Have to wait on the surgery findings too.
Let's keep talking. Did they take a lymph node or two to see if your IDC has spread?
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Ok Marijen you can just google those study titles and they come up and are available to read without a subscription. The first one allows you to more accurately understand your stats according to age, tumor size, grade, and receptors.
Remember that 70% reduction they quote you may or not apply exactly to you and also that its a relative not absolute stat, so you need to understand 70% of what number. I didn't notice any 70% reductions in the study, and I was mostly looking at stats that pertained to my case, but it seemed like 50% reduction of a 10-40% chance of recurrence was most common. My doctors told me radiation would cut my odds of recurrence by 2/3s to 3/4s and when I asked for specifics that pertained to me they said that information wasn't available. Well, when I read that study, it was clear that they have done that modeling and the reduction in risk was about 1/2 for almost all people. These are the sorts of things that make it hard to know when to trust them! Though I did look in the appendix of the study and noticed that though the study was 10,000 women strong, the numbers of people in my category were only a few hundred, so pretty hard to draw your stats from that size of pool. And also you don't have any information about what else they are doing in terms of holistic health so I find it had to to know whether those stats do really apply to me!
I think it's very important to NOT make decisions based on fear. They quote you the stats in the doctors office and you have no context with which to understand them. You can take as much time as you need to come to an understanding that you feel good about. I can see how you would be concerned about your grade 3/stage 3 diagnosis, but I also wonder about the wisdom of radiating whatever lymph nodes you have left if they didn't find cancer in them. If it were me I'd want to preserve health and vitality in my lymph nodes! If you tell us your age I can look up your stats in that study or point you to them. Though my diagnosis was stage 1/grade 2, the fact that I am 37 catapults me into a higher risk category because there is so much time left for the tumor to re-grow. If you're older, your risk might actually be similar to mine.
I agree that the Truth About Cancer docs were less than complete or well-researched. I found them thought-provoking, kind of kooky, and with some really good perspectives I want to check out more, but they also made factual errors (i.e. referring to tamoxifen as chemotherapy) that make you wonder if they should be trusted at all.
For me they were able to use the lumpectomy incision (a crescent to avoid puckering) and go under the skin into my armpit to grab lymph nodes for testing, so I only have one small incision. They did not find cancer in the sentinel node (though my second opinion hospital later said they did and that I should radiate them).
Last thing - I found that friends/family tend to want the most "aggressive" approach but they often do not have access to either the research/knowledge you are gathering, or the inner wisdom you are carrying about how to heal your own body. It is really important to not let other peope's fear drive your decision making. They want you to live because they love you, but there are many ways to heal from cancer and I'm fairly certain they will look back someday at the barbaric way they are treating us now and shudder! I have been asking people in my life to step away from reflexive fear of the C-word and support me in what I know is the right path for me.
All that said, if getting radiation makes you feel better, than it may be a good therapy for you! One naturopath encouraged me to imagine looking back in a few years and imagine a decision that I would feel good about. That's different for everyone.
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Hi All, and welcome to BCO LiDu.
You may find this article helpful in making your decision
When Is Radiation Appropriate?
We're thinking of you!
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Alaska, I went through much of the same research as you, ultimately decided to do rads. Mine was on the right side, which, of course, helped. The RO said a very small slice of my lung would definitely be in the radiation field. An x-ray a few months ago, however, showed no scar, none at all.
I chose the shorter protocol, but with hesitation. Cancer cells are most vulnerable to rads when they are in the process of dividing. My mitosis rate was one (out of three), so that at any time, I would have a smaller proportion of cells (assuming some were still hanging around in my breast) dividing than someone with a more active tumor. Ultimately, I decided that as my tumor was only 1.1 cm, I could take that chance that I didn't have a bunch of lazy cancer cells lying around waiting for a safe time to divide.
As for tumor measurements, again, it varies. I think they mostly use the ultrasound for measurement, but it is apparently not possible to exactly replicate an image or its measurement from scan to scan, from tech to tech, or from machine to machine..
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Brookside VT thanks for sharing - so glad to hear that you are free of side effects so far. I didn't totally understand your statement about mitotic rate and your choice to do radiation - could you explain?
As far as tumor shrinkage, I had to do two biopsies because of a lab error, so my tumor was measured 3 times before surgery for a total of four times. Each time I watched them do the measurement on the ultrasound screen, and each time it was slightly smaller. Could definitely be a measurement/machine discrepancy, I totally get that. I was just saying I had a hunch it was due to my massive lifestyle shift and I kind of wish I would have waited another month or two to see if that was the case.
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- Here's a general explanation of how tumors are graded:
http://www.breastcancer.org/symptoms/diagnosis/cel...
- And here's a more detailed version:
http://pathology.jhu.edu/breast/grade.php
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