Has anyone chose only a surgery option for DCIS?

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KYphoto
KYphoto Member Posts: 13
edited September 2015 in DCIS (Ductal Carcinoma In Situ)

I should have asked this question a few weeks ago when my ONC/RO appointment was postponed and here I am the evening before the appointment! I thought that I would have a more definitive thought on how to proceed by now. Of course you all know that the standard recommendation is radiation and Tomoxifen but I have concerns about both. Particularly the hormone therapy. There are quite a few side effects! I know two people who have had hysterectomies after a few years on tomoxifen and I really do not want to go through that. So I am wondering if any of you chose the route of surgery as your only treatment and if so why and how did you arrive at your decision?

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Comments

  • CAMommy
    CAMommy Member Posts: 437
    edited August 2015

    my docs said it it was small and grade 1 surgery would be all I needed. However, mine was much larger than they expected and was high grade (which we expected) so rads and tamoxifen for me. I had a hysterectomy 2 years ago at age 44 for fibroids. I don't miss my uterus or my ovaries one bit.

    I think it would be wise to find out the grade and size of your DCIS before making any decisions. DCIS can be sneaky. It can be larger than expected and sometimes can harbor IDC in it.

  • KYphoto
    KYphoto Member Posts: 13
    edited August 2015

    It was 1.3cm, grade 2. There is so much conflicting research out there it makes it difficult to decide. I am not one to just go the path of everyone else. The first thing they tell you after they tell you you have breast cancer is that "every woman's cancer is different" but then it is all treated pretty much with a standard.


  • CAMommy
    CAMommy Member Posts: 437
    edited August 2015

    you are in the hazy area. Low grade small, easy, high grade large easy, intermediate makes it hard.

    I was against tamoxifen too at first. I still haven't started it. But I figured, there is no harm in starting it and if the SEs are too much I can always stop or try a lower dose. I'm already in menopause because of my hysterectomy/BSO and since stopping hrt because of this mess my estrogen is low. If tamoxifen doesn't work out I figure I'm pretty low on estrogen anyway.

    Was your DCIS estrogen positive?

    As for rads, they aren't that bad. I'm having the Canadian method which is shorter. I'm almost 1/2 done. I am a rare person who got nausea from rads, most don't, but they gave me something for that and I'm fine. I have a family hx so it makes sense for me.

  • queenmomcat
    queenmomcat Member Posts: 3,039
    edited August 2015

    Have you spoken with the MO or RO yet? What further treatments did they suggest? By what amount would those treatments reduce your chance of a recurrence?

  • KYphoto
    KYphoto Member Posts: 13
    edited August 2015

    RO and ONC appointments are tomorrow. I have seen the ONC once already, before surgery. At that time I was given a standard answer about recurrence, the same range of percentages that I have found online. I would assume that there is more in the pathology report since surgery so maybe they will give me a more concrete answer to that question.

  • key46
    key46 Member Posts: 6
    edited August 2015

    Hi--I just sent this answer to another question, one about radiation, but I'll just copy it here. I too was pretty sure I just wanted the lumpectomy and be done but...

    Have you thought about the DCIS oncotype test? I was in your situation-, everything looked like I was at very low risk for recurrence (small lesion, great margins, low Van Nuys score, MSK nomogram etc), and I had been dreading the idea of radiation. When I learned that there was an oncotype test for DCIS that uses a sample of the lumpectomy or biopsy to predict the possibility of local recurrence, and the possibility of it being invasive, I thought that that would confirm my decision to decline radiation. Much to my surprise the score came back in the high range for recurrence. Although I think everyone thought I was crazy, I went for radiation. I'm sure that many people would consider it over treatment, but I wanted to do everything possible right from the start to avoid a recurrence. I did the three week "Canadian protocol" and it went very smoothly. Very little discomfort and I have quite sensitive skin. The oncotype test is expensive, but insurance covered it and I think it might be worthwhile talking with your doctors about it as an extra element to help you make your decision.

    Good luck with your appointments!

  • KYphoto
    KYphoto Member Posts: 13
    edited August 2015

    CAMommy,

    Thanks for sharing your experience. Yes ER (90%) and PR (70%) positive. I am going to ask about the Canadian method. I don't have the immediate family history, just a first cousin on each side.

  • queenmomcat
    queenmomcat Member Posts: 3,039
    edited August 2015

    The pathology report may well have more information.

  • KYphoto
    KYphoto Member Posts: 13
    edited August 2015

    Thank you key46! That is good information to have. I have not had that test.


  • momzr
    momzr Member Posts: 111
    edited August 2015

    My DCIS 'story' - I had my diagnosis of DCIS back in July, 2008 (Seven years ago now) -- left breast -- after a digital mamm which showed a cluster of microcalcifications followed by a lumpectomy/surgical excision. Mine was a very small focus area of DCIS (1.6 mm) with nothing identified as comedo (path report indicated solid & cribriform) NO necrosis present, considered intermediate grade, and I had clear margins after the surgical excision/lumpectomy. I have not had any additional treatment besides my excisional biopsy/surgical excision in July '08 which got that tiny area of DCIS out. At follow up appt. a week after that biopsy, a medical oncologist spoke with me and told me that my tumor was so tiny he thought there was a miniscule chance it would cause me problems down the road and he did not recommend radiation therapy or hormonal therapy with their associated risks and side effects for my particular situation. He actually told me I was not to lose sleep over this or worry about it and he never expected to see me again. I also met with a radiation oncologist who wavered a bit on his recommendation, (seems I was sort of in a 'gray' area on rad treatments mainly because of my age at that time - 46 - and one margin although clear was quite 'close' at 1.3 mm) but ultimately told me after we had a long discussion that I get a 'pass'. Therefore, I decided against doing anything more except for close monitoring with mammograms and MRI's as needed.

    I have had two additional biopsies since the initial diagnosis of that tiny area of DCIS. In summer of 2011 microcalc's were again found in that same left breast and I endured another excisional biopsy which indicated all benign conditions. In July 2012 a small grouping of microcalc's (less than ten) were again showing up in left breast on mamm and I had a stereotactic biopsy to remove the majority of them which also came back benign. They put a 'marker' in at the time of stereo biopsy and I have had follow up mamm's since then which thankfully continue to be 'stable' in that area. I am at the point now, seven years since first lumpectomy/surgical excision, of being back to annual checks. In fact, at my mamm last month the radiologist report was actually a BIRADS 1 and I'm "good" for another year. My DCIS was a very, very tiny area and not exactly as yours is, but I did not choose to do anything further.

  • KYphoto
    KYphoto Member Posts: 13
    edited August 2015

    momzr, Thank you for sharing that. I had my appointments this morning and although I didn't make the next one to start radiation I am now leaning in that direction. The RO pointed to 3 reasons that it makes sense- my age, the grade, and the size. May I ask if you have any regrets about not doing any other treatment? I know that there are no guarantees but I don't want to be going through biopsies and surgeries every few years. Stressful!

  • momzr
    momzr Member Posts: 111
    edited August 2015

    KYphoto - I do not have regrets at not choosing to do more . . . as I mentioned in first post, I have had additional biopsies on that same breast, so do I think my "breast cancer journey" is completely done . . . who knows?  Do I feel 'stress' each year when mammogram time comes around again - sure.   I might have made a different choice if I had a larger area of concern, if I had comedo cells, or had not had a clear margin after biopsy- even if it was a "close" one.   No one knows what the future holds and I guess I just try to continue to be diligent with my annual mammograms, try to keep a healthy lifestyle - eating as "right" as I can, staying at a healthy weight (I am 5'6" and about 120-ish lbs) and putting it out of my mind for my mental health (until annual mamm weeks rolls around again - then I always forewarn my husband I will be "moody"!)  Good luck to you as you make your decision!

  • april485
    april485 Member Posts: 3,257
    edited August 2015

    I too had intermediate grade and small sized DCIS (5mm) and chose rads and am taking an AI. I was >95%ER+ so the AI was not even in question for my MO. I am having a rough time with it though.

    As for the rads, I did a short protocol as well...much shorter. I did a clinical trial for partial breast rads which was 5 days, M-F. I had them 2 x a day, 6 hours apart. Do I regret it? Not so far. I am not sure I would have opted in for the long version though.

  • Janet456
    Janet456 Member Posts: 507
    edited August 2015

    I had a lumpectomy only for intermediate grade. The choice of rads was left up to me, but the RO did say he wouldn't lose any sleep over me whatsoever if I didn't have them.

    I get the jitters at the yearly check up time, but so far so good. I've still got the rads weapon up my sleeve if there is a next time. I am keeping everything crossed that there won't be a next time. x

  • amygil81
    amygil81 Member Posts: 165
    edited August 2015

    I was dx with DCIS in Dec of 2000. On biopsy, my tumor was multifocal (small bits in several places), so they had to take my entire left breast. Because I had the mastectomy, I didn't need rads, and because mine was er-/pr-, I didn't need tamoxifen. I was so, so glad not to need chemo. I'd had it for bone cancer as a teen, and it was awful.

    Unfortunately, I had a chest wall recurrence of IDC nine years later, and needed more extensive treatment. But surgery-only for DCIS got me 9 good years. Best to you whatever you decide.

  • ballet12
    ballet12 Member Posts: 981
    edited August 2015

    Hi Kyphoto,

    I hope you don't have to do any more biopsies. It does seem that those of us with DCIS are followed carefully, and there are many opportunities for more biopsies, which in the majority of cases turn up benign results. I had one on the other breast right after the first annual post dx mammo, and I'm being followed for calcs in the lumpectomy bed area. I will not be rushing to do any biopsies unless there is some compelling reason to do so--absolutely no more BIRADS3 biopsies (had one of those at the surgeon's urging), which they changed to BIRADS4 to justify it.

    I hope the rads goes smoothly for you. I did the Canadian protocol (16 sessions) and it went without a hitch--other than the expected post treatment fatigue, which lasted a few weeks.

    Best of luck!

  • RosieMjdtrt
    RosieMjdtrt Member Posts: 30
    edited August 2015

    KY,

    I'm just going to tell you my case and you can decide for yourself. After lumpectomy they discovered an invasive tumor. I got clear margins so was told radiation and tamoxifen would be next step. I was really against radiation. I knew radiated breasted are harder to reconstruct so I did not want that future option removed from the table. Instead I decided to go with the more radical choice of BMX. Pathology ended up finding two more areas of DCIS. Long story short, they didn't know that cancer was there! Lumpectomy only would have been a poor treatment plan in my case

  • rovnic13
    rovnic13 Member Posts: 26
    edited August 2015

    Hi KYphoto,

    I was diagnosed with DCIS in my left breast June 24, 2015. After my initial dx and speaking to the first breast surgeon and plastic surgeon, I decided along with my husband that I wanted a bilateral mastectomy.

    I went for a 2nd opinion to a wonderful Dr. in NYC and after speaking with her I knew I made my mind up. She gave my husband and I more information on the MRI I had. There were spots in my right breast that was nothing now but could possibly be something in the future. She also agreed with my decision. I did not want to freak out every time I had a check up. I know there are no guarantees in life, but I know I would feel more at ease.

    My surgery was on Aug. 17th and I am 9 days post op. It's pretty rough at the beginning but I have no doubt this was the right decision.

    Last Sunday afternoon i received a call from my bs and she informed me that my lymph nodes were clear, it was solely DCIS and I will not be needing any treatment. I was thrilled!!

    My suggest to you, research and do more research. I knew all my options. I went in knowing I made the right decision no regrets.

    Good luck to you!!! My thoughts and prayers are with you.

    Grace

  • chocomousse
    chocomousse Member Posts: 157
    edited September 2015

    My oncologist joked that I was cured by knife. I had 5 cm of high grade comedo necrosis DCIS along with multifocal DCIS and chose a unilateral mastectomy. Further examination of my breast tissue after removal found 2 small, grade 1A IDC tumors but because my margins were negative, my nodes were negative, I'm 45 and I have no family history my Oncologist felt that no further treatment was warranted. So the surgery was the only treatment I had.

  • Meh527
    Meh527 Member Posts: 14
    edited September 2015

    I, too, am faced with deciding on radiation and tamoxifen for non invasive DCIS (grade 2) and after consulting with the radiologist and oncologist, still don't know what to do because essentially there are no studies on non treatment versus the standard (surgery, radiation, tamoxifen). So do I not and risk return of an invasive one or do I do and risk stroke, blood clots, heart attack, thickening of heart valves, arrhythmia, lung problems, skin changes that will affect future surgery and treatment options and basically being over treated.

    Being that the oncologist basically said, well if it's back invasive you're dead (I hope he doesn't tell his invasive cancer patients that) while essentially saying why risk 5 years on a pill? While the radiologist is saying why not risk you won't be the 15 percent to get a return (based on a computer program printout that she couldn't even explain what factors are entered into the program to spit out the numbers), which said 15 percent chance of a return (or glass half full 85 percent I won't get a recurrence) and 6 percent chance it'll be invasive. Those might be great odds in Vegas, but not your life.

    They don't call medicine a practice for nothing.

    Here's what I took away, both saying don't take my treatment, but the oncologist saying, I wouldn't take tamoxifen, but I would get radiation (albeit with possible thickening of heart valves and possible future heart arrhythmia, which will be great with your new type 2 diabetes and possible high lipids).

    So as I see it, damned if I do and damned if I don't BUT more damned if it comes back. Even if only calcification, I'll be biopsied again.and gave the same stuff again while more terrified.

    Sooo, I've decided (almost) radiation and to forego the tamoxifen. I had a small location. No close family history (mother, sister). I'm more concerned that a reincision for a too close margin released the kracken, so to speak and there may be some minute little bugger in there, plus 15 chance is just too big - for me. Think 100 women and you being one of the 15.

    My radiologist wanted me to call if I decided (I see her in two days), but I'm scheduled for a mammogram tomorrow to see if any calcification is left, that will definitely make it more definitive for me.

    I have found that non invasive DCIS is the hardest to make decisions on. And there are no great studies to help us or our doctors.


  • Meh527
    Meh527 Member Posts: 14
    edited September 2015

    I, too, am faced with deciding on radiation and tamoxifen for non invasive DCIS (grade 2) and after consulting with the radiologist and oncologist, still don't know what to do because essentially there are no studies on non treatment versus the standard (surgery, radiation, tamoxifen). So do I not and risk return of an invasive one or do I do and risk stroke, blood clots, heart attack, thickening of heart valves, arrhythmia, lung problems, skin changes that will affect future surgery and treatment options and basically being over treated.

    Being that the oncologist basically said, well if it's back invasive you're dead (I hope he doesn't tell his invasive cancer patients that) while essentially saying why risk 5 years on a pill? While the radiologist is saying why not risk you won't be the 15 percent to get a return (based on a computer program printout that she couldn't even explain what factors are entered into the program to spit out the numbers), which said 15 percent chance of a return (or glass half full 85 percent I won't get a recurrence) and 6 percent chance it'll be invasive. Those might be great odds in Vegas, but not your life.

    They don't call medicine a practice for nothing.

    Here's what I took away, both saying don't take my treatment, but the oncologist saying, I wouldn't take tamoxifen, but I would get radiation (albeit with possible thickening of heart valves and possible future heart arrhythmia, which will be great with your new type 2 diabetes and possible high lipids).

    So as I see it, damned if I do and damned if I don't BUT more damned if it comes back. Even if only calcification, I'll be biopsied again and garve the same stuff happen again while being evenmore terrified.

    Sooo, I've decided (almost) radiation and to forego the tamoxifen. I had a small location. No close family history (mother, sister). I'm more concerned that a reincision for a too close margin released the kracken, so to speak and there may be some minute little bugger in there, plus 15 chance is just too big - for me. Think 100 women and you being one of the 15.

    My radiologist wanted me to call if I decided (I see her in two days), but I'm scheduled for a mammogram tomorrow to see if any calcification is left, that will definitely make it more definitive for me.

    I have found that non invasive DCIS is the hardest to make decisions on. And there are no great studies to help us or our doctors.

    I forgot to mention oncotypeDX DCIS score is 28, any local event DCIS or invasive is 14% and invasive local event is 6%.


  • SummerAngel
    SummerAngel Member Posts: 1,006
    edited September 2015

    Meh527, I'm shocked that your oncologist said that! Wow. That's so different from what my oncologist said to me at my last appointment when we were discussing the SEs I've experienced while taking Tamoxifen. He said that even if I can't continue to take it my chances of dying from breast cancer are so low he's confident that I won't. The survival rate for breast cancer is very high, and I think your oncologist was out of line.

  • BarredOwl
    BarredOwl Member Posts: 2,433
    edited September 2015

    Hi Meh:

    Sounds like you are working through the pros and cons.

    I just wanted to note that while the recent and much-discussed retrospective study of DCIS lacked a control group, there are in fact randomized, controlled studies assessing the benefits of certain radiation regimens in breast conserving therapy in DCIS, and studies of the benefit of tamoxifen in DCIS. As usual, there are some limitations and areas of discussion.

    Here is a review discussing various studies:

    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S...

    Here is one from the American College of Radiology (update 2014) (copy link, paste into browser, press return):

    http://www.acr.org/Quality-Safety/~/~/media/41362725043245FDBF70B9C346321382.pdf

    Sending good vibes your way as you come to a decision about what is best for you. If you would like an additional perspective or input, you could seek a second opinion, if you wished.

    BarredOwl


    Age 52 at diagnosis - Bilateral breast cancer - Stage IA IDC - BRCA negative; Bilateral mastectomy and SNB without reconstruction 9/2013

    Dx Right: ER+PR+ DCIS (5+ cm) with IDC (1.5 mm) and micro-invasion < 1 mm; Grade 2 (IDC); 0/4 nodes.

    Dx Left: ER+PR+ DCIS (5+ cm); Grade 2 (majority) and grade 3; isolated tumor cells in 1/1 nodes (pN0i+(sn)).




  • ORknitter
    ORknitter Member Posts: 119
    edited September 2015

    I actually have a very close friend who had a lumpectomy and nothing else. Her DCIS was a grade 3 and her radiologist encouraged her to do that at least but ultimately let it be her decision and what she is comfortable doing. It has been over a year & she is still clear. She was also told that if something comes up in the future they can be extremely aggressive in treatment.

    Coincidentally, my path report is almost a twin to hers, but I choose radiation & hormone therapy because I lost my sister to this.

    In the end your decision is yours personally. Whatever you do will be the best for you at that particular time.

  • Meh527
    Meh527 Member Posts: 14
    edited September 2015

    Yes he did. He wasn't saying I would, but if it came back invasive and in the nodes. I didn't get the impression he would say that to someone with invasive or different numbers, but, yeah he did.

    He went further to say he would give me tamoxifen if I wanted, but wouldn't have a problem with me refusing, and, like I said, while not highly recommending radiation, thought if I did decide to get rads, not the worst idea. All this because it was small and contained. He didn't seem all that impressed with the iconotype test or trilogy standard. He said if he were taking his medical exam, the correct answer would be the holy (my word not his), trilogy, but, again, some doctors are backing away from what some are starting to see is over treatment.

    He also said he had a cousin, same diagnosis call him from another state the week before, but never clearly said what he would advise the cousin, his wife, or a sister.

    I said at the end I would forego a pill, but take rad. His response was the radiologist is going to want to know what I said to get you to take rad (as in she'll want to kill him) which I took as a low endorsement. Of course, now I'm vacillating wildly.

    This should be good news, right? Both think I'm low risk. But the what ifs hang over me heavily. At my next meeting, I want the mammogram results, the exact size, HERS results, the BRAC results, and my DNA test results. I'm also asking if I had a Van Nuys, allred, and a Sloan Kettering.

    I'm low risk, right?

    I was probably really low risk before I got it.

    But I got it anyway.

    And now I'm higher risk for same and invasive.

    I think I have to see it that way.

    Thanks guys!!!




  • Meh527
    Meh527 Member Posts: 14
    edited September 2015

    Thank you so much for the links. I'm trying to research as much as I can. The recent NYT article threw me for a loop.

  • april485
    april485 Member Posts: 3,257
    edited September 2015

    Barredowl, thanks so much for posting those studies, both of which I had not read before. Although the point is moot for me in terms of treatment at this stage, I like to keep up with reading/studies about DCIS.

  • KYphoto
    KYphoto Member Posts: 13
    edited September 2015

    Dear Meh527,

    Well, I did decide on radiation and tomoxifen, although I haven't contacted the ONC about the prescription yet. I figure I have to get used to this radiation first. Just some FYI- I noticed redness and soreness after the very first treatment. I have bit a bit nauseous but only two or three times, and not enough to be actually sick or to keep me from eating. I am feeling soreness in my ribs as well and I think I actually feel it in my back. I have to drive 25 to 40 minutes to get there, depending on where I am at my appointment time and traffic. For me the final decisions came down to there not being enough research to back up not having treatment in someone under 50. Very few women take a chance so there are no real control groups in which to base data. My RO doesn't offer the shortened protocol either. There again, she feels that the data isn't there to support and short protocol within the age group. So I am 5 in of 33. I hope that I make it all the way through. I had a minor meltdown on Friday over leaving work and then the receptionist telling me I had a copay of $50 per day! Turned out not to be true but by the time we figured it out the flood gates had opened. I generally hold things together pretty well but for some reason it all boiled over! Another deciding factor was something my ONC said. He said that he basis decisions on the pillow test. If he can lay down and sleep at night over making a decision then he is good. Well, I couldn't do that when I was thinking of not doing further treatment. I was always thinking, and searching on line and praying. When I thought about the possibility of it coming back and coming back worse if I did not treat, I couldn't deal with that. This way if it does come back it is through not fault of mine. I would have always kept ownership of the "no treat" decision and would have blamed myself. I don't know if any of that will help or not but for me reading each persons thought process was helpful.

    Blessings!

  • Annette47
    Annette47 Member Posts: 957
    edited September 2015

    KYphoto - just wanted to say that you had the EXACT same thought process as me. If it came back, would I regret feeling like I didn't do everything I could?

    Hope the rest of treatment goes smoothly for you. Try using aloe on your breast during rads - 3x a day, but not right before treatment. It might help with the redness and skin irritation. I didn’t start Tamoxifen until a month after rads on my ONC’s advice. He said better to do one at a time so you can tell what side effects are from each. Especially with DCIS, there isn’t so much urgency that you need to do both at the same time.

  • KYphoto
    KYphoto Member Posts: 13
    edited September 2015

    Thanks for the info about the Tamoxifen Annette47! I think I'll go ahead and get the script filled but wait on taking it. I was thinking the same thing about the side effects. I dread the effects of Tamoxifen so much that I would want to attach anything I was feeling to it!

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