Ask plastic surgeon Scott Sullivan, M.D., your recon questions!

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  • betterboobs
    betterboobs Member Posts: 3
    edited May 2015

    Last summer, I had immediate, skin- and nipple-sparing reconstruction (using Mentor MemoryGel implants) following a BMX, and all went well in the healing process. I did not have, or plan to have, radiation therapy. My chemotherapy (CTx4) is complete. However, my breasts are notably lopsided in that one is positioned about an inch or two lower than the other, and the nipples are set at different angles, like broken headlights. The other issue is some rippling on top of the breasts where there isn't enough fat to fill in (I'm pretty thin). So my surgeon and I have been discussing a revision, which I understand is common after immediate reconstruction, to address these issues.

    Before making a final decision, I would like to better understand the types and magnitude of the risks involved in surgery to correct there cosmetic issues versus the likelihood of getting better cosmetic results. I would like for my breasts to look more symmetric, but the scars are well healed and not noticeable, I look fine in clothes, and my breasts are not uncomfortable (usually), so I can also live with them as is if it turns out that the risks of additional surgery are higher than I'd like.

    Thank you.

  • betterboobs
    betterboobs Member Posts: 3
    edited May 2015

    Last summer, I had immediate, skin- and nipple-sparing reconstruction (using Mentor MemoryGel implants) following a BMX, and all went well in the healing process. I did not have, or plan to have, radiation therapy. My chemotherapy (CTx4) is complete. However, my breasts are notably lopsided in that one is positioned about an inch or two lower than the other, and the nipples are set at different angles, like broken headlights. The other issue is some rippling on top of the breasts where there isn't enough fat to fill in (I'm pretty thin). So my surgeon and I have been discussing a revision, which I understand is common after immediate reconstruction, to address these issues.

    Before making a final decision, I would like to better understand the types and magnitude of the risks involved in surgery to correct there cosmetic issues versus the likelihood of getting better cosmetic results. I would like for my breasts to look more symmetric, but the scars are well healed and not noticeable, I look fine in clothes, and my breasts are not uncomfortable (usually), so I can also live with them as is if it turns out that the risks of additional surgery are higher than I'd like.

    Thank you.

  • Lily55
    Lily55 Member Posts: 3,534
    edited May 2015

    Dear Dr Sullivan

    I have a back and neck issue and my physical therapist does not want me to have a lat dorsi recon, so I am waiting on a plastic surgeon who says she can do a DIEP BUT I have a large vertical incision from a hysterectomy, and there is nowhere near enough tissue there to create even half a breast shape to match my already reduced remaining breast. An implant is not an option for me so can you fill the rest up with fat transfer? Or is there anything that will strengthen the lat dorsi once some of it has been removed?

    Any info would be appreciated as I am very unhappy as I am and have ongoing pain after radiiotherapy three years ago

    Thank you

  • Madison4568
    Madison4568 Member Posts: 54
    edited May 2015

    Dear Dr. Sullivan,

    I am 23 and looking forward to getting reconstruction next year. It was recommended that I get a Latissimus Dorsi flap and an implant on the radiated side (my consult was prior to my radiation treatment). Do you always have to have a flap procedure with an implant with radiated skin? Will the flap last for years to come as I have the implants exchanged?

    Thank you.

  • MariannaLaFrance
    MariannaLaFrance Member Posts: 777
    edited May 2015

    Hi Dr Sullivan

    I am 5 years out, DCIS Stage 0 (2.4 mm tumor), treated with lumpectomy, rads.

    I went through fat grafting last November. It has helped with aesthetics (I am almost completely flat on my left side). I am slender, so we could only get 80 cc out of my abdomen and inserted into breast.

    I lost a few lbs by accident a few weeks ago, and my surgeon was not pleased, as I lost it in my breast as well-- it's still improved, but I lost some of the grafted fat on the inside of my breast.

    I asked immediately about implant but he did not want to address-- as I clearly had told him I was not interested in implants earlier.

    Have you seen successful implants after rads and lumpectomy?


    Thanks

  • SugarCakes
    SugarCakes Member Posts: 353
    edited May 2015

    I do hope one of the 15 or so questions answered will address reconstruction with implants after radiation. I have questions about having existing implants and keeping or replacing the implants and having radiation. I am running across more people goingget this route. Would love to know best approach, timeline, possible outcome, complications, down the road fixes, etc... Anything of help. There is little out there specifically addressing existing implant situations.

  • christina1961
    christina1961 Member Posts: 736
    edited May 2015

    What is your opinion about delayed reconstruction with an implant following standard radiation. I have consulted with a local PS who does a lot of breast reconstruction and he feels it would be a possibility, particularly if we take very slow fills and do not go too big. He does not do fat grafting until the exchange. It has been over three years since rads, and the skin is very soft, but there is no excess skin. I had a unilateral mastectomy. I had implants prior to getting breast cancer and still retain the right one.

  • crs003
    crs003 Member Posts: 73
    edited May 2015

    I have opted to do chemo followed by a lumpectomy/reduction. I have two tumors in my right breast one larger 4.5 cm and another a few centimeters away 1 cm for a total area of about 7 cm. I was told that I would be a good candidate for this type of surgery because I have larger breasts (DD) and that it would leave my around a C cup, which is more than fine. My only concern is that he explained that it would involve "rearranging the tissue". How would this affect my radiation treatment, would is spread the cancer around? 

  • ALittleBitBritish
    ALittleBitBritish Member Posts: 627
    edited May 2015

    Do we really need to replace implants after a number of years if they aren't causing any issues?

  • GoodConstitution
    GoodConstitution Member Posts: 43
    edited May 2015

    I'm so sorry GULP! I am debating a fourth lumpectomy and radiation vs mastectomy for DCIS intermediate grade. I am feeling I can always have a mastectomy if something else comes up. I see lots og questions posted here but no answers. Are they being answered privately?

  • GoodConstitution
    GoodConstitution Member Posts: 43
    edited May 2015

    I am debating a fourth lumpectomy and radiation which won't be perfect cosmetically I'm told my my surgeon or just going to radiation with the current posterior margin of .5mm or mastectomy. I'm feelong like I want the least invasive procedure without horrible risk. I feel like I can always have a mastectomy if something comes up after radiation.

    If I go for a better margin what is likelihood a PS can fix the outcome with fat grafting. What is your perspective! I have ER+ and .5cm of tissue left to my chest wall. All other margins are clear by 10 mm. Thank you

  • LizA17
    LizA17 Member Posts: 159
    edited May 2015

    What is your opinion on delayed reconstruction?

  • light1
    light1 Member Posts: 40
    edited May 2015

    please advice, had a mastectomy and radiation on my right breast for over a year now, my surgeon say I need to do a Dorsi flap due to the radiation I received, so I went for a second opinion because i can not effort to go through another long procedure due to the work I do and financial situation. The second surgeon says he can work with my radiation skin but I am still contemplating which way to go...my TE is still in



  • farmerjo
    farmerjo Member Posts: 518
    edited May 2015

    Is it possible after a direct-to-implant to go up in size? (From B to a C.)

  • GoodConstitution
    GoodConstitution Member Posts: 43
    edited May 2015

    Hi JIlly,

    I've posted questions here and read others questions but I never see any answers? Do you know what I'm missing? Thank you!

  • Moderators
    Moderators Member Posts: 25,912
    edited May 2015

    Hi GoodConstitution,

    The questions here are being gathered to be asked to Scott Sullivan, M.D., F.A.C.S., plastic surgeon, co-founder of the Center for Restorative Breast Surgery, and member of the Breastcancer.org Professional Advisory Board, is for an upcoming blog. We'll select about 15 of these questions to get answers to!

    We'll post back on this thread once the blog is live, so you can see the answers!

    Thank you all for participating!

    --The Mods

  • WifeWBC
    WifeWBC Member Posts: 53
    edited May 2015

    I had 25 rounds of rads following right side mastectomy. I was told to wait 6 months for rads skin to settle before undergoing recon. I was given the option of flap surgery or TEs with implants. My left side will need a lift and implant in order to acheive symmetry. I decided to go with TEs on right side as I felt this to be the least invasive surgery, and my PS was most comfortable with it. I am concerned over success rates with TEs and radiated skin. My radiated skin was initially quite red, but now is just a little more tanned in appearance. The TE was really painful for about a week, and is just now becoming bearable. Guess I am trying to establish if i made the right choice, and what kind of success rates surgeons are having in my situation. That is a TE procedure post mastectomy, and post rads.

  • WendyBG
    WendyBG Member Posts: 3
    edited May 2015

    I had bilateral mastectomy for bilateral Stage 1 IDC on 3/25/2015 with simultaneous insertion of tissue expanders (650 cc Mentor). In the 2 months since surgery, the incisions have healed. However, I have constant pain across my chest.

    The pain is caused by constriction of a suture line running horizontally across both breasts about 3" above the incision line (which is on the inframammary fold line).

    My plastic surgeon used acellular matrix (Alloderm) to support the expander. The pectoral muscle was cut horizontally and lifted, creating a subpectoral pocket. The Alloderm was stitched to the inframammary fold and the lateral mammary fold using sutures. The tissue expander was slipped into the subpectoral pocket. The Alloderm was then reflected over the bottom portion of the expander and stitched to the distal portion (bottom) of the pectoral muscle with sutures. This row of stitches, attaching the Alloderm to the bottom of the pectoral muscle, appears to be too tight on both sides, compressing the expander. It creates a horizontal "valley" in the expander that can be seen through the skin. It feels like a very tight cord across the chest, pulling painfully on the pectoral muscle. In addition, there is an object that pokes toward the skin at the medial end of the line of stitching. This looks almost like a nipple under the skin and is visible when I'm wearing a blouse. The tight "cord" and "nipple" cause pain which is mechanical, not neurogenic. When I use my arms a lot (e.g. thinning apples in my orchard) my breast area swells, causing pressure against this cord. This becomes quite painful.

    I currently have only 250 cc of saline in my expanders. If the line of stitching is already too tight, what will happen when more saline is added to the expanders? Won't it become even tighter? Can this problem be fixed (i.e. can the line of stitching from the Alloderm to the pectoral muscle) be loosened during implant exchange? I don't want to be in pain for the rest of my life.

    Another issue is the physical durability of the implants. I do yoga, with down dogs, side planks and handstands. I weigh 140 lb. These poses put a lot of stress on the pectoral area. What style and/or brand of implants is most stable to physical stress? What is least likely to move? What is least likely to break in use?

    Thank you again for your advice.
  • happynewyorker
    happynewyorker Member Posts: 39
    edited May 2015


    I had my reconstructive surgery on May 15, 2015, and a lift on my left breast.  I developed before the reconstructive surgery Red breast syndrome.  My question is this, my left breast that had the lift, is swollen and will be for about 3 months.  My skin is so sensitive and my nipple is super sensitive when something like a fan is turned on at home.  How can I control the sensitivity?  It's driving my crazy, my skin!! 

  • one_breast
    one_breast Member Posts: 1
    edited June 2015

    this is what I am about to go through as they dd not realize that I would require radiation (I'm told) before they started the saline filled implants. I am half way through my AC+T chemo and then radiation is going to start 1 month after. I have stopped the fills for fear of encapsulation and whatever else and am concerned about what to do now. I am a new member and can see the posts but no answers...please if anyone can give some suggestions here or help I would be very grateful!

  • ruthbru
    ruthbru Member Posts: 57,235
    edited June 2015

    Onebreast, I think this is just a 'ask your questions' thread for a future blog article. Go over to the reconstruction threads if you would like some answers to your questions.

  • crs003
    crs003 Member Posts: 73
    edited June 2015

    Breast surgery options for patients with bi focal tumors. Is lumpectomy reduction a safe option for large breasted women when a larger margin is taken. Is mastectomy the only option?

  • Trvler
    Trvler Member Posts: 3,159
    edited June 2015

    http://members.boardhost.com/plastic/

    For those of you who want your questions answered directly or have more specific issues, you might want to check the above link. It is called Ask The Doctor and it is Dr. Sullivan's associate Dr. Dellacroce. Sometimes it takes him a few days to answer but the board seems pretty quiet lately so you might get a reply quicker.

  • Moderators
    Moderators Member Posts: 25,912
    edited June 2015

    Hi all! We thank you so much for your participation and sending in your questions! The first blog post in this series is now up and live, with answers to YOUR questions! We hope you enjoy!

    Breast Reconstruction Q&A with Scott Sullivan, M.D., F.A.C.S., Part 1: Implant Reconstruction, June 11, 2015

  • MarciaM
    MarciaM Member Posts: 118
    edited June 2015

    Hello;

    I am thinking about microsurgery t o restore my left mastectomy. I have lymphedma in the left arm, and I have stage 4 bc, inactive. I had a brain tumor. that is gone and removed . I did not have much radiation due to lymphedema. My breast tissue is quite supple and yet I am worried about a DIEP flap becoming infected due-to lymph edema. No return of BC to the breasts. Will I be able to use my left arm, because my right arm and hand are gone due to the brain tumor destroying my hand use. How do they do micro surgery to remove fat from the belly an give you a full breast? Is it safe after being stage 4 recovered for now..Infection is more pressing but after 4 years of a prosthesis I would like a breast. Have you any experience and where are the replies being posted I don't see any from the doctor.

    thank you,

    Marcia M


  • mysunshine48
    mysunshine48 Member Posts: 1,480
    edited June 2015


    Where are the answers on this site? All I see are questions

  • SpecialK
    SpecialK Member Posts: 16,486
    edited June 2015

    mysunshine - if your read the header you will see that this was meant to be an accumulation of questions for the doctor that would be answered in blog post(s).  If you scroll up to the Mods post two above yours and click on the blog link you will see answers.

  • mysunshine48
    mysunshine48 Member Posts: 1,480
    edited June 2015


    Oh, OK thank you....I had just read a lot of questions but never made it to the answer post.

  • rozalynh
    rozalynh Member Posts: 4
    edited July 2015

    I have had redness and swelling on my right breast for over two weeks. I had expanders put in 5 months ago after mastectomies, no radiation. My doctor put my in the hospital to get vancomycin for 6 days and the redness seemed to diminish. Since i came home and took oral antibiotics for two weeks, it is still red but has turned a darker reddish purple on the underside. My doctor doesnt think its cellulitis anymore, but he doesnt know what it could be since i havent had fluid buildup at all. And that 4 antibiotics didnt fix it yet. I need some kind of explanation, please, if you have any ideas. Thank you

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