Six months to a year (malignant pleural effusion)

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sarahsusername
sarahsusername Member Posts: 82

I really don't know what to say or think. Hearing those words about my mom doesn't feel real. I mean, I have always been realistic about her Stage IV diagnosis, but there was never really a time given.

Her oncologist told her at her last appt that if she were to stop treatment, she would probably have six months to a year. This hits us hard because so far, it seems like she has had no success with her previous IV chemos & her current chemo, at least so far. She has been on: Gemzar, Tacotere, Taxol & now Adrimycin. First three showed progression & now, after her second round of red devil, she shows no sign that chemo is helping and all the signs that it isn't.

Having malignant pleural effusion has been the big game changer in her cancer journey. It has been so hard on her. The constant shortness of breath, the coughing and pain from coughing, the sleeplessness.. I don't think she's had four hours of straight sleep in the last six months. Her mets to her bones and liver and the symptoms that go along with it are all manageable and the prognosis is more of a waiting game. With her malignant pleural effusion, all prognosis out there seems to me so grim.

Anyways, I just needed to vent out to people who I know who can somewhat understand & I knew I had to come on to this site and just write these words. Maybe see if anyone out there has had malignant pleural effusion and beat the estimated "10 month survival from diagnosis." This all seems like a dream. Nope, a nightmare.

Thanks for listening, just putting this out there helps in a way.

xo,
Sarah

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Comments

  • Partyoffive
    Partyoffive Member Posts: 188
    edited April 2015

    sarahsusername:I don't have any experience with pleural effusions but wanted to let you know I am praying for you and your mom. Im sure someone with more info will be along to shares with you. I spoke to a woman the other day that was given 6-9 months to live and that was 7 years ago. I don't know all the particulars but there is always hope. Hugs

  • Zillsnot4me
    Zillsnot4me Member Posts: 2,687
    edited April 2015

    Sarah. I don't have any experience either but we are here for you. Vent, rant, scream. I'm sorry for you and your mom. It must be agony to not be able to fix it.

  • azul115817
    azul115817 Member Posts: 98
    edited April 2015

    Sarah,

    My mom was diagnosed with a malignant pleural effusion in August of 2011. Carbo/Taxol got her to NED, but the effusion recurred about a year later. Her oncologist switched her treatment, and the effusion dried up. She is now doing very well on Abraxane - with tumor markers in the normal range, few side effects, and very good quality of life.

    If your mom is able to tolerate treatment, it may just be a matter of finding the chemo that works for her.

    Best of luck to you both.

  • sarahsusername
    sarahsusername Member Posts: 82
    edited April 2015

    Partyoffive Zillsnot4me
    Thank you for your prayer & encouragement. This is such a hard thing to go through; I know you both are experiencing similar feelings at times & first hand too. It means a lot! All my love to you!

    Wow, that's wonderful for your mom azul! It has been so discouraging seeing my mom's health on a slow decline and with her quality of life right now being such a struggle with her fluid causing a lot of issues. Praying & fingers crossed that there is a chemo that will help dry the fluid like it did for your mom. Thanks for sharing your story! All the best to you guys.

  • Bestbird
    Bestbird Member Posts: 2,818
    edited April 2015

    Sarah, I am sorry to hear about your mother.  Sje might possibly consider an indwelling catheter that she can drain at home to make her more comfortable.  Two popular types are Aspira, which works on gravity, and Pleurx, which works via suction.  The Aspira is reputed to be a bit more comfortable, although I had the Pleurx with no issue.

    She may also want to have the fluid re-tested to determine her ER, PR and HER2 profile, as it may have changed.

    Finally, perhaps she might consider having a chemo assay (sensitivity) test to potentially ascertain which chemos her tumors may be sensitive to, and which ones they may not respond to.  Two reputable places that do this are the Weisenthal Cancer Gorup and Rational Therapeutics.

    I hope your mother's situation improves quickly and smoothly!

  • GrammyR
    GrammyR Member Posts: 702
    edited April 2015

    Comes a time when you have to face the fact that enough is enough. Would she want all this extra procedures, drugs , false hopes. I pray that she either wrote down or told the family her wishes as end of life approaches .Making her comfortable w/Hospice should be a part of conversation w/her and her oncologists. Most doctors cannot guve an exact length of life in these situations. I am praying for her and pray your family discuss w/her and oncologist the best way to consider her wishes.

  • sarahsusername
    sarahsusername Member Posts: 82
    edited April 2015

    Thanks so much for that Bestbird

    We just got a second opinion recently and were recommended that we get a biopsy done of the cells now as they may differ from her original tumor. Her oncologist is good but he isn't very "lets do absolutely all we can" or at least, let's at least think about & discuss some of these options -- as much. I am very much that way. She was never even presented with the option of draining at home.

    I just texted my mom with the info for Rational Therapeutics. She gets her effusion drained at least twice a month with sufficient amount of liquid so I could see the testing as real possibility.

    Thanks so much for this information!

  • sarahsusername
    sarahsusername Member Posts: 82
    edited April 2015

    Hi GrammyR

    My mom is definitely weary from her cancer and everything. The hard thing is that (it appears) the cancer - the fluid - is the root cause of her discomfort. Even weeks after chemo, the chemo symptoms are gone but she still has shortness of breath and sleeplessness due to the fluid.

    She has discussed options and hospice with her oncologist and even with myself and my dad. She is still able to speak fine, just with a little more effort. The oncologist has told her that they will evaluate her progress after the next cycle and there are still a couple of options. This all must be so hard and such a change because from her stage IV diagnosis in 2011, she had three great years on hormonals then had a sudden decline this past fall. The strong chemo effects are new to her so it is a lot to go through along with the actual cancer itself. The fluid is definitely a game changer because there is no pill that she can take to help her stop coughing or give her longer breaths. Praying a lot that some of this fluid could dry up in the mean time.

    Thanks so much for your insight and well wishes.

  • GrammyR
    GrammyR Member Posts: 702
    edited April 2015

    sarah- I am praying that this fluid will dry up and her breathing gets easier and they can seal the place where the fluid drains from . Infection is a huge risk when things are left open w/ drains. Hopefully she can get some rest in between treatments. Is in she on something to help the shortness of breath like Ativan. Please tell her we are thinking of her and send hugs.


  • Janjag
    Janjag Member Posts: 2
    edited April 2015

    I am also dealing with malignant pleural effusion as a result of breast cancer metatesis. I have had three thoracentesis to remove fluid but it rapidly builds back up. I am on falsodex shots and tamoxifen in the hopes of reducing cancer. But coping with being unable to breath is difficult. Any suggestion? Anyone know the progression and / or prognosis

  • sarahsusername
    sarahsusername Member Posts: 82
    edited April 2015

    GrammyR Thank you so much for your input about Ativan (I'll make a note of it to ask her/her oncologist) as well as your well wishes. It is a tough journey that's for sure! I will let my mom know of your kind words, thank you. All the love to you too!

    Hi Janjag, sounds like my mom and you are in the same boat. She was diagnosed with her malignant pleural effusion about five months ago and she gets a thoracentesis around every 4-6 weeks it seems. How long has it been since you've had your effusion? Bilateral or only one side? My mom has it on both. So far nothing has really seemed to help other than the drainage. The hope right now is just to find a chemotherapy that will help dry it up. She is on her third one right now. How often do you need to have your fluid drained? I recently came across a comment where someone talked about doing exercises to help with her lungs/effusion. I want to do research to see what that is!


  • Bestbird
    Bestbird Member Posts: 2,818
    edited April 2015

    Another option to periodic lung draining (thoracentesis) would be to have an indwelliong catheter, such as Pleurx or Aspira.  It can be drained periodically at home and can be very effective along with systemic therapy.  Once the fluid dries up, it can be removed.

    The other roption is a talc prrocedure whereby talc is inserted to help dry things up.  It requires a hospital stay and can be very painful.

    Hopeing things work out well!

  • LeeLee38
    LeeLee38 Member Posts: 35
    edited April 2015

    I had the pleurodesis (the talc procedure). I mentioned this to you in the other thread. ask about it for your mom. I stayed in the hospital for 5 days but there hasn't been any fluid build up in my lung for over a year. I was in pain for about 2 weeks but honestly it's nothing compared to feeling like your drowning and can't breathe. That scared me so bad. I hope there are options for your mom and maybe this is one of them. I try not to read about malignant pleural effusions anymore. The info seems to be outdated and really scary.

  • sarahsusername
    sarahsusername Member Posts: 82
    edited April 2015

    Bestbird LeeLee38 Thank you so much for your input! I will bring up those procedures to my mom. She has mentioned neither of them and to be honest, I don't think the oncologist has even mentioned it. Maybe due to it not being an option or even if so, maybe he doesn't want to go that route - but I think it should be up to my mom anyhow. I will bring it up with her because I would love for her to get some relief! Thanks again for that information! It means a lot to us.

    xo,
    Sarah

  • blondiex46
    blondiex46 Member Posts: 5,712
    edited April 2015

    Who said that, hate when they tell people that, what kind of treatment 

    I have malignant pe had the lungs drained a couple of thime, n the talc over a yesr ago

    I am on oxygen  24 7, iu cant breathe why aren't they giving it to u.

    I do also have cancer in my lungs.

  • Scotty
    Scotty Member Posts: 18
    edited April 2015

    I was diagnosed with a pleural effusion in right lung in Feb 2014. Had it drained twice and had plueridisis (talc) procedure done. This wasn't too successful and ended up with pockets of fluid that couldn't be drained. I had also developed effusion in left lung. Also had that drained once and had plueridisis done under general aneasthetic. This was more successful. I had 6 weeks of taxol which didn't workk and then went onto letrozole. I was pretty ill for six months, very breathless, coughing, very week. I responded well to letrozole and have been been well this pwast nine months.

  • sarahsusername
    sarahsusername Member Posts: 82
    edited April 2015

    Hi blondiex46, I know that was pretty hard to hear. I am hoping that is far from the case, obviously. I don't know why her oncologist has never mentioned other options to help her with the fluid. It has been reaccumulating fast and she has to sleep at such a high angle and her sleep is always interrupted at least twice a night due to coughing. I am not sure if the cancer in her lungs as well, as far as I know, it's just the malignant fluid but she also has mets to her bones & liver.

    Scotty Good to hear you were able to find a successful treatment. Hoping something will help her. After four IV chemos not showing success it has been hard, but we are hoping that the next step will finally be the one to show improvement.

  • artistatheart
    artistatheart Member Posts: 2,176
    edited September 2015

    Bestbird, You are an amazing wealth of information on every thread i go on.

  • LindaF
    LindaF Member Posts: 29
    edited November 2017

    to my astonishment, I was diagnosed with MPE in late September. I have been six years a survivor, never dreamed I would be back in this boat. I have had 4 Thoracentesis and the last two coming a week part. I have researched and opted to try the PleurX catheter, and it will be inserted tomorrow unless I back out. I have found that each successive Thoracentesis has been almost unbearable once the fluid is taken out and the lung must re-expand. I am hoping that the installation of the PleuraX catheter will solve some of my problems, as I can be drained every couple of days and my lung should remain pretty much expanded all the time. I keep reading where our life expectancy is 4 to 10 months after diagnosis but I never find anything that says how various Chemos might change that prognosis.

    I am currently on Ibrance and Faslodex injections following the recommendations set out in the NIH guidelines. I know that some of my palpable lymph nodes have shrunk, but my pleural effusion has not. I'm only experiencing fatigue and shortness of breath. So I guess I am lucky in that regard.

    I am looking to find some people that survived longer than 4 to 10 months, I want to know what they're on, what they're doing and how they've gotten there, thanks

    Lind

  • Nap
    Nap Member Posts: 18
    edited December 2017

    LindaF I had pleural effusions 3/2016 to the point that I had acute respiratory distress and Intensive Care. I had pleuraldesis with talc on both sides, with Ibrance-Femara-Xgeva, and lungs are stable with no effusions! I never saw the timing you mentioned and honestly am glad I didn't. Statistics are misleading and I try to avoid them.

  • Sadiesservant
    Sadiesservant Member Posts: 1,995
    edited December 2017

    Hi Linda,

    Sorry, I missed your post until now. There is a thread for lung mets that is a bit more active.

    Don’t pay any attention to those stats. They are very much out of date. I was diagnosed with right pleural effusion almost 16 years after my original BC diagnosis. That was a year ago and I am no where near done yet. In my case we have been finding it challenging to find the right treatment to beat it back (I had Taxol, Ibrance/Anastrozole and am now on Xeloda) but generally I am feeling well.

    I had the PleurX Catheter inserted last January and found it pretty easy to deal with. Home care came to drain it twice per week. In July it suddenly dried up and they removed the catheter. I do have small pockets of loculated (trapped) fluid but it doesn’t cause any issues for me.

    I hope the PleurX is going well and you are getting relief from the effusion. Feel free to send me a private message if you have questions.

    Pat

  • Cyn624
    Cyn624 Member Posts: 2
    edited December 2017



    I was both devastated and hopeful in discovering this
    website.  Devastated because it was here
    I learned that I could have malignant pleural effusion from early stage breast
    cancer “cured” nearly 15 years ago.  And,
    hopeful because it was here I learned that maybe this could be managed.


    Initial symptoms (end of October):  coughing for a month after a cold and
    increasing shortness of breath. Chest x-ray and CT confirmed large pleural
    effusion and lower lung collapse.  Thoracentesis Nov. 7th- 1 liter tap sent to
    cytology:  Confirmed breast cancer
    recurrence.  ER+ PR- (was PR+ positive 15
    years ago) and Her-2 negative.   Thoracentesis Nov.16th-  took 1 liter; small pneumothorax.  November 22-  FDG
    PET-CT.  Mets to supraclavical/neck base,
    hila and mediastinal nodes only.  

    Consulted with local oncologist and oncologist
    (researcher in ER+ BC)  in large metro
    center.  Both feel that cancer is “wimpy”
    and “indolent.”—except for the  impact on
    lungs makes it more critical.  Recommendation: Arimidex (or Femara) and possibly Ibrance (since there is uncertainty
    how receptor positive the cancer still is). 
    Started Arimidex Dec. 15th (what took 15 years ago for five
    years without major side effects).  About
    to get third thoracentesis (after 5 weeks) and will also test the pleural
    effusion again for PR status.

    QUESTIONS-CONCERNS

    1. Has anyone had similar
      situation: MPE and regional node involvement?
    2. ER+ but PR- and treated
      successfully only with an AI? 
      Ibrance also being recommended 
      as it could act faster and with more impact on lung area (and due
      to PR- negative status).  Have
      suggested Arimidex will not kick in for about a month. 
    3. I have been told that should
      only have 3-4 taps due to possible loculation. 
  • onlychildbutblessed
    onlychildbutblessed Member Posts: 2
    edited December 2017

    Hi Cyn624,

    My mom has pleural effusion which diagnosed her Stage IV breast cancer (ER+,PR-,HER-). This stage IV was diagnosed 12 years after her Stage II breast cancer diagnosis. She was on remission for 12 years!

    For the past two years she has been on Ibrance and Letrozole for her pleural effusion and it was a miracle drug! worked great! However, we found out in early November (2 years since she started) that it seems to have stopped working. She has had two thoracentesis twice since November. The onc is recommending VATS pleuraldesis with the talc. Also to collect a biopsy with the pleuraldesis to analyse the cells further. We do not yet have a surgery date so that's what we are waiting on.

    I highly recommend Ibrance and Letrozole if you have not yet tired it. Miracle Drug for a while at least!

  • lalady1
    lalady1 Member Posts: 618
    edited December 2017

    Sarah and Linda E - for what it's worth I started stage 4 with a left pleural effusion, took Ibrance + faslodex + arimidex, and had it drained monthy 12 times at UCLA. My IR doc was not a fan of the talc procedure, so he just drained my left lung each month. On the last visit he said not enough to drain, and I never had to go back. Ibrance+fas lasted 18 rounds, I had 2 mos on Afinitor which did not work, and now starting month 6 on Abraxane which is working really well on bones and liver uptake - the pleural effusion never came back. Meaning I am over 2 years out with this and still working part time - giving you and others hope. Cyn - Ibrance can take 5-6 months to get rolling.

  • LindaF
    LindaF Member Posts: 29
    edited March 2018

    All that has been posted has given me a lift! My Pleurx catheter is a godsend, I forget that I am in this diagnosis. The catheter was easy to put in, and my husband drains me every four days. The fluid is finally becoming less and less. I have hopes of getting the catheter out and of being able to swim this summer! I highly recommend that anyone continually undergoing thoracentesis (I had 6 in 5 weeks, each draining more than 1000cc) consider a Pleurx catheter. According to the studies, they are removed about 60% of the time. But they do give back a wonderful quality of life. My onc was very reluctant to allow one for me, but he is very pleasantly surprised at how well I have done with one in place.

    I hope that others in my situation consider getting some sort of semi-permanent thoracic catheter. It might really help out.

    Linda

  • JS527
    JS527 Member Posts: 2
    edited April 2018

    Hi,

    I'm also speaking on behalf of my mom who has metastatic breast cancer that has spread to her lungs and bone. I know what you mean when you say you need to vent. I'm going to repost something from another similar forum.

    "My mom was diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer on October 2017. She has been having recurrent large pleural effusions on the right side. She was getting thoracentesis every 2 to 3 weeks for the past 3 months, but recently (3 weeks ago) opted to get a Pleurx catheter placed instead in hopes that her fluid will dry up soon. Just 2 weeks after the insertion, she started having fevers, chills, nausea, and vomiting. I took her to the ER and she was admitted. They found an infection in her pleural fluid and pneumonia. She's been getting treated for the infection but found that her pleura was becoming fibrous and we are unable to drain her completely. Certain solutions were injected into the catheter (tpA) and it broke up the fibrin but now she's getting bright red blood out of the catheter. After a couple more days, they decided to inject tpA again since she still had fibrous material blocking the drainage. She was drained again with more bloody output. The doctors were saying that if she continues to have blockage, the next option is surgery, but she is probably not a candidate for surgery. I'm scared they're going to suggest hospice care soon.

    I'm just wondering if anyone else is having complications like my mom is with the pleural effusion and if so, what solution was there to fix the problem? She was doing decent before the pleurx insertion, essentially was asymptomatic even with large pleural effusions, able to go out and enjoy her life. Now, she has an infection and has been in the hospital for a week. She barely has enough energy to walk around now. I'm afraid the pleurx might have been a bad idea...

    I would greatly appreciate anyone with any input. I am feeling so lost and helpless right now. Wish I can make my mom go back to how she was before all these complications occurred."

    I have been feeling so anxious and on edge for the past week while my mom was in the hospital. Thank you for listening.

  • RonnieKay
    RonnieKay Member Posts: 2,067
    edited April 2018

    JS527...I’m sorry I have no advice for you, I’ve not had this part of this dreadful disease,so just sending my love to your Mom and you. I’m hopeful you will get helpful info from others here & I pray for hope and healing.

  • Beatmon
    Beatmon Member Posts: 1,562
    edited April 2018

    So sorry she has not had good results with the Pleurex. Wonder if they need to dc until infection is cleared. Those lines get a lot more fibrin when there is infection. Maybe then could replace. Please let us know how she does. Is she getting up into the chair? It will help with just that activity and good for her Lung

  • holmes13
    holmes13 Member Posts: 214
    edited April 2018

    JS527 can they just remove it and just drain as she needs it? I also heard something about Talc (I don't know all of the details though). I have pleural effusion and so far I have had it drained once which made me feel a 100 times better. I hope your mom recovers soon. She is in my prayers.

  • Sadiesservant
    Sadiesservant Member Posts: 1,995
    edited April 2018

    JS527,

    I'm very sorry to hear that you mother is having so much trouble. Unfortunately, with catheters there is always the risk of infection, particularly with our often compromised immune systems. I do hope they can turn it around as a PleurX can be a godsend in terms of maintaining quality of life.

    I was diagnosed with MBC in December 2016 after they found a large right pleural effusion. In my case, the fluid kept increasing to the point where I was really struggling with shortness of breath. I was also losing a lot of weight due to nausea and my body working extra hard to overcome the breathing issues. I had a litre of fluid taken off on December 28th (which was then biopsied) but within a couple of weeks my lung was completely full again. They took almost three litres off my right lung with a second thoracentesis. At that point it was decided that we would try a PleurX catheter.

    I must admit that had a lot of pain after the surgery, possibly due to the fact that I am quite thin leaving little fat tissue to cushion the catheter. However, after a few days recovery I was fine and had no issues with the catheter. However, the home care nurse came twice a week to drain the catheter and I did find that I was very sensitive to the draining. If they drained too much I would end up with pain, a lot of coughing and irritation in my lung. I could tell when they were getting close to empty and would have them stop. If they went too far, I would have blood in the fluid.

    I had my catheter for five months and the fluid levels did not seem to want to decrease. It started to wane but then the nurse irritated my lung by over draining and the fluid shot back up again. But then, all of a sudden, in July we stopped getting fluid. We thought perhaps the tube was clogged so the surgeon pushed saline through. Bad idea! I ended up with a lung infection. There was likely some bacteria in the tube that was pushed into my lung. It took us a while to diagnose it as I was getting spiking fevers and then would be fine for a few days but I felt horrible.

    One round of antibiotics didn't take care of the infection so I was referred to a respirologist who took fluid for a culture. We never did find out what the bug was but a course of two different antibiotics cleared the infection. What was interesting, through the course of trying to figure out what was going on, they found that at that point I only had small pockets of loculated (trapped) fluid and a LOT of adhesions in my lung. So every time I had the pain from the lung being drained my body was responding to the irritation by laying down scar tissue. They removed the catheter as it was no longer doing any good.

    At this point I am doing very well. I have no symptoms of pleural effusion and have not had the catheter since last July. My right lung will never be 100% - the lower part is still collapsed and there is what they refer to as consolidation - but I am able to live my life normally. In fact, there has been a big improvement in the last month now that I am on Faslodex.

    I hope things start to improve for your mother. I know it can be challenging but the PleurX is a real game changer if she is having recurring fluid build up but sterile technique for the draining is critical to ensure the risk of infection is minimized. I hope she can keep and get back on track.

    Feel free to PM me if you have additional questions.

    Hugs. Pat

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