To all of you pre-menopausal woman with ALH

Options
Shelly1974
Shelly1974 Member Posts: 21
edited January 2015 in High Risk for Breast Cancer

I have bilateral ALH and no family history, 40 Yo, went to see two doctors and both recommended excision
surgery and tamoxifen. When I ask about the relative risk, all of them seem to think the risk is around 20%.

Reading the literature I see that there is a big difference in relative risk when ALH is diagnosed in young woman and post-menopausal woman

There are three studies cited in the attached link and all show increased risk for younger woman

http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa044383#t=articleTop

1.  First  study calculated twice the risk observed among women younger  55 years of older woman (6.99
and 3.37, respectively).

2.  The Breast Cancer Detection and Demonstration Project showed that the risk of breast cancer among premenopausal women with atypia was elevated by a factor of 12.0 (95 percent confidence interval, 2.0 to 68.0), as compared with 3.3 among postmenopausal women with Atypia (95 percent confidence interval, 1.1 to 10.0)

3.  The Nurses Health Study showed an increased risk of breast cancer among premenopausal
women with Atypia (9.6 times ).

If the normal risk is around 5% we are looking at 35% to 60% risk of breast cancer

So why doctors ignore that and refuse to go on Prophylactic Mastectomy?
No one was able to give me reasonable explanation.

What am I missing? I CANT do Tamoxifen and asking for quality of life with no 6 months tests and biopsies.

Why doctors ignore the statistics ?

 



 



Comments

  • leaf
    leaf Member Posts: 8,188
    edited January 2015

    I am __NOT__ a statistician. I would think they may be very helpful in this situation. I am a postmenopausal woman with both LCIS and ALH, and a weak family history.

    In order to make decisions for ourselves, we really want to know 'What is MY risk for breast cancer?' Since my risk for breast cancer may be different than any other group I am thrown in with (e.g. women with LCIS, women with ALH, women who started their menstrual period at age X, women who didn't breastfeed, etc.) Since I can only make decisions about myself, my aim is to estimate risk for ME, not risk for a group I may belong to.

    I can point you to this article. http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/content/98/23/1673.... It points out the vast difference between estimating breast cancer risk in a large group of women, and the risk of an individual woman. It looked at the Gail model, which is probably the most used breast cancer risk model, at least for women without a significant family history of breast/ovarian cancer. The Gail model automatically excludes anyone with LCIS.

    It found the accuracy of the Gail model, with or without additional risk factors such as breast density, etc, was very poor FOR INDIVIDUAL WOMEN. It separated the population into two groups: a) the women who ended up getting breast cancer, and b) those that ended up not getting breast cancer. They selected one random woman from each group, forming a pair. It looked at the risk of each pair of women. 'In other words, for 59% of the randomly selected pairs of women, the risk estimated for the woman who was diagnosed with breast cancer was higher than the risk estimated for the woman who was not. Unfortunately, for 41% of the pairs of women, the woman with breast cancer received a lower risk estimate than her cancer-free counterpart. Thus, for any given woman, the two models were better at prediction than a coin toss—but not by much.' (emphasis mine).

    So if they have this much trouble calculating the risk of an average woman in the USA, just think of how many problems they have for calculating the risk of an individual woman with ALH, which a member of a much smaller group of women with ALH, versus the risk of an individual average woman in the USA, a member of a much larger group.

    My clinicians tossed my lifetime breast cancer risk numbers at me. (I got various figures such as 30%, 40%, and from one clinician, 'somewhere between 10% and 60%, but probably closer to 10% than 60%. If you want a better answer, go to the journals.') Those numbers may or may not be true. But to estimate MY risk, they may throw out numbers, but, I imagine even in the best case scenario, those numbers will be correct for you a MAXIMUM of 60% of the time; since we know so much less about ALH than the average woman, I imagine those numbers will be correct for you closer to 50% of the time, which is pure chance (i.e. the model does not predict any better than by chance.) This last paragraph is pure speculation on my part, again I am not a statistician, but I can't imagine they know numbers for ALH with or without LCIS, even as a group very well.


  • Shelly1974
    Shelly1974 Member Posts: 21
    edited January 2015


    Thank you Leaf!

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited January 2015

    Shelley-----"atypia" covers a broad spectrum of risk. ALH confers 4-5x the base risk of 5%== 20-25% risk, so what you're doctors are telling you is pretty much on target.

    I was diagnosed over 11 years ago with LCIS (a step further along the bc spectrum with higher risk; 8-10x the base risk==40-50%) and my risk is further elevated due to family history of bc (my mom had ILC); and still all my docs said bilat masts not medically necessary. It really boils down to personal choice. I have not needed any further biopsies or lumpectomies in all these years of high surviellance (I do alternating mammos and MRIs, and take preventative meds (tamox, then evista), but if I did, then I would certainly revisit the option of bilat masts.

    With my elevated risk, taking tamox was my first choice. Since you do not have family history, you could certainly choose just closer monitoring; but you can always try tamox and stop if you can't tolerate it.

    Anne

  • Shelly1974
    Shelly1974 Member Posts: 21
    edited January 2015
  • Montmartre1540
    Montmartre1540 Member Posts: 8
    edited January 2015

    hi, i also have ADH on my left , 40 with no family history. Today is my 2 nd day of tamoxifen so far so good. Have nothing to complain, yet.

  • dmarie71
    dmarie71 Member Posts: 81
    edited January 2015

    I was diagnosed with ALH/LCIS 3 years ago at age 40. I have no family history of breast cancer. I have extremely dense breasts which makes my imagery (mammos and MRIs) very difficult to read. I tried tamoxifen but had unpleasant side-effects. I decided to do the "watch and wait" game. Over the past 3 years, I've had 5 biopsies, 4 enormous cysts aspirated, dozens of new lumps ultrasounded (which all turned out to be cysts, 3 lumpectomies, my latest MRI showed 3 new masses that needed to be biopsied and then my most recent mammo showed dozens of new layered calcifications on my"good breast". I finally said "Enough is enough!" I had my PBMX and immediate reconstruction one week ago. The "good" thing about and ADH or ALH diagnosis is you have time!! Don't go into panic mode. I suggest seeing several top notch doctors at breast centers and talk to lots of other women BUT in the meantime try the conservative route and see what the next few months/years bring. In my case, I seemed to be moving closer and closer in a bad direction and the stress of constant surveillance and biopsies was too stressful. Praying my pathology report comes back just fine and I can be done with mammograms FOREVER!!!!!! Good luck!!!!

Categories