To all of you pre-menopausal woman with ALH
I have bilateral ALH and no family history, 40 Yo, went to see two doctors and both recommended excision
surgery and tamoxifen. When I ask about the relative risk, all of them seem to think the risk is around 20%.
Reading the literature I see that there is a big difference in relative risk when ALH is diagnosed in young woman and post-menopausal woman
There are three studies cited in the attached link and all show increased risk for younger woman
http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa044383#t=articleTop
1. First study calculated twice the risk observed among women younger 55 years of older woman (6.99
and 3.37, respectively).
2. The Breast Cancer Detection and Demonstration Project showed that the risk of breast cancer among premenopausal women with atypia was elevated by a factor of 12.0 (95 percent confidence interval, 2.0 to 68.0), as compared with 3.3 among postmenopausal women with Atypia (95 percent confidence interval, 1.1 to 10.0)
3. The Nurses Health Study showed an increased risk of breast cancer among premenopausal
women with Atypia (9.6 times ).
If the normal risk is around 5% we are looking at 35% to 60% risk of breast cancer
So why doctors ignore that and refuse to go on Prophylactic Mastectomy?
No one was able to give me reasonable explanation.
What am I missing? I CANT do Tamoxifen and asking for quality of life with no 6 months tests and biopsies.
Why doctors ignore the statistics ?
Comments
-
I am __NOT__ a statistician. I would think they may be very helpful in this situation. I am a postmenopausal woman with both LCIS and ALH, and a weak family history.
In order to make decisions for ourselves, we really want to know 'What is MY risk for breast cancer?' Since my risk for breast cancer may be different than any other group I am thrown in with (e.g. women with LCIS, women with ALH, women who started their menstrual period at age X, women who didn't breastfeed, etc.) Since I can only make decisions about myself, my aim is to estimate risk for ME, not risk for a group I may belong to.
I can point you to this article. http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/content/98/23/1673.... It points out the vast difference between estimating breast cancer risk in a large group of women, and the risk of an individual woman. It looked at the Gail model, which is probably the most used breast cancer risk model, at least for women without a significant family history of breast/ovarian cancer. The Gail model automatically excludes anyone with LCIS.
It found the accuracy of the Gail model, with or without additional risk factors such as breast density, etc, was very poor FOR INDIVIDUAL WOMEN. It separated the population into two groups: a) the women who ended up getting breast cancer, and b) those that ended up not getting breast cancer. They selected one random woman from each group, forming a pair. It looked at the risk of each pair of women. 'In other words, for 59% of the randomly selected pairs of women, the risk estimated for the woman who was diagnosed with breast cancer was higher than the risk estimated for the woman who was not. Unfortunately, for 41% of the pairs of women, the woman with breast cancer received a lower risk estimate than her cancer-free counterpart. Thus, for any given woman, the two models were better at prediction than a coin toss—but not by much.' (emphasis mine).
So if they have this much trouble calculating the risk of an average woman in the USA, just think of how many problems they have for calculating the risk of an individual woman with ALH, which a member of a much smaller group of women with ALH, versus the risk of an individual average woman in the USA, a member of a much larger group.
My clinicians tossed my lifetime breast cancer risk numbers at me. (I got various figures such as 30%, 40%, and from one clinician, 'somewhere between 10% and 60%, but probably closer to 10% than 60%. If you want a better answer, go to the journals.') Those numbers may or may not be true. But to estimate MY risk, they may throw out numbers, but, I imagine even in the best case scenario, those numbers will be correct for you a MAXIMUM of 60% of the time; since we know so much less about ALH than the average woman, I imagine those numbers will be correct for you closer to 50% of the time, which is pure chance (i.e. the model does not predict any better than by chance.) This last paragraph is pure speculation on my part, again I am not a statistician, but I can't imagine they know numbers for ALH with or without LCIS, even as a group very well.
-
Thank you Leaf! -
Shelley-----"atypia" covers a broad spectrum of risk. ALH confers 4-5x the base risk of 5%== 20-25% risk, so what you're doctors are telling you is pretty much on target.
I was diagnosed over 11 years ago with LCIS (a step further along the bc spectrum with higher risk; 8-10x the base risk==40-50%) and my risk is further elevated due to family history of bc (my mom had ILC); and still all my docs said bilat masts not medically necessary. It really boils down to personal choice. I have not needed any further biopsies or lumpectomies in all these years of high surviellance (I do alternating mammos and MRIs, and take preventative meds (tamox, then evista), but if I did, then I would certainly revisit the option of bilat masts.
With my elevated risk, taking tamox was my first choice. Since you do not have family history, you could certainly choose just closer monitoring; but you can always try tamox and stop if you can't tolerate it.
Anne
-
Thanks Anne!
-
hi, i also have ADH on my left , 40 with no family history. Today is my 2 nd day of tamoxifen so far so good. Have nothing to complain, yet.
-
I was diagnosed with ALH/LCIS 3 years ago at age 40. I have no family history of breast cancer. I have extremely dense breasts which makes my imagery (mammos and MRIs) very difficult to read. I tried tamoxifen but had unpleasant side-effects. I decided to do the "watch and wait" game. Over the past 3 years, I've had 5 biopsies, 4 enormous cysts aspirated, dozens of new lumps ultrasounded (which all turned out to be cysts, 3 lumpectomies, my latest MRI showed 3 new masses that needed to be biopsied and then my most recent mammo showed dozens of new layered calcifications on my"good breast". I finally said "Enough is enough!" I had my PBMX and immediate reconstruction one week ago. The "good" thing about and ADH or ALH diagnosis is you have time!! Don't go into panic mode. I suggest seeing several top notch doctors at breast centers and talk to lots of other women BUT in the meantime try the conservative route and see what the next few months/years bring. In my case, I seemed to be moving closer and closer in a bad direction and the stress of constant surveillance and biopsies was too stressful. Praying my pathology report comes back just fine and I can be done with mammograms FOREVER!!!!!! Good luck!!!!
Categories
- All Categories
- 679 Advocacy and Fund-Raising
- 289 Advocacy
- 68 I've Donated to Breastcancer.org in honor of....
- Test
- 322 Walks, Runs and Fundraising Events for Breastcancer.org
- 5.6K Community Connections
- 282 Middle Age 40-60(ish) Years Old With Breast Cancer
- 53 Australians and New Zealanders Affected by Breast Cancer
- 208 Black Women or Men With Breast Cancer
- 684 Canadians Affected by Breast Cancer
- 1.5K Caring for Someone with Breast cancer
- 455 Caring for Someone with Stage IV or Mets
- 260 High Risk of Recurrence or Second Breast Cancer
- 22 International, Non-English Speakers With Breast Cancer
- 16 Latinas/Hispanics With Breast Cancer
- 189 LGBTQA+ With Breast Cancer
- 152 May Their Memory Live On
- 85 Member Matchup & Virtual Support Meetups
- 375 Members by Location
- 291 Older Than 60 Years Old With Breast Cancer
- 177 Singles With Breast Cancer
- 869 Young With Breast Cancer
- 50.4K Connecting With Others Who Have a Similar Diagnosis
- 204 Breast Cancer with Another Diagnosis or Comorbidity
- 4K DCIS (Ductal Carcinoma In Situ)
- 79 DCIS plus HER2-positive Microinvasion
- 529 Genetic Testing
- 2.2K HER2+ (Positive) Breast Cancer
- 1.5K IBC (Inflammatory Breast Cancer)
- 3.4K IDC (Invasive Ductal Carcinoma)
- 1.5K ILC (Invasive Lobular Carcinoma)
- 999 Just Diagnosed With a Recurrence or Metastasis
- 652 LCIS (Lobular Carcinoma In Situ)
- 193 Less Common Types of Breast Cancer
- 252 Male Breast Cancer
- 86 Mixed Type Breast Cancer
- 3.1K Not Diagnosed With a Recurrence or Metastases but Concerned
- 189 Palliative Therapy/Hospice Care
- 488 Second or Third Breast Cancer
- 1.2K Stage I Breast Cancer
- 313 Stage II Breast Cancer
- 3.8K Stage III Breast Cancer
- 2.5K Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
- 13.1K Day-to-Day Matters
- 132 All things COVID-19 or coronavirus
- 87 BCO Free-Cycle: Give or Trade Items Related to Breast Cancer
- 5.9K Clinical Trials, Research News, Podcasts, and Study Results
- 86 Coping with Holidays, Special Days and Anniversaries
- 828 Employment, Insurance, and Other Financial Issues
- 101 Family and Family Planning Matters
- Family Issues for Those Who Have Breast Cancer
- 26 Furry friends
- 1.8K Humor and Games
- 1.6K Mental Health: Because Cancer Doesn't Just Affect Your Breasts
- 706 Recipe Swap for Healthy Living
- 704 Recommend Your Resources
- 171 Sex & Relationship Matters
- 9 The Political Corner
- 874 Working on Your Fitness
- 4.5K Moving On & Finding Inspiration After Breast Cancer
- 394 Bonded by Breast Cancer
- 3.1K Life After Breast Cancer
- 806 Prayers and Spiritual Support
- 285 Who or What Inspires You?
- 28.7K Not Diagnosed But Concerned
- 1K Benign Breast Conditions
- 2.3K High Risk for Breast Cancer
- 18K Not Diagnosed But Worried
- 7.4K Waiting for Test Results
- 603 Site News and Announcements
- 560 Comments, Suggestions, Feature Requests
- 39 Mod Announcements, Breastcancer.org News, Blog Entries, Podcasts
- 4 Survey, Interview and Participant Requests: Need your Help!
- 61.9K Tests, Treatments & Side Effects
- 586 Alternative Medicine
- 255 Bone Health and Bone Loss
- 11.4K Breast Reconstruction
- 7.9K Chemotherapy - Before, During, and After
- 2.7K Complementary and Holistic Medicine and Treatment
- 775 Diagnosed and Waiting for Test Results
- 7.8K Hormonal Therapy - Before, During, and After
- 50 Immunotherapy - Before, During, and After
- 7.4K Just Diagnosed
- 1.4K Living Without Reconstruction After a Mastectomy
- 5.2K Lymphedema
- 3.6K Managing Side Effects of Breast Cancer and Its Treatment
- 591 Pain
- 3.9K Radiation Therapy - Before, During, and After
- 8.4K Surgery - Before, During, and After
- 109 Welcome to Breastcancer.org
- 98 Acknowledging and honoring our Community
- 11 Info & Resources for New Patients & Members From the Team