Lymphedema caused by flying?
I am on short term leave currently and am due to return to work in September after rads. I have been invited to a dinner though, it is a work event and it would require that I fly to MO and back. It has been brought to my attention that flying w/o a garment could cause complications with lymphedema. I don't have it right now, but I did have 25 nodes removed during my MX. Is this a real concern? I don't have to attend, but I did want to....but I don't want to do anything that could trigger an issue...I've had enough issues over the last months.
I will be required to fly monthly to MO once I start back to work, so is a sleeve something I'm gonna need to do this? uggg, just one more thing to contend with!!
Thanks for any responses.
Comments
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There is a conclusive study out there - seach for it - that says flying doesn't worsen lymphedema - that it is really handling heavy luggage that causes it. It is radical but I believe it. I have lymphedema (had it right after recon) and I fly all the time without a sleeve and it never makes it worse - including 10 hour flights. However, be VERY careful handling heavy luggage. That sudden lift or pull on something heavy is the biggest culprit.
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I flew 2 short trips after surgery and didn't have a problem. But I did get a sleeve and gauntlet to be pro-active. My logic was: an ounce of prevention,,,
I ended up getting LE,, but it wasn't due to flying.
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Gosh I don't want to start a rumble here, but I don't believe that any study conclusively showed that there's no LE risk from flying. It's not possible to do a random controlled study on this, because it would not be ethical to put women on airplanes without sleeves/gauntlets, and then fly them around to see what happens. If there's a new study that compensated for this design problem, I'd love to see it. Maria, do you have a link, or title/author we can look for? If you're thinking of the McNeely study, the subjects were all athletes competing in dragon boat racing, not a representative sample of the at-risk population. For example, LE risk is increased by other factors, notably overweight, that may not have been represented in the McNeely study group.
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If you DO have LE, then you need a sleeve AND gauntlet (just a sleeve will make things worse); if you don't have LE, then it is debatable as to whether you should wear one or not. I, personally, do not wear one (I do not have LE), but I make sure I am very well hydrated before and during the flight, I wear loose clothes, no tight sleeves, no rings or tight bracelets on that arm, I make fists a lot, move my arm around, and get up (and go to the bathroom from all that fluid) during the flight. If I have a heavy bag, I check it. For a carry on, I switch arms a lot if I have to drag one through the airport and I 'let' people help me hoist it into the overhead bin & get it down..... so far, so good.
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maria, you don't wear a sleeve while flying? do you not wear one during the day on an everyday occasion?
i was under the impression that if you have had nodes removed you are always susceptible to getting lymphedema and that wearing a sleeve and gauntlet or glove would help prevent flare ups...???
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those who have LE... do you wear gloves and sleeves on both sides or just the side you have LE?
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Just the LE side.
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mcgis - I have diagnosed LE on the ALND side, but I had a 2 node SNB on the other side and have experienced some swelling, although I am undiagnosed on that arm. It is less problematic than the other arm, but I do wear bi-lateral sleeves/gauntlets when I fly, go to the gym, or do any strenuous activity.
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I have mild LE that I manage to control but strongly believe in that ounce of prevention. I always wear a sleeve and gauntlet when I fly. I find that it's not a big deal and I would forever regret it if my LE worsened after flight. Not sure what my decision would have been if I had no LE, but I suspect it might have been the same.
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Please read http://www.stepup-speakout.org/Controversial%20St... from the Stepup-speakout website for more information on the controversy on wearing compression garments on air flights.
My lymphedema started after an air flight.
I believe wearing well fitted compression garments is "insurance" for those at risk for lymphedema and a necessiity for those with established lymphedema.
Mariasnow, please tell us more about the "conclusive" study you are referring to.
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Hi everyone...thanks for the responses.I am going to be safe rather than sorry and get a compression garment. I won't be able to travel this coming week, just don't have the money or the time to get a garment before time. I've had complications through out my treatment and I don't want another issue.
How much are these garments and where do you get them?
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tanga - I get mine from a medical device company locally and it takes about two weeks for them to place the order for non-custom sleeves/gauntlets, but some people get them fitted and ordered from LE certified therapists. If you ask your center they may be able to tell you who you can see. It is important that your garments be properly fitted. Because I have diagnosed lymphedema my insurance covers bi-lat garments, and some may cover them for preventive use. Check with your insurance company on their policy for compression wear - one set of the sleeve/glove combo for me is about $125.
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Bump
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You definitely need to be properly measured for the sleeve/gauntlet. We have a medical supply store here that carries them in stock. Just the plain beige ones, but that is good for a start! ( I have different colored ones now) Check your local medical supply store or check with your MD to see where you can get a proper fitting.
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I talked to my RO today and she is going to send an order to have an appointment set with a clinic for this. -
Excellent!! Best of luck.
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There actually ARE official non-US studies that show LE doesn't worsen from flying. I have read them. I just don't have time to track them down today. I don't consider sharing what I've read, learned, and how I'm going through this irresponsible to share and no one should put that on anyone on this board. Anyone can take it or leave it as she chooses. I deal with it daily. It is extremely challenging and I'm doing my best to learn and make my way with it.
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Maria, ouch! I'm sorry you're feeling attacked and hope you'll continue to share both information and your own experiences, as it certainly concerns all of us for the rest of our lives.
You brought up a good point: there are studies from Australia debunking the idea that air travel can cause or exacerbate LE. Unfortunately, they're seriously flawed--the StepUp-SpeakOut page OneBadBoob links to above explains why, for anyone who's interested. Here at bc.org there are lots of ladies whose LE started in flight (me, for one!) Unfortunately I was on my way to Alaska at the time, a small coastal town with no LE therapist within several hundred miles--one of my more memorable vacations, just not in a good way! So like others here who have developed LE while flying, this is a subject some of us have serious regrets about. I will never stop wishing someone had told me to wear a well-fitting sleeve and gauntlet.
But I especially like your point about LE being "extremely challenging"--for sure! We all make our own compromises with the endless demands of this condition, based on the best information we can get and our own capacity to cope, which sure as heck changes with time--sometimes for the better, sometimes not so much. However you slice it, this is rough. Chocolate helps!
Gentle hugs,
Binney -
Thanks, Binney. I'm not a big fan of that particular page for many reasons. So yeah, I do what I do and will share what works for me. I'm flying in a couple of weeks and won't be wearing my sleeve based on my own experience. But I rode my spinning bike for an hour last night with me sleeve. I went for some myofascial release last week also - a lot of work on my shoulder, shoulder blade, chest, etc. and that also seems to have done a bit of good. I'm a data scientist working at a health research organization for 20 years and I definitely have my own mind about what value studies present...for very good reason.
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What is myofascial release? Does it help lymphadema?
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I am going to fly and will wear sleeves and gauntlets on both arms, the one with the nodes removed as well as the arm without nodes removed. LE does run in my family, in the old days they called it "milk leg" where an "elder" had swollen arm or leg that would weep at times. since I know family history, I take every precaution.
It has been proven that when someone in your family has LE for any reason, you are more likely to get it. So that is me.
I always vote for prevention.
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Crystal, good point! It does help to know the old terms for LE so you can ask about your own family history. Milk leg is one term, and another that was common is dropsy. We sure have come a long way in knowing how to care for this--wow! Long way to go, sure, but well worth taking a moment to be grateful that we know how to control and prevent the weeping skin and constant infections that used to be the usual course of this rotten condition.
Happy travels!
Binney -
I am getting ready to take a short flight in about 6 weeks and I have started researching this. What concerns me is that there is some discussion (on this site and others) about wearing a compression sleeve WITHOUT an existing lymphedema diagnosis actually CAUSING lymphedema. I'm torn! I have read so many stories here of women who developed it from flying, but I would hate to give it to myself when I didn't "need" the sleeve. Are there other things we can do (like someone mentioned above - no tight jewelry, walking around in flight, exercising) that are shown to help in preventing LE? I am considered "low risk", as I only had 3 nodes removed, am not overweight, etc...but again, I have read so many posts of women who were also low risk and all it took was one flight.
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I was considered low risk too. I only had 6 nodes removed and I'm thin. I didn't develop it from flying, but I ended up with it, mostly truncal and mild upper arm at this point. There are a lot of other things you can do to reduce your risk as mentioned on the other posts, pump your arm above your head, drink lots of water, etc.I choose to wear a sleeve and gauntlet (important to do both if you are going to do this) based on what I read here and on the Step Up Speak Out website. To me, it was an ounce of prevention. I have not actually read of the sleeve CAUSING LE,,, except maybe where a sleeve was worn w/o a gauntlet, then you run the risk of getting it in your hand. Short flights are less of a problem than longer flights too. Keep reading,, hopefully some of the more experienced people will pop on too. I've only been dealing with LE since March.
If you do decide to get garments, just be sure to go to an experienced fitter and get properly measured.
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I wonder if the flights were the tipping point for some women, perhaps not actually 'the' cause. We can have 20-30% extra lymph in a limb before swelling is visible, and it may be possible that LE was stage 0 --subclinical, i.e. not visible--and the pressure changes during flight caused incremental lymph flow or reduced the body's ability to accommodate the already-increased lymph, and that triggered the swelling. Or--it was indeed the flight that caused LE. It's not possible to know for sure, either way.
Belle, are you aware of any symptoms that might be telling you that you're possibly developing LE? Rings or bracelet/watch too tight, and you haven't gained weight; tingly sensation; low-level burning sensation; arm feels heavy; places on the trunk or elsewhere feel puffy and irritated, even if you don't see it? Bra strap on one side leaves an impression that the other side does not? If I were in your position and had any of these sensations or symptoms, I'd get fitted and wear the garments for air travel.
Oh--my story--five nodes out from the axilla and one from the breast, and I had no visible arm swelling but saw some swelling on my side under the armpit. Had an evaluation at an LE clinic where they routinely measured both arms with a perometer. The node-removal arm was more than 10% bigger than the unaffected arm, and I had no clue by looking at it! I had to travel for work the next week, before any further steps regarding the newly diagnosed LE, and you guessed it--my arm swelled, my trunk swelled, and it was horrible. Do I think it was the cross-country flight (two flights of 2.5 hours' duration each)? No--I think the flying was the tipping point that sent me from subclinical to visible LE.
I'm very lucky, because with minimal care and by wearing compression for stress activity such as exercise, outdoor work and flying, my LE pretty much has receded to the preclinical stage, and I rarely see any visible swelling. But I can sure feel all those other symptoms, and I don't want the swelling to increase ever again, so I do wear compression when flying, which is at least every other week, for work.
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Carol, so far I have no symptoms that would make me believe I am developing LE. I am only 5 weeks out from my double mastectomy so I have some residual swelling and numbness from that, but my lymph nodes came out in January and I have worn my wedding ring and watches without any issue this whole time and didn't have any issues before the bmx.
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Carol, thanks for mentioning some of the signs of lymphedema. I have been watching my 21-month old granddaughter and found myself lifting her too much the first day (two weeks ago) and I have been feeling almost every symptom you mentioned -
"Belle, are you aware of any symptoms that might be telling you that you're possibly developing LE? Rings or bracelet/watch too tight, and you haven't gained weight; tingly sensation; low-level burning sensation; arm feels heavy; places on the trunk or elsewhere feel puffy and irritated, even if you don't see it? Bra strap on one side leaves an impression that the other side does not?"
I have been feeling all of this in my left arm and once again I kept telling myself it is from nerve damage and surgery on my ulnar nerve. No, I think I am once again in denial that it is lymphedema. The tingly sensation, low-level burning, arm feels heavy and achy and my left side chest area is so irritated and puffy it is making my entire shoulder hurt. I need to call my physical therapist. I last saw her in the spring and she said I did not need a sleeve or gauntlet because my lymphedema is so mild. She has never measured my arms like has been mentioned here. I just realized I am not in good control of this situation right now. And it really hurts in the trunk area. The only thing that has given me relief is deep breathing.
I want to be able to watch my little granddaughter. Is it possible to do without making this situation worse? I try now not to lift her, but I still do a little to get her into the rocking chair or out of a car seat. I feel so upset right now. Why do I constantly think once it clears and does not hurt that I must not have lymphedema?
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coffeelatte, having mild lymphedema sure doesn't mean you don't treat it! Are you certain that the PT you've seen has training and experience treating LE? Not even measuring your arms sends up a huge red flag to me. Even if the measures verify that your LE is stage 0, with no visible swelling, you need some accurate baseline measures in your record so you have something to compare to and can catch visible swelling as soon as possible. If you had a compression sleeve and gauntlet, you probably would find that wearing it helps reduce the burning, aching feeling. And if you learn to do manual lymph drainage, after some professional sessions by a qualified LE therapist, you can reduce some more of that by moving the lymph out of the affected areas.
For your side chest, you might try wearing a compression T shirt, such as those made by Under Armour. It's best to try these on at a sporting goods store--definitely check for 'compression fit' -and try on both women's and men's sizes to see if you can find something that provides strong compression without cutting into you at the seams (wear it inside out to help with that). Or, look for shapewear; there some that have sleeves, which I find helpful because it compresses my underarm area. A shapewear cami might help, if it's cut high enough to cover the side chest that bothers you.
My LE is quite mild, but I sure do feel the aching and burning. I find that wearing a lymphedema night garment--I use a Solaris Tribute--really helps to tame the LE symptoms as I sleep. It's an expensive custom garment, but they make one called Caresia that sells in off-the-shelf sizes and you apply just a little LE bandaging over it to make it conform to your shape. These are products that a good LE therapist should be suggesting to you, and helping you to get a prescription if you've got insurance that would cover something like this. I find that by wearing the Tribute at night, I'm good to go for most of the day, and the arm starts to really bug me in the afternoon and evening. I wear my compression sleeve and gauntlet for any serious activity, including going to the gym, gardening, etc., and when flying. And I often put it on when I'm playing with my grandchildren, because like you, I want to be able to lift them when needed or just for fun.
Wearing a sleeve isn't all that's needed to be able to lift your granddaughter without triggering a swelling flare; you need to be sure you've got some strength to be able to lift the weight without sending your lymphatic system a distress signal that triggers release of more lymph. That's what LE exercise guidelines are all about--explaining an approach to strength training that encourages your arm to develop strength very slowly.
All of this is a lot to think about, and to me, the first step is to question the qualifications of your PT and try to find a more qualified resource if that's appropriate. As you work on that problem, I hope you'll spend time at stepup-speakout.org, where I suspect you've already visited. The garment information is priceless, and so are the suggestions for finding a qualified therapist. In due time, the site has exercise guidelines for you, although it's best to stabilize your LE--no changes for a month or so--before starting a strength training program.
I'm not at a computer so link-dropping is cumbersome, but I'll watch this thread, and if you need some help finding the right pages on SU-SO, ask for that in a post and I or someone else will line them right up for you.
My final thoughts: you can, and you will! LE is frustrating and can be depressing, but once you get on a good evaluation and treatment track, you will gain some positive momentum and have some good tools to use to help reclaim your active life and be able to do all the wonderful things we do with our grandchildren.
Hugs, hugs, hugs--it will get better.
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Belle, it sure sounds like you've got a robust lymphatic system that may well hold you in good stead during air flight. I wish I knew the source information on suspicions that compression without a LE diagnosis can cause LE to materialize. I'm not saying it's not out there, but I've heard these kinds of comments, too, but without anything solid to read and evaluate. Some researchers have put groups of post-ALND women into compression nearly immediately after surgery, to see if compression might be preventative (such as Nicole Stout). The jury is still out on that question, but I just cannot recall that her study or any other found that the compression triggered LE. This is so frustrating--we have to make these kinds of decisions on incredibly imperfect information. I hope you'll keep us posted on what you decide.
For me, I just cannot shake the visual of the plastic water bottle that crumples in flight because of pressure changes. I see it all the time and it always makes me glad that my arm has the sleeve to help reduce the impact of those cabin changes. I do have LE, of course, and so my experience is not relevant to the question you're wrestling with.
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Here's one of the links from BCO that I read:
http://www.breastcancer.org/treatment/lymphedema/a...
It didn't help me one way or another though, because like you say, there doesn't seem to be good evidence to back up some doctor's opinions on this. So frustrating!
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