Prophylactiic mastectomy?

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redsox
redsox Member Posts: 523
edited September 2014 in DCIS (Ductal Carcinoma In Situ)

An interesting opinion piece published today:

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/27/opinion/sunday/t...

Food for discussion?

Comments

  • ballet12
    ballet12 Member Posts: 981
    edited July 2014

    Thanks Red Sox. Finally a piece by Peggy Orenstein that I agree with.  I also appreciate that she didn't make DCIS sound like it's nothing..  At least, she described it as Stage 0 and cancer, but non-life threatening. Her previous piece in the NYTimes really minimized it, practically supporting a watch and wait approach for this diagnosis. About the surgery issue: lumpectomy vs. mastectomy (or UMX vs. PBMX), and the burgeoning desire to have PBMX, I think she wrote extremely well about the anxiety that women feel, and the need for MD's to recognize where that anxiety is coming from.  She also addressed the recurrence and survival statistics in a realistic manner. Despite the statistics (or because they overestimate the risk), many women would remain highly anxious if they didn't do this, so it is their right. It's also completely understandable that someone would want to do PBMX after a recurrence, even though the statistics, again, suggest no particular survival benefit to doing the prophylactic side.  It's not something I would probably do, but I wouldn't question others. She stated that she had to have the UMX because the lumpectomy and radiation failed, in her case.  The main reason that she needed to do the UMX is because she couldn't repeat whole breast radiation. Whole breast rads can only be done once in a lifetime. In theory, if the tumor were small, and cosmetic considerations weren't paramount, another lumpectomy could have been done, but for the radiation issue. So, she had to have the mastectomy.

  • redsox
    redsox Member Posts: 523
    edited July 2014

    I agree that she did a good job of explaining the statistics as well as the concerns patients have. I also believe that any woman who has the option of lumpectomy vs. mastectomy is completely justified in making either choice. When I first came here I was surprised at how many women choose to have a prophylactic mastectomy but I have learned from this board some of the reasons beyond BRCA+ or bad family history. 

    Still I think many plastic surgeons oversell it and minimize the time, number of surgeries, and possible complications. The term "immediate" reconstruction seems misleading since only the beginning but not the end is immediate. 

    The main problem I see is the great difficulty in getting good estimates of risks and benefits and their probabilities for yourself. The risk calculators are useful but they can easily miss that crucial factor that makes the situation unusual. The complexity leads many to seek to do everything they can or to dismiss DCIS lightly.

    edit to fix a typo 

  • ballet12
    ballet12 Member Posts: 981
    edited July 2014

    I, completely, agree that the risk calculators are very general in nature, and they don't really speak to the individual's situation, especially when there could be red flags of some kind.  It is; however, the only thing we have going right now.  Even our own physicians can't give us a tailor-made looking glass into the future.  My own surgeon devised the MSKCC nomogram for DCIS. Even the most rational and numbers-oriented among us, still have to make our decisions, at least to some extent, depending upon where we are on the risk-aversion/tolerance scale.

    You are absolutely correct about plastic surgeons, but breast surgeons are also likely to minimize the mastectomy process.  Some openly encourage mastectomy as in PBMX, over lumpectomy.  I had one (whom I consulted) who used fear-mongering with me, that he was very concerned about BOTH of my breasts, and that I would likely be someone with a "bad" outcome (i.e. recurrence and worse) if I didn't do the PBMX.  This really happened.  I had to go home, decompress, and talk with a friend who knew this surgeon and also knew about DCIS.

  • kamm
    kamm Member Posts: 140
    edited July 2014

    Hope you don't mind I have to jump in here. It is a good article and accurate but I think when it comes to breasts it's more complicated then whether or not you would have a recurrence in the same breast or even in another. There are so many other factors that women take in to consideration such as the amount of screening that is required after a diagnosis and the anxiety that is produced as a result of those screenings. Secondly, would be the fact that unfortunately screening is not the end all be all. For a lot of us the screening couldn't pick up lesions that were found by us. In my case, mine had a part that was superficial up against the skin and the ultrasound still couldn't see it even being right on top of it and that was after mammography showed nothing. So in that case, if I had developed a deeper lesion, it might have been much bigger and more advanced before I could feel it or see it, if they ever could see it. Then thirdly you have the issue of reconstruction. Her example of ears at the end isn't exactly the same comparison in my opinion to breasts. Even though they are "sisters" as some of the docs like to put it, I think they are percieved as being almost like one unit to most women. When you run or move, they both move at the same time. One doesn't move one way and the other another ( I don't think, anyway!) There not seperated by the body in the way ears are. I know in my case, I did not one one breast looking or feeling different than the other breast, if I could help it, because in the end that would have driven me nuts! And there are other considerations such as will I need to do a mastectomy when I'm seventy if it decides to return? Maybe I won't be as healthy then as I am now and things will be much worse? I know everyone is different and there are women who want to keep one natural if they can and I respect that too. So I guess my point is it isn't just about the life or death statistics when it comes to mastectomy vs. lumpectomy. There's s much more. I think most of us understand that but not all Doc's do.

  • TB90
    TB90 Member Posts: 992
    edited July 2014

    I totally agree with Kamm.  It is not really about the statistics.  I also notice that regions really differ.  In the United States (based on my observations on BC.Org) bilateral mx's seem much more common than in other countries.  This is certainly not a scientific finding :) Many personal considerations come into play.  For me, I simply wanted the least amount of surgery and the quickest recovery possible.  Plus, a mammogram had been very effective in finding my early stage cancer.  I love having one breast with all the natural feelings.  It was so nice to read an article that did not create doubt about my decision.  But am I terrified about my pending mammogram in Sept.?  Damn right!  I will take a copy of this article with me to my mammogram.  Thank you Redsox for sharing this with us. 

  • redsox
    redsox Member Posts: 523
    edited July 2014

    The breast surgeons I saw were strongly pro-lumpectomy and discouraged mastectomy. Since that fit my preference I was OK with it, but I would not have been as happy if my bias had been toward mastectomy. The only doctor I saw who seemed to really present the acceptable alternatives in a neutral fashion was a radiation oncologist, but I think it really depends on the individual. I still think that plastic surgeons who do reconstruction after cancer surgery should have more training in oncology. 

    Mastectomy vs. lumpectomy rates vary considerably in different regions of the USA and prophylactic mastectomy is much less common in countries other than the USA. All that seems to prove is that decisions are influenced by the environment around us but it does not show that one approach is right or wrong. 

  • ballet12
    ballet12 Member Posts: 981
    edited July 2014

    I agree with you both, kamm and TM90, it's really not about the statistics, with regard to the woman's decision.  If that were the case, there would be fewer mastectomies.  It's about many other factors, including anxiety about screenings, concerns about having to get a mastectomy later, etc., etc.  If one is single and dating (or hoping to), there are really big issues about cosmetic defects with lumpectomies, and for those who are in a relationship, many don't want to have cosmetic defects.  This does not speak to the needs of those who must have a mastectomy, of whom there are many. This is a very personal decision, stats or no stats.

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited July 2014

    I thought the article was excellent.

    There are of course many very good reasons why women choose to have a
    BMX. I've seen many women on this board make very thoughtful, very well
    educated decisions to have a BMX, fully understanding the pros and cons
    and how different aspects of their treatment plans and risk levels will
    and won't be affected by this decision. But this line in the article
    really hit home with me, because I've also seen this hundreds - no,
    probably thousands - of times during my 8+ years on this board: "The majority of the young women in the Dana-Farber survey knew the
    procedure wouldn’t prolong life; even so, they cited enhanced survival
    as the reason they had undergone it.
    "  I can't tell you the number of times I've seen DCIS women who've had a BMX state something to the effect of "I did what I had to do to save my life."

    Additionally, as the article points out, "Many of those same young women underestimated the potential complications and side effects"
    of having a BMX. For young women, what can be most significant is the
    almost complete loss of natural breast and nipple sensation (those who
    joyously proclaim that they still have sensation in the months after
    their surgery usually don't realize that those are phantom sensations
    that will fade with time). Unless one is planning to go flat, with no
    reconstruction, a BMX does not guarantee symmetry - this is one of the
    many misunderstandings about a BMX, one that too many women sadly
    discover after the fact. Our breasts are not connected to each other,
    and most of us have bodies that are uneven side to side. We may not
    notice that much in our natural state, but it can have a big effect when
    we are having reconstruction because even if both sides are done
    identically, the results can look quite different on one side vs. the
    other. Of course some women are lucky and everything goes well and the
    results look great right from the start, however approx. 30% - 40% of
    women who have reconstruction will require revision surgery and the
    likelihood of this increases if you have both breasts done vs. just
    one. And then there are the longer-term issues of phantom pains,
    phantom itching, muscle spasms and pain, costochondritis, shoulder pain,
    etc.. Of course not everyone is effected, but a significant percentage
    of women do experience one problem or another.

    Fear is a natural
    reaction when we are diagnosed with cancer, whether it's DCIS or invasive cancer. It's also natural to want
    to do anything we can to reduce the fear and any future risk, hence the large numbers of
    women who make the decision to have a BMX "for peace of mind". For some
    women, this is exactly the right decision, particularly if they go into
    it with a full understanding of what's to come and what might happen.
    But too often women don't consider all that's involved, or that their
    fear is strongest right as they are making this decision.  For most
    of us, the fear will ease off naturally over time, and we will regain peace of mind, whatever surgery we
    have.

    It's true that BMXs are more common in some parts of the U.S. vs. others.  It's also true that BMXs are signficantly more common in the U.S. than in Europe.  And I often wonder if BMXs are more common among women who come to this board (and probably others like it) versus those who simply deal with their doctors.  Reading this board, it's easy to find women who've had lumpectomies who are dissatisfied but it's rare to find women who've had a MX or BMX who are dissatisfied.  When you choose to do something - when you have an option to do it or not - and when there is no going back from the choice you made, what's done is done, then there is no point in complaining about it or second guessing it after the fact.  So even among women who experience significant difficulties after a BMX, you almost always read posts that say "but I'm still glad I had the BMX."  Well, of course, that's the right and healthy thing to say.  But for newbies reading this board, that misrepresents some of the difficulties of having a BMX.  

    I had a single MX, not by choice but because I had too much DCIS in a very small breast.  My surgery and reconstruction were a breeze, but living with a reconstructed breast is not the same as living with a natural body part. At the time of my diagnosis, if I'd had a choice, I would have opted for a lumpectomy + rads.  Today, 8+ years later, I still feel the same way.  Of course a BMX is the right decision for many women, but I do believe, as the article states, that too many women are choosing this option out of fear, based on misinformation, and without fully understanding the implications. And to me, that's unfortunate and sad.

  • kamm
    kamm Member Posts: 140
    edited July 2014

    Maybe then the standard of care should be lumpectomy first except in maybe the worst cases ,say for example multiple lesions in both breasts, which would then give the patient time to discuss further options such as mastectomy. That's the way I progressed and I have to admit it gave me time to take a breath and talk to everyone I needed to in order to come to a decision. All the time knowing that while I was doing that I didn't have cancer in there waiting to spread. 

  • ballet12
    ballet12 Member Posts: 981
    edited July 2014

    I think that we live in a risk averse country, where we try to protect against all kinds of risks to a great degree.  We have professionals who are paid to "baby proof" homes. Women who leave older children at home, alone, are looked upon askance, or maybe even reported on. We have two year olds wear helmets to go on plastic scooters. We want to do whatever we can to control risk.  In terms of bc, that includes the sense that we can control the disease by removing both breasts.  In the case of DCIS, that's mostly likely true, but in the case of invasive breast cancer, mastectomies don't necessarily prevent spread of the disease beyond the breast.  Also, while we are doing our best to stop bc, we are still at risk for millions of other diseases and conditions for which we don't have control, and which we can't even anticipate. 

  • redsox
    redsox Member Posts: 523
    edited July 2014

    I agree that figuring how to evaluate and deal with risk is a big problem. One thought I couldn't dismiss was that I can't remove all body parts that might get cancer. Some I need and for others I have to balance the risks of surgery with the benefits of removal. Am I more likely to get cancer in the other breast or in my uterus or ...? I don't see obvious answers. 

  • Mommyathome
    Mommyathome Member Posts: 1,111
    edited July 2014

    Kamm,

    Hi. I noticed one of your surges was prophylactic oophetectomy. I had a TAH/BSO on July 1. How is your healing? We're you pre menopausal? Have you had any surgical menopause symptoms? 

  • redsox
    redsox Member Posts: 523
    edited July 2014

    "Personalized medicine" holds the promise of providing some of those answers but it will require good genetic information and analysis. With the current clinical factors we cannot evaluate risk well enough. 

    Even then patients will have to figure out how they can best handle risk.

  • cp418
    cp418 Member Posts: 7,079
    edited July 2014
  • Mariael
    Mariael Member Posts: 7
    edited August 2014


    Hi Ballet12, how well did you tolerate radiation and what kind did you get? Thank you. I have a DCIS Grade 3/comedo and am trying to make the best decision. It's so hard.

  • ballet12
    ballet12 Member Posts: 981
    edited August 2014

    Hi Mariael, I had something called the "Canadian Protocol", which is actually very manageable.  It is a somewhat shortened protocol, where the dosage at a given session is higher but there are fewer radiation therapy sessions.  I believe it was something like 16 days of treatment, which works out to just over three weeks (sessions are only on weekdays), as opposed to a 25 day protocol or longer (many have 33 sessions).  I got tired toward the end of the three weeks, and the dense fatigue lasted about two weeks after the treatment was over (common side effect and common time frame for it).  I continued my full exercise regimen and continued to work during the actual treatment time, and modified the exercise in those two weeks that I was very tired (probably skipped it for the most part--but I've actually forgotten the details at this point).  Feel free to backchannel if you have any more questions.

  • Mich71
    Mich71 Member Posts: 45
    edited August 2014

    Doctors in my area seem very open minded to BMX options and leave it up to the patient.  At my 1 yr follow up the dr gave me the option of prophy when I go in for TE reconstruction in November as I strongly considered at time of Umx last year.  I declined and my only regret comes with those mammogram nerves each year but for now "if it's not broke , don't fix it" is ok for me. To be decided if that changes after reconstruction or each year at mammogram time:)!  As previously stated by others, the idea that we have facts and choices is very positive.

  • sistagirl
    sistagirl Member Posts: 16
    edited September 2014

    I chose prophylactic double mastectomy because I had abnl mammograms for years. My pathology report after showed "proliferative hyperplasia with no evidence of malignancy".In both breasts. I am happy with my decision as I did not require any other treatment. I did have immediate implants but my skin was too thin from prior lift & augmentation.. I just had bil LD with tissue expanders & am very happy.  This feels soft & full under my axillas and front soft warm and pink. I stretch my back and do arm circles and only feel tight but no pain. I was just afraid of secondary cancers from radiation and wanted peace of mind. I am also very fortunate to have excellent insurance.  My orig surgeon did rec lumpectomy and radiation but I know too many women who have recurrence. Everyone has their own choices and any choice is difficult.  I mostly enjoy these discussion boards because only those who are going thru this process can relate.

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