Anti-Inflamtories and breast cancer
I just realized that I misspelled "anti-inflammatories"sorry, for some reason my brain and fingers don't communicate well together but I hope my article gets the message across
I recall reading and being told by my doctors that it is very important to keep inflamation down in your body, especially if your a cancer survivor. The artical I posted below discusses this and I am actually taking Zyflamend which is an herbal anit-inflamatory on a daily basis for my aches and pains and now I learned that it has many more benefits without the risks of asprin, Tylenol, Motrin etc. This may be on the same prinicipal that the latest aspirin study was founded on....
This is the link: http://www.healthy.net/scr/Column.aspx?Id=663
BREAST HEALTH TIP #9: Anti-inflammatories Taking an anti-inflammatory can lower your risk of breast cancer by as much as 50%. The largest on-going national study of women’s health called "The Women's Health Initiative" (WHI), recently found that women who took aspirin or ibuprofen an average of 3 times week for the last 10 years had a significant lower incidence breast cancer. Those taking aspirin had a 28% lower incidence and the women who took ibuprofen had a 50% lower incidence. But aspirin and ibuprofen have potential serious side effects. For instance, 16,000 people in the US die each year from bleeding complications from these medications. So I recommend you take a safe herbal anti-inflammatory, like "Zyflamend", instead. Research shows herbal anti-inflammatories works just as well. And rather than side effects, they have a multitude of wonderful side benefits.
Inflammation is a normal and important process created naturally by our bodies and serves an important role. It helps to get rid of unwanted bacteria, and other invaders. It also assists our bodies in cleaning up dead cells from trauma or infections. When inflammation rises to assist our inner healing intelligence during these special circumstances and then quietly quells when it is no longer needed, no harm is done. But, if the inflammation remains beyond its useful purpose and becomes "chronic" -- meaning it stays as an ongoing process in our body over time -- it turns into a lethal firestorm, breaking down cells and destroying the natural architectural boundaries of the body’s tissues which makes it easier for tumors to invade and grow. Researchers have found that chronic inflammation not only plays a key role in the commencement and progression of many types of cancers, but it also fuels a wide variety of chronic disorders, including heart disease, arthritis and Alzheimer’s disease.
One main reason why chronic inflammation can be so devastating to our health is because it doesn’t act alone. It creates additional destructive ammunition: oxygen free radicals. The cells in our immune system use oxygen free radicals like cosmic ray guns to shoot bacteria and other offenders. In the presence of inflammation, these cells release showers of oxygen free radicals and excess oxygen free radicals can cause damage to DNA that can lead to cancer.
Certain foods and stress promote inflammation. Refined carbohydrates, sugar and certain fats (especially trans-fats) are some of the worst offenders. On the other hand, a diet rich in antioxidants found in fresh organically grown fruits and vegetables and omega-3 fatty acids reduces inflammation. Taking supplemental antioxidants and practicing stress reduction techniques are also very beneficial in preventing and reducing inflammation.
INFLAMMATION AND THE COX-2 ENZYME
There’s another way to reduce inflammation. It involves blocking the activity of a key enzyme essential to the process of inflammation. The enzyme is called cyclo-oxygenase 2 or COX-2. A relatively new class of pharmaceutical anti-inflammatories targets the COX-2 enzyme and blocks it or inhibits it. Celebrex and Vioxx are two examples. But pharmaceutical medications, as you are probably aware, are hard on the body and create imbalances that result in potentially serious side effects. When reaching for COX-2 anti-inflammatories, the wisest choice is to choose those made by Nature. Herbal COX-2 inhibitors not only block the "evil" enzyme with equal force, but they also import a fantastic amount of extraordinary intelligence and balance into the body.
Nature’s COX-2 inhibiting pharmacy includes dozens of herbs. The standouts are green tea, turmeric, holy basil, rosemary, ginger, oregano, Scutellaria, barberry, and the Chinese herbs Hu Zhang and Chinese Goldenthread. Researchers at Columbia University are currently studying the effectiveness of an herbal product, called Zyflamend, composed of a mixture of all of these potent herbal anti-inflammatories against prostate and breast cancer. The details of the study will be discussed in the upcoming section on “Zyflamend and Cancer.”
Leading complementary and alternative physicians, like Dr. Andrew Weil, prescribe Zyflamend for their patients with inflammatory conditions. It is also used at the Cleveland Clinic Spine Center in Cleveland, Ohio. If you want learn more about the properties of the herbs in Zyflamend, there’s an excellent book I recommend called Beyond Aspirin (Newmark and Schulick, Hohm Press 2000).
CANCER AND THE COX-2 ENZYME
Researchers have found that inflammation isn’t the only thing that the COX-2 enzyme takes part in. It also plays a key role in the initiation and growth of several cancers including cancers of the colon, prostate, and breast. The COX-2 enzyme stimulates breast cells to start dividing and growing. It also prevents tumor cells from undergoing normal cell death, so more tumor cells stay alive, accelerating the growth of the tumor. The more tumor cells there are -- the faster and bigger the tumor grows. The COX-2 enzyme also encourages new blood vessels to grow. New blood vessels are continually required to deliver enough nutrients and oxygen-laden blood to feed an expanding tumor. The more nutrients and oxygen the tumor gets -- the bigger and faster it will grow.
Tumor cells are able to invade normal tissue more aggressively as a response to COX-2. COX-2 also increases the tumor's ability to metastasize or spread to other parts of the body and suppresses the immune system so that it can't fight off cancer cells as well. It also increases the production of mutagens -- substances that cause mutations in our DNA that can lead to cancer. When you add them all up, all these nasty effects of the COX-2 enzyme powerfully promote tumor growth in our body. It's no wonder studies show taking anti-inflammatories that blocks all the ill effects of the COX-2 enzyme can reduce your risk of developing breast cancer by as much as 50%.
Some tumors show an "over-expression" of the COX-2 enzyme. What this means is that these tumor cells have a lot more active COX-2 enzymes than normal tissue usually does. The tumors that frequently show over-expression of the COX-2 enzyme include cancers of the colon, prostate and breast. Not all breast cancers over-express the COX-2 enzyme. Researchers found about 50% of breast cancers do.
According to a study published in the Austria British Journal of Cancer in 2003, women with breast tumors that over-express COX-2 are more likely to have their tumors recur, or come back, in a short period of time after treatment. Patients with these types of tumors also have an overall poorer survival.
COX-2 INHIBITORS AND BREAST CANCER
As discussed above, certain anti-inflammatory pharmaceutical medications, like Celebrex, are designed to work by blocking or inhibiting the COX-2 enzyme. All the herbs found in Zyflamend inhibit the COX-2 enzyme too. Research shows all COX-2 inhibitors, not surprisingly, have powerful anti-cancer properties. In experimental animals, they have been found to significantly reduce the formation of breast tumors and the number of tumors that grow in response to a carcinogen. They also inhibit the growth of tumors once they have formed. Researchers at Ohio State University in a study published in 2001, found a direct relationship between the amount of COX-2 inhibitor that was given and the number of breast tumors that formed in the test animals. The higher the dose of a COX-2 inhibitor that was given, the lower the incidence of breast tumors that formed.
COX-2 INHIBITORS AND CANCER RISK FACTORS
COX-2 inhibitors lower the risk of cancer in 2 major ways. They reduce inflammation and they block the COX-2 enzyme expression in tumors. As you learned above, inflammation creates copious amounts of oxygen free radicals and destroys natural tissue boundaries making it easier for tumors to grow. The COX-2 enzyme has a multitude of ways that it promotes the inception and cultivation of tumors. COX-2 enzyme inhibitors block every one of these tumor fostering processes.
The author, Christine Horner, MD is a board certified and nationally recognized surgeon, author, professional speaker and a relentless champion for women's health. She spearheaded legislation in the 1990s that made it mandatory that insurance companies pay for breast reconstruction following mastectomy. She is the author of the new book, Waking the Warrior Goddess: Dr Christine Horner’s Program to Protect Against and Fight Breast Cancer. Dr. Horner worked in collaboration with Enzymatic Therapy to create “Protective Breast Formula” a combination of 7 different supplements that powerfully promote breast health. For more information go to www.drchristinehorner.com and www.protectivebreast.com You can also see their website at http://www.drchristinehorner.com
Please let me know your thoughts..
Comments
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Another article about Zylfamend...
The link:
http://www.transformyourhealth.com/webnewsletters/mar08/nczyflamendarticle.htm
The article:
Natural Cell Health with Zyflamend
By Melissa Lynn Block – Healthy Living ArticleA lot of exciting research is underway at the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at the University of Texas. The research of Robert A. Newman, Ph.D., is especially intriguing to anyone interested in herbal chemoprevention-the use of select herbs and nutrients to prevent the growth of cancer.
Dr. Newman holds a contract with the National Cancer Institute to perform assays, determine any toxicity, and assess the pharmacokinetics (the absorption, distribution through the body, and elimination from the body) of substances with promise as cancer drugs. This is a necessary step for getting an investigational drug application approved, which in turn is a necessary part of mounting a phase I clinical trial—a trial where a small number of human subjects are used in early testing of a new drug.
When those strengths are substantial and worth further investigation, the medical mainstream and the media tend to stand up and take note. This is what has been happening with a specific combination of herbs called Zyflamend (from New Chapter, Brattleboro, Vermont).
WHAT IS ZYFLAMEND?
Zyflamend is, according to alternative physician and co-founder of the Alternative Medicine Integration Group Richard L. Sarnat, M.D., the best-selling general herbal formulation in the natural products industry.
Why? First of all, Zyflamend is a unique herbal formulation designed to promote healthy inflammation levels—a factor now recognized as an important element in the health of virtually every body system, including the cardiovascular, nervous, respiratory, skeletal, and metabolic systems. Unlike most drugs prescribed for this purpose, Zyflamend causes no harm to the gastrointestinal system.
Who stands to benefit? Anyone who is at risk for excess inflammation and the conditions for which that inflammation can predispose you. Basically, this amounts to…every adult in the modern world. Because of the processed foods we consume, the amount of stress we endure, and the general imbalance of “good” to “bad” fats in the diet (more on this in a bit), virtually every person is at risk of excess inflammation. As we move into the later years of life, our bodies naturally ramp up the inflammation, which suggests that older people can benefit even more from a general blanket of protection from unhealthy inflammation.
There are two kinds of inflammation: acute and Chronic. Acute inflammation is the kind that happens when you get a splinter, injure a joint, or catch a nasty flu. Your body recognizes something as foreign and possibly dangerous; it sends out an army of immune cells and fluids that collect in the area of infection or injury, causing swelling, redness, pain, and (possibly) loss of function. It’s an aggressive approach designed to rid the body of the invader as quickly as possible and to enable the tissue to heal. Chronic inflammation is a slow-burning version that’s related to acute inflammation; in fact, it can result from incompletely resolved acute inflammation, but it involves different kinds of immune cells and sometimes lingers on for years, even decades. Allergies, asthma, eczema, psoriasis, and autoimmune diseases (like Crohn’s disease, lupus, or rheumatoid arthritis) are believed to be linked to chronic inflammation, as is heart disease. Even the growth of some cancers has been associated with inflammation, and treatments designed to reduce inflammation may help slow the growth of such cancers.
Levels of biochemicals called eicosanoids play a significant role in chronic inflammation. Enzyme families—the cyclooxygenase, or COX enzymes, and the lipoxygenase, or LO enzymes—do the job of transforming the “bad” omega-6 fats in your diet into inflammatory eicosanoids. Pro-inflammatory eicosanoids fuel the fires of inflammation, which suggests that we can reduce their levels through diet (by reducing intake of omega-6 fats, and by eating more “good” omega-3s, which are made only into anti-inflammatory eicosanoids in the body) and with compounds that inhibit specific COX and LO enzymes.
A combination of herbs (processed using New Chapter’s breakthrough supercritical technology, which uses a dense form of carbon dioxide to extract and concentrate herbal constituents by about 300-fold) is packed into each Zyflamend capsule. These herbs were carefully selected according to current research into the effect of plant extracts on markers of inflammation.
Because excess oxidation, or the production of free radicals without adequate antioxidants to neutralize them, usually goes hand-in-hand with the genesis and ill effects of inflammation, both factors should be addressed by any general inflammation support therapy, and Zyflamend’s components fit this description.
Combined as Zyflamend, these herbs have been found to regulate cancer cell proliferation, reduce cancer spread, and promote apoptosis. Test-tube studies performed at the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center find that Zyflamend reduces the activity of pro-inflammatory LO enzymes in prostate cancer cell lines. (Prostate cancer cells have been found to over-express these same enzymes, and the activity of these enzymes is strongly linked to faster growth and spread of prostate cancer.) Researchers have also found similar anti-LO activity when prostate cancer cells are exposed to Zyflamend, and see far-reaching implications for prostate cancer prevention with this herbal combination.
CURRENT CLINICAL RESEARCH STUDIES ON ZYFLAMEND
While it’s nice to know that all of these herbs potently inhibit inflammation in vitro (test-tube studies) and in studies of animals, the main thing we need to know as humans with health concerns is: When we swallow this herbal combination, will it promote our health? Will it help us feel better and live longer, and will it protect against the conditions we most dread? To answer these questions, we need solid results from clinical research studies, where actual living, breathing human beings use the supplement and actual living, breathing, advanced-degree-holding scientists track their progress and write it up in the form of a published, peer-reviewed research study. This is what’s happening with Zyflamend, particularly in the area of prostate cancer research:
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In a case report written up by Aaron Katz, M.D.—Columbia University urologist and world-renowned urologic surgeon—a patient who went through the research center’s Phase I Zyflamend trial is described. The study builds on Dr. Katz’s extensive laboratory research demonstrating that Zyflamend slows growth of prostate cancer cell lines and may reverse a pre-cancerous prostate condition called prostate intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN). In this case report, a 70-year-old African-American man had been diagnosed with high-grade PIN and had entered a study at Columbia that involved taking this herbal anti-inflammatory mixture three times a day. At the end of the trial, no PIN was detected; the patient’s follow-up biopsy revealed only healthy prostate tissue.
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In a more recent analysis of the subjects in this study, prostate specific antigen (PSA, a marker of prostate cancer cell growth) decreased in 13 of the 26 men (age 40 to 75 years) enrolled, a far higher percentage than would be expected without intervention. Twelve of those men saw their PSAs decrease by more than 10 percent, and seven of them had a decrease of over 50 percent. Of one 66-year-old patient, Dr. Katz remarked that “he was weakly staining for COX- 2 at the beginning of the trial, and at 18 months, he was cyclooxygenase-negative…he was positive for NF-kB, a molecular switch for cancer, at the beginning of the trial, and negative for NF-kB at the end.” In other words, at least two markers of high levels of dangerous inflammation were reduced. This particular patient started out with multiple areas of PIN, and by the end of the study, he had none. Dr. Katz categorized these early results as “extremely positive.”
ZYFLAMEND BENEFITS WOMEN, TOO
Women stand to benefit from this synergistic combination of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant herbal extracts as well. Anything that safely promotes healthy inflammation levels, without sending the body into imbalance as many anti-inflammatory drugs may, can be expected to protect joint, brain, breast, and cardiovascular health—body systems that are known to be adversely affected by excess inflammation. Much scientific evidence points to a role of over-expression of COX, LO, and inflammatory cytokines in heart disease and ovarian and colon cancer, all of which are very real concerns for women. Some experimental evidence of breast cancer cell inhibition is also established for Zyflamend.
Although the medical world is raving about this product, it is only now poised to enter the mainstream and be used in a complementary fashion by full-fledged medical doctors. Dr. Newman of the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center said: “It is our belief that a combination of plant-based products obtained through a unique extraction process may provide a product where multiple components interact synergistically at relatively low doses. We think that this is a strategy for control of inflammation that may be more appropriate and perhaps even safer compared to the single, targeted high-dose pharmaceutical agent."
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Doesn't COQ10, aspirin, and Fish oil also help aid in reducing inflammation??
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WOW, you girls rock! Thank you so much for the articles!
Patty
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I just thought I'd pipe in. It did zilch for me. I have lived on anti inflammatories (pardon my spelling) for about 15 years, due to back and neck problems. I have had 2 bouts of breast cancer since.
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Regarding diet:
Omega 6 fatty acids promote a chronic state of inflammation. Omega 6 is only found in animal foods. - Another good argument for a mostly plant based diet. On the other hand, omega 3 fatty acids found in fish, fish oil, flax oil and crushed flax seed, do just the opposite, decreasing imflammation.
I was never a big meat eater anyway, so I try to mostly eat whole grains, beans, veg/fruit. I do like fish and actually love seafood, so do stll eat those. I take 2,000mg fish oil daily.
Thanks for all the great info, Liz.
Julie
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