Possible Lymphedema ??
I had a double pmx on December 17, 2013 for LCIS, ALH & ADH. The LCIS was only on the left side so my surgeon removed 3 nodes on the left side only. I had no complications after the surgery & had expanders placed for future implants. After the surgery the inner part of my arm pit was numb but did come & go but no pain, swelling or tightness. On February 28, 2014 I had my exchange surgery to my implants. About two weeks after the exchange surgery I noticed a tightness feeling in my left arm. I have no swelling, and no tightness to the skin. But off & on I get this tightness feeling (tightness feeling is like inside my arm) in my left Arm & sometimes pain. This has been going on for the last few weeks. I went to see my plastic surgeon for my follow up about 3 days after these issues started. She said if I was still having them in a month to go see someone for Lymphedema. It has only been a week and a half since I saw her & the tightness and pain are still there, some days I notice it others I don't.
So my questions is could this be Lymphedema since I don't have swelling? Could it just still be healing from the surgery?
Obviously if it could be Lymphedema I would want to go see someone sooner than later. What & how do I find someone that specializes in this?
Any ideas or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
Heather
Comments
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Hi Heather,
I am in a similar position. My BMX was at the end of January, and it never occurred to me until I read your post just now that one reason I never put together what was happening with the possibility of LE that I hadn't regained any feeling until recently. I haven't been able to go without compression since surgery (I didn't have reconstruction, so I am only dealing with the BMX recovery), and when my surgeon said I could at whatever point it was comfortable for me, I understood that as I "should" be able to. So for a couple of days I didn't use compression, and now I can't get the swelling to go down (mine is mostly in my chest, shoulder, and neck, but my arm and hand feel the way you described--not necessarily visibly swollen, but they "feel" swollen and achy/painful). The feeling of tightness is there too, even without visible swelling.
I saw the surgeon Friday and he is referring me to a lymphedema clinic, but we are both baffled, since my SNB was on the other side (and only three nodes were removed). I know someone posted links to more information somewhere--I will find them and post them here.
I hope you get some answers soon!
Paula
Edited to add:
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Request a referral to a Certified LymphEdema Therapist - not just a PT who claims they 'know ALL about LE'. It is possible to develope LE with any surgery - rather or not any nodes are removed. IF it is LE - the sooner you learn to manage it the better, if it isn't then at least you will have been measured and educated about LE. There is no one way that it effects us individually. It is ppssible that you are experiencing minor swelling and not realizing it. There is no timeline for developing LE IF you do - it can be relatively quick or not for years. In my case, it was 6 weeks post UMX and I don't have truncal LE, my bad reagon is my elbow area primarily.
It is possible that the feelings are related to the sirgery amd the nerves healing and giving you 'strange' feelings. But you should be checked by a Certified LymphEdema Therpist to find out. Unfortunately, therd are many Drs who know little to nothing about LE, even among those who specialize in breast issues though it can happen after any surgery or trauma. I was lucky - I had very knowledgeable Drs who had me to mu CLET guy before I had really realized I need to see about it.
When you say you're using compression what are you using? Prescribed garments?
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The lymphatic system is such a mystery, even to those (few) who have studied it! Heather asks some excellent questions.
We do know that it is possible for an arm to contain 20-30% excess fluid before swelling is visible: the sensation of tightness becomes the basis for diagnosis.
While it is good her surgeon recognizes the possibility of subclinical LE, there is no need to wait a whole month for assessment. I hope some baseline pre-op measurements of hand, wrist, elbow & bicep circumference are on record. Do ask for a referral, keep yourself well hydrated and help move the stagnant stuff along by practicing some deep breathing. Let us know how it goes and if we can help.
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It baffles me how some physicians do not seem to understand the physiology of the lymphatic system, how removal of the breast mass often involves removal of the lymphatics that drain the breast and chest, and that you can get lymphedema without removal of any nodes. And oncologists often do not understand the long-term damages to the breast lymphatics that are caused by radiotherapy even when limited to the breast and not intentionally the axilla.
To comment on the above, whether your doctor thinks you have clinical lymphedema (10-20% excess limb fluid) you should demand a referral to a qualified lymphedema therapist (with CLT or CLT LANA after their name) for an evaluation for lymphedema of the upper quadrants (arm, hand, shoulder, breast, chest, trunk) that have had surgery and/or radiotherapy. It is never too soon. A recent study (Zimmerman 2012) showed that manual lymph drainage on breast cancer patients starting as early as 2 days after surgery and performed for 6 months was able to prevent lymphedema while the matched control arm that received "usual" care (therapy only after clinical swelling noted) grew to 10% swelling after 6 months. And make no mistake about it -- any swelling indicates that undesirable processes have started in the affected tissue involving inflammation, fibrotic and fat growth and functional impairment. The longer this process is allowed to progress, the harder it is to reverse.
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Thanks for the info. I called my surgeon yesterday and they are sending a referral to a lymphedema specialist. Now just waiting for the call to get scheduled. Unfortunately, I don't have any measurements taken before my surgery. My surgeon never said anything about it, I only asked and mentioned to him because of this wonderful site of information!
Also after I posted my original post, I started having this burning feeling in the back of my arm pit. It's is pretty intense in the morning and if I move my arm a certain way, it is pretty painful. So again I was researching and wondering if this feeling is nerve related? So many different and odd feelings I am getting now. I guess this could just be the "new" normal, but I want to make sure. Will be curious to hear what the lymphedema specialist says.
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Heather, it is good that you're getting that referral. I went for referral because I could see and feel swelling in an area on my side, under the armpit where I'd had 5 nodes removed. I was dumbstruck to learn at that first consultation at an LE clinic that their perometer measured 10% more arm volume on that side, compared to my unaffected side. And normally the bigger arm should have been smaller than the unaffected arm, because it's my non-dominant arm. So I couldn't see the swelling, it was minimal, but it was there.
I still don't see swelling except for incredibly rarely (thank goodness!), but I sure do feel it when lymphedema is acting up. I get a heavy, achy feeling, and a sense of immense arm fatigue--even though I literally have the strength to lift very heavy weights and objects. I also get a burning feeling, but it is a 'background' kind of feeling, not a sharp burn. When I have these sensations it means I should be in compression but I'm not, and it sends me straight to the compression sleeve drawer. That usually makes things feel much better.
Another interesting outcome that suggests lymphedema to most of us is when a change in barometric pressure makes the arm ache, and sometimes swell visibly more than usual. Big storms as well as driving up into a mountain area can do that. If your arm is your personal weather station, that's a strong indicator that you've got excess lymph floating around.
If I went to a therapist who relied solely on arm measures, no one would think I have LE. Yet the subclinical symptoms are bothersome, and they need to be addressed because as lymphactivist said, we need to treat early to stop the progression. Be sure to ask about subclinical LE to make sure that the therapist doing your evaluation is not someone who needs to rely on a tape measure to take your symptoms seriously. I do wonder about the pain in your armpit, because it's sharp in the morning when LE symptoms are often at their least, and movement makes it worse. That doesn't mean it isn't LE, which has more twists and turns in symptoms than I ever imagined, after reading everyone's stories here. But be sure to keep an open mind and press for answers if the LE therapist isn't convinced it's LE. Whatever is causing that pain, you sure need to identify and work on fixing the problem.
I'm sending you cyber brownies, our standard approach for helping to shore up morale when figuring out or treating LE isn't going well!
Carol
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My LE (trunk not arm) is worst first thing in the morning, and diminishes somewhat over the course of the day, perhaps as I move around it helps get the fluid moving? It took months to get diagnosed! All the docs were in total denial. Maybe they never heard of truncal LE. Sad to say, rather typical, I have learned.
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Jennie, you have just proved the rule that all of us have different LE experiences! My LE worsens during the day. Your thought about fluid moving is very logical. And no kidding about docs in LE denial.
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