Confusion about recurrance rates

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Sunshower
Sunshower Member Posts: 43
edited October 2014 in Stage I Breast Cancer

I've been confused about some of the numbers I'm coming across. When I was initially diagnosed, the surgeon presented my options. He said that with a mastectomy there was a 2-3% recurrence rate and with lumpectomy + radiation it was 7-12%...I opted for a BMX (right was prophylactic). My tumor was 2.0 / 1.5 / 1.5. It was clinically a stage II but changed to a 1a after surgery. When I received my on oncotype results, it came back as high recurrence risk with a score of 32. The results showed that with tamoxifen alone my recurrance rate was 21% but with chemo + tam it would be cut by a third.... I'm just curious how 2-3% turned into 21%...and is that for those with lumpectomies, mastectomies or both???

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  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited January 2014

    I second what kayb said.  The doctor was going off stats and probably shouldn't have been too specific until after the final surgical pathology and oncotype test results.  The oncotype test is a relatively new tool that oncologists use to get a more individualized picture of the aggressiveness of your particular tumor and whether or not chemo would be of benefit (in ADDITION to surgery and hormonal therapy).  There are also other tests like the mammoprint and another new one that the name escapes me right now.  These tests help individualize treatment and can dictate whether aggressive treatment is needed...and also potentially helps avoid overtreatment of those with genetically less aggressive tumors.  It still all ends up being a numbers game and a bit of a crap shoot, but it's all we've got right now and is better than what it was 20 years ago....and will hopefully improve in the future.  Best of luck to you and I hope your treatment goes as smooth as possible and that this will all be behind you before you know it. :)

  • Sunshower
    Sunshower Member Posts: 43
    edited January 2014

    Kayb and SusansGarden. Thank you for your feedback. That definitely makes sense. I knew that being younger (36y/o) increases my recurrence risk and is more commonly associated with more aggressive cancers. I'm gonna try to be positive and just continue to hope and pray that I remain in the 80% of so that do not experience a recurrence...though I wouldn't wish that for anyone...wish it was a 100% cure rate all the way around...maybe one day

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited January 2014

    It sounds to me as though your surgeon was talking only about your local, i.e. in the breast area, recurrence rate, which is the only thing that surgery can effect.  The recurrence rates he mentioned to you are average local recurrence rates for lumpectomy vs. mastectomy. 

    Are you now dealing with an oncologist?  Usually it's an oncologist who presents the Oncotype results.  Oncotype scores measure the risk of distant recurrence, i.e. a recurrence outside the breast, or mets.  The type of surgery you have has no impact on distant recurrence risk. 

    So there are two very different types of recurrence risk after a diagnosis of invasive cancer. It appears that your surgeon gave you generalized data (in other words not specific to you) about only one type of recurrence risk, local recurrence, which in fact is the risk that is much less serious or concerning. It's very unfortunate that your surgeon was not clearer, particularly if you made decisions based on his comments.

    Have you decided if you will be doing chemo?

  • Sunshower
    Sunshower Member Posts: 43
    edited January 2014

    Thank you Beesie. That post was very helpful. I dont know why I didn't put that together sooner.  My decision for a bilateral mastectomy I would have made regardless. I do have an oncologist in seeing but I didn't think to ask him this until after the fact...I was waiting on my oncotype score to decide on treatment. Since I got a high recurrence score I'm definitely gonna do chemo. The only thing I'm not sure about is how beneficial tamoxifen will be since My ER/PR was weakly positive (20%). I gave an appointment for a second opinion in 2 weeks.  If the benefit is more than 1-2% points then I will likely take it. I guess I need all the help I can get.

  • LizzieK
    LizzieK Member Posts: 67
    edited January 2014

    The data is confusing.  Some studies measure recurrence in the same breast, recurrence anywhere, distant recurrence, death rates, etc. etc. so you can't compare.  At my stage (I, ER+) and age (62) the risk of death is very small from this cancer at both 5 and 10 years, the risk of distant recurrence small, breast recurrence a bit higher and the highest in the same breast (means they missed some).  There are a number of web site for doctors where you can put in your profile (age, stage, grade, ER, PR etc.) and they will give you your stats based on one or more measures and which treatments (radiation or not, chemo or not, hormone therapy or not).  There is a list of these sites somewhere on this site.  I went to IBTR! (10 year same breast) , Adjuvant! (10 year relapse and mortality), Cancer Math (15 year mortality) and Predict (5 and 10 year mortality) and ran my numbers.  I am planning on bringing the results with me to my post surgical appointment next week to share with the radiation and medical oncologist.  With early breast cancer the percentages in all cases are not high so doing a treatment cut the risk in half but the actual percent difference is small. 

  • wyo
    wyo Member Posts: 541
    edited January 2014

    sunshower- 

    I like your attitude- positive all the way

    If I am understanding you- the oncotype recurrence score was 32? 

    I am studying this every chance I get for clear understanding. When you look at your results page where it says chemotherapy benefit there is the absolute benefit of chemo which in the high recurrence category is almost 30% decrease in distant recurrence at 10 years yippee you are young. That is the bar graph on the right.   Then you look at the recurrence score/vs distant recurrence graph comparing tam and then tam plus chemo- your recurrence score shows that tamoxifen and chemo give you "x".  

    Someone please correct me if I am inaccurate but in ER+ breast cancer with high recurrence score  (great//equal 31)the chemo has a clear absolute benefit decreasing distant recurrence and then tamoxifen combo line demonstrates the distant recurrence score at 10 years beyond what chemo would do. 

  • Josefine
    Josefine Member Posts: 2
    edited February 2014

    I am also confused of recurrance rate. I have only got information on having a low risk. Ductal invasive, grade and stage 1 . I got leftside mastectomy and no radiation or chemo. Have to decide about hormon treatment and wanted to know the risk reduktion compared to no treatment . My risk for recurrance in the other breast. I have not got a clear answer from my onc and feel very unsure of having hormon treatment  for five years. I am 63 year old.

  • clmtootie
    clmtootie Member Posts: 63
    edited October 2014

    The 2-3% is for a local recurrence in the same breast.  The Onco score gives you a "10 year distant recurrence" meaning a stray breast cancer cell potentially left behind can make its way somewhere else in the body.  I chose a bi-lat mastectomy to lower the chance in both breast to the 2-3% range and am on Tamoxifen to lower the 10 year distant recurrence.

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