chance of having BC in other breast?
I have been looking for answers to the above? Anyone?
Comments
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Good morning!
I was dx with highgcrade dcis with comedonecrosis in January of this year. My surgeon thought that he could get clear margins, so I went with a lumpectomy with the idea that I would be having radiation following. I asked for a punch test during the lumpectomy for some changes on my nipple which came back positive for pagets. This changed my treatment to a mastectomy, I opted for the other to be removed because for me the panic and worry was just too much. I also have very dense breasts and at one time, DDD. Final pathology showed no residual dcis, microscopic residual pagets from punch biopsy, but NO invasion. I also had two lymph nodes removed which were also blessedly clear. I did have a bunch of other non-cancerous things going on in the other breast though that was not identified prior. Lobular atrophy, sclerosing andenosis, and focal microcalcifications. Though nothing cancerous was going on, they were still changes and glad that I made my decision the way I did, BUT for each person--the thought process to get to your decision is and should be as individual as you are. My markers were er-pr-, so Tamoxifen is not an option. I was tested Her+++, but since dcis--Herceptin was not recommended. Pagets was an outward presentation in my case. It does not change staging of TisNOMX or prognosis. I am very, very grateful!
I hope for comfort and great results for you. That worry is a beast in itself. I could hardly function--barely was. It does get better though as people tell you. I turned the page after my bmx because I was so glad it was gone. Turned another page after pathology and now trying to help others and move forward. My last stitches come out this Friday--January 3. January 3 was the date of my original mammogram. What a year it has been! My daughter is now 12--she was 11 when all this happened--she was my little rock! My husband was pretty amazing too. (:
xoDanielle
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My understanding is that although it happens (and happened to a friend of mine) it is quite rare to have cancer in both breasts at the same time. Now, having it on one side does raise the chance of getting it again (either on the same side or the contralateral side) by approximately (according to my oncologist) .5-1% a year cumulatively, although that risk supposedly tops out at about 15%.
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DCIS cannot move to the other breast. Even invasive cancer only very very rarely metastasizes to the other breast.
It is however possible to have two separate primary breast cancers at the same time. But as Annette said, this isn't very common - it only happens in about 3% of cases.
The other risk is that you could develop breast cancer in your other breast at some point in the future. We are all still women so whether we've had BC before or not, we can still get breast cancer. And because we have had BC before, our risk is somewhat higher than the average woman, as Annette explained. Having a BMX reduces this risk however it doesn't eliminate this risk completely. After a MX you will still have about 3% of your breast tissue, and a new cancer can develop there. Not common, but it can happen and unfortunately there are a number of women on this board who've had that experience.
Depending on your age and family history, your future breast cancer risk may be intermediate, or it may be considered high. Mine was on the edge of high - estimated by my oncologist to be about 22% ('remaining lifetime' risk) back when I was diagnosed 8 years ago. I decided that I could live with that risk so I opted for a single MX. So far, so good. And now my lifetime risk is a bit lower since I'm 8 years older and therefore have 8 years left in my 'remaining lifetime'.
Have you talked to an oncologist about your risk level? That's the information that you need. And then you have to decide if your risk level is something you can live with comfortably or whether a BMX is a better choice for you.
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Beesie -
Sorry to hijack but I had a question for you - you mention 22% lifetime risk being "on the edge of high". Do you know what would be considered a high risk? Just curious, as I think I fall into that - according to my oncologist my lifetime risk would be in the 35-40% range (includes new primary and/or recurrence), which is why I said yes to the Tamoxifen when it was offered, LOL. He was very non-specific about what the numbers meant (i.e. didn't label anything as high, moderate, etc.). Just gave me the numbers and said it was up to me.
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Anette: My surgeon told me I had a 12 percent change of getting cancer in the other breast. I did, 28 years later. The figures you are getting seems high to me.
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I'm not sure I believe him, as I've seen many different theories on this, but he said that having breast cancer adds about .5-1% a year (topping out at 15% lifetime) to your base risk, which in my case based on other factors such as age, early menstruation, family history, etc was 20%. Risk of recurrence of this cancer following lumpectomy, rads and tamoxifen is about 9%, so if you add it all together, that's where I get the numbers. Remember though, I had a lumpectomy, not a mastectomy so I've got the risk of a second primary in BOTH breasts, which may be part of the difference in numbers between us, as I see you had a mastectomy.
I'm not really concerned about it though as I really don't think the "science" of predicting risk for an individual is all that good. After all, despite that 20% lifetime number, my chance of getting it at the age I did was supposedly only 1.7% yet it happened. I figured that even discounting the risk of a new primary, the recurrence risk of the current cancer justified Tamoxifen, and I have no interest in a prophy BMX regardless of the risk numbers, so I haven't questioned him too closely about it as it really doesn't change anything.
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I did not see a MO as I did not have Chemo or Radiation. I opted for a MX. I don't understand the "lifetime risk" percentage?
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Beesie, I found this on Susan Komen
DCIS survivors have an increased risk of DCIS in the opposite breast as well as an increased risk of invasive cancer in either breast [191-193]. Learn more about DCIS and the risk of invasive breast cancer.
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gtgirl, the information from Komen is the same as what both Annette and I said. Having had DCIS, you have a risk of recurrence and you are higher risk than the average woman to develop another primary breast cancer.
Approx. 50% of recurrences after a diagnosis of DCIS are not caught until invasive cancer has developed. However with a MX, your risk of recurrence is only about 1% - 2% - so this means your risk of an invasive recurrence (on your DCIS side) is at most 1%.
As for having an increased risk of breast cancer developing in your other breast (or either breast, but obviously your risk is lower on the cancer side since you had the MX) anyone who's had BC before is higher risk than the average woman, but what your risk is depends on your age and your family history.
About lifetime risk: That's the total of your risk every year for the rest of your life. The average woman starts off with a 12.4% lifetime risk - that's the breast cancer risk she faces basically from the age of 20 to about the age of 90. According to the National Cancer Institute, it breaks down like this:
- Age 20 - 29 . . . . 0.10 percent over 10 years, or 0.01% average annual risk
- Age 30 - 39 . . . . 0.44 percent over 10 years, or 0.044% average annual risk
- Age 40 - 49 . . . . 1.47 percent over 10 years, or 0.147% average annual risk
- Age 50 - 59 . . . . 2.38 percent over 10 years, or 0.238% average annual risk
- Age 60 - 69 . . . . 3.56 percent over 10 years, or 0.356% average annual risk
- Age 70 - 79 . . . . 3.82 percent over 10 years, or 0.382% average annual risk
- Age 80 - 90 . . . . 0.63 percent over 10 years, or 0.063% average annual risk
Total Lifetime Risk 12.4% (the sum of all of the decades)
What this means is that when you are 30, your annual risk is very low (only 0.044% per year) but you have most of your lifetime risk (12.3%) ahead of you. But when you are 70, although your annual risk is higher (0.382% per year), your remaining lifetime risk is much lower (4.45%).
I was told by my oncologist that because I've had breast cancer one time, my risk is probably about double the average. I was 49 when I was diagnosed; the average 49 year old has an 11% remaining lifetime risk, so that meant that my risk was around 22%. I'm 57 now; the average 57 year old has about a 9% remaining lifetime risk, so my risk now is about 18%.
Annette, everything I've heard supports the 0.5% - 1% extra risk per year. Based on my oncologist saying I have "double the risk", it means my average annual risk is just over 0.5%. I've seen some estimates that are lower but some that are higher, more in the 1% per year range. However, to my understanding recurrence risk and new cancer risk shouldn't be added together. Using your numbers, you have a 9% risk of a recurrence, and about a 25% - 30% risk to develop a new primary. Those are independent risks - at no point is your risk ever as high as 39%.
As for what is high risk, back when I was diagnosed, I recall reading that a risk level of 2.5% over 5 years moved you into the high risk category. These days the number seems to have been lowered; I've seen some articles that suggest that drugs like Tamoxifen can be considered for anyone who has a Gail Model 5-year risk of 1.66%. Honestly, that seems low to me to be considered "high risk", since it means that every average woman in her 60s and 70s would be high risk. So I prefer to stick with the 2.5% number.
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Beesie - I like your numbers better!
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gtgirl, this article might be helpful to you:
Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy: What Do We Know and What Do Our Patients Know?
Annette, I found the following study that assessed the records of over 200,000 women and looked specifically at 4,927 women who developed breast cancer twice (two separate primaries). For women who had a first cancer that was ER+, it confirms that the risk to develop a second primary breast cancer is approx. "double the risk" of the average woman. The exception is women who are diagnosed at a younger age (below 40 and particularly below 30). That's reassuring to me, since it means that even in my highest risk years (my 60s and 70s), my annual risk is no more than 0.75%. I think perhaps we see some higher figures in other studies (and get higher figures from some of our doctors) because there are subsets of the population who do have a higher secondary cancer risk, including those who had a first cancer that was ER- and those who are BRCA positive.
Second Primary Breast Cancer Occurrence According to Hormone Receptor Status
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This is all overwhelming and I don't understand it all.
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Is it better to be HER positive or negative? Do they test for this with DCIS or just when it is invasive? I am having a bilateral masectomy in January with a diagnosis of DCIS, ADH, LCIS.
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I have heard that it is "better" to be Her negative, as less aggressive? However, it is a mute point when the tumor is dcis. I was er-pr- and Her+++, but since it was dcis with no invasion (with a presentation of Pagets disease) I was not ordered to take Herceptin. This, from what I have read, is an amazing drug that is given in increments of 3 weeks for a year for those that have invasive forms of breast cancer that is Her+++ Since I was er-pr-, I do not take Tamoxifen either. Negative receptors are considered more aggressive, but again since my tumor was dcis without invasion it doesn't really matter. I go to Beesie's post under the DCIS forum what DCIS is and isn't even today. I sometimes need that reassurance even though what I have just said was supported by my surgeon, breast health nurses and oncologist. I did opt for the BMX after Pagets was found because, for me, it was the only real option because of my worry and all other things considered for me personally and my individual markers, etc.
Hope this helps?
xo Danielle
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Danielle,
Thanks that was helpful. What is Pagets? Omg there is so much to understand about which kind of breast cancer/which treatment etc. it's so overwhelming!!! I meet with my breast surgeon on Friday jan 3 as my surgery is jan 29. What happens for pe-op generally?
I am so nervous that they will find invasive! My mammogram was supposed to be routine, and they found calcifications which led to stereotactic biopsy and they foubd ADH which led to lumpectomy and they found more ADH, DCIS, LCIS and more junk as the breast surgeon explained it which is leading to a bilateral masectomy. My mom and her sister were diagnosed with breast cancer 6 years ago. My moms doing great just dealing w lymphedema but my aunt passed 3 years ago this Monday January 6.
My tests have been anything but routine and somehow always find something more!! Can't help to worry.
Any suggestions for before or right after surgery? Did u do immediate reconstruction? How long generally until permanent implants are put in?
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Hi there!
Let me try to answer your questions in order. (:
What is Paget's (and then some)? Pagets is cancer of the nipple. It is very rare accounting for only 1-3% of breast cancers. I did notice some itching, flaking, burning, irritation, etc. for about a month or so prior to my annual mammogram, but my GYN didn't think it was cause for alarm (usually isn"t) and to try cortisone-10 for a bit. I did seem to help, so I did not think much of it. However, when my mammogram showed microcalcifications, followed by a diagnostic mammogram, u/s and stereotactic biopsy--I really started to worry there was more than DCIS. I was to have a lumpectomy with SNB followed by radiation on Feb. 5 of this year. I begged for them to do the punch test while I was under for the lumpectomy which they agreed to do (but no one thought it looked like pagets--no once was concerned-just me---but SO glad I was persistent!!! So happy and grateful for my medical team, but when you feel something in your gut--you HAVE to advocate for yourself!) In my case, they feel the Pagets was directly related to the DCIS. They feel somehow the DCIS traveled thorugh the duct and began to spill out on the nipple. Thankfully---NO evidence of microinvasion at all--not from lumpectomy or from ultimate BMX. I had the BMX due to the Pagets, along with another lymph node removed because it looked a little swollen to the surgeon. ****Just so you know I was, as you, a nervous wreck--cried ALL the time--finally got an antidepressant just to help out. I truly, truly recommend that. But even though I had a large area of High Grade (3) DCIS with comedonecrosis, er-pr---they DID NOT find an invasive component. I am very lucky and I so hope for that result for you too. Do read Beesie's post under DCIS forum for Laymen's terms for DCIS this should help you with more information, etc. even if a microinvasion would be found. We are both very lucky that the dcis was caught by a routine mammogram, by microcalcifications, that is a very good sign that it is in fact, very, very, early and very, very treatable. I know it sounds like I am the teacher from Peanuts and you hear blah, blah, blah--because that is what I heard. It is so hard not to go to those dark places. It is impossible to tell you not to or don't--we are human beings with REAL fear during a REALLY scary time. But I do suggest the medication, asking for help here, from friends, from family. I didn't know what I needed--but I guess when someone was just there to listen. Let yourself feel--because it is helpful. Like I said, I cried--A LOT. I really am a teacher and there were times I just couldn't keep a straight face with my second graders and had an even harder time with my 11 year old daughter. My husband just got the full on tears!
Friday, January 3rd appointment--Bring someone with you so that they can hear what the doctor is saying--again I heard a lot of blah, blah, blah and it was great to have that extra set of ears. Write down questions. Write down their answers. NO question is a dumb question. The best thing my breast health nurses said to me were--remember this is our normal, not your normal. They understand this is our bodies, our emotions, our wanting guarantees and the best possible care. They understand we want and deserve real answers with guarded, but blessed optimism. As for pre-surgery plans--they did a bilateral mri--this test showed that it supported the dcis diagnosis, no other abnormalities were seen, but as you know they cannnot give final pathology until then. But it IS a piece of mind. My arm hurt at the injection site. But doable and I did listen to music in that thing. My surgeon was awesome. He was very sorry that he was wrong about the Pagets and was sorry that I had to go through two surgeries---but I was willing to do what I had to do and it was just unfortunate, but I just look at it that my treatment came in parts. (: I am sorry to hear about your aunt!!!!!! My mom is a bc survivor, too! (Yay to our mom heroes!!!!!!!) However, she had stage IIIc IDC. Hers was advanced and aggressive, but she kicked cancer to the curb and is doing excellent today. She was diagnosed at 65. I was diagnosed at 42. Her markers were er/pr+ and mine were er/pr-. The doctors think were were just sporadically unlucky and that is quite an understatement. I did do the BRACA testing, which was negative. (thankful). I do know that they had said had it come up positive, we may have other conversations such as ovary removal--but it didn't come to that and they said it would be a conversation, not a guarantee. I would suggest the testing if they offer it, just so you have another piece of information. I will be going to the plastic surgeon on January 3 to take out the final stitches of my nipple reconstruction that was on Dec. 13. My annual mammogram was January 3, 2013 which led to all of this and my last stitches will be taken out exactly one year to the day later. What a year! I mention this to you, because even though it has been long, I am in a great place today and you will be too!!!! *sorry to hear your mom has to deal with lymphadema. I did not have a problem with that (I had a total of 2 nodes removed. My mom does not either, and she had 17 removed) More stuff was found in my final pathology of benign nature: sclerosing andenosis, lobular atrophy, focal microcalcifications in my right breast. All benign, but glad they were gone!!!!
Reconstruction: I did meet with the plastic surgeon the same day I met with the surgeon for the second consult for the BMX. I love her! She has a great demeanor and I appreciate all that she has done for me. My surgeon and PS worked in tandem after they removed the left side. I had immediate reconstruction with tissue expanders put into place. These were filled over several weeks. I went into surgery as a DDD, left the hospital at about an A, and stopped at a C. BMX was Feb. 21, 2013 and exchange surgery was May 30, 2013. I did implants. I could not have a nipple sparing bmx due to the Pagets. I decided, with much reflection, to have my nipples reconstructed. This is done by a skin graft and remaining breast tissue (even though you have little after a bmx, there is still some) Stitches come out in two days!!!
other thoughts:
1. I slept in a recliner for several weeks. This helped with the drains (didn't love those) after surgery, but remember they serve a very real, and very importand funtction. So if you have a recliner, I would suggest it. My husband and daughter were very sweet and would sleep in the living room with me a few nights. Ask for help for those drains. I could not look at them or my scars for awhile. It's emotional, won't lie. My husband and mom helped me with those, until I could. (about 4 days).
2. Know that your body may change---but you are not. All the wonderful things that make you you will still be there. For me, I learned a great deal of things about myself and great lessons. That was a fringe benefit. NOT the way I wanted to go about it, but listen to your heart and with both ears open. (:
3. Know you are strong and wonderful. Know that you will get through this! Ask for help! When people offer, take it! It's hard to ask for and accept help, but it really is okay!
ANYTHING else I can help you with PM me or continue asking on the thread. I do want to do anything I can do to help others as others on this board have done for me!!!! (:
xoxo Danielle
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Beesie, here is something that I came across on today while looking at other forums. This puts fear and confusion into others minds. Pure DCIS is not Stage 1?
Dx 5/14/2012, DCIS, 2cm, Stage I, Grade 2, 0/1 nodes, ER-/PR-, HER2-
Dx 2/4/2013, Stage IV, mets
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Pure DCIS is always Stage 0.
Lots of women on this board don't record their diagnosis accurately. It's annoying but there is nothing that can be done about it. I've see so many women with DCIS react with confusion and real concern when they see these errors and
think that what they are reading as being someone's diagnosis is what really happened.About 80% (or more) of women who have invasive cancer also have some DCIS. So what they have is a combination of DCIS and IDC, which makes the official diagnosis "IDC" and put them at Stage I or higher. Unfortunately some women with this type of diagnosis record their diagnosis as being DCIS, even though it should be recorded as being IDC. Anytime you see "DCIS Stage I" (or any stage other than Stage 0), you can be pretty certain that the diagnosis was really IDC and not DCIS. Similarly, if someone says that they had DCIS but also mentions that they had chemo, you can be certain that they did not have DCIS, because chemo is not prescribed for Stage 0 DCIS.
The person who's diagnosis line you copied and pasted in your post clearly did not have DCIS since she indicated that she was Stage I.
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During a routine physical in 2012, a lump was found in my right breast. My regular doctor suggested another mammogram. With that in place, it was suggested that I see a surgeon right away. I did that and about a month later I had a lumpectomy. Shortly thereafter an oncologist was scheduled even though the pathology report had not been received by any of the doctors. After about a month, the pathology report was received and the oncologist told me that I had a 2.5cm malignant tumour which had good margins, but also was a triple negative. In the report the tumour was described as invasive and aggressive.
I chose not to have any further treatments because I was 70 and my bucket list was empty. Here was my reasoning: triple negative receptors do not respond well to chemo so why would I put myself into a treatment that probably wouldn't do much anyway. The doctor added that I should also have 7 weeks of radiation. Our closest hospital offering that was about three quarters of an hour from me. I would have to stay in a motel five nights a week for 7 weeks or I could drive there daily myself. There was no one who could take me daily.
Once again, I declined. The oncologist predicted that I would probably survive for two years, but definitely not for five. That was fine with me. It's been 1.5 years since the decision had been made. I felt fine except for fatigue (maybe the fibro or the spinal stenosis or the chronic fatigue syndrome could be blamed). I had had my mammography in July and there was nothing to report. Great. Yesterday, I was pronounced cancer-free!!! I couldn't believe it! I had time to ask only a couple of questions regarding mets to the other breast, my bones or my lungs. The good doctor said that it wouldn't happen. Ever? Never!
Of course, I'm elated, but the truth hasn't completely sunk in yet.
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I'm currently 2.5 years from dx. While I never completely 'bought' the idea of cured, secretly that was what I had hoped. One year after my previous post, I'm still here and have no symptoms. It would have been more accurate if the oncologist had deemed me 'clear'.
Thanks for not bursting my 'cured' bubble. I'm much more realistic now.
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Hi Sabel, could you clarify for readers that you had invasive breast cancer? When you (or others with invasive breast cancer) post on the DCIS thread, those with only DCIS can get confused and worried. I'm very glad to hear that you have survived for 2.5 years and I wish you many, many more!
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I would like to clarify that I was diagnosed with invasive and aggressive triple negative breast cancer in 2012. The odds didn't seem good at the time, but so far,. I'm still well.
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Thank you so much, Sabel. Be well!!
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Congratulations on your good news and continued good health! Could I ask why your diagnosis line only lists DCIS, when you were actually diagnosed with "invasive and aggressive triple negative BC"? That is very misleading and anxiety producing for ladies who come to this DCIS board. Is it possible to change one's Dx line?
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Anne888,
In answer to your question, please see my last post which indicates the severity of my dx.
How would you have me further 'correct' it so as not to be misleading?
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I have had a lot of thoughts about "cured" as opposed to NED. I had a tiny microinvasion in addition to DCIS. My former oncologist said "We never consider breast cancer to be cured". My current MO, the head of the dept., agrees with me that early BCs, if they are removed and haven't spread before they are (which one will be sure of only later), are, indeed, cured, and that if you get another in the future it is a new one.
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Breast cancer can absolutely be cured .... sometimes. The problem is, the doctors have know way of knowing who is NED permanently because all cancer has been removed from the body and who is NED but has small cells waiting in hiding to start up again. So they don't want to tell anyone they are cured in case those people happen to be in that second group, but the reality is the majority of early stage breast cancers do end up being cured - but there is no way of knowing about it until the person dies in their 90's without ever having a recurrence.
It would be nice if they had a crystal ball and could reassure the people who really are cured, but that's just not the situation right now.
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when my doc called me cured, I was shocked and said I did not think that happened. She smiled and said sometimes. But I prefer to act as it I am NED and continue to practice my complimentary things such as exercise and nutrition as I think it helps to keep me NED
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As do I proudtospin.! Last January, my oncologist said that I was cured and that there would be no mets to the other breast or spine or bones. As I've stated previously, |I thought he was being overly optimistic and questioned his 'cured' dx. Then he said, "Yes, you're cured!".
I had thought all along that I might be 'clear', but chose not to think 'cured' in case I was giving myself and anyone else false hope.
As I'm reading the latest posts, I see that some doctors use cured and clear interchangeably. How could we not be confused??? My annual checkup will be in January and at that time, I will try to press him for accuracy. Wish me luck as my appointment lasts about five minutes.
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Ned.... Is that no evidence of disease?
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