Met w BS and now have Qs?
I have DCIS grade 3. Was declared after a steriobiopsy. The micro cal area is 4mm. The pathology mentions DCIS in both the area of calcifications AND the area without calcifications.
I met my Breast Surgeon yesterady. He told me 2 things that doesn't seem to make sense.
1. "The grade of the DCIS doesn't matter". What??? I thought it did- Thoughts on this PLEASE??????
2. "The DCIS is only 4mm". Not sure how this is so if it was positive in both areas and the calcification area alone was 4mm? The area take out on the non-calc portion of the biopsy was 6mm of DCIS so why would he think the total DCIS is only 4mm?
I felt like he was trying to down play my situation, saying I am the PERFECT candidate for a lumpectomy. (which also doesn't make too much sense since I already have implants from an augmentation - he said that was not an issue w rads???) Oh, and he told me btw you will have to take a little pill every day for a while. Later breezed over Tax... He did mention that he would support my decision either way (BMX or Lump+Rads+Tax)but mad me feel like I would be "overtreating" if I did the BMX.
I'd run if he was not at one of the best Cancer Hospitals in the Country and noted by many (Drs included) as one of the top Breast Cancer Surgeons. Is it that his bedside manner just sucks? Any one else have similar experiences? In the end, I'd rather him be skilled at surgery but WTH?
Your thoughts would be greatly appreciated!
Comments
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Hi MCBeach, sometimes the "top" surgeons don't have the best bedside manner. I certainly had that experience with a plastic surgeon who was the chairperson of the plastic surgery department of one of the most well-known cancer hospitals in the country. I understand why your surgeon said that the grade doesn't matter, although it's not really correct. Probably what he means by that, is that with the current standard of care (which is changing), the treatment is the same for low, intermediate and high grade DCIS: either the lumpectomy, rads, tax (or other hormonals) or the mastectomy. So what he may be saying is that knowing the grade doesn't change the treatment plan. If you read through the threads on bc.org, you will see that the tide is turning, in that some women with LOW GRADE DCIS may not need to do the radiation, and RARELY, they may not need the lumpectomy, if everything is removed with wide margins during the biopsy. If you have high grade DCIS, you usually do need to do the radiation, although according to NCCN guidelines, the hormonal therapy (for hormone receptor positive DCIS) is still considered optional. So, high grade DCIS is a higher risk condition, with a greater likelihood of becoming invasive. With regard to the 4mm and 6mm area, it seems that he DIDN'T READ THE PATH REPORT carefully. Of course, DCIS can appear in areas with calcs and areas without calcs. Now, how could a well-known and well reputed surgeon miss something on a path report--VERY EASILY. Look, he sees many patients each day, and he may not be as careful as he should be. That doesn't excuse it! Sometimes, you have to point things out to them, so you need to know the reports yourself (if you have them in advance).
Now, I agree that you should have a surgeon who is technically top notch. I also think it does help if they are careful and accurate, and it's even better if they do have a kind bedside manner. You need to have an ongoing relationship with this person. I don't know if you can switch surgeons at this hospital. At mine, it's actually difficult to switch practitioners, but possible. It's a thought anyway. About the lx vs. mx issue with the implants, that's best discussed with a plastic surgeon. Do you have a consultation with a plastic surgeon? -
I can think of another reason why the surgeon might have said that the grade of the DCIS doesn't matter. All DCIS is pre-invasive. No DCIS, regardless of the grade, is life-threatening. All DCIS, if fully removed and/or killed off so that there is no recurrence, has a 100% survival rate. So from that standpoint, all DCIS is the same. This cannot be said for invasive cancer, where the grade is much more significant because a higher grade may mean that there is a greater risk that some cells have already left the breast prior to the discovery of cancer; this is how mets develop and how breast cancer becomes life-threatening. There are no such issues or concerns with DCIS, whatever the grade.
MCbeach, whether you had 4mm of DCIS or 6mm of DCIS or 8mm of DCIS, what you have is a very small lesion. And that is why your surgeon is saying that you are a perfect candidate for a lumpectomy. You are. It doesn't sound to me as though your BS was downplaying your diagnosis; it sounds as though he was giving an accurate assessment of your diagnosis. You have a small lesion of pre-invasive cancer. As for the lumpectomy recommendation, a MX isn't considered medically necessary unless the DCIS cannot be fully removed - with adequate margins - with a lumpectomy. That's when a breast surgeon will recommend a MX. I had over 7cm of high grade DCIS with comedonecrosis. I would have preferred to have a lumpectomy, but both the breast surgeons I consulted told me that a MX was medically required as it was the only way to remove all the DCIS cells. With 4mm or 6mm or 8mm of DCIS, whatever the size of your breast, it should be easy to remove all the DCIS and achieve nice wide margins. And regardless of whether you have a lumpectomy or a MX, that's the goal of the surgery. Remove all the DCIS so that there is no recurrence.
Rads and Tamoxifen. As ballet12 said, after a lumpectomy for DCIS, usually rads is recommended, although there are some cases, particularly with grade 1 DCIS, where it may be low risk to pass on rads. With grade 3 DCIS, passing on rads usually wouldn't be advised. But Tamoxifen is optional. It's something to discuss with a medical oncologist after your surgery is done. Many women choose to take Tamoxifen, but many choose to pass on it.
While a BMX is not medically indicated in your case (if might be if you were BRCA positive, for example), it might be the right decision for you for non-medical reasons. But before you make that decision, make sure you understand what's involved and what the risks are. You mention that you have implants already. Implant reconstruction however is nothing like breast augmentation with implants. The medical process is completely different, and the results are completely different. Having an implant in your breast, covered by all your natural breast tissue, is completely different than having an implant as your breast.
With DCIS you have the luxury of time. My best advice is to take the time to truly understand your diagnosis and your options before you make your decision. -
As usual, Beesie, you have a truly extraordinary ability to understand and respond to the nuances of every post. I hadn't realized that MC might be thinking that the current implant would still be used. Obviously, breast reconstruction is totally different. A good question is, if a lumpectomy is done, do they remove the current implant for the surgery and keep it out? -
ballet, I wasn't actually thinking that MCbeach would want or expect to use the same implants that she has now, but there have been other women who've had augmentation who've assumed that implant reconstruction provides the same results as implant augmentation. The two processes, and the results (in terms of the movement, feeling and overall naturalness of the breast), are in fact completely different. MCbeach might be aware of that but I thought it was worth mentioning just in case.
As for what happens with the current implants when someone has a lumpectomy and rads, I don't know. If the implant is not placed behind the pectoral muscle (as it would be with reconstruction), then I would think that it has to be removed. But if it's behind the pec muscle, I don't know. -
You also have the issue of the effects of radiation on an implant. I would think that a plastic surgery consult is a good idea under these circumstances regardless of what choice is made for the type of surgery. -
Thanks Ballet12 & Beesie!
Yes, I am blessed that it is DCIS and won't kill me, ditto with the smallness of it. Also have the comendonecrosis (sp?) but whatever, could be soooo much worse. I feel so lucky that this is being addressed so early!
And Beesie-Thanks for all your wisdom (I have read many of your posts including how to decide, etc). You are very helpful to us!
I have seen much cancer first hand (went through it w my dad from it being a small bit of cureable cancer to 20+ surgeries and was his "hospice".) It's a terrible disease. I am highly scared of it. There is ovarian cancer in my fam too; so I'm getting the genetic tests done next week.
Vanity is not really my thing, I'd be happy tossing away my pretty boobs reconstructed (but I'm skinny and was told no flaps for me) if it meant very little chance of recoccurence. And flat doesn't scare me either, I had that before my implants (after breastfeeding I went downt to nothing, with a concave chest it was "sunken"). I have very little breast tissue (A-) and I do get that they will never be the same as I am now and will feel diff and that the surgery is a rough one. And there might be complications too, I get that, and would take that on. I am not attached to my breasts as they are already fake. I think I mourned them long ago when they deflated after breastfeeding.
The rads scares the begeebers out of me, again I was the chafeur for my dad for his many rounds and saw all his complications. Yes, his cancer was a diff kind but I watched it progress very closely.
I am 95% & 90% hormone receptor + so am told the Tamo would be highy recommended. I don't think I could dismiss something that would be highly recommended so that doesn't seem optional in my head.
I'm seeing the PS today and RO next week. Thanks for all your reassurances! Sometimes I just need to get this out of my head... -
Let us know how it goes.
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MCbeach, to me the most important thing about the treatment choices that someone makes is not what she decides, but whether or not she is educated about those choices and is making her decisions with a good understanding of what's involved with each of the options, the ones she is choosing and the ones she is not choosing. It sounds to me as though you are already a very long way down that road, and hopefully your discussions with the PS and RO next week will help you put all the pieces together.
Are you going to hold off on your decision until you have the genetic testing results? With a small area of DCIS, I wouldn't think that the delay in surgery would cause your breast surgeon any concerns. -
MCbeach, I had breast implants for a couple of years before I was diagnosed with Stage I breast cancer in 2008. My cancer was high on my left side, maybe 1:00 if you were looking at me. My implant was under my chest muscle and did not need to be removed during my lumpectomy surgery, and it took my surgeon several tries to get clean margins. My doc said the implant would give my heart protection against the radiation. I went through radiation fine, there was no issue with the breast tissue or the implant feeling different or having any problems afterward. With such as small DCIS, I think a lumpectomy and radiation would be the kindest thing for you and your body. I LOVED my radiation treatments, did not have any skin problems, just fatigue. BTW I tried to talk to a plastic surgeon before my lumpectomy and he told me he would see me AFTER the lumpectomy and if there was any need for additional surgery, it would be after my cancer surgery and treatment. Just sharing that so if you hear the same thing, you won't feel "brushed off." You said you would be happy to toss away your pretty boobs if necessary .... you have the right to have a chest that you feel good about and doesn't make you feel ashamed. Just because you have DCIS doesn't mean you have to give up a pretty pair. Good luck to you. -
I started with DCIS grade 2 with comedo necrosis and decided to have BMX because I did not want any radiation. After my final pathology the diagnosis did not change and I ended up not needing any further treatment, not even Tamoxifen even though I am 100% positive er/pr. Everything turned out great for me. It's not easy to make the decision but BMX worked in my case. My uncle went through radiation and chemo before he passed and I never wanted to go through that if I could help it. I wish you lots of luck. -
I was recently diagnosed, finally met with the BS and am also confused on a few things. I have DCIS low grade, but multiple different calcification areas about 3.5cm apart and a hematoma from my biopsy. The area is large compared to the size of my breast, so I am considering a mx and reconstruction. 1) I don't understand why the Mx would include removing the armpit nodes if by definition my cancer is 'insitu' and I had a PEM and MRI which showed exactly where the cancer was. She said with the partial & radiation option they would Not do the node biopsy so why would the mastectomy be any different? Has anyone else been told the same thing or understand the logic behind this? its not like they are not performing a real function and without risk. 2) If I am brave enough to choose the Mx (logically, it makes a lot of sense to me in my situation, but I am struggling with the decision) I would be a candidate for the nipple/skin sparring mx and would seek a direct to implant reconstruction using alloderm (instead of the expander and months of delay, and reopening of healed tissue, etc) but my BS said this decision is made during surgery??? I am fit, I do not desire the implants to be any bigger than my real boobs, what could be the reason I would have to have the surgery with this as an unknown? Did anyone have the direct to implant plan with alloderm sling holding the implants, but wake up to find they had expanders instead? I meet for a consult with the plastic surgeon next week. Thanks so much for any wisdom and light you can share. -
jenny, what you were told about the sentinel node biopsy and the MX is standard practice. The issue is not that the DCIS can travel to the nodes - it can't - but the SNB is done as a precaution just in case some invasive cancer is found in the final pathology. At that point, the nodes would need to be checked. The problem is that after a MX, an SNB really can't be done; most SNBs involve injections made into the breast prior to the surgery starting. So without a breast, there can be no injections and therefore there can be no SNB. That's why nodes are usually checked for DCIS women when they have a MX, but nodes don't need to be checked for DCIS women when they have a lumpectomy. If the lumpectomy should uncover some invasive cancer, the SNB can always be done afterwards.
As for the reconstruction, I'm wondering if your BS's comment saying that the decision is made during surgery refers to the nipple sparing part. My understanding is that usually the nipple is removed and checked for cancer while the surgery is underway, and that's why you can't know for sure if a nipple sparing MX is feasible until the surgery is underway.
If you haven't already read the following thread, you might find it helpful in explaining some things about DCIS: A layperson's guide to DCIS -
Hey McBeach:
Since you asked our opinion.. very concerned about some of this. True about BSs and bedside manner. But some of this doesn't sound right to my either. A new BS is in order as far as I'm concerned. Take it from someone who has had three Bss so far. See below...
I have DCIS grade 3. Was declared after a steriobiopsy. The micro cal area is 4mm. The pathology mentions DCIS in both the area of calcifications AND the area without calcifications.
I met my Breast Surgeon yesterady. He told me 2 things that doesn't seem to make sense.
1. "The grade of the DCIS doesn't matter". What??? I thought it did- Thoughts on this PLEASE??????
Of course the grade matters. It may not matter during excision. But it matters as far as treatment is concerned. I believe the grade is tied to rate of growth, isn't it?
2. "The DCIS is only 4mm". Not sure how this is so if it was positive in both areas and the calcification area alone was 4mm? The area take out on the non-calc portion of the biopsy was 6mm of DCIS so why would he think the total DCIS is only 4mm?
Not a doctor, but this is something that should be explained clearly for you. There does seem to be a discrepancy here.
I felt like he was trying to down play my situation, saying I am the PERFECT candidate for a lumpectomy.
Everyone is different. With two areas of DCIS I would consider BMX too. This is a decision which should be left up to the person with the breasts.
(which also doesn't make too much sense since I already have implants from an augmentation - he said that was not an issue w rads???)
How could that not affect rads at all? Can't believe this would be true.
Oh, and he told me btw you will have to take a little pill every day for a while.
This is how he referred to Tamoxifen? It sounds like he has an incredibly condescending tone. You sound pretty intelligent to me.
Later breezed over Tax... He did mention that he would support my decision either way (BMX or Lump+Rads+Tax)but mad me feel like I would be "overtreating" if I did the BMX.
These two statements the BS made are in conflict. You want a BS who supports your decision wholeheartedly (without referring to it as 'overtreating.'
I'd run if he was not at one of the best Cancer Hospitals in the Country and noted by many (Drs included) as one of the top Breast Cancer Surgeons. Is it that his bedside manner just sucks? Any one else have similar experiences? In the end, I'd rather him be skilled at surgery but WTH?
This is true. You want a BS who is skilled at cutting. If he is most skilled -- and no others are remotely close -- I'd go with him. But if you're at one of the best hospitals in the country, you have other choices.
We believe in you! Do whatever you want. Get a second opinion. Are you having an MO? You might want to talk to an MO as well. Sending you hugs.
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bobogirl, do you have DCIS?
Generally when it comes to DCIS, grade is a less important factor than it is for invasive cancer. And generally for DCIS, the treatment protocol is the same (at least based on current treatment standards), whatever the grade of the DCIS. ballet12 explained this well in her post. -
Beesie, Thank you for all of the great info on the laypersons guide to DCIS, and for the SNB info above - that makes sense. Do you know if patients ever reject that portion of the mx treatment plan anyway? I feel the risks far outweigh the remote chance that cancer is anywhere but where my breast and node PEM scan indicated. Regarding the reconstruction, the BS said the decision was made "intra-operatively based on your chest wall and muscle and how the skin flap that I create looks." I guess I will really have to get clarification on this from the plastic surgeon. Thanks again Beesie! so very overwhelming navigating all of this: every time I feel I have made a step forward towards treatment, something knocks me two steps back. -
I have read about a couple of cases where the sentinel nodes were identified during MX and marked in case an invasive component was found during the MX. Then the snb can be done later if needed. I've had early signs of lymphedema and wish I'd had this done. -
I have read of people who chose to opt out of SNB during Mx for DCIS.
I too, wish that I could have had my Node marked during surgery, because I had pure DCIS after path report came in from my Mx.
In saying that, I was very compliant when my surgeon explained that if I had chosen to have a Lumpectomy and Rads, he wouldn't do a SNB, but that it would be very "remiss" of him not to do a SNB if I chose to have a Mx. I understood exactly what I could be facing, if I refused to have the SNB.
My Mother had BC in '94 and as was the norm in those days, had a Radical Mx and full Axillary clearance. She had moderate LE as a result of that and the irony was, that all those nodes were clear.
It is a highly emotive issue and can only be decided after careful consideration. I took what I considered to be the "safe road", for me, after my experience with my Mother. I certainly don't regret my decision to go ahead with it, even after getting a clear pathology report. It could just have easily gone the other way.
I am just very pleased that there may be another option, for people undergoing surgery now, with this node marking which wasn't there for me last December.
I wish you all the best with your decision!` -
Hi Jjenny, About the SNB, see if you can get them to "mark" the nodes in advance, without removing them. As far as refusing to remove them, or even marking them, that would be up to the surgeon/facility. I know that some facilities do allow for either of those two options. Sometimes they don't, either just out of custom or due to medicolegal concerns. Were all of the areas of calcification biopsied and proven to be DCIS? If they haven't all been biopsied, one option is to biopsy those areas in advance. If some are benign, then you might be able to do a lumpectomy. Just a thought. There was someone on these boards who had additional areas biopsied, and it turned out to be a small area of IDC. Of course, if the DCIS is already confirmed in all areas and multicentric, mx is likely to be the only way to go. If it were me, and I had other options, I'd do all that crazy stuff (multiple biopsies), etc., before I had to do the SNB and mx but that's me. It may not be you.
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