Oncotype came back low-should I stop chemo or keep going??
After waiting 6 weeks for my oncotype test to come back, my oncologist and I decided to go ahead with chemo which started last Friday. My oncotype score finally comes back today at 12. The oncologist is leaving the choice up to me...and I'm going back and forth.
I am scheduled for 4 sessions and am one session down. The MO says my recurrence risk based on oncotype is 8% and doing chemo could add another 2-3% benefit. My question is at what risk? Are there any lasting effects from the type of chemo that I'm doing?
My dx info was not added down below so I am IDC 1cm, Stage 1, bilateral mastectomy, Grade 2, 0/6 nodes, started cytoxan/taxotere on 8/23/13.
I'm so torn.
Comments
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Brown, how old are you? Being young often trumps Oncotype regarding getting chemo. I had an Oncotype of 14, but I was 62 at diagosis.
You really need to have this discussion with your MO. Best wishes sweetie!
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Oh yeah. I'm 42. The breast surgeon says I should absolutely do chemo based on my age and his opinion sticks with me even tho the oncologist doesn't agree.
Thanks.
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Its a hard decision. I am similar to you. I was 45. One onco said to absolutely do chemo as I was young. One said he'd be fine without me taking it. I had a 3rd opine and I think he was okay with me not taking it too. I ended up declining chemo. I though had no lymph nodes effected and I did not have vascular invasion. Either of those and I'd have done it. My Onco score was 11.
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Regarding age, I am 43, also stage 1, grade 1, my oncotype came back a 5. No one has suggested to me that I have chemo based on my age. I don't know if being grade 2 makes a big difference or not but generally speaking I thought th idea was that with a low score the side effects of chemo outweigh the benefits, regardless of age. The Oncotype test was created because there was a feeling many women were being overtreated with ill effects on their health (other than cancer, of course!)
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I was 44 at diagnosis. I am BRCA +, had LVI, was multifocal, and grade 3. Oncotype came back a 19, bottom of the grey area. My oncologist, who is also my breast surgeon, did not recommend chemo. She felt the risks outweighed the benefits, even with all my strikes against me mentioned above. She highly regards the oncotype.
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Are you Er/Pr or Her positive? That might make a difference.
I would not have done chemo if I had done Oncotype and had a low score - I did taxotere/cytoxan, got permanent neuropathy. MO overestimated benefits, underestimated risks. My cancer came back less than 6 months after finishing chemo, so basically I got all the bad and none of the good from it. In retrospect, hormonal therapy may have been sufficient. And so in answer to your question, are there any lasting effects from the chemo you are doing, it is YES and it is NOT fun and has left me unable to work, garden, play music, etc. I have had severe fatigue that has lasted 3 years; my MO said "yes, that sometimes happens." (I have changed MO to one that I trust now)
But a lot depends on how old you are, other genetics of the tumor. There are many new drugs that are beginning to be used that are more targeted therapy for specific tumor types, rather than using the sledgehammer as referenced above, but using a kinder gentler approach.
One other thing that many people don't think about is: if it comes back, what is left to treat it with? In my case, I am not able to use the taxanes or the anthracyclines for my recurrence because I had them to start with and got the bad SEs.
And a final point: statistics are based on large numbers, populations, NOT on the individual. Your chances of having a recurrence is either 0% or 100%, you as an individual. Out of 100 women, 90 will not get recurrence on some treatments, but of the 10 who DO get recurrence, their individual rates are 100%! So just try to understand where the statistics come from - populations - and those numbers just do NOT apply to YOU as an INDIVIDUAL patient. The best approach is for you to get as much information about your tumor as possible, and then think about which treatment is most likely to give YOU benefit, and a good MO can help guide you. You need to make sure your MO agrees with YOUR values (long life, long life despite quality or SEs, quality of life only regardless of how short it might be, etc.) and works with you to get a treatment plan that has a reasonably good chance of giving you the best benefit with the lowest risk.
In any case, we are here to support you, whichever route you choose. This is not an easy choice, but you need to listen to your heart. You are scared now, and making decisions in fear is not the best way to make them. Get as much information as you can, then listen to your gut. Don't let loved ones or any one of us here persuade you one way or the other, or you will resent them. We will share our own experiences with you, but you should not consider that advice - we will support you in your choices, will hold your hand and give you cyber hugs when you need them.
May you be loved, may you be free from fear and pain, may you have peace. -
I'm surprised there is still a 2-3 percent benefit. Looking at the graph of my report from the oncotype there doesn't seem to be any benefit with a 12. I was also told by the breast surgeon that due to my young age there would be chemo. I didn't really understand how that had any relevancy and when I questioned the MO she said age is a consideration for how well you tolerate chemo not how effective it is. My score was 9 and my MO said she felt if the cancer did recur it would have anyways and not because I didn't do chemo. She advised me if I wanted added insurance I should consider ovarian suppression which would give me an added benefit without the toxicity of chemo.
Good luck with your decision. -
Very similiar stats to you. I was 43, grade 2 with oncotype 14 (also no lymphovascular invasion). My MO said tamoxifen was my best weapon since I was highly ER+. Chemo would do more harm than good he felt, and I agreed. Taxotere can be tough and could lead to some permanent neuropathy issues..and even more rare..permanent hair loss. I would really do some research and see what risks you feel most comfortable with.
Not that it should be important to your decision...but I'm just curious...will you still lose your hair if you stop after one treatment?
Also, regarding the opinion from your surgeon....My surgeon thought for sure I'd have chemo too. However, I take the opinion of my oncologist 10 times over my surgeon for matters of systemic treatment. My oncologist is the one who has dealt with chemo and BC patients for years and attends the yearly San Antonio Breast Cancer conference and is up on all the latest data and studies.
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Brown,
I'm so sorry for you. Of course it would have been easy to say, if you had known the oncotype score ahead of time, you should not do chemo. But now that you have gotten yourself prepared (physically and emotionally) and already had one treatment, should you just stick with it and take comfort in being be able to say that you've thrown everything you can at this nasty disease?
I honestly don't know what I would do if I were you. I'm sort of thinking that I might soldier through chemo. It's true that there can be lasting side effects from chemo so it's not something to do lightly, but permanent side effects are rare, particularly for someone who is young and otherwise healthy.
For me it wasn't a choice because I had a positive node, but I did 8 cycles (4 a/c and 4 taxol) and don't believe I have permanent damage. It doesn't mean others don't but I wanted you to know most people recover fine from chemo.
I know this should not be about vanity, but I think the question of what will happen to your hair if you stop now is an interesting one. If you're going to lose it anyway, I would be hard pressed to go through that without even getting the benefits of it hopefully keeping the cancer away for good.
Mostly I just wanted you to know that I feel for you having to make this difficult decision.
Rose
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oh my goodness, you're all so wonderfully sweet, supportive and informative! I'm still going back and forth with pros and cons and probably will research anything I can get my hands on until it's time to decide whether or not to do the 2nd treatment in 2 weeks.
My tumor was ER+ but I'm not sure about the percentage. I will ask about that.
I'm also going to ask for oncotype report to see exactly what it says besides the score.
And, yes, I wondered about the hair too. I still have it but it remains to be seen whether it will fall out before the 2nd dose.
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With your stats i would refuse chemo....if your stats are 92 percent of no recurrence, chemo only changes that to 95 at best......i think there are other things you could do to achieve the three percent difference with no risk attached.
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Yes, I would definitely check on how high ER+ you are...if you were in the lower to mid range, I could see where you might want to add chemo in there for good measure?
Another question I'm curious about...is one dose of chemo worthless...as in you need to take the full course (like how antibiotics work?) Or is one dose of chemo "better than nothing"? I've heard of people stopping chemo after not being able to tolerate it or because of an allergy. So I've always wondered if it helps at least having a little or not?
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I had similar stats but I was 45 at DX. The only major difference was that I did have LVI present. I opted for chemo. My oncotype was 17. One MO suggested no chemo but the other one suggested chemo. My son was only 4 when I was diagnosed so I decided to do the chemo. I did TCx4. I used cold caps to keep my hair but I would have lost it all if I didn't do the caps. Most people lose their hair about 14-20 days after the first chemo.
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I was wondering the same thing Susan - will she get 1/4 the benefit from chemo for having done one treatment or no? Or, on the flip side, is it actually worse to do only 1 treatment - like the way they say your body builds immunity to antibiotics if you don't take the full dose. The docs may have answers to those questions that would help inform the decision.
I can't exactly remember when I lost my hair (I NEVER thought I would be able to say that!) but I think perhaps it was just after the second dose. I'm very curious what the answer is on your hair, let us know what you find out!
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Chemo is NOT like antibiotics in that you do not develop resistance to it if you don't "finish" the course. In fact, some chemos have a lifetime maximum dose (the anthracyclines) so if you use them early on, and you get recurrence, they are not available when you might get some benefit. Doing one cycle can theoretically knock out enough cancer cells that other treatment may be sufficient, such as hormonal therapy. But it is not a mathematical benefit, you can't say, gee, I got one dose, so reduced my recurrence chances by 1%, 2 doses reduce by 2%, etc. Again, these risk reduction numbers are based on POPULATIONS of women, and have nothing to do with any single individual patient.
If the numbers above are correct (I think they are), of 100 women with breast cancer, 92 of them will have no recurrence without chemo, but if you add chemo, 95 of them will have no recurrence. This is assuming all women who are Er+ take tamoxifen or other hormonal treatment. So you gamble - are you one of the 3 women who may get recurrence if you don't do chemo? Are you one of the 5 women who will get recurrence even WITH chemo? or are you one of the 92 women who won't get recurrence anyway? How does this all apply to YOU as an INDIVIDUAL? These are the questions you need to ask your MO.
Best wishes - this is a very tough decision. -
It's always kind of funny when you keep asking another person, and each tells you something different. I find when that happens, I end up picking out what sounds like what I truly in my heart most want to do. Often I don't know until I hear it. Then, that's the person I "listen" to. So here's my experience, a little bit similar and at the same time different from you. Maybe you recognize bits of truth in it for you, or not.
Your MO recommends you do this treatment. How confident are you in your MO's recommendation? For me, my MO's medical opinion is huge. My MO is highly respected by peers, knows every thing going on in the field, etc., years of experience, etc.
I strongly favored chemo from the getgo, though, which I think is unlike most people on this board. I think most people on this board go out of their way to avoid it. But I believed in throwing everything I could at it, literally. What would stick? Would anything? Who knows. But I wanted to know that I had thrown everything there was to throw at it. What would I least regret, fast forwarding into the future, should the worst things happen? I thought, at the time, that I'd regret more NOT doing it, rather than doing it. Perhaps I should have been more rational. I'm not going to pretend I came at it through a scholarly, impartial, lengthy study. I held my breath waiting for the Oncotype to come back-held my breath because my MO said very clearly "the only way" you get to chemo is with a high Oncotype number. I said nothing, thinking only: "what if I get a middle range number? Isn't the jury out on that? Shouldn't I treat that number with chemo, possibly?" But I held my tongue (rare for me) and saved the argument, realizing I may never need to make it (and it turns out I didn't need to make it). The chemo in question for me was CMF, that was the only one in the offering for my stats at Sloane. I know other, different chemo regimes are offered to women with E plus tumors. Maybe if they are younger, or their IDC larger.
Turned out my oncotype test failed and I was at the end of the timeline for when I should start chemo, if I was going to do it. Kind of like you. So, rather then send more samples and wait more 4-6 weeks, we needed to decide and so as my MO said, we "dialed the clock back" a few years and acted / made a decision based on old fashioned pathology and other considerations (pre meno age 48 part of it). Basically MO told me if I wanted CMF, there would be no objection and that would be a rational course considering my age and grade.
I recall that the risks of things like secondary cancers were way way less than 1%. That was the only thing that concerned me in terms of SE. (There is no substantial hair loss involved with CMF which also made my decision easier.) The other possible negative SE didn't concern me. Neuropathy? Never gave it a thought, I admit. And I was fortunate with SE so far. All is good, and it's been a couple of years. However, I still worry about secondary stuff, and things like Robin Roberts don't help allay those fears. But I have to remember that Robin Roberts had a completely different treatment (different chemo treatment plus radiation=how much, etc. we have no idea). When you have radiation AND chemo, your risks are compounded.
I also recall my surgeon at the one year follow up. Someone else at Sloan with a great deal of experience. Someone who has seen as much as anyone, medically, with this disease. I expressed my concern to my surgeon that I had done chemo (must have been right after Roberts news) and that maybe I didn't "need" to. The surgeon so reassured me that I made the right decision in being as aggressive as possible, in 'treating the cancer you have' rather than not out of worrying about what likely won't ever happen. I guess you had to be there, to see and hear the way the surgeon seemed to look at me so intently and say that so heartfeltly. It really does give me comfort, no matter what happens to know that I DID do the best at the time with what I knew and what medicine could offer.
See for some people the 3% isn't much. For me, it was. 91% vs 88% was alot better. Or 88% way preferable to 85%. It wasn't like I was ever given a 95% number. (Also my Mo never gave me hard stats. Gave me stat ranges.)
There are definite big legit. studies that show better results with young women who are treated by chemo plus T for HIGHLY E+ tumors. Just because chemo isn't AS effective on these tumors as Tamoxifen, or as effective as on triple N cancers, doesn't take away from the fact that it helps to reduce risk. If you are highly E plus like me, that only means that Tamoxifen gives you the biggest benefit. But chemo, especially if young, helps. This is why MOs the world over give young women chemo - in additon to T - for highly E tumors.
I also considered that the oncotype test is a 10 year risk assessment - yet E+ cancer can and do still recur 15 years later. That's the part I just don't get. Again, I never had to go there with my MO as the test didn't apply in my case. See, I hoped (pre BC) to live for more than 20 more years. Greedy I know. Aren't we all.
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Hi Jessica. I really appreciate your thoughts and I completely agree that I already know which way I lean. My desperation comes from a need to be sure of my decision which I'm beginning to think is not possible.
Just one thought re the oncotype test....I wonder about the reliability. My first test failed too. I was given a result (37) but was told it was not valid as their machine wasn't calibrated correctly. I then had to wait the additional 3 weeks for the new result, which was the 12. The original flub makes me mistrust the results in a way.
This discussion has certainly helped in a lot of ways though. At least I know I am never alone and no matter what happens I will always have people to turn to.
This decision is way harder than the mastectomy/lumpectomy one. I made that choice easily and have not regretted it for a moment.
I just want to thank you all for your input. I will probably ride this thing out until the last possible moment when I have to decide whether to walk in there for my 2nd treatment or not.
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Thanks, I hope it was helpful. It was long and all about me really but sometimes knowing others experiences/concerns/factors they weigh etc helps. Sometimes its relevant to you, sometimes not.
I'm glad you are very happy with your bmx decision. I have confidence that whether you continue with the chemo or decide not to, you will make the decision that is best for you. And what's best for you, what you are most comfortable with re risks, benefits, etc., you are the ultimate judge. I try to fast forward into the future, to various scenarios--best cases, worst cases-- and decide which scenario/decisions I can best live with. Good luck and best wishes with whatever you decide to do.
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brown - sorry you face this dilemma, and I am pretty sure your hair will go, even after one tx - it usually starts at about day 14, prior to the second tx. Has there been any discussion of doing a Mammaprint test (it is similar to Oncotype Dx and faster, I had results in about a week or so) since you had two different Oncotype results?
jessica - Robin Roberts had triple negative BC and did the standard surgery/ACT/radiation combination - the combination of Adriamycin, Cytoxan and radiation are considered to be the specific risk factors for MDS. Just wanted you to know that in case it relieves any worry for you.
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Thanks Special K, you are kind and thoughtful. Re my treatment, I understand that there are inc. secondary cancer risks associated with cyclophosphamide/cytoxan. But they are much smaller than the risks associated with the kind of cancer treatment standardly given for Ms. Roberts' diagnosis. It's crazy, I know. If I don't worry about one thing, I worry about another.
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jessica - we all worry, unfortunately it goes with the territory, doesn't it? Handling our thought processes after treatment seems to be one of the biggest challenges we all face.
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