If you have swelling, how do you know if it's LE or not?
I have been going to PT for pain & tightness in my armpit from the cording caused by the SLNB, which got worse after radiation. During one session the therapist was a bit too enthusiastic, shall we say, with the massage (it was painful). The next morning I had some swelling right at the front of the armpit, a spot about 2-3" across. It was sore. I naturally freaked out and called the LE specialist (who I had seen once to learn about anything I can do to prevent it, knowing I'm at high risk) and she asked a lot of questions about the swelling, then told me not to worry, it probably isn't LE. But this was about a month ago and it has never gone away. I'm always careful to stop the PT therapists if they do anything that's painful. And I do my stretching exercises regularly but carefully. It is a soft swelling, not firm like edema, and it's just in that one little spot, never spread into the arm or anything. The one PT lady suggested trying ice on it, but the LE specialist had said never apply heat or cold to the at-risk arm, so I haven't tried that. I'm just not sure what to think. Is ANY swelling something to worry about? How do you know if it's LE or something else?
Comments
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Hi Jenny,
While you wait for the ever-helpful advice from the members on this board, there's some helpful information on the main Breastcancer.org site's pages on Lymphedema Signs and Symptoms on what to look for.
We hope this helps!
--The Mods
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Jennie, it does kind of sound like she triggered some kind of focal swelling, I'd recommend having the LE therapist examine it, knowing that many qualified therapists have a knowledge deficit about truncal LE as its not covered in the training.
I took, the full CLT course, last hear, and there was no training specifically around breast/truncal LE, and surprisingly around self MLD and home exercises. We learned the classic MLD sequences and bandaging and a tiny bit about compression garments. And I'm considered a qualified therapist and LANA eligible, so just know that a "well trained therapist " is kind of like a medical intern: they can get a license, but they need a lot more training and clinical experience.
I have residual cording and tightness and see a great LMT who is partially Vodder trained but the first session she did deep work on my arm, and we established guidelines. She consults with my LE therapist. The myofascial work is great, but should never, ever hurt. -
Thanks! I have read all that stuff, and I have none of those symptoms in the arm itself, thankfully. (Knock on wood.) But reading about truncal LE, it seems a little harder to pin down. And I just got to wondering, when it didn't resolve. Would ANY swelling in the affected quadrant that lasts over a month be suspicious of LE? How would they diagnose it anyway? Is there some special quality to LE swelling as opposed to other kinds of swelling? Or should I be asking, is there anything else that could cause persistent swelling in one specific area? It is a soft swelling, not like pitting edema. It's noticeably worse in the mornings and lessens a bit as the day goes on. I have not tried ice packs, massage, or anything else, just leave it alone. It's slightly tender especially first thing in the morning but not downright painful. Does that sound like LE? If so, what if anything should I do about it? I think compression would be painful.
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Jennie, I'm not qualified to hazard an opinion on whether your symptoms might be LE, but I can tell you that my truncal areas feel tender when I have some swelling, and compression (for me, UnderArmour shirts) feels very good, not painful. Same with my arm. I don't need to wear my sleeve/gauntlet all the time, because my swelling is minimal, but I do get a burning, aching feeling when I've overdone it --too much activity, or just too long without compression--and putting the sleeve on definitely makes it feel better. I'll wear the sleeve for a few days (not nights..then I use a Solaris Tribute night garment, which I wear every single night while sleeping), and I get my arm back into shape. Then I can go another few days without it, so long as I'm not doing crazy heavy lifting or repetitive activity.
I think most of us would say that compression gives relief, so I hope you'll give it a try to see if it helps. Options include not just UA shirts, but also compression camisoles or other shapewear. The trick is to find something that fully covers your problem area, and we all find ourselves doing a lot of trial and error of garment choice.
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Jennie, I'm going to post a link to information on truncal/breast LE, I especially like the Journal of Lymphoedema article lower down on the page:
http://www.stepup-speakout.org/breast_chest_trunckal_lymphedema.htm
Lymphedema is a clinical diagnosis: there is no diagnostic standard--however much people may cling to arbitrary standards like 2 cm of swelling--there is no one diagnostic standard. So, personally, I feel the tissue. And listen to the story of when it occurs, how it's located and on causcasion patients, I look for a lighter color to the skin.
Whether it's lymphedema or edema due to collection of other fluid, it sounds like it's bothering you and should be evaluated.
On breastcancer.org, they have a great paragraph by Andrea Cheville:
http://www.breastcancer.org/treatment/lymphedema/evaluation/diagnosis
According to Andrea Cheville, MD, associate professor of physical medicine and rehabilitation at Mayo Clinic, it’s important to look at the whole picture: not just size and volume measurements, but the appearance of the limb or other body part. “There is no one value or standard you can use to say, ‘OK, if you meet that you have lymphedema, and if you don’t, well then you don’t have it,’” says Dr. Cheville. “For example, there may be no size or volume changes in the arm, but you could have subtle hand swelling or pitting on the arm. So it’s important not to be too locked into arm measurements alone, as that can create a false sense of security. You also need to be watching the arm and looking for the loss of what we call ‘anatomic architecture’ — an inability to see the veins and tendons in the arm as clearly, or less pronounced knuckles, or skin that is less wrinkled and therefore looks younger.”
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Jennie~ Another thing to consider is bursitis. I have had both bursitis and LE, and your post reminds me more of how my bursitis felt. You can google it to get a better idea about it. Good luck and feel better!
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Thanks tamiami, I will look into that, and ask the doc what he thinks. The area is tender, any pressure on it definitely hurts.
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Saw the RO today. He says not bursitis, in the wrong place. He also assured me it was not LE. Well, I know they aren't the experts and how does he know for sure? He thinks it's just a little local trauma from the PT manipulations, not to worry. I said, would that last over a month? And he said yeah, it could. So we are going to take a wait-and-see approach for now, but if the swelling increases or shows up anywhere in my arm, they will send me to the LE specialist. Sound reasonable?
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Well, it beats the heck out of me why there's any need to wait to see an LE therapist. The LE therapist is best qualified to evaluate, and the coding for LE referral refers to 'evaluate and treat' LE. This shouldn't be such a cat-and-mouse game. In my view, you're being asked to wait and worry when there are better steps to be taken, considering that LE is in the list of likely suspects here.
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Im with Carol. Doesnt sound reasonable to me in fact its sounds highly unreasonable. LE is not something you want to "wait and see" with. Where LE is concerned, much can be said for taking preventative actions.
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Maybe the questions I should be asking are these:
For those who have had truncal LE.... How is it diagnosed? How did they know that's what it was? And, how is it treated? What if anything can be done for it? -
Jennie, I have truncal in addition to my upper arm. They cannot measure, as they can for our arms, and therein lies the big challenge. An experienced LE therapist will listen to your description of symptoms and also feel the texture of your skin and tissue where you have issues. Here's a wonderful description of the challenge and the diagnostic criteria, from Joe Zuther, who owns one of the lymphedema therapy schools and gives a lot of information to us via his blog:
http://www.lymphedemablog.com/2011/10/05/lymphedema-affecting-the-breast-and-trunk/
It can be incredibly frustrating to get a diagnosis of breast or truncal LE! I think most of us feel a slight or large burning sensation, and for me, the area just feels itchy and jiggly, even if I cannot see any puffiness. I notice that when I'm particularly active, wearing my sleeve and gauntlet, it seems like the compression there pushes fluid to my undearm spot and to a certain spot near my shoulder blade. It took me a long time to make that connection. For months, I was thinking that my speed walking was giving me an odd backache near my shoulder blade, and then it finally hit me like a ton of bricks--this could be the LE. I contorted my other arm around to feel the area, and son of a gun...squishy feeling. Binney suggested putting a swell spot or similar (bumpy foam chips sewn into a little pouch of sorts) over the area, and I did that, holding it in place with a compression T shirt. Miracle! The spot went away. Temporarily, of course, which is the irritating part of this.
I now understand that that bit of my anatomy is always going to collect some fluid when I'm active. The answer is to do manual lymphatic drainage to give it somewhere to go, and frankly I find that tedious so I skip it a lot (my bad!!). Plus, my wonderful DH is away three nights a week on business, and I cannot do MLD on my back by myself, so mostly I just live with it. I have learned that I can minimize the problem by wearing a compression shirt when I'm active, in addition to my sleeve and gauntlet. The compression doesn't give the lymph as much room to collect, compared to when I am not wearing the compression.
Many of us find also that wearing a bra compounds truncal LE, because it cinches us in a full circle right in the lymphatic pathways. I'm happier if I wear a cami instead of a bra, because I can still get some support, but the 'cinch' is spread out over a larger area of my trunk. In summer that's hot as heck, however. If not in a cami, when I'm in casual attire, I wear the compression T shirts instead of a bra. Not one to be seen in skin-tight shirts out of my house, it means I've got a T shirt on, too...same problem in hot weather.
So, to answer your questions specifically, it's best to be evaluated by an experienced therapist who will know what LE tissue feels like and most of all, who can put all your symptoms in perspective. If she/he thinks you've got truncal LE, you'll learn manual lymphatic drainage, which will help give the collected lymph somewhere to go. You can experiment with compression Ts and camis to see if that holds the pooling lymph in check, and you can try various swell spots or other products designed also to interrupt the pooling.
There's lots of misinformation about LE 'out there' so I'm not surprised if your medical team doesn't think it's LE, even if it turns out to be exactly that. And unfortunately, we have to be careful in our choice of LE therapists. They're not trained much in truncal, as I think Kira has explained, and in the dedication-to-learning department, they're human like the rest of us, with all the expected variations in interest in pursuing more knowledge and skill. Some of us have met some real disappointments, shall we say, and had to look elsewhere for more competent help.
Do take a look at what Joe Zuther published, and perhaps print it for your MD to consider.
Keep us posted.
Carol
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Thank you so much Carol for all that great info and excellent article!
The area of swelling I have is small, about the size of my palm, and very tender. The idea of any kind of pressure or compression on it makes me cringe, it would be very painful! So if that is about the only thing that could be done for it if it is LE, then I guess it doesn't matter whether it is or isn't, cause that ain't happening! LOL.
Thanks again though. I will keep an eye on it, and if it gets worse or spreads or if I have any of those other symptoms, I will insist on a referral to the LE specialist. -
Jennie, I know that compression sounds horrid when you're thinking of a tender area like that, but might you just experiment to see if it actually might help relieve the tenderness? The effect might surprise you. I'm trying to think of what you could do to apply some compression for a few hours, that would not add to your misery in the putting-on an taking-off effort. I can see how dragging a compression shirt over the area could be painful if it's tender, although once in place, things might settle down in ways that would surprise you. If by chance you have a shaper cami at home, those are usually step-in garments, so you can hold the garment away from your skin until ready to just snug it in place. That only works if the cami covers the trouble spot, of course. If a seam or an edge touches your tender spot, it will hurt, so the idea is to find something that compresses the tender area plus a bit of a margin.
All this guessing is so incredibly frustrating, and of course, your MDs could be right and it's not LE. I just wish you had a chance to meet with a truly qualified LE expert who could assist you. He/she could do manual lymphatic drainage and teach you to do it yourself, if it looks like LE. That's usually done along with using a compression strategy, but even without compression MLD would give you some relief...if this is inded LE, which is the make-you-crazy question.
Carol
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Update. Since the swelling has been there, I have seen my RO, my GP, and the PT ladies. Every one of them said "oh, don't worry, that's not lymphedema". Well, I had a checkup with the MO today and guess what she said as soon as she saw it? Yup, "looks like LE to me." She even pointed out where there's a little bit around my back, which I hadn't realized was there at all. No one else seems to have a clue that LE can occur somewhere other than the arm/hand, or they are just in total denial. Color me annoyed!!
But at least now I have a referral to the LE specialist, next week, and hopefully she can give me a definite answer one way or another.
Oh, and the MO, when I asked if anything could be done about it, basically shrugged and said not really. Don't gain weight (good luck with that, on this dang tamoxifen!), watch your salt intake, and try a little massage. Then she demonstrated the massage and, while it was similar in direction, etc. to the MLD video I watched on YouTube, she pressed much more firmly (it hurt). I thought it was supposed to be very light? I think the way she did it was wrong, and the swelling has actually seemed worse since then. Sheesh!!
I looked at the compression garments pictured on the SUSO site, and none of those would work. Unfortunately the swelling is right where the edge of the garment goes in front of the armpit. That spot has been very tender ever since my surgery, even before it swelled. Every single bra, tank or cami I've tried cuts right across that tender spot. Since I only had UMX I still need to wear a bra out in public. I just suffer the pain, and rip it off as soon as I get home, lol.
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Jennie, it's progress that you have a referral to a LE specialist, because we can hope you'll get some accurate information now! Think about an UnderArmour compression T shirt--you'd get compression all over; armpits won't be partially covered. No bra, just the shirt, perhaps inside-out to keep the seams away from your tender spots. If you try this --available at lots of sporting goods stores--get a men's or boy's size, because the women's shirts have cap sleeves that cut into the armpit. The mens/boys sizes have slightly longer sleeves.
MLD is very gentle; very light touch. Your MO apparently knows 'of' MLD but not the finer points. The LE specialist will know and show you what you need to do. It should not hurt.
Please do keep us posted, and I hope that LE therapist appointment does not disappoint!
Carol
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Update. I saw the LE lady. She didn't exactly come right out and say yes, it's LE, but she was nodding her head as I was telling her my saga, and she looked at the swelling, and she could see the area on my back that the MO mentioned. However she believes that the tender swollen lymph nodes in my armpit are caused by infection. She said that antibiotics usually dramatically reduce that kind of swelling, as well as the cording. So I am to take them for 2 weeks and then come back and see her again. She didn't want to poke around too much while it's so tender. So, more wait-and-see. At least we are doing something now. She didn't say anything about treatment yet. She did measure my arms to get a baseline for later comparison. The arm is ok for now. She didn't mention compression except to say that I should wear a sleeve on the at-risk arm if I ever have to go on an airplane. She didn't seem surprised that all those other docs, etc were in "LE denial". I guess truncal LE is not as well known and harder to diagnose.
She also wouldn't speculate on what caused it, so my question to all you LE experts is this: since the swelling popped up quite suddenly about 12 hours after the PT.... Did that cause it? Or was that just an unfortunate coincidence? I realize that having the whole area radiated increased my risk. It was about a month after the end of rads when this happened. -
I realized that I never updated this. On the off chance it might be helpful for someone, here is 'the rest of the story'.
So, the LE lady was sure that the cording and pain and enlarged lymph nodes in my armpit were caused by infection. So she put me on antibiotics and had me come back in 2 weeks. It didn't help any at all. She seemed at a bit of a loss, but sent me to the LE therapist. (Apparently the LE specialist and the LE therapist are two different people - who knew? lol) But I had to wait 3 weeks before she could fit me in. This was 4 months after the swelling started, by then. I liked her a lot, very nice, very helpful. She did some MLD on me, showed me how to do it myself. Measured my arm and ordered a sleeve & gauntlet for me to have on hand in case I need to fly, or get swelling in my arm, etc. She gave me some swell spots to try. And was just generally very kind, and encouraging. That said, she did admit that truncal LE is tough to reduce.
Meanwhile I was still going to PT and, although the cording never went away, the stretching did improve my range of motion somewhat. Over the next few weeks I did the MLD for 15 min a day as directed, but it didn't seem to do much. Experimented with the swell spots but I can't seem to get them to stay in place. They should make them with Velcro on the back and make a bra the velcro would stick to - or something. Very frustrated. They just slide down into the bra, even a tight sport bra.
So.... I pretty much gave up on it. Insurance won't pay for any more PT either. I'm just kinda stuck in a rut. The swelling has better times and worse times, no pattern that I can see. The one thing I haven't tried is a compression shirt. There isn't anyplace around here that would have one, so I'd have to mail order it, and even if they allowed returns if the size was wrong, you'd still have to pay for postage, and they seem so very expensive for something that may or may not help..... I did find a 'Cami Shaper' but like other camis & tanks & bras, it doesn't cover my problem area, the edge cuts right over it and that hurts. Other than that one little spot, it's a comfy thing and has pockets for foobs. Hot in summer, though.
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I have some of that funky pit swelling, and it is a PAIN.
So I know my solution to everything is silverwave fabric. I have at times stuck a scrap of it in-between my bra and my sleeve. It's not ideal but it seemed to help a little.
I am thinking the swell spots should help. Or try to get a piece of riged foam that you can stick in your bra.
Nothing will get everything, but it might help.
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I have not heard of silverwave fabric. Going to look it up right now!
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Swell spots really help me with the armpit area.
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glennie, how do you keep them in place? For me they just slide down into the bra.
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Yes, that is the problem that I'm currently working on! Trying to perfect the system!
Right now, I'm using a full breast swell spot.http://www.lymphedemaproducts.com/products/breast-swell-spot.html
As I have swelling in the axilla and across my chest too. This large one covers everything. It extends onto the back a little further than what I need, but my therapist says that's OK.
To keep it in place, I am trying several things. One of them is a breast binder. http://www.eabmedical.com/product_info.php?cPath=1&products_id=38
This thing is very comfortable. Get the lined version as it is softer on the skin. I put it on, and then roll the top down and slip the Swell Spot in and get it adjusted and roll the binder back over it.
I've also used a mastectomy bra. My current favorite is the Amoena Mona 614. The problem with using the bra and the full breast swell spot is that the SS is so thick. I have to add a bra extender in the back to make the bra a little wider. Then my usual foob is too big due to the thickness, so i use a Knitted Knocker to fill up the cup. This method still puts a little too much strain on my bad right shoulder, though.
Now, I got a Wearease compression bra. http://www.wearease.com/wear-ease-products/post-surgical-bras/compression-bra There was a big sale at Curediva.com over 4th of July and I got a really good price. It comes up a tad high in the armpit for my liking, but my therapist thinks that with the swell spot in there, it will not be bad on the armpit area (causing a "traffic jam" of lymph flow) But it bothers my shoulder. Another poster on here alerted me to bra strap extenders, so I need to get those as I think that will solve my problem. I jury-rigged some other extenders (3-hooks, which dont really work!) just to get an idea and I definitely need the extension.
For me, the problem with the swell spots has always been how to keep them in place and whatever you use, there has to be a good amount of compression to start with. Can't be a loose Genie bra,,, needs to be a good fiting bra to keep it in place.
I've also used an OVAL swell spot tucked into my bra under my arm, and then a round one over my MX scar. The round one moves around a lot, so I use this system if I'm wearing a V neck top and I don't want my swell spot sticking out. The Oval stays in place really well under the arm tucked into my bra. http://www.lymphedemaproducts.com/products/oval-swell-spot.html
I actually had 5 Swell spots. 2 round ones of different diameters, the oval one, the full breast and the Full bra. The full bra is nice in that it is not as thick as the full breast,,it has good chest coverage but not enough in the axilla area. Now if I could sew a small "tail" on it to extend under the arm, it would be perfect.
Sorry for this being so long. It has really been trial and error to figure this out. (and expensive!)
What type of swell spot are you using?
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Jennie it is from solidea. They do not make anything for the pit. I use a cut up abdominal band for my swollen breast and wear the sleeve for a night sleeve. I have used a scrap of the fabric between by sleeve and bra for the pit. It's something you could sleep or sit around the house in.
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