Massage Therapy and Lymphedema risk

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gratefultolive
gratefultolive Member Posts: 2
edited June 2014 in Lymphedema

I have MBC, bilateral mastectomy  Feb 1 2012 with 11 lymph notes removed on my left. Two months ago I started regular massage therapy to help with tightness, pain from mets and general wellbeing. I have significant scar tissue on my left chestwall from  the mastectomy and radiation. Massage therapist is working to break this scar tissue up. Is there any increased risk of me developing lymphedema from this treatment? So far I have been spared this side effect.

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  • purple32
    purple32 Member Posts: 3,188
    edited May 2013

    grateful

    This is more anecdotal than anything, but I did several things after my LX with SNB that I always look back on and ' wonder'.  My hand LE  began the day after  a chair massge and a salty bag of chips.

    When it somes to LE, I say err on the side of caution.  It's a regret we live with forever/ can't unspeak the spoken word so to say.

    I miss my massages, believe me, but I would really avoid this if I were you.


    JMO.

    God Luck !

  • Binney4
    Binney4 Member Posts: 8,609
    edited May 2013

    Hi, grateful,

    While it's not wise to do a regular massage routine in the quater of your body affected by bc treatment (that'd be everything above the waist and below the neck on your left side: back, chest, arm and hand), it's also true that breaking up scar tissue can often reduce lymphedema swelling (and presumably help prevent it) because it reopens lymph pathways that are blocked by the scar tissue/fibrosis. Your best bet would be to find a therapist who is also fully trained in lymphedema treatment to help you with the pain, scar tissue and lymphedema protection all at once. Here's how to find a fully-trained lymphedema therapist near you:

    http://www.stepup-speakout.org/Finding_a_Qualified_Lymphedema_Therapist.htm

    Some lymphedema therapists are massage therapists, others are PTs--either of those should be able to help with both issues at once. They can also do baseline arm measurements for future reference and give you personalized risk-reduction tips. All good!Wink

    Do keep us posted! Gentle hugs,
    Binney

  • gratefultolive
    gratefultolive Member Posts: 2
    edited May 2013

    Thank you for your information. I will look into finding a therapist who is also experienced in lymphedema treatments.

  • kira66715
    kira66715 Member Posts: 4,681
    edited May 2013

    Grateful,my LE therapist is an LMT and is great, but in the last year I felt I needed to get myofascial work and am going to an LMT who has some LE training and we set some parameters, like don't go deep on my arm, and she's done a great job breaking up adhesions in my surgery and radiated area.



    With caution and good communication you can get the treatment you need.



    I took the course to become a LE therapist last year, and the two massage therapists in the course were amazing.















  • Jennie93
    Jennie93 Member Posts: 1,018
    edited June 2013

    Kira, I would like to know more about adhesions, what that feels like, what can be done? It's been suggested to me that may be the cause of my pain.



    Binney, I would like to know more about what "breaking up scar tissue" involves....



    I'm not sure if this is the right place to ask, or if I should start a new topic so I guess I'll just dive in. Long story short, I've never gotten LE yet, but since I knew I was at high risk (nodes removed, the rest radiated, bad cording for months) I met with an LE specialist during rads. She told me mostly stuff I knew from reading here, about prevention tips, but one thing she said was that I should never let anyone massage that arm. Fast forward a couple months, done with rads, thought all was healing, suddenly the pain & tightness & cording comes back as bad as ever. So discouraging!! RO insists on sending me to PT. First time not so bad, a little poking around in armpit, not too painful, showed me some slightly different stretching exercises, come back in a week. Ok. But 2nd time, yesterday, got a different person, she said she works with lots of LE patients so I figured she must know what's ok to do, right? She massaged the tight area much more, and harder, than the other lady did, frankly it hurt like heck, and she put me on an arm exercising machine for awhile which I also thought was a no no... But she's the expert, what do I know? Well this morning I woke up and the armpit area is quite sore and feels swollen. This has never, ever happened before. What should I do? There is no swelling in the rest of the arm, but it feels achy. I did nothing extra today, just my normal work. Should I do the exercises they assigned me or should I rest it until it feels normal again? I know, ideally I would talk to the LE specialist about it, but I had to work all day and now of course can't call her till Monday. Just hoping to get some input from those who may have had something similar happen.



  • Binney4
    Binney4 Member Posts: 8,609
    edited June 2013

    Jennie, I'm so sorry! If I were you I sure wouldn't do any further exercises until you can see your LE therapist. Until then, rest your arm, elevate it (with support) as much as possible, stay really well hydrated, and do some deep abdominal breathing from time to time. Actually, it sounds like you already know all that and are just looking for affirmation. TRUST YOURSELF, Jennie--there are very, very few real "experts" in this field and way too many folks who think they already know all they need to know. And don't worry, you'll soon have everything under control again.Smile

    You asked about breaking up scar tissue. Sometimes before they can effectively do MLD, lymphedema therapists need to work an area of scar tissue with deeper and more thorough massage than the very gentle MLD massage. It can be a bit painful, but it should be followed by MLD and should be managed on-going by a well-trained lymphedema therapist. PTs who have not received the requisite LE training can inadvertently do damage.

    Keep us posted!
    Binney

  • Jennie93
    Jennie93 Member Posts: 1,018
    edited June 2013

    Well she didn't say anything one way or another, but she was sure pressing hard on the area of the tightness/cording. It really hurt. I maybe should have stopped her but she said she works with lots of LE patients and what do I know?



    I never imagined I'd get swelling the next morning, that's never happened before. It hurts, and that's not normal for me either. Nothing has improved, it's been 3 days. Is this how LE starts? I don't know what I should do now.

  • proudtospin
    proudtospin Member Posts: 5,972
    edited June 2013

    I used to do regular massage for...stress.  Since being diagnosed with an early stage case of LE and learning stuff here, I am not doing massages anymore...sigh

    my regular massage place was also reluctant to touch my upper left area, they know what LE is but not trained.  I actually considered getting trained myself but that is on the back burner for now~~would love to do it !

  • Binney4
    Binney4 Member Posts: 8,609
    edited June 2013

    Jennie, do you mean you saw the LE therapist and she didn't say anything about the swelling you're experiencing? Or did you talk to the PT who did the massage that started this? You need help from a well-trained LE therapist, and sooner is better, so do see if you can get an appointment to be seen and possibly treated.

    Elevate, stay well hydrated, take it easy--and please keep us posted!

    Gentle hugs,
    Binney

  • kira66715
    kira66715 Member Posts: 4,681
    edited June 2013

    Jennie, I have received some really lousy treatment at the hands of "well trained" LE PTs, and one of those was a woman I saw 3 weeks post op with a ton of cording and she had me over exercising my arm, and I developed LE. It wan't all due to her, but she contributed, and despite her LE training, had zero concept of how to treat LE--I had a big seroma, was just two weeks out of surgery and she had me doing repetative motions of the arm.

    Carol has found studies that delayed stretching decreases LE incidence and Jodi Winicour at Klose recommends no reaching above the shoulder for 10 days. This woman set me up for LE.

    Last year I took the LE therapy course (became a CLT) and it's intense--135 hours, about 40 on the web and then 9 days of 12 hour training, but IMO doesn't fully prepare anyone to care for LE patients. and there's no support after the marathon 10 day experience.

    In my training class there were women who have really approached this professionally and reach out for help as they realize their limitations, and there were women who clearly going to have a little knowledge and without a good mentor and a sense of their limitations, could be trouble.

    Taking a LE certification course is like going to medical school, and not doing an internship and residency, and going right out and working on patients.

    The stance of the APTA is that any PT can treat LE, despite the fact that studies of their curriculum show they're not trained in LE. The APTA doesn't recognize LE training--they put additional APTA sanctioned training on the PT's certificates/diplomas, but not LE training.



    And LANA is just a written test, which doesn't reflect clinical expertise.

    My LE therapist is both Klose and Vodder trained, and as I had a hysterectomy recently and we both weren't sure how to resume MLD, and she has 20 years experience and I'm certified! , we reached out to the head of the Vodder school for guidance.

    What I'm trying to say is that quality varies and there's no over sight of LE therapists, so do trust your gut,

    Check out the AWS page on stepupspeakout: http://www.stepup-speakout.org/Cording_and_Axillary_Web_Syndrome.htm, the best technique for resolving them is gentle manipulation and stretching, and as cords are clotted lymph vessels, your lymphatic system is compromised when there is cording, it's a risk for LE.

    I went on my LE PT odyssey as my LE therapist wanted a PT to address my cording, and highly trained PTs provided substandard and possibly harmful care.

    There is zero quality control: LANA just gives a single test and flat out refuses to "police" their therapists when concerns have been raised to them, the NLN just collects money to have them advertise on their site--they don't care at all about quality, just the dues to advertise, the Lymphatic Research Foundation medical director is associated with a weekend school that is disreputable, the NALEA training schools (Klose, Vodder, Zuther, Norton), with the notable exception of Vodder don't support or check on the therapists once they've completed the one course.

    However, Joe Zuther has turned out to be a wonderful resource for LE patients, with his lymphademablog--full of great information.

    I hate to be so negative, but that's my experience. My gyn oncologist wanted to consult the LANA therapist at her hospital, but as I'd seen her as a patient, and she literally would touch me--I was already wrapping and didn't have a 2 cm difference, so she immediately dismissed me and wouldn't even look at my cords, and told me to stop wearing compression (?!) and had me doing Therabands without compression, which caused me to flare-- and the other LE therapists who I met at my training hold her in low reguard, I directed my surgeon to a different group within her overall hospital network for the future.

    There was a great article on the education of medical students that said the truly incompetent have no clue and aren't concerned, while the competent students worry about the quality of their work.

    Applies to LE therapists as well, IMO

    Sorry to rant, but lately I've gotten very discouraged about the institutions that are out there for LE.

  • Jennie93
    Jennie93 Member Posts: 1,018
    edited June 2013

    Binney, to clarify, I saw the LE specialist a couple months ago, when I was starting rads, because I knew I was at high risk what with the cording and the radiation of my remaining lymph nodes. So I saw her for a consult and baseline measurements and she gave me a bunch of info about things we can do to help prevent it (most of which I knew from reading here but still good to have it reinforced).



    But after rads were over, the tightness and cording came back worse than ever, so the RO referred me to the PT place. The first session went fine but the 2nd was quite painful and the next morning the swelling was there. Since I never had swelling before it naturally freaked me out a bit!



    I have talked to the LE lady on the phone, not the PT place. But no one has seen me, no. She asked a bunch of questions about where the swelling was, what it feels like, if any redness, etc. and said it does not sound like LE (whew) but I should definitely tell the PT lady next time I go, and don't let them massage it so hard that it hurts.



    I just figured they knew what they're doing, and it would be ok. I've also heard people talk about "releasing" or "breaking up" scar tissue, which sounds painful but they say it's better afterward.... I wondered if that's what she was trying to do (she didn't say) and it definitely was not better afterward! In fact, the cording is more noticeable than ever today.

  • kayezzy66
    kayezzy66 Member Posts: 116
    edited June 2013

    Jennie ,what is cording???...im into my 2nd week of lymphedema therapy.At first i didnt think it was working,but my second week i can tell its working.

  • kira66715
    kira66715 Member Posts: 4,681
    edited June 2013

    Cording is clotted off lymph and blood vessels--mostly lymph: check out this link

    http://www.stepup-speakout.org/Cording_and_Axillary_Web_Syndrome.htm

  • kayezzy66
    kayezzy66 Member Posts: 116
    edited June 2013

    Thank you ,that was very good information.I know for sure i have lymphedema,but not cording.My Dr.never ,ever said anything about this.And i wonder why?Most people that see my arm in these stretch bandages,have never heard of this.When i tell them it comes from bc,they are amazed.

  • carol57
    carol57 Member Posts: 3,567
    edited June 2013

    I think it was Kira who said that LE is called 'breast cancer's dirty little secret.' We'd all be better off if surgeons and oncs would just talk about this. The silence most of us are given on the topic is shameful because it sets us up for a nasty surprise.

  • kayezzy66
    kayezzy66 Member Posts: 116
    edited June 2013

    Kira, can you answer a question for me?My pt wants me to get a compression sleeve now.Ive going into my 3rd week of therapy ,3 days a week.This coming week she wants to bandage me ,and then other days sleeve.Will i always have to wear the sleeve?When my pt is over with.Its expensive for the sleeve.But if i know for sure that i have to wear it,i will get it.And will it help in the long run...thanks

  • kira66715
    kira66715 Member Posts: 4,681
    edited June 2013

    Kayezzy, the compression sleeve is designed to maintain the reduction in volume, while the wrapping actively reduces the swelling.

    Usually, a sleeve is paired with hand compression--a gauntlet or glove, here's an article about why you don't want to push swelling into the hand,

    http://www.lymphedivas.com/comprehensivecompression.asp

    LE is an expensive condition, with co pays for therapy and all the expensive gear, but one of the least expensive items are compression sleeves, they sell for about $50 on line, although a DME company will mark them up--much less expensive if you fit an "off the shelf" standard size

    http://www.brightlifedirect.com/LYMPHEDEMA-PRODUCTS-Armsleeves.asp

    As far as needing to wear daytime compression for the rest of your life, that is something that varies between people and over the course of your experience: for example--some people need compression 24/7--day and night, while some women wear compression all day, all the time, and nothing at night--as they don't swell at night, other people will wear a night garment or wrap at night and get away with less compression during the day, and other people will just wear day time compression periodically if they're exercising or swell or are flying.

    I found that when I first developed LE, I needed a lot more daytime compression. And when I took a job that involved more lifting and writing I needed to step up all my management for a while. Now, I wrap every night--although I've found that I can do a lighter wrap now, and rarely wear any daytime compression. But, give me a hot day, a lot of writing, exercise, and I'll put on my glove.

    For me, I tend to only swell in my hand and forearm, so I have a custom glove that has "opera length" wrist, that goes halfway up my arm. I rarely wear a sleeve. But when I was at that job a few years ago, I needed a sleeve for a while.

    When I first developed LE, it was in my hand, and that's my problem area. Initially I really struggled to find a glove that worked for me, and because it's in my hand, I have found that the custom night garments--jovipak and Solaris Tribute, aren't great for me.

    What I'm tying to say is:

    1) A sleeve is what you will transition to when you're out of wraps

    2) The need for daytime and nighttime compression will vary by person and with each person depending on how good their LE control is and what stresses they're under

    Keeping that fluid out of the tissues is KEY: fluid that stagnates in the tissues causes inflammation and fibrotic changes. So, the sleeve is important, and how long and how much you'll wear it will depend. I'd expect that at the beginning, you may be wearing it a lot.

    Hope that answers the question.

    Hang in there.

  • kayezzy66
    kayezzy66 Member Posts: 116
    edited June 2013

    Thanks Kira,my le said she would sell me one they carry ,for 90.00.Medical products are expensive she said.And no medical insurance coverage,would cover it.Also bought bandages for 85.00.

  • kira66715
    kira66715 Member Posts: 4,681
    edited June 2013

    Kayezzy, check out brightlifedirect for the sleeves and lymphademaproducts for the bandages--they both have sales. Here are good sites.

    http://www.stepup-speakout.org/resources_for_lymphedema.htm#supplies

    Not for nothing, she marked up the sleeve 100%, it's what they tell you to do....

    And, insurance does cover the sleeve. Just at such a low price that she would maybe lose money if she took insurance:

    For the future, get a script from a doctor for compression garments and get them from a fitter, and you usually have to pay 20% copay on the insurance price, which is discounted. And most insurance covers 2 garments/6 months.

    Straight medicare doesn't cover garments, but medigap insurance does, and when I would see women whose insurance didn't cover garments, when I worked at the rad oncs', I have them get measured or buy one at the marked up price, and then if they didn't have insurance, I'd show them how to order them from one of the sites above. The savings is huge.

    I like brightlifedirect because they'll take garments back. Many other companies won't. Check out return policies.

  • kayezzy66
    kayezzy66 Member Posts: 116
    edited June 2013

    Thanks Kira...will do my research,and im just getting started.Have an appointment Tues.with chemo dr.Again thanks ..

  • kira66715
    kira66715 Member Posts: 4,681
    edited June 2013

    Kayezzy, so much to learn about a topic we never wanted to have to know about, but once you do, it pays off in quality of life and control.

    Glad it helped.

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