Angelina Jolie's Innovative Approach to SNB
Comments
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Kira, thanks for your post. Honestly, everything about MGH was terrific EXCEPT for the downplaying of LE and also the lack of planning for post op physical therapy. Denial doen't make the problem go away.
I wish that we had a standard of care post-op for mastectomies. It seems like there is so much that goes into preparing for surgery and very little that goes into learning how to adapt to your new body. I have found that with physical therapy, by someone with lymphatic and mastectomy rehab training, I have been able to move forward much more easily
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MamaShells: I actually saw a LE PT at the MGH in Waltham, and she started out great and ended up, as Binney said, "bizzaro". I had a jovipak glove that wasn't compressing my fingers well and she said "put it in your sock drawer" and devised a great wrap for me, with gray foam pads, to the elbow. But, then I swelled a bit above the elbow, and she said "you have swelling, but it's not LE, as it's not 2 cm". ARGHH. And ultimately, she pushed me to get a Solaris Tribute night garment, that unfortunately came back all wrong and she wanted me to paper clip it and send it back to the company--I called the fitter, and she remeasured and sent it back. And she discharged me, saying "I'm so proud of you to finally accept a night garment". Um, I came to you because the night garment I had didn't work....I did discuss my concerns with her boss, Jean O'Toole, who co-authored the SNB/prophy mx study but declined to file a formal complaint.
The MGH PT used my slides for a lecture she gave her students.....It was plain weird. And she was the one who told me that they were proactively measuring women with the perometer, and I understood, intervening. Perometer is good for arms, not good for hands or trunk.
Beacon: excellent point--what would the researcher opt for? Unnecessary screening? When my gyn onc called me with the path and I told her I'd gotten some grief about the ovary removal, she said "If you were my sister, myself, someone I loved, that's what I would have wanted for you." Made her point strongly, and made me feel very cared for and understood. She also said she would have left them if I insisted, but would have felt very uncomfortable.
MamaShells: I think a PT who has lymphatic training is necessary for so many of us. Personally, I have my LE therapist who is a LMT, and recently I've been going to an LMT, who is also partially Vodder trained in LE, for myofascial work on my radiated area--which had become really fibrotic, and she has loosened up some tight adhesions, while being very careful about my LE.
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I'm wondering if the difference we have here in Australia to the US is that we get injected with the tracer only before surgery. That gets massaged in (I think from memory I massaged around 20 minutes or maybe 10?? and it lit up on the scan first time, yay!) then we go into surgery and the blue dye gets injected once we are anaesthetised? I don't remember the blue dye being injected at all, but know it was done as I was peeing blue for a day or so after.
Perhaps it's the blue dye that's painful - the tracer is in a very fine needle as there's only a very small amount of it. From the amount of blue dye that went down the loo after the op - I would imagine there was a fair amount of it - and I also seem to remember some blue dye on my skin when I had my first wash.
Do you girls in the US remember whether the needle used was a very, very fine needle or a larger one?
Trish
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@Trisha- I have no idea. I hope I can find out tomorrow-
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I think Trish has good point. I don't remember the blue dye injection, just the tracer, so maybe Australia and New Zealand follow same procedures? Re the hookwire, I hated that part! Found it quite painful, and they nicked a vein so I bled quite a bit. Everything went wrong that day; first the bleed, then mammogram broke, then radiology screen broke...I said to radiologist, "next thing will be a big earthquake!" (my city was still recovering from a magnitude 7.1 quake). Guess what? I was about to go into surgery when a magnitude 6.3 quake hit...what a nightmare.....had to flee hospital, our house was destroyed and I was left with hookwire in for the next 30 hours and had to get GP to pull it out! Then had to go through the whole thing again (minus the big earthquake) 3 weeks later. So always remember, when you are worried/nervous about anything, IT COULD ALWAYS BE WORSE!! Haha
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@Rowan47-Yikes, your story made my eyes bug way out!! What you went through is unimaginable to me-what a horrific experience!! You are amazing-
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Oh my goodness Rowan, that was a terrible experience for you. It's unbelievable that all those things could go wrong in the one day. I am with Sara, you are amaziing!
How dreadful to have to front up and have the wire located again too, and you lost your home. I remember seeing the devastation after the quakes in Christchurch, it was heartbreaking.
I sincerely hope things have gotten beter for you!
When I asked my Surgeon about the SNB, he told me that the tracer happens before the surgery, then the blue dye goes in once you are under the anaesthetic, and he uses a geiger counter type thing to locate the node.
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I had a microbubble test performed by Dr. Sever a few weeks before a SNB. Both biopsies were clear. I had the SNB (a week before mx/recon as the hospital I had it performed at does not handle radioactive pathology substances) due to standard protocols.
http://esciencenews.com/articles/2011/02/01/microbubble.ultrasound.and.breast.biopsies
http://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/AJR.11.7702?journalCode=ajr
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That sounds amazing LilacBlue. Just out of interest, how is the medium injected, is the same as with the other SNB, around the breast and into the nipple?
Was it uncomfortable, painful?
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That IS amazing, lilac!
One always hears how the U.S ( ESP Dana Farber and MGH etc ..) have the best of the best when it comes to BC technology. It doesnt seem so.As for the guidewire, I think it is barbaric, and I wonder why more places dont do RSL ( radioactive seed localizaton) like they can do right here in lil ole Spfld MA.
What story, Rowan. Truth is stanger than fictin!
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First, a ultrasound to find a vein that is connected to the upper left left arm. Dr. Sever then injected the microbubbles and massages where he injected to get the bubbles moving to the lymph nodes. He then follows the bubbles using the ultrasound, all of us watchng the screen and when they get to the sentinel lymph node, he then has a nurse hold the ultrasound and he takes excision biopsy -- a shard of my left sentinel lymph node. I found it fascinating and no pain and that said from a woman who does not flinch at needles. The results come back from the lab in a few days and what it does is put to rest if lymph nodes are involved or not. If microbubble results are positive, a woman can (try) to be prepared for lymph node removal and further tx can then start to be planned and mapped, in advance and that may have a bearing on recon. For someone who comes back negative - clear, like myself, huge weight came off my shoulders. The UK does not yet recognise this test as the final-final, so within common clinical guidelines and protocols, out comes the sentinel lymph node at surgery and they can see the tiny bit that was taken at the time of the microbubble test, knowing it is in fact the sentinel lymph node .
I was told before going in to see Dr. Sever that he is the pioneer of this ground breaking research/test and Dr.'s come worldwide to learn the technique and he lectures on it quite a bit.
Dr. Sever also before the microbubble test performed a robust stereotactic breast biopsy (where you lie face down and your breast hangs through a hole in the table and then the table hoisted up) using a VAD, 13 samples were taken. And the hour before seeing Dr. Sever, I had a MRI and he read those results as well. I was refered to him for two tumors with the thought I perhaps could have a lumpectomy and he found via the MRI two large areas of DCIS that did not come up in the original diagnosis mammograms.
The Peggy Wood Breast Care Centre at Maidstone Hospital in Kent is very cutting edge -- offering high-quality treatment and not as well known as compared to the Royal Marsden in London -- that is the largest and most famous breast unit in the UK. I sought a second opinion and that is how I was refered to Dr. Sever.
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Oh Rowan, what a horrible experience for you. I too remember seeing the terrible devastation after the quakes. How sad to lose your home on top of every thing else. I love the attitude though - when things are bad, things could always get worse.
Lilac - interesting stuff!
Sarajane - hope everything goes well for you xoxo
Trish
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Thank you for that description LilacBlue, very interesting.
I have a friend who is a BC Radiologist and she sends me all the latest research and links to websites for new data. Interestingly, it is always from Britain.
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It's all bad and sad. Had partial hysterectomy and removal of one ovary 12 years ago. No improving as I has terrible endometriosis for years. Then had total hysterectomy. Tested later positive for BRAC 1 gene. Waited 5 years and had prophylactic double mastectomy and implants. Surgeon at Mt Sinai florida was horrible. Had two more surgeries with doctor in Boca to fix implants twice. Still bad so had tram flap 1 year ago. Developed awful infection and had 31 days of infusions used to treat mercer. Now am more than one year and breasts are fine, the tummy tuck was perfect for 2 months and then stomach started to expand even though I lost 25 pounds. The palm beach surgeon who performed the procedure was arrogant and said to wait a year. Saw him today and he said that pressure may always be there and he would recommend adding more mesh. Said its my body's issues. He takes NO responsibility. Asked if adding more mesh would reduce the swollen belly and he said maybe. I asked for possible outcome and he said it may work. Asked again how often it works and he said maybe 50%.
So I am left with swollen belly, constant pressure and he said deal with it. Does any doctor know what they are doing???? My insurance did not pay for hardly anything. Good news is I don't have cancer... But how do we live with this pain and no firm direction to fix? -
Alliemaxx, I'm so sorry for all the contortions you've been going through--good grief!
But I can't help wondering if you've seen a lymphedema therapist for the belly swelling. Considering the amount of abdominal surgery you've endured it's entirely possible you're dealing with abdominal lymphedema--definitely can happen after tram flap, and very often goes undiagnosed. The good news on that would be that with therapy you can reduce the swelling and keep it in good control. Definitely worth a try--non-invasive, even!
Let us know what you discover. Be well!
Binney -
Got my final pathology report today- one of the nodes tested positive for cancer so I am going to have to have chemo after all- I have to go back in for more surgery on the margins-the surgeon will do that surgery and put in a port at the same time. I was so not expecting this- The tumor was 7cm-With Rowans experience in my memory bank I can deal with anything- I just really hope I don't have to have another SN injection...my head is still spinning from this news--
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Dear sarajaneeva, sorry about your path report. Yes, you can surely cope with anything. After the shit we went through with the earthquakes (have had more than 10,000 aftershocks) I really still think that things can always be worse!! Regarding the chemo....remember, you don't have to be brave, you just have to show up. Thinking of you xx
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Big gentle hugs to you Sarajaneeva.
I am so sorry to hear that your Dx wasn't what you were expecting, and that you've got more surgery, and chemo to deal with now.
I wish you all the very best, and know we are all here for you.
Please come here often and let us know how you are doing.
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Thank you both very much Rowan and Ariom- I am slowly getting through this pathology report- getting it deciphered bit by bit I think-
My ER/PR were both positive(whatever that means) But my HER-2 IHC was negative(1+) HER-2 FISH was Negative-so anything negative is good, I'm thinking..P53 overexpression: negative and the ki-67 proliferative index: high ( I don't think that is good).
I see Rowan where you had 2 lumpectomys on the right-followed by chemo, and then wound up with a mastectomy- I don't understand this- I see a lot of posts where women have a lumpectomy and then several months later return for a mastectomy-my sugeon did not suggest a mastectomy to me- I am wondering if I should suggest it to him or is that something to be done after the oncologist visit? so confusing- I do agree with you that you can find worse things than just what is ailing you, you don't have to look very far either...
I said I wan't going to worry about what I didn't know what to worry about-now that I know, I guess I can worry, huh?
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Hey sarajaneeva, the reason I had BMX was because it meant I didn't have to do rads. I did 4 rounds of AC, and was due to have 12 rounds of taxol next, and 25 rounds of rads. The chemo had already (slightly) damaged my left ventricle, and I was not prepared to compromise my heart and lungs by doing rads. I also declined further chemo, as I had been badly affected by the ddAC (extreme nausea etc). I know I made the right choice for me, as I have embraced my flat look, can still exercise with ease and do not worry about future mammos etc. I think quite a lot of women make the same choice.
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Hi again Ladies!
I chose Umx, mainly to avoid rads too. Just my personal choice.
Also, I have mentioned here before that my Husband is a C5/6 Quad in a wheelchair. We live in the country, The Lakes District in Regional Victoria. To do rads, I would have had to leave him 5 days a week to stay in a town some distance away.
A BMX wasn't given as an option for me, but if there was any hint of an issue, I'd remove the other breast, in a heartbeat.
I have absolutely no regrets. The decision was the right one for me, and my family.
Whatever you decide, will be the right decision for you.
Take care, and let us know how you are doing.
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Thanks Rowan and Ariom- I so appreciate your reponses-so if I chose to have a mastectomy, then I would not have to go through chemo and radiation? I know this probably sounds like a stupid question and I am sorry- Is this a question for my surgeon or is it a question for my oncologist? I have never been one for putting any kind of substance in my body- My surgeon just said I am going to have to have chemo, explained that he would have to go back in and take wider margins and do the port at the same time- and that was that- I wondered later why I didn't ask him about doing a mastectomy- I was too shocked over his response to the pathology that my mind went blank- I'm not too excited about poisoning my body in order to hang on to certain parts -does this make sense- If I get a choice over forgoing those treatments inexchange for a mastectomy it would seem to me the mastectomy would be the healthier choice? OR does it mean b/c they found cancer in one of the nodes I would still have to have the chemo/radiation treatment??
I am sorry about your husband Ariom- Your plate sounds very full..
thanks so much ..
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sara
Speak to your surgeon about a possible mastectomy and your oncologist about chemo and the radiologist about radiation ( phew)
Unfortunately, while you might avoid RADS you *might* still have to have chemo. Find out for sure before you make your final decision.
I'm very sorry it was not better news, but hope it all works out well for you.Take Care!
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Sarajaneeva,
I had the same dilemma.
My margins were not great.
Surgeon wanted to go back in. I had been wavering over the idea of masectomy. Once it was explained to me that 3 of my tumors were not picked up on MRI, and given the fact that I have very dense breasts and mammo did not reveal my cancer "earlier" I decided to have a masectomy....which will be after chemo.
I was told to have chemo due to the aggressiveness of one of my tumors. My oncologist was not offering the oncotype test as she said it would not change her mind. I also had 18 tumor cells in one node, not enough to be considered a positive node (need 200) but it really bothered me they were there.
Anyhow,when I revealed my plan for masectomy I was told chemo anyway. I was also told I would not have to do radiation, but that was because of the location of my tumor, not because I was having a masectomy.
Hope that makes some sense.
Pat -
Hi again sarajaneeva, I am sorry if I gave you the idea that my choice gave me a difinitive answer immediately. I should have said, as long as the final pathology was all clear. I took the gamble that there was no invasion, and that I had pure DCIS.
I was one of the very fortunate ones who had only DCIS, so by removing the whole breast, it was all removed. There wasn't any need to have the Rads. Chemo was never an issue for me, becaue it isn't indicated for DCIS. Had anything else shown up at final pathology that could have changed too.
I would suggest you talk to your team and weigh up all the options, you'll find the right decision for you. Everyone has a different Dx and a different path.
Thank you for mentioning my Husband, but truly, it is all about what you get used to. He is very high functioning quad who drives and sails, and still works from home since retiring. We have help for him, which makes it easier on me. I always tell people that if he were on two legs, I'd never keep up with him! That's the truth.
I wish you all the best!
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Thanks Ariom, and not to worry- you did not give me that impression..That was just me thinking out loud, so many thoughts and unclear questions going round and round- I know the bottom line is that we are all different and each of our treatments will be different- I know you are right too about the team designing a tretment that is right for me- I have to accept this diagnosis aalong with the treatment and do whatever ever it takes ...
It's wonderful that your husband is so high functioning. He sounds amazing.. I laughed when you said if he had two good legs you would never be able to keep up with him- I get that (: I'm happy for you that your diagnosis was not any worse- Big big sigh of relief --
Thanks for your feedback and sharing- it is all very helpful (:
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@Patty, Thanks for the response-- I am getting a clearer picture now why some mastectomies(yours anyway) follow lumpectomy- so yes, your post did make sense-I have to keep drumming in my head that we are all individuals and our cases will be individual as well- I appreciate your post and wish you the best with your treatment-
@KayB, Thank you for the response- it does clear things up a bit more for me. Will the next margin surgery, deliver more infomation?
The bottom line is we won't know the answers to most of my questions until we get everybody on board and get their opinions-
Your responses have been very helpful, thank you ..Best of luck to you!
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Sarajaneeva,
You are doing a wonderful job educating yourself.
Make a list of questions for your doctors, make sure you get an answer to each one.
I'm a red pen kind of girl, so I had my questions in blue ink, written in my notebook, with spaces for answers that I would then write in red ink...easier for me to see what I wrote...I would circle things too, in case the doctor was talking and I wanted to go back.
First words out of my mouth to the doctor was "sorry I am not looking up, I want to make sure I take good notes". I would then write what she would say, in the blank pages of my notebook. Usually with a heading....so if she started with "lumpectomy" i would write that word as the heading and then my notes under it. When she was done I would go back to my questions - that were under my lumpectomy heading from before I got there to see if there was something unanswered.
It IS recommended you take someone else with you to the appointment to take notes...in my case I had my husband, and he could have just stayed home, he can't write the list for the grocery store correctly ! Lol. But he wanted to be there so I let him take up space!
You can also consider asking about taping the conversation, or with this day and age, those smartphones can record, just hit it to record (I dont have a smart phone) without asking.
You will be fine. It's just a matter of sorting out the facts and removing the emotions (well, that's how it was with me...)
Pat -
Hello sarajaneeva, I understand how your head is spinning right now. The waiting is definitely the worst stress that I have ever felt. We just aren't used to feeling this out of control, and in the beginning, this is all about feeling out of control.
There are options, so when you find that you are a bit more in control, and can make your own decisions, things begin to take on a different feel.
You've got a team working for you now, you'll do fine.
We are here for you, if you need support, or you just want to vent.
Thank you again for your kind words:)
I look forward to chatting agin, Good Luck, and take care!
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@Pat- Thanks so much-I am going to print out your instructions and use them - I have a calender that I use like this to keep track of my little dogs seizures(red pen for hard seizures, pink for light but never would have occured to me to do the same for myself-so now thanks to you I will (: LOL @ your hubby comment- mine will have to take notes.. he is a good notetaker-I can listen or I can take notes but cannot do both- not a multitasker by any means*g* do l like your idea of oragnizing the headings- thanks for that too..
Thanks Ariom! I appreciate your post- it does seem as though I am walking around in a fog most of the time-unable to get a really clear picture-hopefully at some point the fog will clear-I really am looking to the oncology visit to do this for me-thanks for the support and understanding...
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