Low-risk oncotype with higher tumor grade?

Options
msShelly
msShelly Member Posts: 55

Hello,

I have been wondering how someone could have a "low-risk" profile with a higher tumor grade? How many people does this happen to?

Has the science changed at all regarding grade and survival with the addition of oncotype? What have your doctors said about any of this? Do people with a low-risk oncotype and a higher grade still have lower survival or does oncotype override tumor grade?

My tumor grade is II, well to moderately differentiated. Mitotic rate is I/III. Ki67 at 5% staining. My Oncotype is 10! My tumor is smallish, 1.1 cm. Hormone positive and no Her2.

I had my tumor reanalyzed for its grade because I thought it was a bit unusual and apparently everyone confirms that it is indeed a grade 2. So part of me wonders what it is about it that can make it a grade 2 and whether at this point with Oncotype it is still considered a survival disadvantage. My surgeon doesnt seem to think the grade matters, but surgeons seem to downplay everything. 

Comments

  • corgi09
    corgi09 Member Posts: 53
    edited March 2013

    My Oncotype was 10 also, grade 2, multifocal with 10 small tumors and 2 nodes with micromets.  My med onc explained it as a deep database of outcomes that they feed the information into.  She pointed out to me that chemo works best on agressive cancer cells and if there were any floating around in me the chemo wouldn't necessarily address those.  I had rads and am on tamox, which should stop any cells from growing if they are still ER+.  Do I still get scared?  Yes.  But the science makes sense to me.  

  • pupmom
    pupmom Member Posts: 5,068
    edited March 2013

    msShelly, Grade 2 is still considered low grade. An oncologist explained to me that only Grade 3 is high grade. There are 3 levels of scores to each grade, so you can be a borderline Grade 1,2,or 3. So, if you have a score of 4, that would make you Grade 2 but just barely. For these borderline situations, different pathologists can make different calls. 

    Not sure if I'm making sense or am entirely correct, but hope you get the gist of it! 

  • edwards750
    edwards750 Member Posts: 3,761
    edited March 2013

    Wow I didnt know that about the grades. Mine is Grade 1 and my oncotype score was 11.

  • SpecialK
    SpecialK Member Posts: 16,486
    edited March 2013

    For those who would like to understand grade better here is a link that shows the criteria that go into each of the three portions that comprise your grade.  There are three areas - tubule formation, mitotic count and nuclear  pleomorphism.  Each of these scores a 1, 2 or 3.  The scores for each are combined to give you the total grade.  Mitotic rate is generally the thing most similar to Ki67 - these are both cell turnover and proliferation rates.  So, you could score a 3 in one area and a 1 in another and combined you may be a grade II, but the breakdown shows the high or low areas specifically.  This breakdown should be on your pathology report, or can be made available to you if it is not. The little chart shows the scoring:

     http://tvmouse.ucdavis.edu/bcancercd/311/grading_diagram.html

  • jsrose14
    jsrose14 Member Posts: 117
    edited March 2013

    hello,

    i just recently had a bmx with TEs on march 6th. i had my first MO appointment yesterday and although my oncotype score was a 16 (in the low range) my tumor was consider a grade 3 but stage 1 with no node involvement and er/pr+ her2-. She seems to think that the benefits of chemo will not outweigh the risks and bascially only change my rate of recurrence by less than 2%. I am wondering if anyone else with low oncotype scores but higher grade tumor chose or didn't chose chemo and why. my MO also explained that the onctotype pretty much trumps all of the other pathology. i had a hi KI67 score with poorly differentiated cells but that because my score was in the low range and there were no nodes and it is hormone receptive that chemo would not be recommended. that being said she definitely said there are women who still chose it--not exactly sure what i am feeling right now but would love to hear more from others with similar situations.



    thanks,

    jsrose

  • edwards750
    edwards750 Member Posts: 3,761
    edited March 2013

    jsrose - I heard the same thing about the Oncotype test and in fact I had it done as well at the request of my Onc. I had a micromet in the SN and my BS said that would get me chemo. Not. The ONC has the final say and she wanted me to have the test because she said ONCs tend to overtreat women and subject them to a lot of pain and expense that is unnecessary. So I had the test and my score came back 11. I am a Stage 2 because of the micromet and Grade 1. The Oncotype test evaluates only your particular tumor and does I think 21 different tests. Doesnt matter about family history, etc. They are only concerned with your particular tumor. I have read other posts where ladies have opted out of chemo with a score and grade level similar to yours. BC we all know is not one size, fits all. I would always yield to either a second opinion and/or my ONC. Thing is dont second guess yourself or look back. We all make the best decisions we can with the information we have. The one thing we all have in common is we have bc...in varying stages and grades and a fear factor that goes along with it. Less than 2% isnt a lot.  diane

  • jsrose14
    jsrose14 Member Posts: 117
    edited March 2013

    Edwards750-

    Thanks for your post. I haven't been on the boards lately so I missed the response. I just would love to hear from women who didn't get chemo because of

    Their low oncotype score and that they are doing well but I guess if they are out there they aren't on these boards!! I am getting a second opinion on soon so I will go from there. Trying hard not to think too much about it and just get stronger from my surgery. I was lucky not to have node involvement so my onc said the grade is less important than the oncotype score.



    Thanks!

    Jsrose

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited May 2013

    My 2 cents is I had an oncotype score of 11 on the biopsy tissue (pre-mast).  After surgery, SNB and tumor testing, the tumor had all grades 1 to 3, so the previous onc score was probably not a good indicator going ahead regarding treatment.  So yeah there can be high grade score with a low onc score. 

  • cookiegal
    cookiegal Member Posts: 3,296
    edited May 2013

    Actually my nurse navigator said that grade two was best (she could have been wrong)

    Not to poorly organized or aggressive...

    The low KI is great, that is part of oncotype, but when it is hi in a low, some researchers believe it could be linked to a poorer prognosis

  • Crescent5
    Crescent5 Member Posts: 442
    edited May 2013

    I don't know if I count as high grade since mine were 2, but I also had a low oncotype score of 6. No nodes & no lvi. Tumors less than 1 cm. Highly estrogen + (95%), so I'm a tamoxib*tch. =) Little over a year out.

    Cookie can you ask your NN what's best about G2? I've never heard that.

    edit: I just realized this is the IDC board. I had ILC. Sorry!

  • edwards750
    edwards750 Member Posts: 3,761
    edited May 2013

    I wondered the same thing Crescent...I thought Grade 1 was best...how could G2 be better than G1? Grade 1 is supposed to be the closest to "normal."

  • pupmom
    pupmom Member Posts: 5,068
    edited May 2013

    Grade 1 is better than Grade 2! The lower the better because lower Grade cells are more like normal cells.

  • cookiegal
    cookiegal Member Posts: 3,296
    edited May 2013

    this was a few years ago (what I recall her saying was grade 1 was poorly organized, and grade three was too well organized, so grade 2 was good...)

    I don't get to call her any more though some of the ladies at choca's 09 gtg briefly met her

    carry on, maybe I remembered it wrong

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited May 2013

    Cookiegal - you may want to ask your onc directly instead of the NN.  Mine says grade 1, lowest is least aggressive, 2 is next, then 3 is quite aggressive. 

  • SelenaWolf
    SelenaWolf Member Posts: 1,724
    edited May 2013

    That's true, but I've (over)heard some discussions amongst staff at my cancer centre and what they've discussed is that Grade 1 and Grade 3 - because of their natures - may not get as much benefit from chemotherapy as a Grade 2.  Grade 1 is not aggressive enough and Grade 3 is very aggressive.  Grade 2 is (like the Baby Bear) "'just right".  Mind you, I was eavesdropping, so it's only heresay.

  • elimar86861
    elimar86861 Member Posts: 7,416
    edited May 2013

    I might be wrong about this, but it seems that when a person is Grade II, there is more variance in their Oncotype scores.  I am guessing that if the mitotic rate, which is one component of the grading system, is high, then even if you fall into Grade II, there may still be some benefit for some people to do chemo seeing as how many chemos work during the cycle of cell growth.

    A good physician will look at all the pathology and genetic information and not just one individual test to make the best, informed decision about a patient.  So my answer to your question is that no, the Oncotype does not override the grade.  They are both (sometimes conflicting) pieces of the puzzle.  We all know they don't have cancer figured out yet.

Categories