1 Positive Node, Mastectomy...did you do Rads?

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Many of you know that I have been seeking out opinion and perspective for my wife's pending radiation decision.



Even if we have corresponded via PM, could you please comment if you had 1 positive node & had mastectomy... I am interested if you did rads/ didn't do rads---and why.



Bless you all.

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Comments

  • Pattysmiles
    Pattysmiles Member Posts: 954
    edited April 2013

    I have not finished my surgery and treatments yet, but my understanding, from reading on these boards.....radiation After masectomy would depend on where the cancer was located in the breast. Additionally, not having clear margins after cancer removal could impact wether radiation would be given.



    Your oncologist would help with that topic. I am meeting mine today to finally hear what my options are.



    I'm sure there are more people here with more info.

    Wishing you the best.

    Pat

  • SpecialK
    SpecialK Member Posts: 16,486
    edited April 2013

    I had BMX, less than 20 cell micromet in the SNB, with a 6mm positive node further up the chain.  This is an unusual situation - not the norm, it is usually the reverse - nobody understands why there was almost nothing in the SNB, but a sizable positive node further up.  None of this showed on any imaging.  I did have axillary dissection at the insistance of both docs (and am glad that I did) and had excellent margins from BMX.  Both BS and MO (I asked them each twice and did not have any RO consult) did not feel that I needed rads, but NCCN guidelines have changed since I was treated.  Here is the link below:

    http://www.nccn.com/files/cancer-guidelines/breast/index.html#/68/

    You will note that it says "strongly consider" which leaves you in a decision making position.  I also had skin healing challenges post-BMX, that is why you see so much surgery in my sig line.  Rads probably would have complicated that even further so I am glad I didn't have it.  I feel confident that with aggressive surgery (my BS advocated lumpectomy initially), chemo and Herceptin I treated appropriately for my situation.

  • Colt45
    Colt45 Member Posts: 771
    edited April 2013

    Thanks for the responses so far...

    I welcome more...





    Neither pathologist who looked at our slides said LVI was present, but 1 said 'few foci suspicious', while the other said 'not present'.



    All peripheral surgical margins (post BMX) were negative for carcinoma.



    The 1 node was NOT extra capsular and it was the sentinel node. 20 others up the chain were clear.



    Largest tumor was 2.2cm. Other foci were 8mm and 4mm. They were multifocal, not multi centric.


    Both pathologists scored mitotic index a "1". Overall grade scored a "1" as well.





  • Maureen1
    Maureen1 Member Posts: 614
    edited April 2013

    I had 3 positive nodes and did not have rads based on the following:

    I had a lumpectomy first and the margins were "huge" in my surgeon's words, the tumor "popped right out" and was not near the skin or the chest wall.

    My positive axillary nodes did not have extracapsular involvement - the cancer was well contained within the nodes

    I decided that if local recurrence was the issue then I would do bilateral mastectomy since my opposite breast had high risk factors as well and rads would only have treated the tissue bed in the original breast and it would have made reconstruction "more difficult" per my PS

    I also did dose dense chemo 4 cycles of AC and 4 of Taxol, and now take an aromatase inhibitor long term. My pathology from the tissue removed during mastectomy showed no residual cancer cells in the tumor bed or any other area of the breast 

    I talked to 2 rad onc doctors - both said "if" they did rads it would only be to the chest wall and supraclavicular node and the risk of heart, lung and rib damage would be their biggest side effect concern weighed against the benefit of a 0.5 to 1% local recurrence risk reduction so my oncologist and surgeon supported no rads.

    Good luck with your decision...too bad there are no clear answers or guaruntees...unfortunately we have to make these decisions with what information we have and not second guess ourselves once the decision is made...

  • curveball
    curveball Member Posts: 3,040
    edited April 2013

    I had a 1 mm micromet in my sentinel node. The location of my tumor was such that radiation might have been suggested with mastectomy if cancer had grown into either the fascia or skin. The margins were clear on all sides of the tumor, although one of them was only 1 mm. Neither removal of more lymph nodes nor radiation was recommended to me, and I didn't do either. I've got something of a phobia about radiation, so I'm not sure I would have done it even if it had been recommended, especially after learning that my Oncotype score was borderline on the high-range, putting chemotherapy into my treatment plan. I probably would have agreed to ALND if it had been recommended.

    (edited to add after mammalou's post--my path report said no LVI)

  • Colt45
    Colt45 Member Posts: 771
    edited April 2013

    Thanks, Maureen & Curveball.

  • mammalou
    mammalou Member Posts: 823
    edited April 2013

    I had 1 node with a lot of cancer in it and cancer found in the skin of my breast. I also had LVI. I had 2 lumpectomies, chemo, then a mastectomy. I was told from the beginning (even before the skin was known) that I would need rads. I had 33 rads to breast and axilla, with boosts to skin area. I do feel like I had a lot of treatment. I think the rads was most important because of the LVI and the skin involvement.

  • toomuch
    toomuch Member Posts: 901
    edited April 2013

    Colt45- I am attaching a link to an article about a study that looked at women with 1-3 positive nodes. I am grateful that my RO knew the results of this study before it was published. I had 2+ nodes. I do have mild lymphedema but I don't regret having the radiation.

    http://www.ro-journal.com/content/6/1/28

    edited to correct link

  • coraleliz
    coraleliz Member Posts: 1,523
    edited April 2013

    Colt45-I had RADs with 2 positive sentinal nodes, 3mm (I'm also grade 1). I had a MX hoping to avoid RADs. My MO thought I should have an ALND but my BS & RO disagreed & thought RADs would be just as effective. The decision was left to me, either the ALND or RADs. I chose the RADs. It looks like your wife already had the additional nodes removed. Not sure RADs would offer her much. 

    So that was my tumor on the left. My tumor on the right side had LVI & a "few isolated" cells in a sentinal node. I had RADs on that side too. The "tumor board" thought it was a good idea.

    Hope your wife is doing well. It's great that you can help her sort all this out.

  • Colt45
    Colt45 Member Posts: 771
    edited April 2013

    @mammalou, toomuch and coraleliz: Thank you.



    I wish that more studies that looked at this stuff stratified according the number of nodes involved. That's part of what maddens me. For years they tell us that 4 nodes is a world apart from 3 nodes as far as treatment protocol goes----but now they lump 3 nodes in with 2 and 1 like it doesn't matter at all. Does it? It just seems sloppy to me.

    Obviously, it all goes back to personalized care because we're all different-----but I just wish they'd bother to stratify results along # of nodes, too.



    There is a study in this site's library from maybe 2009 that tries to do that, but it's just 1 study and it deals with loco regional recurrence only, I think.



    The median # of nodes taken in the study toomuch provided is 11. I wonder if it matters that we had 21 removed.

    Does ALND preclude my wife from having rads or at least from having them radiate the axilla?



    More responses welcome.

  • Alicethecat
    Alicethecat Member Posts: 535
    edited April 2013

    Hi Colt

    I had negative nodes, clean margins, no lymph or vascular invasion but I still did rads.

    Being Her2+ with a grade 3 tumour, I did not want to take any chances or look back and wish I could have done more.

    I wish you and you wife well and am hoping for the best for you both.

    Best wishes

    Alice

  • sundermom
    sundermom Member Posts: 463
    edited April 2013

    I had an ALND with my BMX. I opted for rads. They radiated the area of the tumor, the axilla, the scar line and the nodes under the collar bone. After the red devil chemo I thought rads was a piece of cake. I think you will find docs that will advocate for and against rads with 1 positive node. Good Luck!

  • coraleliz
    coraleliz Member Posts: 1,523
    edited April 2013

    colt45- Not sure if I remember the correct terminology. I had RADs to the chest wall & axilla on both sides. Is your wife being offered RADs to the axilla after having "clearance" with the ALND? Her diagnosis is similar to mine(my worst tumor). Her prognosis should be similar to mine. My thinking is that RADs(to the axilla) would increase her already elevated risk for lymphedema. I remember thinking that I only needed RADs to the axilla on the node positive(only 4 nodes removed-stage2,grade 1) side. And "chest wall" RADs to the LVI (stage 1,grade 1 tumor). I ended up getting both on both sides. From what you shared in this thread, & I was in your wife's shoes, I don't think I'd do RADs & I had a relatively easy time with RADs. The hardest part was having to go 5 days/wk for 6 wks. I did RADs instead of having an ALND.

    I'm 2years out from my BMX & the discomfort in my arms & chest is minimal at this time. I am athletic and not limited in anyway form my "treatments" or "surgery".

  • mae635
    mae635 Member Posts: 1
    edited April 2013

    I am new to this site and not sure of the medical abbreviations. I have stage 2A .8cm with 1 node positive.  I had 2 lumpectomies without clear margins, SNB and will have a mastectomy with reconstruction next.

    I need to decide whether to have a ALND or radiation. My BS said that if I  had the ALND I would probably not need radiation (it depends if they find cancer in any of the lymph nodes) and I would have a better cosmetic result for the reconstruction.

    My onc said that it's up to me. If it were her, she would have the ALND and take the chance of not needing the radiation.

    I'm worried about the prospects of getting lymphedema if I end up having both ALND and RADs.

    I appreciate any insights.

    Thanks.

  • Colt45
    Colt45 Member Posts: 771
    edited April 2013

    @coraleliz, sundermom & Alice: thank you.



    Welcoming more input...

  • toomuch
    toomuch Member Posts: 901
    edited April 2013

    Colt - I had an AND and rads to my chest wall, axilla and supraclavicular nodes but I had a 2cm node with ECE and my RO thought that radiation to all areas would be of substantial benefit. There is a study that looks at risk of loco-regional recurrance (LRR) and risk of distant mets (DM) that includes looking at percent of positive nodes. So in my case 2/12 nodes would be 16.7%. The study concluded that woman with > 25% positive nodes had increased risk of LRR and DM. It was a retrospective study so not the best design. I'm sorry I can't find the link to the study.

  • Colt45
    Colt45 Member Posts: 771
    edited April 2013

    @toomuch:



    Thanks. There seems to be about a thousand variables to consider for rads after mastectomy with 1 positive node.



    The ECE you had is a good example. The % of positive nodes seems to be another consideration.



    I'm reading location of tumor is a factor---though I don't understand WHAT location(s) warrant rads.



    LVI seems like another consideration----and we were told 'not present' by one path... and 'few foci suspicious' by a 2nd path. So I don't know what to call our LVI status. Suspicious doen't equal 'present' or 'positive' in my book----but what DOES it mean in the path's book? Not that the presence of LVI is understood OR known to be treated appropriately with radiation, vs, say systemic treatments.



    Hormone receptor status and Her2 status seem to be considerations, as does grade and whether you had ALND.



    The more I discuss this, the more confused I become... BUT the discussion is generating questions for me to ask the RO-------Soooooo.... let's keep it going.



    Welcoming more input...

  • Colt45
    Colt45 Member Posts: 771
    edited April 2013
  • dlb823
    dlb823 Member Posts: 9,430
    edited April 2013

    I had 1 positive node and a mx, and RT was highly recommended to me by multiple rad oncs based on two things -- extracapsular extension with the positive node, plus an unspecified margin on a tiny 1 mm. malignant spot discovered during pathology in an uninked bit of trimmed tissue. 

    Since then, I have read several research articles that seemed to confirm my decision, which was a difficult one to make at the time, but which I'm now very glad I was persuaded to do -- although your wife's situation, Colt, doesn't sound like mine or some of the others here.  Has she had more than one opinion?   Deanna

      

  • suzwes
    suzwes Member Posts: 1,740
    edited April 2013

    Good morning,

    I had a right mastectomy with three sentinal nodes removed - on first look the nodes were negative and after cross sections/path looked closer they found a positive node - 3mm.  My choices in 2009 were more surgery to remove more lymph nodes or radiation after chemo.  I was trying to avoid radiation because I have Lupus and was worried about an increased risk of skin damage.  However, more than that, I really wanted to avoid another surgery and possible increased chance of lymph edema.  My female surgeon gave me both options but when I asked her what she would do if it were her, she said she'd do the radiation and I was glad she said that because that's where I was leaning.  

    So far, I haven't regretted that decision.  Please feel free to ask any further questions on this board or by PM if you'd like.

  • liefie
    liefie Member Posts: 2,440
    edited April 2013

    In Feb. 2012 I had a left UMX with SNB, 4 nodes removed. A .6 mm micrometastesis was found in one node. My IDC tumour was 1.8 cm with LV invasion. Wide clean margins were obtained during MX. They staged me at Stage 1c Grade 1. I did 4 cycles of T/C followed by 25 rads. I feel very comfortable that I have done everything available to me to prevent recurrence. Rads were the easy part, no skin breakdown, just red, itchy and a little sore towards the end, also slept a lot during rads and for the following few weeks. I have no LE, and I'm exercising harder than ever before in my life. I wear a LE sleeve when flying, don't lift any heavy objects with my left arm, and no needles or injections in that arm. So far, so good.

  • Colt45
    Colt45 Member Posts: 771
    edited April 2013

    @Deanna:

    The only opinion we have are from 2 MOs and the BS. They all think we won't need rads.



    We have a referral for an RO consult/ but still need an appointment.



  • Colt45
    Colt45 Member Posts: 771
    edited April 2013

    @Deanna:

    The only opinion we have are from 2 MOs and the BS. They all think we won't need rads.



    We have a referral for an RO consult/ but still need an appointment.



  • Colt45
    Colt45 Member Posts: 771
    edited April 2013

    It seems most get ALND OR rads... Some do both.



    Did anyone do BOTH and have reconstruction? With TEs and implants?



    Please keep the feedback coming...

  • Rose_d
    Rose_d Member Posts: 144
    edited April 2013

    I had a BMX with one positive node. Largest tumor in the breast was 1.7cm and the node had 2.5mm of cancer. The other 17 nodes were negative. Some signs of LVI but not so clear. Margins from the mx were clear. I had 3 opinions from ROs -



    1st one said definitely yes. Mostly because of my age (40) but also pointed a lot to the LVI



    2nd one said - it's up to me and she would support me either way.



    3rd one showed me a lot of studies with various cuts on the data (1-3 positive nodes, people under 45, with LVI). Those stats showed recurrence risks anywhere from 8-30% (roughly, I can't remember the exact stats). That's of course why this is in the grey zone - if you believe 8 you wouldn't do it, if you believe 30 you would). He said he would recommend radiation but acknowledged that he is biased b/c it's his job!



    In the end I did it. Did NOT radiate the axilla (all 3 told me not to and that it would increase my risk if lymphedema to 50%). They tell me that radiating the breast and superclav increases my LE risk by 2% (I hope they're right).



    My right side is tighter than my left but I am doing PT now which is really helping. And my PS has told me that nipple reconstruction is not an option on the right (he won't mess with radiated skin so will only do a 3d tattoo). My skin was very burned as radiation ended but almost 6 months later seems basically back to normal.



    But I know that I needed to do radiation in order to sleep at night knowing I did everything possible. So I don't regret it. But it was a difficult decision.



    Rose

  • Colt45
    Colt45 Member Posts: 771
    edited April 2013

    @Rose_d:



    We had a pathologist say 'LVI not present' and another say 'few foci suspicious'... It sounds like you're saying your LVI status was also unclear to some degree...



    Maddening.



    And the 8-30% recurrence risk? How do they think that helps us?



    Did you do rads after the implants went in?



    Thanks.



    Keep the info coming...

  • mammalou
    mammalou Member Posts: 823
    edited April 2013

    I had ALND, rads to all three areas, MX, and implants. The rads was after the tissue expander was put in. I am going to be removing the implant and do a DIEP in June. I'm doing this to get a better outcome. The rads side is tight and has a lot if scare tissue. I have not had any problems with lymphedema yet😊

  • momof3boys
    momof3boys Member Posts: 896
    edited April 2013

    I had a BMX with TE reconstruction. No positive nodes, no LVI, great margins. Both Surgeon and MO said "no rads, but you're entitled to get an RO opinion" I got three! All three wanted me to do rads because tumor was just over 4 cm (ILC forms more of a "line' than a lump).

    Consensus was local recurrance, if it took place, was most likely to recur at incisional scar, so that is what they did. Brought my local recurrence rate (different than Oncotype test) from about 15% to 5%.

    They filled my TE's to an agreed upon point, then did rads. My skin looks great. No issues. I'll have my exchange surgery 6/12. No side effects from rads evident.

  • Colt45
    Colt45 Member Posts: 771
    edited April 2013

    mammalou & momof3boys when you had rads with TEs in, did it matter what kind of TE it was?



    Did you have metal in the TE anywhere?



    momof3boys: what was the time between rads with TEs in and exchange surgery?

  • vlnrph
    vlnrph Member Posts: 1,632
    edited April 2013

    (mae635, you may want to start a separate thread specific to your situation).

    Dear Mr & Mrs Colt:

    No rads for me since I had immediate DIEP -  the sentinel node was clean at quick look during surgery or the story may have been different. Micromets were found upon completion of pathology at which point my surgeon insisted on ALND and I knew I would go for chemo so no Oncotype was done. There were also 2 lesions, in opposite quadrants which is a bit unusual...

    Make the best decision with the information you have and then try not to revisit the scene too often. My lymphedema is a constant reminder of the procedures I had, but life goes on. 

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