Scared of LE, your thoughts?
Hi ladies
I'm facing an ALND surgery in two days; I've been really torn about it. My BC is pretty early stage, and right now, the doctors need to do ALND in order to stage me correctly.
To sum it up:
1. I'm 34, turning 35, and now 16 weeks pregnant.
2. I was diagnosed with DCIS, grade 2/3, 6+cm, when I found out I was pregnant (3.5 weeks)
3. I had a simple MX last month (12 wks preg), NO SNB (the blue dye cannot be used with pregnant women), and no ALND. The decision was that IF they find IDC within the tumor, then the next step would be to go back and do ALND.
4. The IDC found is 2mm, grade 2, single occurance. I am ER+/PR+, HER2-
At this point, we don't know if any lymph nodes are involved. An ultrasound to the axilla area didn't show anything, which basically means they cannot confirm if there are microinvasions in the nodes or not.
Without knowing about the lymph nodes, the doctors can't suggest the best possible treatment going forward. And I suppose the pregnancy in combination with ER+/PR+ is not very ideal. Two seperate tumor boards have suggested the same thing, which is to get the lymph nodes out.
My dilemma:
- All logical reasoning is pointing towards getting the ALND, but I'm really not ready emotionally. I also read a recent study about how ALND does not extend survival time.
- My surgeon said he "thinks" that my nodes will be clear, given such a small size IDC. But he doesn't "know 100%".
- If the nodes are positive, certain chemo are deemed safe for pregnant women, but there's not that much data out there to support it, so I'm still very skeptical about that. If I plan to refuse chemo, is there any point in doing this. (radiation and hormone therapy will have to wait until after pregnancy is over).
- THEN I feel that even if the nodes are negative, I'd be so angry and depressed at having taken out perfectly fine lymph nodes and then need to do LE treatment and live with it. And sure, maybe I won't get LE now, but maybe I will in 5-10 years? who knows?
SO, to you brave ladies dealing with lymphedema: do I jump or not jump?
(my full story is in another post here too: http://community.breastcancer.org/forum/91/topic/800121 )
Thanks for listening.
Comments
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Dear abitmuch (YES it is!), your story is so complex, but here are my thoughts. Those who forgo ALND get rads and chemo to kill off any potential rogue cells. But if I read your post correctly, you will not get either one of those. Maybe in that situation it would be best to have the ALND and at least know what's going on. IF there is nodal involvement, then you would want to seriously consider chemo. Just my thoughts. Wishing all the best for you and your baby.
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abitmuch,
Way too many rocks and hard places. I would see a second surgeon ASAP. There is evidence that the presence of micrometastases doesn't make a significant difference in terms of prognosis. What you are describing would have been the obvious standard of care 3 years ago, I'm not so sure that it is now. I also don't know that ultrasound is the most sensitive tool for picking up positive nodes.
Here are some questions to consider:
- Have you had an MRI? To my knowledge they are not contraindicated when pregnant.
- How would the finding of micromets change your treatment if you're not sure you would undergo chemo during pregnancy? I get it, they would change the plan if you knew you would do chemo, but it seems if you would consider declining it then that's a decision you need to research before you subject your body to what is a pretty horrible surgery for some people.
- Given the grade of your tumor and its specific characteristics, and being 18 weeks away from delivering a 32 week baby, 24 weeks away from a term baby, what does an oncologist think about delaying chemo if you do have positive nodes?
It's a totally different cancer, but I have a good friend who was diagnosed with Hodgkins lymphoma very early in pregnancy. She waited until safe to deliver to start treatment. Obviously that can't be transferred directly to your case, but what made it possible for her should be: she had an oncologist and an OB/Gyn who were very, very involved paying a lot of attention to her and talking with each other.
My thoughts are with you and your baby.
------------------------------------------------
Edited to add: I didn't see the bit about the tumour board and that they have been two separate ones. So you've kind of had your second opinion already, and the oncs and the surgeons are talking. For what it's worth, I'd still want numbers and probabilities from them, and probably more info about chemo. You really need to know what particular findings would change your treatment plan, what the chance is of those findings, and what you would be offered as treatment.
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Hard to add to Outfield's wonderful assessent--I just wonder about the need for a full ALND to stage you. I do know they can ultrasound and fine needle aspirate any suspicious nodes. And if you weren't pregnant, I suppose a PET scan could be done.
The doctor who did the study on the ability to skip the full ALND was Giuliano, and he had strict criteria: tumor <5 cm and 1-2 positive nodes.
It's a free download on the Jama site now: http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=645514
Please take the time you need to make a decision that you are comfortable with.
My granddaughter was delivered at 34 weeks due to complications and I found that maternal/fetal knew pregnancy, but their knowledge of medicine in general was a bit limited.
Edit: reading your previous thread, the only doctor you've seen is the surgeon? Is that correct? Because I really think you need to see an oncologist. Also, in my understanding, they will do Oncotype Dx with positive nodes, and while technically your node status is unknown, I think they will do it--I found the oncotype dx people really nice, and you can call them yourself
http://www.oncotypedx.com/en-US/Breast/PatientsCaregiversInvasive
I'd strongly suggest you talk to an oncologist.
Good luck with this very, very hard decision
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abitmuch, I thought of one other thing. I would want this info directly from the onc's mouth, as Kira suggested, not just a surgeon's representation of what a "tumor board" said. You deserve as much information as you need, and surgeons are surgeons, they're not medical oncologists.
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Hi Yorkiemom, Outfiled, Kira THANK YOU for your input, I really appreciate it.
I just called my surgeon to CANCEL my surgery for now. WHEW. I know that it means I'm still in limbo about my tx, but it feels like a big weight is lifted off my shoulders.
I talked to the doctors again, they said that my chance of having positive nodes is quite low. In fact, it's just 12% by calculation of all the factors involved. My 2nd opinion doc says that
I also met with an LE therapist yesterday who said that if I were to go ahead with ALND, given life style, body type and what they're planning on doing (only removing level I and some level II nodes, no radiation), that my chance of getting LE is pretty slim or would be manageable. But, as we know, there is no 'undoing' surgery.
The doctors I've seen are both surgeons ("surgical oncologist" is there title). I have had to ask, dig and get information myself many times, I feel that technical info aren't really offerred to the patients readily. Which, maybe is good for some, but in this day and age, I feel like we need to know as much as possible.
re: MRI - I have not had it, even though MRI itself is not contraindicated with pregnancy (you can MRI pregnant women to see the fetus), but in order to view the cancer cells, a contrast dye is needed - and the dye is not used in pregnant women. Perhaps they're more conservative with pregnant women here in Canada, I'm not sure.
And there is no suspicious nodes involved at this point that they can see/touch/feel, so the only way for them to make sure about the nodes is ALND.
At the end of April, my BRCA test results will come back from the genetics lab, so that's my next milestone. For now, I'm pausing my tx and looking for referrals to talk to both pathologist and oncologist.
Thank you so very much for your input, it's been very helpful emotionally.
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Abitmuch, I completely respect your decision. You're obviously thinking this through and doing everything to protect yourself and your child.
But, I just want to add that previous to surgery ALL my scans indicated no nodes were involved. In addition to an MRI, ultrasound and diagnostic mammogram, I had an another ultrasound and mammogram immediately before surgery to insert the metal. Even then the RO (head of the NCI rated radiology department where I got treatment) came out and told my husband don't worry there appears to be no affected nodes. To our horrible surprise 2 had micromets. They just cannot know until the sentinal node(s) are tested.
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Yorkiemom - I understand completely. I know that it's a risky move, somehow it's the risk I feel more comfortable with though.
One of my hypothetical to the doctors was - if you can't see it, and if imaging and other techniques can't see that there is cancer cell - does that person have cancer? let's hypothetically say I am just a person with normal healthly life and nothing had shown up on the ultrasound, MRI, mammogram, etc. you wouldn't just go and cut them open, would you?
They kind of smiled at me and say that, but we do know that you had cancer in your tumor, we haven't done all the imaging possible, and we do know that there is a possibility of having more. 12% possibility. In their role, they HAVE to recommend a treatment and in order to do that, they have to have all the information. And they're missing one piece of information in my case, so they have to do the surgery.
But when I asked about waiting, they didn't seem particularly worry that I wait. I felt much better about that, and that's how I know that I'm probably not ready for this surgery.
I know that this is something I'll have to deal with for a long time, so I'm prepared for that. I just don't want to regret doing the surgery too early.
best regards
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Abitmuch, yes you have time. But speaking as one in the 12%, it can definitely happen! Best wishes sweetie!
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Abitmuch - I'm glad you've found a decision you feel comfortable with. I do feel the need to chime in with YorkieMom though. None of the diagnostics picked up my lymph node involvement, they found 2 involved nodes with the ALND with me, one micromet, and one macro. We were really quite shocked, to say the least. Especially with the macromet. While I am not attempting to change your mind in the least, I just really want you to be aware of the risks, as I too was one of the 12%. Best of luck to you and with your baby.
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Abitmuch, I think that taking your time makes so much sense.
Ironically, Yorkiemom and Isthisforreal, the Giuliano study would fit both of your criteria, Tumor <5 cm and 1-2 positive nodes, and he found no survival benefit from ALND in that situation.
I personally responded like it was a red alarm crisis and decisions needed to be made yesterday, and in reality, they could wait, and likely I should have proceeded more slowly---my daughter was getting married in 3 weeks and that drove my haste...
I think this is such a unique situation, and deserves careful consideration in how to proceed.
I've dealt with surgical oncologists, and personally, I find they're still surgeons. I knew one who stopped doing the chemo on his breast cancer patients, but still did it on his gyn oncology patients. I think a medical oncologist (who doesn't wield a knife) needs to weigh in. Just my opinion. When all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail...There's a surgical personality and an internal medicine personality, and they are different. That's why you seek information from all members of the team.
Malcolm Gladwell does a great job of describing decision making: too much information will degrade the decision, you need to gather enough to fully inform you but not so much that you're overwhelmed.
These decisions are vitally important, so you need to feel fully informed when you make them.
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abitmuch, I'm glad you've had a chance to talk to your doctor again, and glad that you've made a decision that you are comfortable with.
Yorkiemom and IsThisForReal, I think that abitmuch's 12% risk is specifically based on the fact that her invasive tumor is 2mm in size. Mine was 1mm in size and I was told that there was a 10% chance that I might have nodal involvement. I was also told that if I did, it most likely would be a very small invasion, probably just micromets. Were your areas of invasive cancer as small as 2mm? If not, then your risk of nodal involvement may have been higher.
Some studies on this:
Sentinel lymph node biopsy: is it indicated in patients with high-risk ductal carcinoma-in-situ and ductal carcinoma-in-situ with microinvasion? This study found that of 31 women with DCIS-Mi, 10% (3 women) were found to have nodal involvement. 2 of the 3 women had only micromets.
Invasive breast carcinoma of 1 cm or smaller: risk of nodal involvement and prognosis. Interestingly, this study classified tumors up to and including 2mm in size as T1Mic - usually that category is restricted to tumors that are 1mm in size or smaller. In any case, in this study, only 1 out of 71 women (1.4%) with a T1Mic tumor was found to have nodal involvement. This increased to 9.2% of women with a T1a tumor (>2mm to 5mm) and 17% of women with a T1b tumor (>5mm to 1cm).
Axillary node staging for microinvasive breast cancer: Is it justified? This study found nodal involvement in 14 of 112 women with DCIS-Mi. Of those 14 women, 11 had micromets only. Their conclusion: "SLN biopsy may be justified for DCISM, but is clearly most beneficial to identify a very small subset of DCISM patients (2.7%, with SLN macrometastases) who could benefit from systemic adjuvant therapy."
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Beesie, posting at the same time. Great info
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Beesie, my tumor was 1.3 cm. so yeah I probably had higher odds. One thing I'm concerned about is that the OP is not getting rads or SNB for several months. I know she is very early stage, still that is worrisome, imho. Hopefully surgery got it all.
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yorkiemom, as kira (thank you!
) said, abitmuch finds herself in a very unique situation. Normally an SNB would have been done with the mastectomy, and going into surgery with an 88% chance that the SNB would have been clear, in all likelihood none of this would be an issue now. I had a microinvasion and I had the SNB; the first surgeon I talked to was only able to do an ALND (this was 7 years ago when SNBs were less common) and that was one of the factors that drove me to change surgeons. I had no problem having the SNB with my MX, and I'm certainly glad to have the results showing that my nodes are clear, but I think that if my only option had been an ALND, I might have passed on it. It's a risk vs. benefit calculation.
I do agree with kira that it's important that abitmuch get the perspective of an oncologist. With the surgery done, I would expect that this is the next step. She did mention that she's looking for the referral for that. If it turns out that her oncologist has a very different perspective on this, abitmuch has the opportunity to change her mind. But for now, I think she's made a reasonable decision with the information she has. I'm pretty sure it's the same decision I would make in her shoes.
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abitmuch
I think a wait and see approach may be wise at this point, and I wish you all the best .
A bitmuch said :"my chance of getting LE is pretty slim or would be manageable"
Manageable ?! Does anybody know how the DRS could possibly know that ? Is this for real or ? -
Purple, it wasn't a doctor who told her that--it was a LE therapist. She is probably referring to the fact that it's more likely (statistically) that she WON'T get LE than that she will, and that because she and the therapist are on top of this any LE that developed would be very early and therefore very much more manageable than some of the rest of us have experienced by having diagnosis and treatment delayed. Both of which are reasonable assurances to offer.
If a doctor had said it, though, we'd all be suspicious, wouldn't we?!
Be well,
Binney -
Hi ladies
I'm now in the process of getting a referral to an oncologist! Without the surgery deadline looming over me (I was suppose to go in today), it feels much better and a lot less panicky. Few things:
1. Initially I felt like it was a "red alarm crisis" as kira said - but then after asking and talking and asking again, they surgeons didn't actually seem too too concern that I would decide to take my time.
2. Surgeons like surgery! Oh yes, and it didn't seem like a big deal to them to suggest surgery at all. I also find it just a bit weird that they're men and have no experience being a women and dealing with body and identity issues. Not to say that they're not great surgeons (my initial MX scar is healing really nicely), but to me they fall into the same category of men shoe designers who make crazy-ass stilletos they never wear, and that are torturous to women.
3. Purple32 and Binney4 - yes it was the LE therapist who said that if I do get LE (chances are low), it would be manageable. And this was because the surgeon was only planning to take out level I and some level II nodes if they look suspicious at the time of surgery. The therapist explained to me that the number of nodes they take out matters to the severity of LE one would get. And that still having some nodes left in the axilla would help with training the lymphatic to drain to the nodes in the neck instead, etc. etc. There was a massage technique she showed me that is done for moving the lymph fluit up to the nodes in the neck area.
The therapist had a whole host of information on LE that the doctors didn't even bother to tell me. I suppose he assumed that I would google it on my own or something. But when the BS initially told me the risk of LE, he basically only said "it causes your arm to swell up, but you might not get it". It wasn't until I started googling more and lurking on this forum to see people discussing LE that it was much more serious.
Again, thanks for all the well wishes. I'll be checking in from time to time.
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If a doctor had said it, though, we'd all be suspicious, wouldn't we?!
You got me there, Binney! I had missed that it was the LEist. -
I would like add my experience with having the ALND. My surgeon assured me that my risk for LE was very low because I was in good shape, thin, and healthy (besides the bc). I had a SNB first and had a small positive node. I went ahead with the ALND 6 weeks later just in case I had another positive node lurking further up the chain. They took 20 nodes and those were all clear. Within 6 months, I had developed LE, and a year after my arm gained another 2cms in size. Managable? I can only hope it doesn't keep getting bigger. I also have what appears to be permanent nerve pain stemming from that surgery. I think the risks of LE are understated.
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thanks for sharing, Lee7 - your experience is the type of thing that kept me up at night for so many days.
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