Electing to do or not do radiation if in "grey area"

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Hi all,

I am currently being faced with the dilemma as to whether or not I will do radiation. As a background, my tumour is under two cm, I was classified as node negative based on SNB, and I am stage one. I have also had a BMX. Because of those factors, I technically do not fit in to the "strongly advise radiation" category. In fact, before my surgery, I was told I would be very unlikely to need radiation. I am currently undergoing chemo and will be on tamoxifen later as well, and am about to start my year of herceptin.



Because I am in my 20s and seen as high risk, and my tumor was high grade and aggressive, with close margins (technically clear margins but very close to chest wall) and had lymph vascular invasion, it is thought that there could be benefit to radiating my chest wall to reduce my chances of local regional recurrence. Many doctors have discussed my case and they tend to agree that doing it could benefit me but not doing it would also be a viable decision and not a wrong decision, as radiation could possibly be over treatment in my case. So as you can see, it's a bit confusing, and the decision is left in my hands. Wishing it was a bit more clear cut, but it really isn't, even after discussing with several specialists and going over all the studies (many of which don't reflect me well, because of my age).



I am wondering if any if you were in a similar situation and what path you chose to take, and if you were happy with the decision. Hoping to find some people who are further out from their treatment and can comment. I should also mention that I had immediate recon with tissue expanders, so of course one of the major side effects of radiation for me would be possibly having a bad cosmetic effect on the implants and the look of my chest, which would be upsetting to say the least. If you've had reconstruction with implants and also had radiation, I'd love to hear what your experience was like.



Thanks very much.

Comments

  • Alirena
    Alirena Member Posts: 82
    edited January 2013

    Have you had your exchange surgery or do you still have tissue expanders? 

  • Youngwithbc
    Youngwithbc Member Posts: 167
    edited January 2013

    Hi Alirena. I still have the expanders, but the exchange would happen before the radiation, as that is the preferred method with my PS. My fills should be finished this week, I'm hoping.

  • cider8
    cider8 Member Posts: 832
    edited January 2013

    I was in the gray and did not want rads. My story: age 39, 2 different tumors under 2cm, around 8cm DCIS, mx, clean but one close margin, ALND with 1 pos node but no LVI, immediate DIEP, dose dense AC/T. I didn't want rads due to increased risk of LE and quality of life risks (this includes quality of recon, skin, underlying muscle and all the other rads risks). I was already aggressive with mx, ALND, and chemo, which I understood the need for. I didn't want to be unnecessarily over treated. My RO determined/agreed having rads offered me no real benefit.



    Buuuut, as it turns out, I got to have rads. I had an unusual and surprising discovery of approx 2mm IDC on some tissue removed during a 3rd breast recon. They determined it must have been left over but did not know exact location of cells. So factor in my age and the fact chemo and tamoxifen were not able to kill the cells due to poor blood flow = I got rads. My situation was quite unusual (tumor board was baffled as to what exactly occurred). I would still choose no rads based on the initial gray area info, leaving rads as an option if needed. In my case, I had to use that option.

  • Rose_d
    Rose_d Member Posts: 144
    edited January 2013

    Young,

    I too was in the grey area for radiation.  My tumor was 1.7cm and I had 2.5mm in the sentinel node.  Had a bmx which I thought would keep me from having radiation.  But I had 3 opinions on radiation, all of whom thought that the one positive node combined with my age (39 at diagnosis) meant that they thought I should do radiation.  They did say though that I was in the grey zone and that they would support me whether or not I decided to do it.

    I really struggled with the decision but at the end of the day decided that I needed to be able to say I did everything possible.

    I was very worried about what it would do to my implant (they gave me as high as a 50% chance that my implant would be negatively impacted) but so far it's fine.  I am 3 months out from radiation and my PS is VERY pleased with how it looks but said we won't know for sure how it will really look until 1 year out from radiation.  I did have some nasty burns at the end but now no one other than my docs and I could tell anything had happened.

    And because I had 18 nodes removed they did not radiate my axilla which would have really upped my chances of lymphedema, so I have my fingers crossed that I won't get that.

    I did my exchange to my permanent implant prior to radiation which is just how my plastic surgeon does it (I'm at Memorial Sloan Kettering).  According to my RO (not at Sloan) it seems to be a matter of preference based on the PS with no impact on the final cosmetic outcome. On these boards though I see that I am in the minor on this one.

    One thing I didn't realize - my doc now will not do nipple reconstruction surgery - only a 3D tattoo.  He said the combo of the thin skin from the MX and the fact that it is radiated skin means that I could end up with an open wound from that surgery that will not heal.  I saw pictures and the tattoos look ok but I didn't realize before radiation that I would be limiting one of my reconstruction options.  Also, he has basically said that even if my implant does start to look worse because of radiation (hardens or goes higher than the other one) he is unlikely to want to do additional surgery on my radiated side.  Sounds like he really doesn't want to mess with radiated skin.  So I am now hoping for the best over the next 6-9 months!

    I found it very frustrating that there was a clearer answer on whether or not I should do radiation and I really struggled even through the first week or so of radiation.  At some point though I convinced myself that I had made my decision and I needed to be ok with it.  Not easy but I'm getting there :)

    Best of luck with your decision,

    Rose

  • Pegs
    Pegs Member Posts: 198
    edited January 2013

    don't ya just hate all the choices, it would be so much easier if they said this is what you have to do ...anyway not sure what i would do in your case, but i saw 3 rad docs and they all said to have rad, so i did, my only suggestion to you is , if thats what you decide make sure you give yourself plenty of time to heal before taking out expanders and putting in implants, i only waited 4 months and that was too short, the implant on rad side had to come out and i ended up having a tram flap, i am ok , but i think if i had given my skin more time to heal , it might have turned out differently.  who knows.

  • Youngwithbc
    Youngwithbc Member Posts: 167
    edited January 2013

    Thanks for the responses.



    As I mentioned above, the exchange surgery would be prior to radiation. Rose, I agree that this seems to be less common than waiting until after. I believe my PS did a fellowship at SK which might be why that is her preferred method. I suppose maybe they prefer to work with the unradiated skin. But glad to hear that is what you had because I wasn't sure if others did it that way! Sounds like we had very similar scenarios. The only diff with me and some of what was mentioned above is that most ppl who did the rads seemed to have a positive node, whereas I do not. I had isolated tumor cells in e first sentinel node, but that is considered node negative and my doctors are not overly concerned about that as indicating anything.



    I should also mention that the radiation would only be to the chest wall, not the axilla... Again because my nodes were negative and the risk of side effects like lymphedema would likely be much greater than any benefit. So it would be chest wall only.



    Hope people keep sharing their stories... Thanks for your input!

  • Youngwithbc
    Youngwithbc Member Posts: 167
    edited January 2013

    Meeting with my PS today... hoping that will help answer some questions and hopefully get me closer to making my decision.

  • NatsFan
    NatsFan Member Posts: 3,745
    edited January 2013

    I also fell into a grey area - one positive node but with no extra nodal extension, Grade 3 tumor, excellent margins.  There was no question about chemo - I definitely had to do that one.  Rads was different - I was in that dreaded grey area.  I went to 2 consults with different rad oncs, and also did a lot of research on my own in medical journals. I was discussing all this with the one rad onc I really liked and asked if she could give me some figures.  She told me that of women with my same status, 90% are radiated for no reason.  85% will not recur, rads or no.  5% will recur, rads or no.  Therefore, there was only a 10% chance that rads would benefit me. 

    After weighing all the pros and cons, the risks and benefits, I declined rads.  One rad onc was very distressed and told me that I was making a mistake to decline rads.  But this was also the same rad onc that never mentioned lympedema as a possible side effect of rads, and who wanted to do not only the chest and axilliary area, but also the nodes around the breastbone even though my tumor was on the outside upper quadrant, so I really didn't have faith in his pronouncements.  The rad onc I liked said she was comfortable with whatever decision I made - she'd be comfortable if I opted for rads and comfortable if I declined.  That was 5 years ago, and I'm still very comfortable with the decision I made.  But each of us must make our own decisions, and gauge our own tolerance for risk v. benefit.  What was the right decision for me might be the wrong decision for someone else.

    I would get consults with a couple of rad oncs.  Also, do research in credible sources, like medical journals.  Then take a break of a couple of weeks (if time allows) and decide to not decide during that time.  Set a date a few weeks into the future and tell yourself that you will not make a decision until that date.  That will give your unconscious time to process everything you've learned.  Make your decision on that chosen date.  Revisit that decision in a week.  If your gut is telling you that it's the right decision, then it's the right decision for you.  In the end, all you can do is make the best decision you can with the info you have on hand.  Once you've made the decision, don't look back.  You've done all you can.  

  • kat526
    kat526 Member Posts: 9
    edited February 2013

    I"m in the situation now where I am going to go to the rad onc and I'm sure they will push radiation, I really dont want to do it.... small dcis, not a high grade, clear margins... I am terrified of the after affects down the road, I'm very very athletic and dont want to chance lungs and heart and skin for that matter. I"m so stressed out right now anticipating the hard sell I"m going to have to deal with.... its about three weeks since my lumpectomy and getting another opinion takes more time.... I know I have to live with whatever decision I make, but I dread dread any  side effects that may happen from radiation....  thanks for your ears.....

  • rozem
    rozem Member Posts: 1,375
    edited February 2013

    hi there

    i had a 2.1cm tumor (or so - dont know bc i did neo adjuvant), LVI, aggressive pathology (her2 grade 3) and my RO wanted me to do the rads.  i struggled with it and they did bring my case up to the tumor board who said i could go either way.  The ended up doing chest wall and only level 1 axilla only.  I am still not sure if i made the right decision as it messed up my recon and i worry about the long term complications.  But you are scared and are in a "throw everything at it phase".  Funny when they thought i was staying with the lump no mention of the risks was given, once i was in the dreaded "grey" area all the risks were mentioned.  I don't know, so tough!!!!

  • kat526
    kat526 Member Posts: 9
    edited February 2013

    excellent response thank you

  • Youngwithbc
    Youngwithbc Member Posts: 167
    edited February 2013

    rozem your pathology seems to be almost identical to mine, so that is interesting. Had you had a mastectomy when they recommended it? And was this based on your margins, since I see you also were node-negative? Just wondering what the justification was for telling you to do rads.

    You said it messed up your recon... how bad was the effect? I've seen photos were the capsular contracture is so bad and very noticeable but I know that doesn't happen in all cases. Really hoping it wouldn't be that awful if I do go ahead...

  • rozem
    rozem Member Posts: 1,375
    edited February 2013

    the recommendation was done when i was diagnosed based on her2, grade 3 and biggest factor was LVI.  I had a lump first because here in canada they usually wont put in TE's if you are having rads.  They only did 25 whole breast rads and no boosts because i was doing the mastectomy 6 mons later.  I didnt have cc but my ps refused to put in the TE on the rads side because of the failure rate so i did the lat flap on one side only.  The lat flap has caused me many pain issues so i am really regretting doing it.  If i had a do-over i would have insisted on at least trying the TE first and hoping i was one of the lucky ones without complications or doing DIEP on the radiated breast only (i only had enough for maybe one boob) or maybe skip the rads altogether -

  • rozem
    rozem Member Posts: 1,375
    edited February 2013

    if you do decide to go ahead w rads you may be one of the lucky ones with no issues....there are lots here!

  • Youngwithbc
    Youngwithbc Member Posts: 167
    edited February 2013

    Ah, I didn't even see you were from Toronto, that's where I am too! I actually do have the TEs in right now... we did immediate recon with the hope that I wouldn't need rads, based on the fact that I was doing MX and was early stage. But now because of the margins and LVI they think rads *could* provide some benefit, but they really don't know because the studies aren't so great for people in my type of scenario. It's very frustrating.

    Is the lat flap where they took muscle from the latissmus dorsi? What was the worst part about it for you? I believe that would be an option for me if I get a bad cosmetic results after radiation... but it wouldn't be ideal of course. I am young and fairly slim so I didn't have an option to use my own tissue for the recon.

  • cbsmom
    cbsmom Member Posts: 3
    edited February 2013

    My situation is considered a “gray” area. My oncologist and radiologist both said no radiation, initially.  After the mastectomy and chemo the oncologist said I probably didn’t need it. Of course, the radiologist said he would suggest it.

    It improves my chances of not having a recurrence anywhere in my body by about 3%. It improves my chances of not having a recurrence in my chest wall or lymph nodes a little more than that, but less than 10%. The reasons they wanted to do it are my age (33) and the one positive node.

    My question was: Is it worth it? Is it worth 5 days a week, for 6 weeks, potential reconstruction problems, side effects, just to have a small percentage added to my survival rate? I say no, but there is that nagging feeling that I’ll regret it.  An hour later, I still say no. My husband says yes, but he’ll support me no matter what.

    I decided to say no. I'm going to take the hormone therapy for the next 5 years, go to my check-ups, and put cancer behind me. It is such a difficult choice, but I feel that no rads is the best choice for me. Good luck on your decision.

  • LisaMomOfFour
    LisaMomOfFour Member Posts: 465
    edited February 2013

    I was faced with the same decision.  2.5cm tumor, clear margins, one node positive,  BUT that node had extracapsular extension, so my radiation onc said -- your tumor is behaving aggressively, so we'll behave aggressively.   I went into my BMX expecting to not have rads, I had tissue expanders placed.  

    My dr. said it was such a grey area -- he brought it to the tumor board, and there was no consensus, said they could go either way and support either decision.  I chose to go ahead and do rads, I was still in that terrified stage... do anything possible to prevent a recurrence, plus four kids still pretty young.   I found rads pretty easy to tolerate overall, though it did have quite an impact on reconstruction.  I had to keep the tissue expanders in for a long time, six months post rads, so a full year.  That sucked, though they did get more comfortable over time.  Also, my radiated side is very firm, the skin has no elasticity left, and the implant sits too high and firm and doesn't match the other breast... even after revision surgery.  But I did go ahead with nipple reconstruction and have experienced no complications.  

    Good luck with your decision.. at the end of the day, you have to feel good about it, and look back with no regrets whatever you choose.  

  • kat526
    kat526 Member Posts: 9
    edited February 2013

    I think you made the right choice for yourself.

    There is no guarantee for any of this, radiation doesnt' mean it wont' come back though it does reduce the recurrance rate. Also compromises DNA of healthy cells, the skin for possible reconstruction down the road, and other possible side affects women don't feel until 3-10 years later. I'm more worried about doing radiation than not doing it .. 
    I know my body, am extremely sensitive, and would worry about side effects besides worrying about the cancer recurrance. Its all worrisome but whatever lets us sleep at night.

  • Kellylau
    Kellylau Member Posts: 1
    edited March 2013

    I am 77 years old and had a partial mastectomy 4 weeks ago. Stage 1 and 1 cm, clear margins and no lymph node involvement. The surgeon, oncologist, and radiology doctor have recommended radiation. I will start on Arimidex soon and did not have chemo. I have been doing a lot of research and based on those findings have decided that I am not going to have radiation. Of course I don't know that I am making the right choice, but I think it is right for me.

  • christina0001
    christina0001 Member Posts: 1,491
    edited March 2013

    I was in a very similar situation, young at diagnosis (32), high grade and aggressive tumor near the chest wall. When the first rad onc I saw recommended rads, I went for a second opinion. The second opinion rad onc said the same as you are here, we are in a "gray area" but she felt my chance of reoccurance was in the low teens, and that getting rads done would reduce that by half. That convinced me to go ahead and do it.

    I would encourage anyone who is on the fence, to get a second or even third opinion from a radiation oncologist.

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