about to go crazy over this contralateral breast decision

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nesw
nesw Member Posts: 81

I met with my BS yesterday about my post-surgical pathology.  The way everything has gone has led me to this crazy position.  I know I've told my story a couple of times already in other posts - every step of the way has had an added complication.  First was an incidental find showing grade 2 DCIS - a lumpectomy was recommended.  On further inspection and 3 more biopsies, I have grade 2 and 3 DCIS in two quadrants of right breast and a nipple-sparing mastectomy was recommended. Post-mastectomy pathology shows another region of cancer, this one retroareolar grade 3 DCIS with microinvasion, along with posterior nipple focal ADH.  The recommendation now is to remove nipple/areolar complex when the expander is exchanged for the permanent implant.

I had a long talk with the BS. He originally told me a BMX would be overkill. Now he agrees that there is concern for the other breast based on everything found in mastectomy pathology. He has presented my case twice to the tumor board because he said I'm the "most challenging case".  The original DCIS was only seen in MRI, and the microinvasive DCIS is not seen in any of the presurgical imaging.  I have dense breasts, which may be an imaging problem.  Another issue is that the cancerous regions are all so small, less than 10 mm each. 

He recommends I wait and image left breast in 6 months and reminded me that I had approached him about trying lumpectomy even with the two presurgical regions identified.  I told him that had I known then what I know now, I would have asked for the BMX.  Now, I'm really in a tizzy.  My right breast is being expanded for a reconstruction to match my left.  In 6 months or even a year or more, if they decide they have to remove my left breast, my right one will be already reconstructed. With a BMX, I would certainly choose to have reconstruction of smaller more comfortable breasts rather than the large semi-drooping ones I have now.

He decided I should see a medical oncologist, which I'm doing next Tuesday just prior to seeing my PS again for another expander fill.  Why have any of you experienced ladies gone to an oncologist with DCIS?  I didn't see one prior to my first mastectomy.  Would a medical oncologist make a recommendation to go ahead and remove the other breast?   I don't understand why my BS doesn't recommend it himself a this point when he's saying my other breast is a concern.  Such a high stress level, especially because they just keep expanding the right breast.  Maybe I'll ask for a hold on that until my decision is final.

Comments

  • proudtospin
    proudtospin Member Posts: 5,972
    edited December 2012

    I am not clear on much of your situation but I was refered to a MO for my DCIS and in fact, 4 years out, I follow up with the BS (she actually has passed me on to her NP for checkups) and really consider the my oncologist as my go to person on any of my pesky questions.  Can't understand not having an oncologist

    ps, 4 lumpies, rads and now on aromasin perscribed by my MO

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited December 2012

    A medical oncologist is actually the better doctor to talk to about the risk level of your other breast.

    Surgeons do surgery.  That is their expertise.  The role of the medical oncologist is to look at the whole patient and the whole range of possible treatments.  And that includes looking at the risk to your other breast, and what the possible treatment options are for that.  The MO probably won't tell you what to do - he or she is unlikely to make a recommendation (although you never know) - but he or she should be able to give you a good idea of what the risk level is for your other breast, and that can help lead you to your decision. 

  • nesw
    nesw Member Posts: 81
    edited December 2012

    Thanks proud and Beesie - I'll willingly go to the MO then. I figured that the BS was the one who made the original decision for a single mastectomy and he would be the one to make the next decision based on post-surgical pathology, but all he can say is that there is new concern for the other breast but still recommends 6 month MRI.  So now, perhaps, that's where the MO will come in.

    The new finding in the post-surgical pathology: "retroareolar ADH, ALH, sclerosing adenosis, DCIS with microinvasion, positive for EIC, intermediate and high grade micropapillary and solid, associated microcalcifications and luminal necrosis".  Also, "posterior nipple focal ALH".

  • Blessings2011
    Blessings2011 Member Posts: 4,276
    edited December 2012

    nesw - Your dx, does in fact, sound complicated. And no wonder it's driving you bonkers trying to make good decisions with constantly changing information.

    My original diagnosis was DCIS, but after 7 diagnostic procedures, the last two found two microinvasions of IDC - invasive ductal cancer. It was hidden by the DCIS.

    The IDC tumors were VERY tiny: 1.5 mm (half a grain of rice) and 0.5 mm (a grain of salt); but there they were.

    I was offered a lumpectomy with radiation, but the BS told me in order to get all the areas of DCIS and IDC, she would have to take a large wedge of tissue, deforming the breast. She suggested UMX.

    Well, back then, my Original Girls were huge - 38DDD, and they were heavy, dense, and fibrocystic. They hung nearly to my waist and felt like bags of rocks, making self-exams almost impossible.

    My mom was dx'd with BC at the same age I was (60) and she had a UMX with no recon, and no further treatment. I wish I had known more about the details of her dx, but back then, the docs probably didn't know, either. She passed at the age of 87, of unrelated causes. Never had any recurrence of the cancer.

    Anyway, I'd been getting mammograms for the past 20 years, and each time, I'd think....is this it? Will this be the year? My PCP refused to order ultrasounds or MRIs for my dense breast tissue, saying they were not "screening tools"...

    I finally had bleeding from my left nipple, which led to the referral to the BS to rule out a papilloma, and eventually my decision to have a BMX with immediate recon in the way of tissue expanders. 

    I knew that the extensive work they would have to do on the right would be just as invasive as a MX, and I'd still have to worry every time I had a mammogram. (The Radiologist was sure there was more to be found on the right.) Plus, I didn't think they'd be able to match the sizes very well, although other women have had great results.

    I had my BMX in December a year ago. I was fortunate. There was no other cancer discovered; the margins were clear, and there was no lymph node involvement...so no chemo, no rads.

    In August, I had my exchange to permanent saline implants. I know there is no such thing as being "cured" of cancer, but my decision to have the most extensive surgery, coupled with my taking Arimidex for  the next 5 years, has brought my risk of recurrence down to less than 1%. I can live with that.

    I hope you find the experts and the resources you need to make a decision that will bring you peace.

  • redsox
    redsox Member Posts: 523
    edited December 2012

    If you have a UMX, the option for a prophylactic MX is still there later. You don't have to do it all at once. If you can't decide, waiting is something to consider. It is hard to deal with so much at once and breaking the decisions down can help.

  • HLB
    HLB Member Posts: 1,760
    edited December 2012

    I had a really difficult time with this too, and I don't think its right that the bs is not even allowed to give an opinion. Only after I made the decision for bmx did she finally say "I think that's the best way".

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited December 2012

    HLB, some BSs do offer an opinion, but I've seen so many situations on this board where women are upset with or feel pressured by the opinion offered by their BS.  So I think it's better that the BS present the facts, and then let the patient decide.  A lumpectomy vs. MX vs. BMX is such a personal decision; two women in an identical situation could easily make different decisions.  Unless there is a clear medical reason or medical advantage to going one way vs. the other, any opinion that the BS offers is really just their own personal opinion.  If they look at risk differently than you, or if they have different concerns than you about the treatment side effects, their choice might not be the right choice for you.

    I'm not surprised that your BS told you after you made your decision to have the BXM that it was the best way to go. A good doctor wants his or her patient to feel comfortable about her choice and to not be second-guessing it, so most doctors will tell their patients that they are 'doing the right thing' or that they agree with their decision. On this board I've seen that hundreds of times. Women post after an appointment with their BS or PS or MO and confidently report that the doctor said told them that they are doing the right thing. And of course it's true that they are doing the right thing. After all the decision-making struggles, in the end we each choose the path that is right for us. So any good doctor should tell us that we've made the right or best decision because for us, it is the right or best decision. But that doesn't mean that it would be the right or best decision for someone else.  And it doesn't mean that it's what the doctor would have recommended, if he or she had offered an opinion.

    nesw, I'm looking forward to hearing how your appointment with the MO goes tomorrow. 

  • Nurse_Lizzie
    Nurse_Lizzie Member Posts: 70
    edited December 2012

    I am in total agreement with Beesie on this one. When I met with the individual doctors on my team, each and every one said that there were a number of options open to me, but there was no one "right" answer. The final decision was mine to make. My BS did double, triple, quadruple check to make sure I was absolutely certain about my decision.



    No one pressured me one way or another, and all gave me time, space, and as many questions answered as I needed. In the end, they all agreed I made the best decision, because that was the decision that was right for me.



    Lizzie

  • nesw
    nesw Member Posts: 81
    edited December 2012

    I realize that DCIS will not "recur" in the other breast, but I'm not even sure why it would recur in the same breast unless it was in the same region as previous DCIS.  What's really confusing to me is that I have three regions of DCIS in my right breast - one intermed grade, one high grade, and one high grade with microinvasion.  Are these actually three primary tumors in one breast?  If not, wouldn't there be some cancerous trail of cells connecting all three of them? I know I'm having my first MO appt this afternooon and I'll get a lot of info, I hope. I just need to understand the logic in what's happening. It seems my biggest question is the risk of a primary in the other breast, and I need to understand why apparently isolated regions of DCIS in one breast are not all primaries or why a recurrence of DCIS in a different region is not actually a new primary.

  • redsox
    redsox Member Posts: 523
    edited December 2012

    Whether your three separate regions of DCIS are from the same primary or separate primaries is determined by how similar the pathology of each region is.  Regions from the same primary will have similar (although not necessarily identical) pathology while the pathologies of those from separate primaries are likely to differ much more.  

    DCIS cells can travel along the ducts and leave gaps along the travel route with no tumor, so you can have separate regions from the same tumor.  Short distance travel is more likely than longer distance travel.  When regions are short distances apart, doctors will assume that they are likely to be from a single primary.  If the regions are a large distance apart, they will assume that they most likely came from separate primaries.  Those assumptions are not sure bets but are consistent with the probabilities. 

  • nesw
    nesw Member Posts: 81
    edited December 2012

    I've decided to have the other breast removed and I have no speck of doubt now.  The oncologist said that the presence of ALH and ADH in my affected breast is worrisome because it means my breast tissue in general is undergoing atypical changes. Plus, my immunohistochemistry is back and I'm triple positive on the microinvasion.  I'm just not going to "wait and see" on my other breast.

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited December 2012

    It sounds as though your discussion with the MO really helped clarify your decision.  I'm so glad to hear that!  

    It's such a difficult decision.  I'm sure you feel quite relieved to have the decision made and to be confident that it's the right thing for you do.  Now you just have to figure out when this is going to happen!

  • nesw
    nesw Member Posts: 81
    edited December 2012

    Something really bugging me that I wish I had thought to ask my MO (still can I know, thought I'd check the wisdom here first). My case was presented to a tumor board, in which the consenses was to wait 6 months and MRI the left breast, although it was expressed that there was concern for my left breast. With a HER2+ microinvasion known from my right breast mastectomy, how can anyone just say wait and see?  To me, if all breast tissue is removed now, there is no concern remaining for a HER2+ invasion down the road.  That's the worst prognosis breast cancer, from what I've read.  If it's just that tumor boards must be conservative, I understand, but to me it's so clear cut.

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited December 2012

    news, the fact that your have an HER2+ microinvasion in your right breast doesn't have any impact on what might happen to your left breast. That's why the tumor board came back with the "wait and see" recommendation.  The fact that you've been diagnosed with BC in your right breast factors into the risk equation for your left breast; it does increase your risk. Anyone who's been diagnosed with BC one time is considered to be higher risk to be diagnosed again. But the biology of the cancer - the fact that it's HER2+ - isn't a factor.  To my understanding, it's only ILC that presents a greater likelihood of occurring in both breasts. 

    If you were to develop BC in your left breast, biologically it could be completely different than your current diagnosis.  Having one HER2+ BC doesn't mean that if you were to develop BC again, it would also be HER2+.  Since most BC is HER2-, it's quite possible that another diagnosis would be HER2-.  The two diagnoses would be completely unrelated.

    I'm sure you realize this but there is one other thing that I want to clarify.  You say "To me, if all breast tissue is removed now, there is no concern remaining for a HER2+ invasion down the road."  Having BMX does significantly reduce your risk of recurrence and your risk of developing a new primary BC, but it does not eliminate that risk completely. With a BMX, there will always been a bit of breast tissue left, whether it's scrapings against the skin or the chest wall, or a small amount under your arm, etc.. Approx. 1% - 2% of women who have BMXs still develop a local recurrence or a new primary.  So a BMX is a good way to get your risk to the lowest level possible, but unfortunately there is nothing that any of us can do to completely eliminate our breast cancer risk. 

  • Stix
    Stix Member Posts: 723
    edited January 2013

    Hi

    I had a mastectomy for multifocal high grade DCIS.

    2.5 years later they found something on the non-diseased side that biopsied as a radial scar which needed an open biopsy. I just got my results back and they did see some pre cancer in the area called atypical lobular hyperplasia.  I plan on getting a second opinion on the slides just to be sure. But, at this point I am glad I didn't get a bilateral right away because  I was able to see what type of work the PS did.  That way you can see if you liike the PS work/end result. If you don't like it you  get the other one removed  prophy. when your ready and the orig. one fixed by someone else.

  • nesw
    nesw Member Posts: 81
    edited January 2013

    I had my prophy mastectomy on 12/21, and post-surgical pathology showed radial scar with atypical ductal hyperplasia, fibroadenoma, and a pile of other fibrocystic changes.  I'm relieved and have no regrets.  They made the point of going back to take my nipple from my cancerous breast because they found ADH in the sub areolar tissue, so I figure the same stuff in my left breast doesn't actually make it a prophy afterall.  I'm also happy to be going smaller, perhaps A cup size instead of my previous B/C cup.  Looking foreward to trail running in the woods without wearing a sports bra that feels like a corset of armor, and still feeling the need to hold my breasts while running.  I have to admit though that these TEs are horrible to me and I can't believe I have to wear them for months.

  • LAstar
    LAstar Member Posts: 1,574
    edited January 2013

    It sounds like you made the right decision!  It's great that nothing more advanced was found.  Rest and recover well!  

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