20 % of women overwhelmed by cancer treatment options

Options

My path was pretty clear but I have seen so many women confused and frustrated on this site when their onc (you know the one with the MD, years of treating breast cancer patients) won't tell them which choice they feel stronger about. It's about time this study was done.

(Reuters) - "More than one in five women with early-stage breast cancer said they were given too much responsibility for treatment-related decisions - and those patients were more likely to end up regretting the choices they made, according to a U.S. study."

linky to full article 

Comments

  • Strike_Two
    Strike_Two Member Posts: 92
    edited December 2012

    I would really prefer knowing all of my options, and also asking my physician which option s/he thinks is best for me.  At that point, if I have reasons why I think that option isn't the best one, we can discuss my reasons and discuss another option. 

    In other words, I want to make the final decision, but I'm not sure I want all the cards laid out on the table while my physician says "pick one." 

  • lago
    lago Member Posts: 17,186
    edited December 2012

    Strike_two many women get an oncotype test with a result that puts them right in the middle… and their onc tells them "its up to you!" That's the situation that annoys me. The onc should make a recommendation.

  • curveball
    curveball Member Posts: 3,040
    edited December 2012

    Actually, the most difficult treatment choice I've had to make so far was deciding between LX and MX and that was hard because I felt I had too little information, not too much. I can understand how women with an Oncotype score right in the middle of the gray area could be frustrated by the onc saying it's their decision, but I've come to the conclusion that in many cases doctors say that because they are as much in the dark as the patient. There is simply so much about cancer that is still unknown that the doctor may not have enough solid facts to be comfortable making a recommendation one way or the other. The answers to our questions may be as unknown to the doctor as they are to the patient. When I don't have enough facts to make a decision on that basis alone, I revert to what someone told me in my early days on bco: make the choice least likely to lead to regret, no matter what the outcome is.

  • lago
    lago Member Posts: 17,186
    edited December 2012

    Curveball that might be true but the doctors are in a better position to make their best guess. I still say they can make the recommendation. Very rarely is it 50/50 change

  • curveball
    curveball Member Posts: 3,040
    edited December 2012

    @lago, I agree, there is some benefit to having the doctor suggest something, even if only that your reaction to the suggestion reveals that you really don't want to do what s/he advises. That's what happened to me with reconstruction. I didn't realize how much I disliked the idea of an implant until the first PS I consulted told me I was too thin for any kind of flap surgery.

    I don't know how much that would help the 21% who feel over-burdened with responsibility already. Would someone who feels she isn't getting enough guidance be confident enough in her own view of the situation to go against the doctor's first recommendation, or even to ask for a second opinion or what the other treatment options are?

    I guess the positive view of the survey is: if 21% felt they had too much responsibility and 7% felt they had too little, that means the other 72%, almost 3/4 of those surveyed, felt they had about the right amount.

  • coraleliz
    coraleliz Member Posts: 1,523
    edited December 2012

    I see it a disparity in health care. It mentioned it was most common in poor, non-white, less educated......  I didn't recieve any recommendations. But had I, I would have questioned those. If was told I should do chemo, I'd question it. If I was told I didn't need chemo I would have questioned it. For me, I feel the need to be in the driver seat. They need to find a way to do better with those who can't or chose not to drive.

  • ruthbru
    ruthbru Member Posts: 57,235
    edited December 2012

    I want a doctor who presents me with a game plan (which I will research and question), but for goodness sakes, he/she is the expert and the one who has gone to years and years of medical school, is in a medical practice, has had access to medical journals, conferences, research, colleagues etc. etc. He/She BETTER know more about cancer and cancer treatments than me, the new and scared to death, patient!!!! I don't want to go back to the days when 'doctors were gods', but we are paying a large amount of money (not to mention, potentially with our lives) for their knowledge and guidance!

  • coraleliz
    coraleliz Member Posts: 1,523
    edited December 2012

    Ruthbru-the doctors don't know what is acceptable to us. How much risk & for some of us which risks we want to take. It varies from patient to patient. Maybe they need to get us out of the "scared to death" mode so we can participate in the decision making process & weigh things. For some of us, we seemed to be in the "gray area" for everything. Being in the "gray area" often means a better prognosis regardless of our treatment. OK, easy for me to say with grade 1 tumors..... my pesrpective only

  • lago
    lago Member Posts: 17,186
    edited December 2012

    I'm with Ruth on this one. My Rad onc said I was in a grey area and gave me a pass on rads. I didn't question it but I'm sure if I pressed her more it might have to do with risk. I think there was a high chance my heart/lung would have been hit given that my tumor was above the heart in the posterior region. I trusted her. My BS assumed I would be having rads.

  • ruthbru
    ruthbru Member Posts: 57,235
    edited December 2012

    I don't mean that we should just do what they say without question (I asked lots of questions & actually my treatment course was changed because of them). Yes, they should tell us the risks/benefits etc. with any treatment. But I don't think they should portray an attitude of 'flip a coin' and leave the patient feeling that it will be her 'fault' if she picks 'heads' and it turns out to be 'tails'. If there is a question, I always have asked my doctors, "In this situation, what would you advice your wife/daughter/mother to do?" 

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited December 2012

    Personally I think in many cases it's harder for the patient when the doctor makes a recommendation. And I also worry in some cases where the patient gets a treatment recommendation from a doctor, and then follows that recommendation without understanding the implications and the risks.  

    coraleliz, I agree with you completely. We each have a different risk tolerance.  How we see risk might be different from how our doctor sees risk. I hang out a lot in the DCIS forum.  I've seen some women who choose to take Tamoxifen after a BMX, even through the BC risk is at most 2% and the benefit from Tamox is at most 1%. But I've also seen other women who opt out of taking Tamoxifen after a lumpectomy when they have a recurrence risk in the range of 15% - 20% and Tamox could cut that in half. Similarly, we are each scared of different things. Some are more scared of the cancer; others are more scared of the risks from some of the treatments such as rads or chemo or hormone therapy.  So someone who isn't very risk tolerant and who knows that she needs rads might choose instead to have a MX in order to avoid rads. On the other hand, someone who is more risk tolerant and who has the came fears of rads might have the lumpectomy and simply skip rads.

    The really concerning problem that I've seen is when women disagree with or are uncomfortable with the treatment plan that their doctors have suggested for them, or they just don't understand the reasons for the recommendation, but they are afraid to either question the doctor (since he or she is the "expert") or scared to say that they really would prefer to do something different ("well, he's the expert so he must have a reason"). Everyone here is saying that they would ask their doctors questions, but so many of the posts we see on this broad with questions about treatment options are being asked by women who don't feel comfortable asking their doctors those same questions. 

    For me, it all comes down to communications and providing patients with the facts they need so that they can make the decision that's right for them. When I read this article, that seems to be what it's saying. The doctor can't abdicate all responsibility - the doctor needs to provide patients with all the information they need to make the decision.  They should explain each of the options, discuss the patient's risks from the cancer as well as the benefits, risks and side effects of the treatments.  And the doctor needs to be open and available to the patient so that the patient is comfortable asking questions, voicing concerns and stating preferences. 

    In most cases I think a good approach would be for the doctor to explain what the treatment standards are for a diagnosis such as the one that the patient has, explain why those treatments standards are in place, but then also present other options that the patient could consider, the reasons they might choose (or not choose) those other options and how that would affect their risk.

    There are of course some cases where the diagnosis or pathology clearly points in one direction, and in those cases, I would agree that it's the responsibility of the doctor to explain this to the patient. And there are other cases where there is no clear answer or guideline (the middle ground Oncotype score); in those cases, since the choice is so subjective and so personal, I don't think it's right for the doctor to give a recommendation. That might make it more difficult for the patient, but it's her life and she's the one who has to live with the consequences of the treatment choices that are made.  

    I guess I have two conclusions from this report.  The first is the same as what curveball said, which is that the study suggests that 72% appear to be happy with the decision making process they went through.  I think that's pretty good.  The second is that we are talking about a cancer diagnosis and cancer treatment, and nothing about that is easy, so why would we expect the decisions to be easy?  So yes, we have to make some hard decisions, choosing between one unappealing option vs. another, or one risk vs. another. That's what happens when you are diagnosed with cancer.  

  • geewhiz
    geewhiz Member Posts: 1,439
    edited December 2012

    Great article Lago. I was given several treatment options, including an option for a clinical trial with Avastin. I am a researcher by nature and trade, but with a cancer diagnosis - I sure could have used some hard core professional opinions. I ended up calling other breast cancer patients, then going back to my onc and asking for study results of the different chemos. With TCH and ACT-H being virtually identical, I couldnt see the risk benefit of potential cardiotoxicity with Adriamycin. I told this to me onc, and she shrugged her shoulders and said she absolutely agreed. Now WHY IN THE HECK, did she leave me floundering for 2 weeks with that decision?

    I have learned to question all advice and seek options. I am my own advocate. But I will tell you, I have after 3 years FINALLY found a doctor whose wisdom and knowledge I trust implicitly, and who gives me his straight hard core opinion. I LOVE that he calls me with new study results on supplements and herbs, exercise and diet now. I feel like I am finally in a partnership with my health, rather than alone in the battle. I wish all doctors would be so brave.

  • elimar86861
    elimar86861 Member Posts: 7,416
    edited December 2012

    On the other hand (to you ruth,) I have always felt the "what I'd tell my wife/mother/daughter" statements were highly manipulative; and who knows what sensibilities the docs family members have?

    Personally, I like the approach where the doctor shares his thought process with me allowing me to understand how he has arrived at certain conclusions.  They almost never do this, so I end up giving them something of an interrogetion on why they are recommending "this" over "that."  I do a lot of "homework" for the very purpose that I can have and comprehend these talks with the doc.  I think this is known as the "team player" approach, and I feel this gives the patient the most amount of respect.  I think it is the doctor's responibility to talk and listen to the patient and determine if the patient is comfortable with this approach, or if the patient is looking for a more "paternalistic" approach.  Is it really that difficult for a doctor to tailor their responses to best suit OUR needs?  Who's paying whom?

    Considering what we all have said so far, I have found that virtually all doctors want you to have treatment that is the "standard of care" at the moment.  This will be their recommendation.  Unless you are in a clinical trial, or at one of the preeminent cancers centers, the doc is unlikely to stray from the tried and true because if he did there would be insufficient coverage for his a$$.

    Sorry if my post is a little rambling.  I guess what I am saying, bottom line, is that if 20% feel that way, then the doctors are falling short in providing the service we are paying them to perform.

  • lago
    lago Member Posts: 17,186
    edited December 2012

    geewhiz by the time I saw my onc I new I wanted TCH and Anastrozole. Anastrozole to start was not typical since I was peri-menopausal. It was pretty funny when I did meet my onc. She first asked my concerns then showed me the stats… trying to convince me that I should be doing chemo. Little did she know I was already on that page. She also recommended Anastrozole from the start… her thinking, like mine was at my age, family history that I wasn't going out of chemo-pause. I'm sure she wondered why I didn't ask more questions but…

    I was not as prepared for surgery. I know that I would have asked a bit more about doing a SNB on the other breast. I have LE on the left but not on the right SNB side. Blood draws now have to be done on this at risk side because no place will do it from my foot. BP is an issue too because most people don't know how to do it properly on my ankle. These are things I really didn't understand so I agree that the MDs need to tell you more even if they are making the recommendation.

    Finally standard of care was to removed level I nodes from tumors 5cm or larger even if there was no evidence of invasion from scans. At the time I didn't know that the studies were pointing to this not being necessary. I now have LE from just 10 nodes. My gut said I didn't have invasion but my BS was worried about micro-invasion. I could have saved myself from getting LE. If I had a SNB on that side I might have been spared LE.

    I'm not upset because at the time this was the proven path but if I had known more maybe I would have pushed for less nodes on both sides. I did question my BS about removing the nodes on both arms. HE said my risk of LE, being so thin and so few nodes was probably less than 3%. Oddly my gut told me they wouldn't be any node invasion but I would get LE.

    But overall I'm glad I didn't have the MD's saying "it's totally up to you." Initially when I wanted a BMX (didn't know about the issues with the "good breast" yet) my BS did say he doesn't like to remove healthy tissue but would support what I wanted to do. Again my "crystal ball" gut was correct since it I ended up having LCIS in there.

  • SelenaWolf
    SelenaWolf Member Posts: 1,724
    edited December 2012

    I was given a number of treatment options; each was explained thoroughly- and in detail - advantages and disadvantages - and, then, everyone sat back and looked at me expectantly.  Say, what?  Aren't you guys the experts?  I had to really dig to get at my oncologist's thought process.

  • voraciousreader
    voraciousreader Member Posts: 7,496
    edited December 2012

    I am reminded of the terrific book, Your Medical Mind, written by the distinguished Jerome Groopman, MD:

    http://www.amazon.com/Your-Medical-Mind-Decide-Right/dp/014312224X

    Editorial Reviews

    Review


    "You’ll close the book with an entirely new attitude and set of tools for making medical decisions… Groopman and Hartzband’s important book will help doctor and patient learn how each of us navigates our own tolerance for risk, thus improving outcomes on both sides of the examination table."

    (THE NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW (Daniel J. Levitin) )
    Your Medical Mind is a welcome and overdue comprehensive exploration of the patient’s perspective as he or she navigates the dizzying array of choices modern medicine presents.”

    (BOSTON GLOBE )
    “Part psychological study and part self-help book, Your Medical Mind doesn't provide answers but, rather, insights into navigating the increasingly daunting and dysfunctional world of medicine.”

    (NPR.org )
    “A welcome guide for those who are daunted by the choices they face, ranging from taking a cholesterol-lowering drug to making end-of-life decisions for a loved one.”

    (WALL STREET JOURNAL )
    “This important and riveting book could change—and perhaps even save—your life.”

    (Daniel Gilbert, author of STUMBLING ON HAPPINESS )
    “Bringing the deep sensitivity and outstanding clinical skill that characterize all of his writings, Jerome Groopman has joined forces with Pamela Hartzband to bring us a message of wisdom and far-ranging importance. The complexities that face any patient in making personal medical decisions are here described, analyzed and clarified by two master physicians, who guide us with empathy, sincere caring and wide experience.”

    (Sherwin Nuland, author of HOW WE DIE )
     

    About the Author


    Jerome Groopman, M.D., and Pamela Hartzband, M.D., are on the staff of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and on the faculty of Harvard Medical School, both in Boston.They have collaborated on articles for The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The New England Journal of Medicine,among other publications. Groopman, a staff writer for The New Yorker, is the author of four books, including the New York Times bestseller How Doctors Think.




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