LE Information: mastectomy, no nodes out, no radiation
This morning I got a call from the Lymphedema Registery data base at Stanford. They wanted me to fill out their online survery to update my information. I told her I lost my password but would happily give her the info verbally.
When we got to the part where she asked me if I wore a sleeve when flying, lifting, etc, I told her I never wore a sleeve for that. She told me this was a mistake; that I should be. We had a merry discussion over this
At that moment Dr. Rockson walked by her desk and she asked him about my case. Here is what he said:
In my case, where I have bilateral mastectomy, no sentinel node biopsy, no aux node dissection, no radiation - I may have normal blood draws and blood pressure checks on my arms and need not use a preventative sleeve when flying.
I am just putting this out here so others can take a look. I know some people have the same profile I listed and did get some LE, but this is what Rockson told me as the guideline this morning.
Comments
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Beacon, thanks for that report. Really interesting. All I can say is: it's not his arm that would be affected by life-long LE.
Also, thanks for the gorgeous avatar--really lush and cheerful!
Be well!
Binney -
beacon
WHY?
Why risk it ?
I had LX only ....period. NO rads at all.No meds even!My BS who was a Dana F for years and now at MGH said she has never seen lymphedema in someone with my profile, but she saw mine today , albeit mild in Breast ....and also a 2% incr in arm measurement 6 mos out. She has been a DR app 25 yrs.
I wouldn't chance draws in that arm....you only have 2 of them!
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Hello to all,
I'm living proof u can have lymphedema without radiation or dissection. I had bil. mastectomy in Aug. I flew today from Okla. to Florida. I wore sleeves on both arms, glove on left and compression bra. Tonight I have new edema under my rt. shoulder blade into my armpit. Weird that this is not even the SNB side. I flew in September without any compression and I fear that was a big contributor to this lymphedema. Wish my wonderful OT was with me on this trip!
Any ideas from anyone on this great thread? I've already done my mld exercise and I am well hydrated.
So please be careful, my surgeon also said I didn't need to wear a sleeve the first flight! But, thank goodness he immediately sent me to therapy with my first complaint.
Best of luck, Brenda -
Wow, beacon....I had a BMX with SNB (3 nodes), no chemo, no rads. Even THEN the hospital really minimized the likelihood of LE.
It was only through reading posts here on BCO that I became aware of the possibility, and chose to take preventative measures after my surgery.
So far, so good. But the LE therapist that I finally got to meet (at the same hospital) told me she had a patient who didn't develop LE until TEN YEARS after her surgery...and that was when she mistakenly tried to pull down a broken garage door!
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Beacon, to add to the discussion, following is a table from a recent meta-analysis that looked at LE risks as profiled in a variety of studies:
(BREAST CANCER-RELATED ARM LYMPHEDEMA: INCIDENCE RATES, DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES, OPTIMAL MANAGEMENT AND RISK REDUCTION STRATEGIES CHIRAG SHAH, M.D., AND FRANK A. VICINI, M.D., F.A.C.R.)
Table 2. Incidence of lymphedema stratified by surgical procedure, axillary management, and RT
Procedure Risk of lymphedema (%)
Lumpectomy alone 0–3%
Lumpectomy with SLN and breast RT 3–23%
Lumpectomy with ALND and breast RT 1–61%
Lumpectomy with regional nodal RT 9–65%
Mastectomy with SLN, no RT 3–23%
Mastectomy with ALND, no RT 30–47%
Mastectomy with regional nodal RT 58–65%
ALND with axillary RT 32%
Radical mastectomy 58%Abbreviations: ALND = axillary lymph node dissection; SLN = sentinel lymph node; RT = radiation therapy.
This study looked at credible LE risk studies over a long window of time, and as you can see from the detail above, there is no observation regarding risk of LE when the 'only' treatment is mastectomy. Radical mastectomy risks noted are from older studies when mastectomy entailed a lot more tissue removal than is common today in our mastectomies. My conclusion --tell me if you disagree, because I truly respect your clear interest in evidence-based analysis that you show in the LCIS discussions--is that no one has studied the question of LE risk with mastectomy alone. If there were credible mastectomy/LE risk studies, I think Vicini et al would have included them in their meta analysis.
So I am not sure how Dr. Rockson can make a general statement that with mastectomy alone, we have no need to take LE precautions. I have LE after SNB/mx on one side, and so far, I have been allowing blood draws and BPs on my 'good' side. But I always wonder how big the LE risk really is on the mx-only side. There have been some interesting studies to suggest that there may be genetic predispositions to LE, which could possibly explain why some women with mx only get LE and others do not. My mother had all her nodes removed on one side with her mx 40 odd years ago, and she never developed LE, so I tend to think that in my case, the LE genetics link may not exist, and I'm probably ok with procedures on my non-SNB side. (Or I'm just rationalizing!)
To Dr. Rockson I would say: please get some studies going and base your no-precautions advice on evidence!
Carol
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Wow, ladies. Very interesting posts! I'm almost 4 wks post op from my BMX. I am extremely hypersensitive to the subject of lymphedema. I had a very difficult to diagnose dvt after a long flight 10 yrs ago. It was a nightmare, had an enormous medical work up, lasting yrs, including exploratory surgery to figure out why my leg was big and swollen. One of the theories for awhile was primary lymphedema, (a genetic predisposition to LE).
A lymphoscintigram eventually ruled that out. The only test I didn't have was an angiogram which I now know is the most definitive test for lower extremity blood clots that are sometimes hard to locate with a Doppler study alone.
Long story short this unresolved clot left me with symptoms very similar to lymphedema. Residual swelling, and nerve pain. The swelling is effected by weather, altitude, and activity. I always wear compression stockings when flying, and even then my leg still fills up. Humidity for some reason increases swelling as well.
When I found out a node biopsy was required with my BMX I became very concerned. All too aware how debilitating LE could become. My BS agreed to ordere a baseline bio impedance test prior to surgery, and has suggested repeating it in a couple of months. Did any of you ladies have that test? I hadn't heard of it prior to last month. From my understanding it can identify lymphedema prior to what otherwise would only be clinical findings?
Thanks for starting this thread! I agree with you gals. Take as many precautions as you can. My BS mentioned the blood draws and BP concerns related to LE were unfounded. I didn't care, I still asked to have all my post op BP vitals done on my legs, and had the IV on my other arm. Nurses were very cool about it too, but even if they weren't tough cookies, its my body. Who wants the risk! -
This is a controversial subject, that I know.
I do take precautions, meaning I do not over use my arms with heavy lifting, I don't allow arm blood pressure cuffs and when I do have a blood draw from the arm I use a very strict procedure: catheter must be child size, tourniquet is placed over my clothes, tied loosely as possible and removed at the earliest moment. I bring my own neosporin and band aids to apply after.
I do pay attention to what Dr. Rockson is saying though because he really is one of the foremost lymphedema researchers out there.
I think genetics plays a role. My mom had 18 nodes out and no LE. Her aunt (my great aunt) had a big MX in the 1960's when they took everything they could and she never got LE. In fact, she played golf til she was elderly and died at 83. She was a long term survivor!
I told Rockson my family history and he said they don't have data to prove genetics, but the history was certainly more positive than negative for me regarding LE.
In the end we all have to take our own paths. It does seem there is not enough research for us to be 100% sure of anything. However, it also seems that LE with the profile I posted is considered rare.
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I had 1 node removed with my Lumpectomy...I had a BLM 6 weeks later. No Rads. MY BS said I could not get LE. I knew that was not true. I did take precautions. I rested for weeks on end without lifting anything...No Vacuming - nothing...When I went back to lifting weights (which I was doing before surgery) I worked up very slowly.
No Blood pressure or IVs in my node arm (although my Idiot 1st PS OR insisted on a cuff on my left arm during my Implant Debacle- So I did have that 4 months after my BLM...But I already had the pain & swelling on my chest side...almost immediately after my BLM.
I have Stage 1 Trunk LE & stage 0 left arm LE. no arm Swelling. My chest & sides hurt constantly. My arm hurts alot.
Some things make me wonder...Do some surgeons mess more with the nodes when they remove them...Like Jumble the nodes that are left? Might that increase ones risk?
Also pre BC. My fingertips swelled alot when I went on walks...(although I had a hole in my heart at the time that I didnt know of & was having other severe symptoms because of it- so maybe that caused my Edema...?)
Or maybe It meant I could easily get LE...?
Oh & I told my Whole family that I could never ever scrub a toilet again or I would get LE! (dh is very good about doing that) It was my Little Joke that everyone went along with... I never scrubbed a toilet again until this summer now I have LE- See. I shouldnt have done that. (certainly it doesnt matter that I am right handed- LOL)
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I had BMX with one sentinel node removed on each side. I have truncal and arm LE. I believe the BMX itself disturbs the lymph system and some people develop LE that way. Maybe we each have our own risk level unique to our body?
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Ginger, that's it exactly--and it sure makes things complicated! Dr. A.W. Stanton, a researcher in the UK, has published studies in the last couple of years that indicate some people have a more robust lymph system to start with, while others (like you and me, apparently!) have lymph systems that are already working at full capacity and get overwhelmed when the system is compromised.
Other factors play a role too, like overweight and previous trauma to the area, but those factors alone don't explain why some of us get a pass on this and others don't.
KellieD, hello! Bioimpedence spectroscopy is a technique that detects fluid in the tissues at any given time. It cannot diagnose lymphedema, but some places are using it to note any fluctuation in fluid retention that might signal the presence of excess lymph fluid. An increase over time might then suggest you should see a lymphedema therapist for a complete evaluation. Researchers who have compared it with other assessments for LE (perometry, tape measurements) have not found it to be effective by itself. It needs the clinical involvement of someone actually trained in LE. Even the company that makes and promotes the bioimpedence device does not claim it's diagnostic, but they do market it aggressively and not always very clearly.
You might want to request a referral now to a well-trained lymphedema therapist for baseline arm measurements, personalized risk-reduction hints, instruction in lymph massage to use prophylactically, and fitting for compression garments for exercise and travel. Here's now to find one near you:
http://www.stepup-speakout.org/Finding_a_Qualified_Lymphedema_Therapist.htmBe well!
Binney -
Thanks for all the valuable info ladies! I'm so sorry you're having to deal with this junk on top of everything else that comes along with BC. Its like one last kick in the teeth!
I greatly appreciate the link Binney4. I will definitely follow through. In fact I had significant lymph node discomfort/swelling and breast pain from my stereotactic biopsy alone. I had to ice it, and take Tylenol for pain. It was so annoying, and lasted almost the entire time in between the time of biopsy to my BMX, just shy of 2 months. An early MRI identified a large hematoma from the biopsy, and what appeared to be an enlarged node. When the radiologist blew it up it was actually just a cluster of 3 nodes. At my SN mapping the uptake appeared the same way. The BS said its called a "fake out" which is once again not one large node but a cluster together. My SN was clear but this brings us right back to what Ginger was getting at, we are all have our own risk level uniquie to our bodies. My final path report on my cancerous side even reported the presence of that original hematoma from my stereotactic biopsy. I'm sure my lymph system was working overtime to heal that mess. Throw in a BMX, can't imagine! I'm almost 4 weeks post op, I can still feel a cording, and a string of small nodes. Anyone know how long that usually lasts after surgery.
Thanks again girls, you are so informed, and very proactive. I'm so grateful for your support, and advice! -
However, it also seems that LE with the profile I posted is considered rare.
So is mine.
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