BC Survival Rises up to 58% With Cruciferous Vegetable Intake

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OncLive   Monday, July 2, 2012

Breast cancer survival improved significantly in patients who increased consumption of cruciferous vegetables following diagnosis, a study of Chinese women showed.

During a median follow-up of 5.3 years, cruciferous vegetable consumption had a dose-dependent impact on the hazard rate for overall mortality, breast cancer-specific mortality, and non-breast cancer mortality. The magnitude of the risk reduction ranged as high as 58%.

Comments

  • wallycat
    wallycat Member Posts: 3,227
    edited July 2012

    Interesting...so when I ate tons of crucifers, it seems this study says it won't protect you from getting

    the cancer, just won't let the cancer kill you....sigh.

  • kira1234
    kira1234 Member Posts: 3,091
    edited July 2012

    What I would like to know is does it have to be oral food or would taking DIM suppliments do the same thing? Another question I would have is could we take the DIM with an AL to reduce our risk even more.

  • jenrio
    jenrio Member Posts: 558
    edited July 2012

    I can't find the full article online.   Impressive results.   Wondering how does different subtypes benefit.    And what is the mortality risk for stage IVers in this study.

  • Layla2525
    Layla2525 Member Posts: 827
    edited July 2012

    Interesting I have heard that before and realized altho I ate cruc veggies, I did not eat that many,ate far more potatoes like the general US public and far more junk than veggies & fruits.

    Also, I am allergic to the Arimi the MO gave me so he took me off and didnt want to give me another type medicine or Tamox. I then decided to take Grapeseed extract which is an Aromatase inhibitor but cant find any trials or news on how effective it might be??

    Gotta go,the cabbage is calling me..

  • hrf
    hrf Member Posts: 3,225
    edited July 2012

    What about turning the cruc veggies into soup? Does that count as well? I hope so.

  • jenrio
    jenrio Member Posts: 558
    edited July 2012

    My problem is:  I already ate 1+lb of cabbage brocoli/day before dx.   and exercise, blah blah, no family history blah blah and I still have grade 3 stage II tumor.    So sorry to rain on the cabbage parade.  BC is still a crapshot 

  • hrf
    hrf Member Posts: 3,225
    edited July 2012

    jenrio, you are 100% right. There is no magic to this ... all you can do is your best. It IS a crapshoot. 

  • kira1234
    kira1234 Member Posts: 3,091
    edited July 2012

    jenro that's true it by no means is it a cure all. I'm not sure I ate a pound every day, but it sure was close. I love all those vegetables in any form I can get them. I will say though for a few months before the BC was found there were quite a few vegetables I had always loved that I found were not appealing in fact tasted quite bad to me. The cabbage brocc family being one, but also mushrooms which I have always loved plus asparagus. Now I'm not saying it was the cancer causing the changes in me, but it is something I will keep an eye out for in the future.

  • coraleliz
    coraleliz Member Posts: 1,523
    edited July 2012

    I'm also feeling that the "healthy lifestyle" let me down. Ate LOTs of these veggies, have an adversion to junk food, exercised, have never been overweight, no familly history......................I've actually been eating less of these veggies since my treatments have begun. Perhaps it explains things for some, just not for me. I could just be an outlier.

  • purple32
    purple32 Member Posts: 3,188
    edited July 2012

    "a dose-dependent impact on the hazard rate for overall mortality, breast cancer-specific mortality, and non-breast cancer mortality. The magnitude of the risk reduction ranged as high as 58%."

    Sounds encouraging. I personally don't know, but I would almost think DIM might be better since it would be difficult at best to eat a large dose of cruciferous vegs. daily.  Dim would make the larger dose much easier.

    JMO

  • purple32
    purple32 Member Posts: 3,188
    edited July 2012

    Layla

    You said "Grapeseed extract which is an Aromatase inhibitor ...

     Google ACTIVIN IH636 GSE.

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited July 2012

    Joy, I saw that, you beat me to it Smile

    I'm moving over here, was diverting the topic on the other thread...

    I am more and more convinced that I am doing the right thing in replacing Tamox and AI with DIM. Purple, you're absolutely right.  There's no way one could eat enough brassica in one day to match a DIM capsule.  I take 4 a day.

    Copying the results of a small trial :

    "Postmenopausal women ages 50-70 from Marin County, with a history of early stage breast cancer, were screened for interest and eligibility in this study on the effect of absorbable DIM (BioResponse-DIM®) supplements on urinary estrogen metabolites. We recruited 23 eligible postmenopausal women from Marin County, California with a history of early stage breast cancer (Stages 0-2) and randomly assigned them to two groups in a double blind fashion. The treatment group received daily absorbable DIM (108mg/day of DIM) supplements for 30 days and the control group received a placebo capsule daily for 30 days.

    We tested 2-OHE1, 16 alpha-OHE1, DIM, estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), and estriol (E3), 6beta-hydroxycortisol, and cortisol in the "first morning" urine sample of controls and DIM treated subjects before intervention and 31 days after intervention. Nineteen women completed the study according to protocol, making a total of 10 in the treatment group and nine in the placebo group.

    DIM treated subjects showed a significant increase in 2-OHE1, DIM and cortisol and the increase in the 2-OHE1/16alpha-OHE1 ratio approached significance (indicative of chemoprevention). The 6beta-hydroxycortisol/cortisol ratio is lowered indicating a lower total production of 4-hydroxyestrone and 16alpha-hydroxyestrone (potential carcinogens).

    All of these findings could be associated with a reduced risk-status for breast cancer. In cell culture, DIM causes apoptosis leading to death of breast cancer cells and prevents endometrial cancer cell growth"

    http://cbcrp.org.127.seekdotnet.com/research/PageGrant.asp?grant_id=2064 

    _____ 

    A more recent study (2011):

    "In conclusion, findings presented in this study demonstrate pre-clinical proof of efficacy of DIM in breast cancer cell lines; thus DIM should be evaluated further as a potential agent for estrogen-dependent and estrogen-negative breast cancer"

    http://202.204.209.200/upload/20120109030120.pdf

    Kuddos to the researchers for acknowledging the following:

    "Despite major advances in early detection and adjuvant therapy, advanced breast cancer remains a major clinical problem. Therefore, there is an urgent need for new therapeutic approaches. The perceived health benefits of micronutrient supplements and phytochemicals have generated considerable interest in recent years because of their potential roles in cancer prevention and treatment"

    ________ 

    Coraleliz, that's what I said to myself too, but then the thought occurred to me that maybe my healthy eating kept my tumour from progressing further.  Food for thought

  • Layla2525
    Layla2525 Member Posts: 827
    edited July 2012

    Thx for the link Purple32, will definitely look into it.

    Yep Maud,exactly what my fiance said when I complained that everyone is eating fried chicken and hot dogs and washing it down with cola and orange nehi and never saw a gym and here I sit to be the one who got cancer..he said well it might have been a whole lot worse had you not been trying to take care of yourself healthwise.

    We have had a lot of coworkers drop dead suddenly,usually their relatives will not release the cause of death,a few do and usually heart attacks and one young woman her appendix burst and she died at the hospital with sepsis or something like that. My mom passed of ovarian and endometrial cancer and she drank of lot of coffee but she lived on potato chips and cookies..whereas my Dad who smoked a lot always craved fruits & veggies cause he grew up on a farm he never got cancer. I am a believer in pomegranate and exercise which my great grandpa was always eating poms and walked everywhere cause he couldnt afford the bus or a car and died right b4 his 100th birthday. Hope we all can do as well.

  • purple32
    purple32 Member Posts: 3,188
    edited July 2012

    YW  Layla and good luck to you!

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited July 2012

    Layla, you're right - many people are walking around with undiagnosed cancer - so when I'm told that yeah, I know this person who smokes, drinks, eats crap and does not have cancer, I think to myself, boy, how do they know ?

    Dad and grandfather = wise men !! 

    Re Pomegranate, I found this study:

    Conclusions: We report the first clinical trial of pomegranate juice in patients with prostate cancer. The statistically significant prolongation of PSA doubling time, coupled with corresponding laboratory effects on prostate cancer in vitro cell proliferation and apoptosis as well as oxidative stress, warrant further testing in a placebo-controlled study

    http://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/12/13/4018.abstract?ijkey=c4b4a4b8b4aa1c1bf2278f4742438364ab005ccf&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha 

    I don't know if I'm wrong in thinking that what's good for prostate cancer is good for BC, both being hormone driven.  I have read that pomegranate is estrogenic - I need to dig further into this.

    Hope too that we can all live to a ripe old age !

  • Thatgirl
    Thatgirl Member Posts: 276
    edited July 2012

    Scientists believe BC is at least 10 diseases. So, even if you ate 2lbs of veggies before your BC dx, there are still 9 other things that could have caused your BC.



    I noticed most in the thread were ER+ so yes broccoli lessened the amount of estrogen but obviously your body was producing more than the broccoli could handle. This also does not address your immune system, vit d levels, glucose levels, stress levels, weight, fat, melatonin, and a host of other things.

  • luv_gardening
    luv_gardening Member Posts: 1,393
    edited July 2012

    Is that 2lbs of brassicas a day, I think that's about 1 Kilo, for the last 5 to 10 years?  I sense someone is pulling legs. LOL

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited July 2012

    ThatGirl, exactly !!

    I'm not gonna post all the studies I have on I3C/DIM anti cancer properties because I would crash BCO computers, succintly, this says it all:

    Indole-3-carbinol - anti-cancer chemical. Cruciferae, particularly the genus Brassica (cabbage, radishes, cauliflower, broccoli, russels sprouts, and daikon) produce Indole-3-carbinol. 

    Under acidic conditions, Indole-3-carbinol is converted to a series of oligomeric products
    (among which 3,3'-diindolylmethane is a major component) thought to be responsible for
    its biological effects in vivo. In vitro, Indole-3-carbinol has been shown to suppress the
    proliferation of various tumor cells including breast cancer, prostate cancer, endometrial
    cancer, colon cancer, and leukemic cells; induce G1/S arrest of the cell cycle, and induce
    apoptosis

    In vivo, researchers also found Indole-3-carbinol to be a potent chemopreventive agent
    for hormonal-dependent cancers such as breast and cervical cancer. These benefits are
    mediated through its ability to induce apoptosis, inhibit DNA-carcinogen adduct
    formation, and suppress free-radical production, stimulate 2-hydroxylation of estradiol,
    inhibit invasion and angiogenesis
     

    Cruciferous veges also contain sulforaphane, an isothiocyanate - another anti-cancer chemical, indoles, vitamins, anti-oxydants, polyphenols, etc. etc. etc. 

    Plus, the veges need to be steamed a specific length of time to release all the goodies and one needs optimum digestive function 

    YOU ARE NOT WHAT YOU EAT BUT WHAT YOU ABSORB  

  • Layla2525
    Layla2525 Member Posts: 827
    edited July 2012

    Yep,Maud you are so right, Life Extension mag often has articles regarding veggie intake and dont forget the famous book, The China Study where Campbell alledges animal protein is the curse. (dont tell him I gotta have my fried chick fix from time to time damn!)

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