Breast cancer recurs in almost one in four patients....
Comments
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For those who are here with an interest in clinical trials, research and study, and who are ready to consider how to move forward with it:
https://www.breastcancertrials.org/BCTIncludes/WhoWeAre/AboutUs.html
and
https://www.breastcancertrials.org/BCTIncludes/WhoWeAre/GetInvolved.html
and
clinicaltrials.gov
A.A.
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Kira,
It's a bummer that you couldn't qualify for some good trials but you are lucky in your BS.
Purple,
Nobody has to join clinical trials or feel guilty not joining clinical trials. Everyone should be given the option for enlightened self interest. If we all follow our enlightened self interest, the world would be a better place. Why?
If everyone follow our enlightened self interest, then we'd demand 90% of BC funding would go for the MBC research/clinical trials, instead of the mere afterthought of 5%.
If everyone follow our enlightened self interest, then we'd ask our MO or BS, whether they are in a small town or not, to bring ispy-2 or something like ispy-2 to their small town.
If everyone follow our enlightened self interest, then we'd talk to every high risk women, every newly dxed women about neoadjuvant clinical trial options and our regret not having known them.
If everyone follow our enlightened self interest, then we'd write to the congress and send a message that cutting science/research NCI budget is shortsighted and MBC is one of the greatest challenge and needs to be tackled head on.
If everyone follow our enlightened self interest, then we'd support metavivor.org or researchers directly with money or tissue or patient records or whatever.
If everyone follow our enlightened self interest, then we'd always talk about MBC to everyone raising money in our name. That the Titanic has been sinking for a long time, and if we continue to look on with apathy and complacency, more Titanic will sink taking 40k lives every year in our country.
Maud,
DIM is even harder to test than metformin. Clinical trials cost big bucks, not patentable means no one except government could foot the cost. In this post I talked about the monetary cost of a pre-operative trial vs a adjuvant trial:
http://community.breastcancer.org/forum/73/topic/789831?page=1#idx_5
Also, cancer is self. Whatever has a significant effect on cancer, probably has an effect on body too. That's why best cancer killers are also toxins and why any supplement is unlikely to be a magic bullet without lots of research and clinical trials. When a ship the size of Titanic is sinking, a scrawny kid says, "I could single-handedly unsink it". I'd say: "interesting", but I'll keep making my lifeboat.
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I have just read through this post and found it quite interesting.
Selenawolf and Claire, you girls have the right idea. I firmly believe that those who "think" they will have a reoccurance are more likely to have the beast come back. There is so much to be said about the amazing power of positive thinking.
Alaska angel, the topic also includes news. Claire was giving us good news and I am all for that. Just sayin'
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jenrio
I have to give you the benefit of the doubt , because I know when we email or post to a board, we cannot say things with inflection and words are simply words- nobody can see facial expressions etc ...
but when you say :
"and if we continue to look on with apathy and complacency, more Titanic will sink taking 40k lives every year in our country"
I'm feeling as though you are talking about me ( since you did address this piece to me) I certainly hope not ! I am not apathetic and far from complacent. As far as I am concerned we are all sisters ... in this thing together and each one doing the best we can, one day at a time. -
Purple,
Sorry i don't mean you. I respect enlightened self interest and thank you for your calmness and patience with my strange analogies.
But I do see a lot of apathy and complacency in the general public and early stagers and yes in this thread too.
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Thanks Omaz for the link
Jen, the beautiful thing about i.e. DIM is that I don't have to wait 5-10 years for a trial to conclude and I can get on my speedboat and head for the health food store. I don't have the luxury of waiting. The Titanic is slow and if it is sinking, DIM might just be my lifeboat. Just like many women are jumping on the Metformin ship before it crosses the pond and docks. The Titanic is not the only ship that will get me to the other side.
I have/had cancer. My goal now is preventing recurrence. I know me, my body, I cannot take Tamox anymore, I doubt I could take AIs, those are the only options conventional med gives me. I'm on my own and cannot afford to embark on the ship that might take me down the endometrial cancer or cancer in the other breast or heart disease rapids
PS - those interested can google "DIM thyroid cancer" a vast amount of research is obviously getting funded, i.e.
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Thank you for the clarification jenrio. I appreciate it.
~Peace -
Hi Cycle babe,
I'm all for good news, and especially for development of real answers for more of us, not just as individuals. I haven't given recurrence much thought and I'm still NED, so your theory has worked just fine so far for me!
It is ironic I think that those who aren't participants in the actual scientific analysis always wonder why their cancer type doesn't seem to have a treatment that always works.
A.A.
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AA, on behalf of those who don't quite understand your statement
"It is ironic I think that those who aren't participants in the actual scientific analysis always wonder why their cancer type doesn't seem to have a treatment that always works"
could you elaborate please ?
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I feel somewhat hopeful about DIM, particularly since it is in research. It is an estrogen modulator, from what I understand, and will have the issues association with estrogen inhibition. The idea that we could take something which doesn't estrogenize the uterus while it's modulating estrogen in the breast is exciting to me.
For those of us still on Tamoxifen or using conventional treatment, some opinions on using naturopathic substances concurrently is very important. Unfortunately, medicine will never be able to test all the interactions between drugs, but some they are a little clearer on. My oncologist asked me to consider only taking the RDA of any vitamin or supplement, as she had real concern it would counteract the drug I had chosen to use. For those of us who can use Tamoxifen or AIs, they are still the most powerful tool in the ER+ toolbox.
I chose to take more than the RDA of Vitamin D. The research seems clear that it's good to be in the 35 - 60 range (over that seems debatable re: studies). I also choose to take more fish oil, as it seems to work well in tandem with conventional treatments. It is important to recognize there are no conclusive studies on their interactions with Tamoxifen at large doses, but I feel confident enough.
She says as she goes to her mammogram, Xanax in hand. Pray for me, ladies!
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LtotheK, wishing you NED on your mammo, don't forget pain pill ....
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We know next to nothing about cruciferous veges, what is active in them, which genetics patients benefit from them, which subtype BC benefit from them, how much is the benefit. Already women are seen speeding away on the speed boat called DIM or positive thinking.
Maud asked why no intensive study about DIM. Well the small studies they have probably have trouble recruiting. Randomized trials would probably be even more difficult to recruit. ispy-2 probably could help with certain compounds by minimizing the patient commitment. but ispy-2 only helps test certain kind of anti-cancer drugs, not the other kinds.
If I make Titanic the movie, Kate would give a speech to everyone struggling in icy water, urging positive thinking on all. LOL
LTotheK, GL with the mammo!
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All refs from first three pages only of google search:
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Nov 25;337(3):1019-25. Epub 2005 Oct 3.
3,3'-Diindolylmethane, a cruciferous vegetable derived synthetic anti-proliferative compound in thyroid disease.
Tadi K, Chang Y, Ashok BT, Chen Y, Moscatello A, Schaefer SD, Schantz SP, Policastro AJ, Geliebter J, Tiwari RK. Source : Department of Microbiology and Immunology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA._____
Estrogen induced metastatic modulators MMP-2 and MMP-9 are targets of 3,3'-diindolylmethane in thyroid cancer.
Rajoria S, Suriano R, George A, Shanmugam A, Schantz SP, Geliebter J, Tiwari RK.
Source : Department of Microbiology and Immunology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, United States of America_______
Akt signal transduction pathway is a target of diindolylmethane and indole-3-carbinol in thyroid cancer
Yuangen Chen, Kiranmayi Tadi, Badithe T. Ashok, Yushan Chang, Stimsom Schantz, Steven Schaefer, Augustine Moscatello and Raj K. Tiwari
New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY and New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY________
The effect of DIM on Neovascularization in Thyroid Disease - The McGill Thyroid Nodule Score and Risk of Malignancy
Uchechukwu Megwalu, MD (presenter); Robert
Suriano, PhD; Arulkumaran Shanmugam, PhD;
Stimson Schantz, MD; Raj Tiwari, PhD________
Jan Geliebter, Ph.D. - New York Medical College
Elucidation of the molecular basis of papillary thyroid cancer .... of the antiestrogen DIM in thyroid cancer: Implication for cancer prevention and diagnosis.______
Diindolylmethane (DIM), formed spontaneously from Indole-3-carbinol (I3C), is the dominant anti-proliferative indole in cell culture media after adding I3C.
Michael A. Zeligs and H. Leon Bradlow
Bioresponse, LLC, Boulder, CO and Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJOver 150 studies, utilizing I3C added to cultures of breast, prostate, cervical, ovarian, colon and thyroid cancer cells, have attributed observed growth-inhibitory and pro-apoptotic activity to I3C.
________
Modulation of estrogen responsiveness as a target for thyroid cancer prevention
Kiranmayi Tadi, Badithe T. Ashok, Jessica J. Swenson, Stimsom Schantz, Steven Schaefer, Augustine Moscatello, Jan Geliebter and Raj K. Tiwari
New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY and New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY________
Chemopreventive effects of synthetic C-substituted diindolylmethanes originating from cruciferous vegetables in human oral cancer cells.
Shin JA, Shim JH, Choi ES, Leem DH, Kwon KH, Lee SO, Safe S, Cho NP, Cho SD.________
Cycle‐Breakers® DIM (diindolylmethane)
http://216.119.98.178/documents/DIM.pdf
We can't tell you with certainty that taking DIM can prevent any cancer. What we can tell you truthfully, is that after reading the above studies and many more, we, the physicians of the Leonardi Institute and our families eat lots of brassica vegetables and take DIM every day.
Jen, I won't miss the boat
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Great. Since gals like you are already on DIM lifeboat, maybe we could save some money on mammograms, MRIs, check ups etc. Just invest 90% in MBC research/treatment. Everyone wins. Great suggestion Maud!
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I'm a stage 1er and am not on DIM. I am on Aromasin. I'm fairly sure most of us are on the meds suggested by our onc's. Now what I do wonder is would adding DIM with the Al's give us even more protection. I believe DIM is made up of mostly the broccoli type vegetables that are so good for us anyway.
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Didn't go so well, gals. New microcalcifications at site where I've had some in the past, biopsy next week. On top of MRI and pelvic ultrasound next week. Very depressed and weepy. Thank you all for your kind thoughts.
On the trial front, I am going to look through the links offered here and see what I can do. Coming from a social work background, I consider it a personal responsibility to help the women in front of me any way I can. I benefitted HUGELY from the research conducted by smart users here who helped aggregate all the work done to-date. I must say, the Komen site's risk assessment tool is nothing short of amazing. Tons of research information housed in one place.
Putting fear aside is huge, and I wouldn't penalize anyone from saying "no" to a trial if they've made a strong treatment choice otherwise. We'll see what my future holds with this new loveliness, and when I get over that panic, I'm going to get back on the karma wheel.
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Hi Maud.
What I said:
"It is ironic I think that those who aren't participants in the actual scientific analysis always wonder why their cancer type doesn't seem to have a treatment that always works"
What I was saying is this:
For an individual to be able to have a treatment that has been identified through scientific analysis and proven to work for that particular variation of cancer, it probably would require someone who has the same cancer characteristics to put in the time and effort to be part of the scientific process in the first place. So.... The more people who do not just celebrate their own present success and share the news about it and who instead use their cancer characteristics as part of formal studies, the more likely there will be treatments that always work that are specific to them.
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L to the K
Don't despair....you just don't know much yet.I pray it will all work out and be alright for you. We are in this thing together - we feel your fear and pain and empathize with you. You are not alone. We are pulling for you.
Please take care.
Best Wishes to you....let us know.
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LTotheK,
Sorry about the new microcalc. Good luck with all scans/trials. There will be a cure, and lifeboats for all. I believe in a better process, not so much a particular magic bullet.
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LTothek,
So sorry about needing another biopsy. One of the fears we all have. I have my 6th month mamo scheduled for next week.
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AA and Jenrio, what you are saying is urgently important, and I sincerely hope it will inspire people to get on that karma wheel!
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LtotheK, sending pos energy and strength your way
Jen, I believe you may be missing my point. What I'm trying to demonstrate here is that a LOT of research is being done on DIM and thyroid cancer. Why isn't more BC money (billions) going to research on DIM ? Why are we not seing DIM & BC research. Those researchers are obviously on to something and they need the BIG BUCKS that BC (biggest fundraiser of all, I believe) can bring to the table.
Yes, I do feel quite safe on my boat with all the dedicated DIM researchers as fellow passengers
Has it occurred to you that maybe, just maybe, all of the above research could actually translate into MBC research ? If you look at my links, DIM has been patented....
ETA, thanks AA, I remember having to reread your loooooong sentences on a particular thread
I will definitely enquire as I said before about donating my tumour tissue for the advancement of science and will keep apprised of trials happening in my corner of the world.
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LtotheK,
Here's hoping the bx results are reassuring. I'm sorry you are having to do it and be tormented by it. Your post is very inspiring.
A.A.
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Maud, you should know I always wish you well. and you ask some good questions.
I'm just a depressing skeptic. In vitro studies or epidemiology only give us a hint of what goes on. I'll be convinced when there is a double blinded randomized trials that gives statistically significant results (this is very expensive possibly impossible for DIM because it's too hard to recruit patients willing to be placeboed ).
We should also fund fundamental science studies that work out all the mechanics of how a compound act on what pathway. The shanghai study is interesting. But it's just a hint of something in the Chinese cruciferous vegetables may be helping. I'm not convinced DIM is THE thing for everyone. Before DIM and metformin there was various mushrooms and other herbs and NSAIDS etc.
I care about a better process that could churn out answers/cures faster than ever before. I do not believe in any magic compound. We are on the same page though on MBC. Definitely only a lifeboat for MBC is worth massive investment.
As an aside, before dx I ate 1+lb of cabbage/broccoli. I still have grade 3 medium tumor. So I'm personally not convinced of DIM. Unless I have a cabbage-resistant BC or a BC that loves cabbage?
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jenrio - In the DIM trial they are comparing Tam + placebo to Tam + DIM.
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Jen, I wish you well also
A small study here. Unfortunately, and for some obscure reasons, results such as these are not picked up and more research does not follow, they die a slow death
"Postmenopausal women ages 50-70 from Marin County, with a history of early stage breast cancer, were screened for interest and eligibility in this study on the effect of absorbable DIM (BioResponse-DIM®) supplements on urinary estrogen metabolites. We recruited 23 eligible postmenopausal women from Marin County, California with a history of early stage breast cancer (Stages 0-2) and randomly assigned them to two groups in a double blind fashion. The treatment group received daily absorbable DIM (108mg/day of DIM) supplements for 30 days and the control group received a placebo capsule daily for 30 days.
We tested 2-OHE1, 16 alpha-OHE1, DIM, estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), and estriol (E3), 6beta-hydroxycortisol, and cortisol in the "first morning" urine sample of controls and DIM treated subjects before intervention and 31 days after intervention. Nineteen women completed the study according to protocol, making a total of 10 in the treatment group and nine in the placebo group.
DIM treated subjects showed a significant increase in 2-OHE1, DIM and cortisol and the increase in the 2-OHE1/16alpha-OHE1 ratio approached significance (indicative of chemoprevention). The 6beta-hydroxycortisol/cortisol ratio is lowered indicating a lower total production of 4-hydroxyestrone and 16alpha-hydroxyestrone (potential carcinogens).
All of these findings could be associated with a reduced risk-status for breast cancer. In cell culture, DIM causes apoptosis leading to death of breast cancer cells and prevents endometrial cancer cell growth.
http://cbcrp.org.127.seekdotnet.com/research/PageGrant.asp?grant_id=2064
Apologies to everyone for diverting the topic
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Maud,
Ideas always die when they could not prove themselves to the point of statistical significance. A clinical trial on 23 patients is like 23 coin tosses. After 23 coin tosses, say I get 15 heads vs 8 tails. I could say that this coin is weighted heads/tails ratio almost 2, that's very different from 1. But I am not very confident of this conclusion because the sample size is too small. Now if I toss 700 times, and still gets heads/tail ratio of 2, then I become very comfident of this ratio.
That's why randomized double blinded clinical trial with 700 patients is still the gold standard in clinical trial. That's expensive and requires lengthy recruiting. When you consider that different subtypes of BC (TNBC, claudin-low, normal-like, basal) may have only 2%-10% patient population, you realize how tough it would be to find 700 patients with this small subtype to test a drug specifically targetting this type. Add to that cancers evolve to become drug resistant, it become even tougher.
Which is why ispy-2 and other pre-operative trials are so exciting, it hopefully could reduce the cost and time to market for new drugs. If revolutionary BC drugs have been developed at the rate of 1/15 years, maybe now it could be once every 5 years. That would be wonderful.
So back to my main point, support clinical trials and support research. DIM is interesting, but it sounds like exercise/magic thinking/mushrooms/NSAIDS/every other almost cures that's hard to prove. Interesting articles you found though, I'm wondering where to get the urine test with estradiol ratios.
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Jen, IMO, there's nothing preventing DIM from becoming a valuable mainstream 'drug' except prejudice and like you said before, patenting brassica extract is not worthy to those who hold the strings. Except that in the meantime, women are dying of breast cancer. There is no hope as far as conventional med is concerned, nothing will ever change, money will always be the bottom line. I can also be pessimistic but I'm not a skeptic.
For the urine test, you would need to see an ND or integrative oncologist
Good luck !
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There are a lot to prevent DIM from becoming a mainstream drug: lack of 700 patients willing to commit to a randomized blinded trial for a cheap dietary supplement. That is major.
I read the pdf file you referenced with mouse xenograft results. Looks like DIM might be able to buy a couple TDT (Tumor Doubling Time) for a mouse, maybe a few months for someone with aggressive breast cancer. Not a magic cure.
To find the magic cure, we need to keep investing in new ideas and not be stuck with ancient ideas.
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Jenrio and Maud, I've learned a lot from the DIM and clinical trial gold standard discussion. Thank you! I applaud both of you for having done the work to help us all know more (I knew about DIM, but hadn't seen a compilation of studies). Jenrio, what is your background? You are smarter than I...
Money will likely always be the bottom line for just about anything, supplements included. Which is why they are a multi-billion dollar (widely untested) arena.
I sincerely want modern medicine to evolve past the slash and burn approach. But a lot has changed--30 years ago, I'd have had a full axillary node dissection, wouldn't have had access to Oncotype or Tamoxifen, or digital mammography that picked up new calcifications that will be biopsied before I have a full-blown tumor. We don't have a cure, and so yes, we all need to be more vigilant about our own research and supporting each other by doing trials and charitable giving to research institutions. As the old saying goes, "give 'til it hurts". Can't do a trial? Consider a donation to National Breast Cancer Foundation, Memorial Sloan Kettering, Mayo Clinic, or a research hospital near you.
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