Radiation Necessary

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I had a small cancerous tumor removed, about 1 cm. The original biopsy taken showed an aggressive cancer but the remaining tumor that was removed showed no cancer cells and the lymph nodes didn't show any cancer cells, Stage one. I have just finished my last Taxol which followed Adriamycin and Cytoxin. Now they want me to do Radiation. I don't understand why it is needed if there wasn't any Cancer cells found in the remaining Tumor or the Lymph Nodes and the 10 treatments of Chemo that is supposed to kill any old or new Cancer Cells anywhere in my body including the Tumor site. Has anyone been in this same situation?? I feel the Radiation is just overkill. Thanks for any input.

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Comments

  • Pegs
    Pegs Member Posts: 198
    edited March 2012

    I would get another opinion, i went to 3 different radiation docs, in hopes of getting "you don't need rads."  but it wasn't the case all 3 said get it, so i did.  yours is so small I am surprised they suggest it, but i would get another opinion then decide , you can say no  even if they suggest it, there are several here that turned it down.  its all up to you.

  • marystnow55
    marystnow55 Member Posts: 2
    edited March 2012

    Thanks, I think I am going to do that.

  • marjie
    marjie Member Posts: 1,134
    edited March 2012

    It's my understanding that if you have a lumpectomy rather than a mastectomy, they prefer to radiate the remaining breast and especially the "tumour bed" to avoid cancer growing back in the same area (it only takes one rogue cell!).

    It also depends on the size of your tumour as well as the pathology of the cancer.  For me, even if I chose to have a mastectomy, because the cancer was an aggressive grade 3 and Her2+++, they wanted to do rads.

    It really wasn't bad. MUCH easier than chemo, and I guess for me, at least I know that I have done all that I can.

  • Carrye
    Carrye Member Posts: 43
    edited March 2012

    Radiation has been shown to increase surivival and decrease recurrence in the same breast. Radiation following lumpectomy is standard of care for that reason. Surgery cannot guarantee that every malignant cell has been removed. All it would take is one stray cancer cell to lead to another tumor. Ask your doctor to share the data on radiation so you can make a well informed decision.

  • Myleftboob
    Myleftboob Member Posts: 1,469
    edited March 2012

    While I'm still having TCH right now, I too am questioning RADS in my situation.  I haven't totally ruled it out mind you, I just need to see some evidence that it isn't overkill.  I also had an MX, but the margin was 17 mm from the tumor site and 11.2 from any DCIS, no nodal involvment.  Once done chemo,  will revisit the with the RO.  I am also going to do Herceptin for a year in total and an AI for 5 years after that.  What I struggle with is will the benefit outweigh the risks for me.

    Although, I can't say I would feel the same way with a lumpectomy though in all honesty.

  • Carrye
    Carrye Member Posts: 43
    edited March 2012
    (Forgive mispelling of "radiation dermatitis" below and other typos as my ipad is being wacky this morning and i am having trouble editing my post. )

    Ladies, if you want evidence of the benefits of rads, it is out there and pretty undisputed today.

    Here is an newspaper article from last fall that you can read that reports the research that demonstrates a benefit for radiation even for node negative women with small tumors who have had chemo: google this-- Denise Grady, "Benefit in radiation after breast cancer surgery", new york times. October 19, 2011



    I think rads are now standard of care, meaning that the doc who didnt recommend them for you would be legally negligent. Of course, patients are free to reject medical advice.



    I have read the studies (i am a university professor and hence have easy access to information like this) and not just the newspaper article reporting them and they are very convincing.





    I finish rads in three days and my radiated breast was not sparred the radiaion dermititis we all think of as burning. It looks terrible. But despite this and the onerous routine of going 10 miles a day into a big city hospital cancer center, i do not regret having followed my oconlogists advice.



  • Myleftboob
    Myleftboob Member Posts: 1,469
    edited March 2012

    Carrye

    Thanks for the arcticle.  I just read it.  Again like I said in my previous post to marystnow, I would feel differently had I had breast conserving surgury and of course nodal involvment.  And while I haven't totally ruled it out in my situation, I need more info from my RO when its time to re-visit after my chemo TX.  As it stands now from a statistics perspective for me, it gives me approximatley a 5% better chance on no reoccurance, therefore 90% vis 95% with no RADS provided I continue with Herceptin and whatever they deem is the correct AI for me for 5 years as well.

  • Alcie1
    Alcie1 Member Posts: 68
    edited April 2012

    I wish I hadn't had the radiation.  I was told I "had to" have it even though it was only a 1cm IDC, - node, very low oncotype, no chemo.

    Three years later I have a problem with anemia, rib pain, stomach doesn't work well, and I got very painful axillary cording and cooked lymph system along left side.  I've been told to expect ribs to break and not heal.  I live on painkillers.

    I have since read a study that concluded older women with low chance of mets don't need rads.  Sorry, I didn't keep the link.

  • rianne2580
    rianne2580 Member Posts: 191
    edited April 2012

    My heart goes out to you Alcie1. I refused radiation because of what you just said. The rads onc was so sure I needed it from DCIS in an odd area. The cancer team had not seen a case like mine and all said "get rads." I had a uni RMX and said no to radiation and chemo. I am almost 55 and literally lived with DCIS for 17 years before they found a tiny IDC, 4mm. Johns Hopkins said it was 1mm. My oncotype DX gave me a score of 15, so I refused chemo. I am taking tamoxifen. My neighbor had rads on his leg and they over radiated him and it will never heal. He's fighting infection constantly and is suing the center. His leg looks like black shoe leather. Sorry, not for me.

  • LSCriscione
    LSCriscione Member Posts: 3
    edited April 2012

    My wife was diagnosed with stage II breast cancer on March 1st due to tumor size (4.5 cm).  On March 13th she had a double mastectomy and cancer was found in 2 of 27 lymph nodes.  She started a 16 week chemotherapy cycle on April 9th.  We were told by her oncologist that the pathology report indicated the cancer (if there is any remaining following the surgery) she has should be very responsive to chemotherapy drugs.

    I read the NYT article mentioned above and am thankful for the post.  No one needs to convince me that radiation lowers the likelihood of recurrence of breast cancer.  However, there needs to be a balance between fighting cancer and addressing overall long term health.  For instance, what is the increase leukemia risk due to radiation?  Is a lowering risk of fairly treatable breast cancer a proper trade for a rising risk of not-so-easily treatable leukemia?  The "standard" for my wife's condition is to receive radiation treatment.  Outside of the NYT article, does anyone know of a study that looks at the side-effects of radiation instead of the benefits.  Ultimately the decision is my wife's but I want to make sure that our discussion with the radiation oncologist is as productive as possible and does not merely center around "that's what the standard says to do".  She's only 44 which gives her plenty of time to die early from a recurrence of breast cancer (which would be minimized by receiving radiation) but also plenty of time to die early from leukemia, heart/lung burns, or other side effects (which would be increased by receiving radiation).

  • rianne2580
    rianne2580 Member Posts: 191
    edited April 2012

    Lawrence,

    Very sorry to hear about your wife. You may want to check out the article (study) from UCLA.

    http://www.cancer.ucla.edu/Index.aspx?page=644&recordid=560&returnURL=%2Findex.aspx

    I became concerned when I read this, but realize radiation can help and has helped thousands of women. I fear radiation so I will not be partaking in the treatment. As you stated,  the cure can be worse than the disease, but that depends on the severity of the disease. Positive healing thoughts to your wife, may she beat this thing and come out healthy!

    I no longer see the study about Radiation causing cancer stem cells to grow. Maybe it scared too many women who were to get radiation. 

  • wildrumara
    wildrumara Member Posts: 450
    edited April 2012

    Ugh!  I am also in a "gray" area as far as needing radiation.  I had two tumors, was treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy due to oncotype score of 25.  Unfortunately, I still had two positive nodes......the tumors in my breast responded very well though, although did not have complete pathologic response.   Had nice clean margins and no LVI.  I will take Tamoxifen for five years.  I've had one RO tell me that radiation would not be of benefit to me...he is the RO at the medical facility I am being treated at.....he say that the risks outweigh the benefit.  Then I had another tell me that it would benefit me, giving me the statistic that 15% chance of recurrence w/o radiation and 5% chance of recurrence with radiation....I;ve read study after study and there isn't enough info out there yet on this "gray" area.....I'm not convinced it's something I SHOULD do.  I went direct to implant, so I will be compromising my implant, which isn't a big deal to me, but that is something to think about too.....UGH! 


    Anyone out there with an opinion?

  • SleeplessIn
    SleeplessIn Member Posts: 114
    edited April 2012

    Mary,

    I 100% understand what you are saying. And, yes, I realize that a lumpectomy is "supposed to be" followed by radiation. However, I am wondering exactly the same thing, and no one has been able to give me an answe that makes sense. - If one has chemo following surgery (I did chemo because of grade 3 and high oncotest score), then why does require additional treatment with radiation, too?!



    Chemo is supposed to kill or stop cancer cells from growing further (depending on the chemo), and it targets the entire body, right?! So is the breast not also part of that entire body?! Therefore chemo should also kill any stray cells left over in the breast and avoid local recurrance, shouldnt it?! - For me it's really hard hard choice to make, given that my RO (who is also a professor and practices at a NCI designated center) told me there is NO WAY to completely avoid the heart and part of the lungs, if they were to radiate my left breast.



    So with a relatively small cancer, clean margins and clear sentinel lymph nodes, as of right now I think the rsik/benefit is simply not in favor of radiation. In my case, that is. I am keeping an open mind and have a bit over 3 weeks to make up my mind. For now, I am looking forward to completing chemo in two days. What a ride it has been - but glad I did that part. Yay!!!!

  • liefie
    liefie Member Posts: 2,440
    edited April 2012

    Sleepless, I agree with you 100%. I am completing chemo on May 7, supposed to be starting rads on June 7. Tumour was IDC, 1.8 cm, clean margins, Stage 1 Grade 1, with 1/4 nodes positive with microscopically small cancer. Diagnosed just before Christmas 2012, had radical left breast mastectomy since.

    Your argument about the chemo targeting the entire body and killing the cancer is my sentiment exactly. So I'm not at all convinced that rads is really necessary. If I weigh the damage done by rads against my chances of recurrence, I'm not at all sure it's worth it. It also does not help that I have a tissue expander in place, and that the excellent handiwork of my PS will probably be wrecked . .  this is so hard, and it will be so easy to just refuse rads. I just want to be done with this thing and get my life back. 

    Will probably get an opinion from a second rad onc. I am so torn about this.

  • GracieChase
    GracieChase Member Posts: 11
    edited April 2012

    I am NOT having rads despite having 4 mm of cancer on 1 of 2 nodes removed. My surgeon, who is considered the best in the area, thinks that there are too many long term risks for a nebulous benefit, esp. when cancer is on heart side, as mine is, and you are young (45). One very young rad onc said yes, another older, very experienced rad onc said "there are no bad choices" and told me her board thought the risks don't outweigh the benefits. I may have a level one dissection, but other than that am willing to see if tamoxifen does its job. Chemo already put a strain on my body without much benefit for a Grade 1 tumor, and I fear the study that says rads can turn a low grade tumor into a higher one, if it comes back.

  • bdavis
    bdavis Member Posts: 6,201
    edited April 2012

    liefie... You sound like me... I initially had a lumpectomy, then chemo and was supposed to have rads, but had a MX instead. I had 4 doctors tell me that with the MX I did NOT need radiation. I had one tumor 1.9cm (clean margins) one positive node (microscopically involved), and without the MX I would have needed the radiation but with the MX I do not. Of course all of those doctors felt the MX was overkill... my body, my decision.

    If I had not had the MX, I had a 40% chance of recurrance w/o radiation... with rads recurrance dropped to 20%.. I improved my odds even more by having MX... dropping my risk of recurrance to 14% (including local and systemic).

  • chawkins
    chawkins Member Posts: 63
    edited April 2012

    I chose BMX. I was terrified of radiation and didn't need it with that surgery.  I am thrilled with my decision.

  • C-squared
    C-squared Member Posts: 514
    edited April 2012

    Sounds like I am in the same boat as some here.., weighing the pros and cons of radiation.  Like every step along the way this is a heavy decision for me.  I have seen what rads can do (burn and disfigure) to the skin and how it can ruin reconstruction.  I guess I need to hear the stats.  That said.., I truly believe in the theory that if you go to see a RO, they will recommend radiation..., but again, I need to hear the stats.  I know, as stated in an earlier post, that I am SO tired of hearing about the "standard of care" - they really don't talk about the after math, only the "standard" as dictated by the NCCN (at least that's what my onc uses).  As a matter of fact I had to ask my onc to recommend another physicican in the practice to see me because I was so tired of that response! (& other communication issues) but I digress.

    I have completed 7 rounds of Taxol & a lumpectomy.  I am currently receiving AC infusions- 1/4 complete.  My BMX is scheduled for July 5th and I need to make a decision so my PS knows which route to take with reconstruction.  {sigh}  Will this ever end?

  • Myleftboob
    Myleftboob Member Posts: 1,469
    edited April 2012

    I have communication issues with my RO as well.  My MO is great though. Long story short I met with her at the beginning of the process in January after my MX.  Of course she recommends radiation but we will meet again after I finish chemo to discuss further as she wants to present my case to the tumor board first regardless.  I finish chemo on April 20th and meet with her on the 26th.  Of course since January I have had alot of time to research and nowhere can I find where its indicated with my pathology including NCCN (I'm in Canada). 

    So we meet and she hasn't presented my case and still wants me to do RADS because of my HER status, grade and tumor location "near the chest wall".  I correct her and tell her they were centrally located.  "oh you're right".  Says she also wants to talk to my surgeon, has the wrong surgeon's name.   I correct her.  I come right out and ask her if she can point to a study or Canadian guideline where RADS would be indicated?  "no".  I felt like asking her what she was smoking or if she had the correct file. She ends the meeting with "I'm glad you read"?  So once again she says she will present to the board and we are to meet again in a week.  I already know what my MO and the Sr MO's opinion are (no rads) along with my surgeon (no Rads).  I don't have alot of faith in this doctor to make a decision to save her life.  BTW I'm not doing rads but wanted to give her the courtesy of listening to what her opinion was along with the rest of the board.

  • GracieChase
    GracieChase Member Posts: 11
    edited April 2012

    C-squared, you have similar diagnosis to mine and are also ILC, I am curious: are you considering ALND if you forgo radiation? Was ALND ever an issue for you? How much cancer was there on your one node?

  • bdavis
    bdavis Member Posts: 6,201
    edited April 2012

    c-squared and Gracie... you both sound like me except I had IDC not ILC... I had one positive node (.38mm) so super small... but even if it had been one full node, or even 2 full nodes, the doctor said no rads was necessary. Now, my tumor was way up by the skin and they got clear margins. No extra nodes were taken, and even when I asked them to take more, they all said not necessary (Not the standard of care).

  • C-squared
    C-squared Member Posts: 514
    edited April 2012

    Gracie- No ALND for me until they can figure out a way to stop taking nodes once they become negative.  I am a former lymphedema therapist and will not take the risk.

    I don't know how much cancer on my one node. I was never told and I don't see it in my path report.  Now I'm curious though.

  • GracieChase
    GracieChase Member Posts: 11
    edited April 2012

    Betsy and C-squared, thanks for the info, altho I know this is a thread on rads, I am scheduled for a level one dissection in less than two weeks--BS says if it makes me feel better he'll do it, but I am wondering if risk outweighs benefits and if indeed, in the future, the new standard of care for MX with less than 3 sentinel nodes will also be no ALND. Where are you two being treated?

  • bdavis
    bdavis Member Posts: 6,201
    edited April 2012

    My oncologist is in NJ... he used to work at Sloan Kettering, and that was one reason I went with him...

  • C-squared
    C-squared Member Posts: 514
    edited April 2012

    I am being treated in the northern suburbs of Chicago, IL

  • C-squared
    C-squared Member Posts: 514
    edited April 2012

    P.S. My oncologist follows the NCCN guidelines and IS recommending radiation (per NCCN).  I haven't had a chance to do the research yet but it is my understanding that they are finding not much difference in outcomes for those in my situation (1 positive node) with radiation.

    Has anyone heard similar information regarding radiation? 

  • bdavis
    bdavis Member Posts: 6,201
    edited April 2012

    All I know is what I have been told, that with a MX and less than 3 nodes, radiation is not necessary.. BUT you have ILC, which might be different than IDC... not sure.

  • C-squared
    C-squared Member Posts: 514
    edited April 2012

    ILC / IDC.., it doesn't matter to the NCCN.  They treat them the same.  But interesting that your onc (? I'm guessing) is saying less than 3.  The NCCN guideline still says 1 or more positive nodes >> radiation. You can pull it up on their website.  Just google NCCN.

  • wildrumara
    wildrumara Member Posts: 450
    edited April 2012

    My docs said no radiation for me......with two positive nodes.  I had small tumors, no LVI, great margins.  The risks outweighted the benefit for me.   I did have two other opinions......one other RO said "no" and one said "yes". 

    My hospital is the headquarters of the NSABP and that is their protocol.....it is actually 4 or more positive = radiation. 

    I need to move on....I've been racking my brain over this for weeks.  I have to trust my team.   

  • bdavis
    bdavis Member Posts: 6,201
    edited April 2012

    c-squared... I am not familiar with NCCN.. I just know what my MO told me... and this was a year ago, so maybe things have changed, as they often do... Do also realize that my one node was a micromet... so they said it is sort of treated like a node negative... What wildrumara says is what I have heard...

    Wildrumara... I know you fall in that gray area, as I did... what you were told is the same as I was told. You do need to trust your team!!

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