has anyone with dcis decided to wait

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  • Midmissourimom
    Midmissourimom Member Posts: 4
    edited January 2011

    Yes, I have waited.  Trust you own instincts.  December 2010, I was told I had DCIS.  Had a lumpectomy a week later only to find out the surgeon took the wrong part of my breast. I went for second, third and fourth opinions.  The only opinion I got was surgery, however it varied from just a lumpectomy to a mastectomy to a bilateral mastectomy. If I could have gotten two doctors to agree on the same treatment, I might of done something.  I could not understand why with DCIS which is stage 0, the only answer is surgery. I would be the perfect candidate for a clinincal trial but I could not get a doctor to listen to me.  Why not have a mammogram done every three months and decide on the outcome of the results in order to save the breast.  Well, just to let you know.  I had a mammogram last week and now the same breast center that diagnosis the DCIS has come back with benign finding in both breasts. Recommendation: return in one year for annual mammogram.  If I had done what every doctor I have spoken with insisted, I would not have breasts right now.  Trust you own instincts!!!!!   Doctors can be wrong.

  • Lisa75
    Lisa75 Member Posts: 137
    edited December 2011

    I noticed your comment and wondered how things are going?

    I was recently diagnosed with DCIS grade 2. its micropapillary and slow growing. er+. I met with a surgeon tomorrow, and have an MRI on Jan 4th. Im still gathering all the info I can and wondered about the waiting part myself.

  • Lisa75
    Lisa75 Member Posts: 137
    edited January 2012
  • Lisa75
    Lisa75 Member Posts: 137
    edited December 2011

    musicale257  - I saw you waited 7 yrs and all is good, its been two since the post so I wondered if all was still good?

  • Hindsfeet
    Hindsfeet Member Posts: 2,456
    edited December 2011

    Christina, I'm not sure it's good to leave dcis in your breast. At least surgically have it removed via lumpectomy. If you have high grade 3 or multifocal you might even consider a mx. I wish I had. At first I didn't take dcis seriously thinking it was more of a pre-invasive cancer, not really cancer. I've not had 3 recurrences the last one being idc with the HER 2 positive factor. So...now I am doing what I should had done earlier...to remove a breast that wants to make cancer cells. Like someone said here earlier it's not a matter if it will happen its when.

  • sadie5254
    sadie5254 Member Posts: 39
    edited January 2012

    I'm so confused here.  I was diagnosed last week with stage 0, grade 2, DCIS.  I was originally advised that it was one centimeter, so after reading, I was prepared for a lumpectomy and radiation.  We saw the bs last week and she said though it was stage 0, it's more than 11 centimeters.  Apparently, the nurse who called originally read the report wrong.  I was told a mastectomy was the only option.  I'm seeing a plastic surgeon tomorrow.  They want to do the mastectomy in about three weeks.  I asked if I could wait and she said no.  Do I need to rush this surgery?  I'm sick with worry that this is too aggressive, but I don't see anyone here with as large an area to deal with.

  • ej01
    ej01 Member Posts: 155
    edited January 2012

    sadie,  normally wth DCIS you do not need to rush in for surgery and have time to explore options.  I waited 2 months from diagnosis to surgery and the docs were ok with that.   But, mine was significntly smaller that yours...not sure what difference that might make.

  • fitzdc
    fitzdc Member Posts: 1,467
    edited January 2012

    Hi - I did not have a large area, but numerous (10) medium areas. I  made the decision for UMX - the pathology report post surgery showed small area of IDC so 'glad' I went ahead with the UMX.  I know it is a tough decision---- listen to the doctors and ask questions an get a 2nd and 3rd opinion ---you might have options.

  • bojo
    bojo Member Posts: 74
    edited January 2012

    Sadie

    Look for post from Beesie.  She is the go to for DCIS

    I also think it depends on how large your breast are. 6cm is a fairly large area.

    good luck

    Jo

  • KimD
    KimD Member Posts: 30
    edited January 2012

    Sadie,

    I am in the same boat as you.  I have large palpable  mass.  The BS took 10 biopsies and all came back as medium grade DCIS.  That was in May and I have yet to go back.  I have a $10400 deductible per calendar year, so I wanted to have a whole year to get everything done.  I have read a lot since the dx and am on the fence about getting a mx.  The breast surgeon said it is my only choice due to the size.  I am going to get a second opinion and decide how to proceed.  I know most people hear the word cancer and just want it gone,, but from all I have read, 70% never progresses and even if it does it is slow growing.  It seems reasonable to watch and wait. My main regret is getting the biopsies(I didn't know he took ten samples until I asked for a copy of the path report) because of the possibility of seeding.  I am certain we will look back in 10 years and realize how barbaric and drastic the current treatment for DCIS was.  My doctor is doing a trial using radiofrequency ablation on DCIS.  Unfortunately, mine is too large to qualify.

  • Layla2525
    Layla2525 Member Posts: 827
    edited January 2012

    Its your right to do what you feel is in your best interests. However, I can only tell you that I had LCIS which is lobular in situ,ok and many drs feel it will sit there and not do anything. However, the research states it should be treated. Research from US to Germany to China but I decided not to do anythng in 2002 but monitor with occasl mammograms. Ok I did not listen to my drs...now in Dec I was diagdx with invasive ductal carcinoma and its too late to get a nipple sparing mx so now I can get a uni or a bi and you know what. I am not playing with this bad boy anymore. I am gonna get a bmx and get rid of this problem. I dont wanna lumpectomy or uni. I am going to try my best to follow my drs advice and regain my health. However, thats only me,1 persons case and I respect all of the opinions of the people here whether I agree or not. I will defend their rights to state their ideas and I will listen. I hope you all fare well in this journey that we have not chosen but was thrust upon us by the br canr.

  • emmace
    emmace Member Posts: 2
    edited January 2012

    sadie-when i was diagnosed with stage 1, grade 3 tumor, I was initially told it was 4cm, only to get a call several days later that it was 11cm. I did not mess around, and in 16 days had a mastectomy. If I knew then what I know now, I would've had done the bi-lateral mastectomy, as my journey of reconstruction has been a disaster at best.

  • emmace
    emmace Member Posts: 2
    edited January 2012

    can someone tell me how to post a question that i have?

  • Hindsfeet
    Hindsfeet Member Posts: 2,456
    edited January 2012

    My experience....October 2007 mammogram showed califications that ended up being high grade dcis. Dec 2007 I had a lumpectomy with wide and clean margins. I was told most likely I would not have a recurrence. For that reason, I decided on the watch and wait approach. One year later exactly, the annual mammogram showed more calification about 2 C higher up from the previous lumpectomy. The mri showed another small tumor. The bc surgeon aggressively took out a quantrant of my breast. That final pathology report said the whole tissue removed was dotted with high grade 3 dcis that was not picked up by the mammogram or mri. I was self pay then so I again decided to watch and wait knowing in a few years I would be under Medicare and then do the mx. The next mri and mammogram were clean.

    December 2010 I had a mri that showed a low grade idc in the good breast. The right dcis breast was still clean. . I am now insured, but felt since the right breast  showed no signs of dcis I had no reason to take off the right breast. I saw no reason to do more than a lumpectomy for the grade 1 idc in the left breast. It was a rare cancer that rarely if ever mets. I did not want to do a mx unless it was absolutely necessary, or rads. So far ... so good.

    My recent annual mammogram, Sept 28, 2011 showed califications right under the first lumpectomy scar from the 2007 surgery. The biopsy and surgical biopsy as well idc, grade 3, HER 2+++ with 10% of it being high grade 3 DCIS. I was shocked. One year ago the mri showed nothing and now it's idc?

    What I learned...just because they tell you your margins are wide and clean doesn't mean there arent' micro dcis cells that are not detected. I learned through the second dcis dx that dcis can jump over margins. I learned that high grade dcis is a lot more serious dx than I first thought. It's not a matter of if it will happen, but when it will happen. My opinion, high grade 3 comonec- should be staged higher than stage 0. It's a serious dx and at anytime it can become IDC. If I were to go back in time, I would had done the mx on the right high grade dcis breast the first time around. Because in time, you will probably have to do it anyway.

    I do feel comfortable with the watch and wait for the low grade idc in the left breast. It is slow growing, and if it's found again I will do another lumpectomy as I've learned that a mastectomy is a lot harder to go through than I thought and the loss of a breast is emotionally hard...at least it was for me.  If a higher grade more aggressive is found in the left breast I will remove it as well.

    Summary...grade 3 serious...the breast has got to go (unless you do rads, but even with rads recurrence can happen)  Low grade 1, lumpectomy and if you are comfortable with the watch and wait, why not?  

  • Linda1966
    Linda1966 Member Posts: 633
    edited January 2012

    I was 42 , no breast pain and no suspicion I could possible have cancer when I had a mammogram under a wonderful program they have going on here in Australia that offers it free for women over 40. I seriously went along thinking it was like a pap smear test, just something do do every few years and nothing to worry about. They found 3 large clusters of calcification and called me back for magnified imaging. Before I left that day they had core biopsied and found DCIS grade 3 and highly reactive to estrogen and because the clusters were spread out even I could see it meant the whole breast would have to go. I was told no rad or chemo would be needed and prog was great as it had been found before it could escape the ducts and get into the lymphs. I met with a bs, who advised against immediate reconstruction due to the possibilty of recurrance and had the masectomy approx 2 weeks later and the results of the pathology was that microinvasive cells had been found in the couple of nodes that had been removed at the same time and in the outermost of the tissue they had removed. I went back for an op to remove the rest of the lymph nodes a few days later. Chemo followed, and now on Arimedix with menopause having been forced and thus far I am cancer free and still only have one boob.

    My BS told me at the time that not all surgeons were in agreement that microinvasive cells being found meant chemo had to be done, but in his opinion it would be better to be safe than sorry in a few years. Chemo sucked as does the Arimedix side effects, but I dont regret following his advice.

    I am very grateful my cancer was found so early and removed with all possible steps taken to ensure I have a long life span. Ongoing checks will ensure that if cancer pops up again it is hopefully found at the earliest time so that again swift action can be employed.

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited January 2012

    Lynda, you are saying that invasive cells were found both in your breast tissue and in your nodes? With the presence of any amount of invasive cancer, even a microinvasion, the diagnosis is no longer DCIS and instead becomes IDC. And with the presence of nodal invasion in a couple of nodes, I think that many oncologists would recommend chemo or at least present that as an option. Depending on the size of the invasive cells in your nodes, the presence of those cancer cells would change your staging from Stage 0 (pure DCIS with no microinvasions) to either Stage IB or Stage IIA.  If you have one or more nodal micrometastases that are >0.2 mm but not greater than 2.0 mm then you would be Stage IB.  But if the size of any of the nodal invasions is >2.0 mm then you would be Stage IIA.  Staging is explained here:  http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/breast/healthprofessional/page3   I know that you are in Australia but my understanding is that the same Staging standards are used.

    It's interesting that you mention that your BS recommended all your treatment.  Did you not see an oncologist?  Normally an oncologist would be the one to discuss and recommend any treatment beyond surgery.  

  • Linda1966
    Linda1966 Member Posts: 633
    edited January 2012

    Thanks Beesie, I'll have to ask next time Im due to see either the BS or the oncologist - I know Im due to see one of them in another month or two. All I know is my original diagnosis was DCIS but surgery revealed microinvasion which meant removal of the rest of the lymph nodes under my arm, chemo, forced menopause and 5 years of Arimidex. I didnt know the scales of breast cancer till I found this sight about a week ago. I just thought based on what I saw listed on this site that I had dcis-mi.

    My BS is the coordinator for my care. All reports and results go back to him. He arranged for me to see an oncologist who decided on which chemo regimen to follow. I see him every 6 months and the oncologist every 6 months, so Im seeing one of them every 3 months.  But my BS who I have complete faith in has been the primary factor in keeping my care consistent and ensuring that all of my medical needs have been met in a timely fashion.

    Beesie, I will check the staging on the site you mentioned and I will ask some questions and ask for copies of reports and results when I see one of them in a few months. I have probably been taking everything a bit too casually to date.  

    Im just happy it was found as early as it was and if I had waited I can only wonder just how far the microinvasion would have gone and whether I would still be currently cancer free which is why I posted here in the first place. I just think from my experience of being diagnosed as DCIS to having microinvasive cells and chemo that waiting could be extremely dangerous to anyone thinking of doing so.

    Sorry to again be so longwinded lol.

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited January 2012

    Lynda, you're absolutely right.  Your situation is a perfect example of why someone diagnosed with DCIS shouldn't leave the DCIS untreated.  You really don't know what the actual diagnosis is until the surgery is done and the breast tissue is analysed under a microscope. 

    In my case, my stereotactic biopsy showed only ADH - a pre-cancer.  If my surgeon has not been concerned and had not insisted that I have a surgical biopsy, my cancer would not have been discovered until at least 6 months later (assuming a 6 month follow-up and assuming that enough changes were visible on the mammo film to suggest another biopsy).  When I had the surgical biopsy, more ADH was found, along with lots of high grade DCIS and a microinvasion of IDC. I have no doubt that 6 months later, that single 1mm microinvasion would have been a larger area of IDC. 

    As for your staging, it will be interesting to see what your doctors say.  My understanding is that because DCIS was your initial diagnosis before surgery, your "clinical staging" is DCIS. That doesn't change.  However after surgery we are staged a second time based on the pathology - that's called the "pathological staging".  Often the clinical staging and the pathological staging are the same but sometimes they are not.  Your pathological staging would probably be Stage IB, because of the microinvasions in the breast tissue and the nodal invasion (which you say was just a microinvasion so therefore was probably less than 2mm in size).  Since your pathological staging is more advanced than your clinical staging, that would normally be the staging that would be used in discussing your diagnosis, prognosis and treatment. That's my understanding of how it works. 

    BTW, I don't think you are longwinded at all.  Have you ever seen any of my posts? Wink 

  • Linda1966
    Linda1966 Member Posts: 633
    edited January 2012

    Beesie, I contacted my BS and got them to send the pathology report to me. Would really appreciate your dumbing it into simple english for me if you have time.

    Oestrogen Receptor Positive Nuclear Staining

    % of positive cells 100%

    Intensity of staining - Strong

    Progesterone Receptor

    Positive Nuclear Staining

    % of positive cells 5%

    Intensity of staining Moderate

    HER@ Negative score 0

    Mean copy number per cell 1.8

    Non Amplified - diploid (1-2.5)

    The Macroscopic is  far too long to type here lol 

    The Microscopic diagnosis was: Extensive Ductal Carcinoma in Situ within the upper outer quadrant spanning 65mm. 2 separate foci of grade 2 infiltrating ductal carcinoma lying within the larger area of DCIS. 10mm and 2mm, lying aproximately 10mm apart. A small focus of metastatic carcinoma present within the largest blue lymph node (1/7)

    INVASIVE CARCINOMA

    Ductal

    Size 10mm & 2mm lying 10mm apart 

     Histological grade (Bloom & Richardson, modified) Grade 2 total score 7

    Nuclear Grade 2

    Tubal Formation 3

    Mitoses 8 per 10hpf (score 2)

    Multifocal but not multicentric. Lymphovascular Invasion not identified

    DCIS in Tumour & DCIS in adjacent breast. Extensive DCIs is present within the upper outer quadrant. The DCIS spans 65mm (superior to inferior distances). DCIS coloniss the epithelial component of an underlying 20mm fibroadenoma. The DCIS surrounds both invasive tumours. LCIS absent.

     DUCTAL CARCINOMA IN-SITU

    Nuclear Grade high

    Architecture Solid

    Comedo Necrosis present

    Size 65mm ( I note the radiological impression of at least 3 separate lesions. SCIS is present within the breast tissue that spans 65mm. there is no more than a few mm between individual areas of DCIS

    Calcification present within comedonecrosis of DCIS

    Surrounding breast - Areas of sclerosing adenosis are present. A 20mm fibroadenoma is colonised by DCIS

    Resection Margins:  DCIS lies 7mm from the deep resection margin and over 10mm from all other margins. Invasive carcinomo lies over 10mm from all margins.

    LYMPH NODES

    Site Axilla, including 2 blue lymph nodes

    Number Involved/Identified. Seven lymph nodes are identified. This includes 2 blue nodes. The largest of the 2 blue nodes contains a small metastasis, measuring 0.3mm in diameter.

    Size of Metastasis 0.3mm

    Extradnodal Spread not identified

    Apical Lymph Node not involved

    So there you go. Im obviously not just DCIS-MI like I thought if Im reading it right. Would appreciate your advice as to what my stats should say. Would also then like to see what my % of recurrance is and over what time frame. My BS has always said I have a very good prognosis which i guess is why Ive taken it very easy on investigating the indepth path of my BC. Im 3 years cancer free to date, but the last lot of mammograms and ultrasounds in Nov were dicey but after fine needle biopsying about 10 abnormalities in my remaining breast, they are assumed to be cysts though I am being rechecked in May instead of December due to that.

     Beesie any help you can give me would be much appreciated. I did try to work it out through the site you mentioned earlier, but got lost somewhere along the line (Im blaming fog brain from Arimedix lmao)

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited January 2012

    Lynda, you're right.  You are not DCIS-MI.  But the good news is that the invasion to the nodes is really really tiny - so this means you are Stage IB and not Stage II.  In fact the invasion to the nodes is so small that it's almost the size of what's called "Isolated Tumour Cells" (ITC) - and technically that's considered node negative.  So you are just over the line in being considered node positive.  You are Stage IB but you are very close to Stage IA. 

    Here's what I get from your pathology report:

    • You have a combination of DCIS, IDC and a small nodal involvement.
    • Starting with the least serious condition, you have 6.5 cm (65mm) of DCIS that is multifocal (there are 3 areas of DCIS although they are close together).  It is Grade 3 (high grade) with comedonecrosis (that's the most aggressive form of DCIS - I had a lot of that too).
    • Your IDC is also multifocal; there are 2 areas of IDC, one being 1cm in size and one being 2mm in size.  Your IDC is Grade 2.  (This is interesting because a number of studies have shown that usually the grade of the DCIS and the IDC is the same, but mine wasn't and yours isn't.)
    • Your nodal involvement is 0.3mm in size - a tiny micromets.  You had 7 nodes removed, two of which were sentinel nodes (the two blue nodes).  It was one of the sentinel nodes that had the micromets.  So this suggests that although some cancer entered the nodes, it appears to never have travelled farther than this first node.  That's good. 
    • Hormone status:  Your cancer is ER+ (highly positive).The PR status is only 5% positive - that's very low so I don't know if that would be considered PR- or if it would be stated that you are weakly PR+. Someone else might know that. Your cancer is HER2-.

    Staging is based on the most serious of the conditions that are found. This means that your 6.5mm of DCIS doesn't count in the staging; it's trumped by the IDC and the nodal involvement. Your staging is determined as follows:

    • Your largest area of IDC is 1cm (10mm) in size - that's a pT1b tumour (tumor >5 mm but ≤10 mm in greatest dimension).  
    • Your nodal involvement is one node with a 0.3mm tumour - that's pN1mi (micrometastases >0.2 mm and/or >200 cells but none >2.0 mm).
    • There is no evidence of mets so you are considered to be M0.

    Your TNM staging is therefore pT1b / pN1mi / M0.  That is Stage IB.  Note that the "p" in front of the T and N represent that fact that this is the pathological staging, i.e. it's based on what was actually found in the breast tissue and recorded on the pathology report. 

    Overall, although obviously you would prefer a diagnosis of pure DCIS or DCIS-MI, this is a very favourable diagnosis.  You are three years cancer free and with the treatments you've had, the odds are very strongly stacked in your favour that this will continue for the next 50 years! 

  • Linda1966
    Linda1966 Member Posts: 633
    edited January 2012

    Thank you so very much for taking the time to read it and explaining it all to me Beesie. I wish I had your brain lol. I knew I had a good prognosis, but its wonderful to see and understand the explanation as to why the prognosis is so good.

    Goes to show though that in relation to the title of this thread, waiting could be very very dangerous and I would volunteer the opinion that if DCIS is found, do whatever a GOOD BS says and get it out of your body as soon as possible. I have read the pathology of my core biopsies that were done before seeing the BS and having surgery and they indicated pure DCIS only. no indication if IDC. Clearly Core Biopsies arent capable of picking up everything so please anyone considering putting off treating DCIS, dont rely on the results of them and follow dr's advice instead.

  • Infobabe
    Infobabe Member Posts: 1,083
    edited May 2012

    What would you say to a woman who had Stage 0, grade 3 hormone negative?  She doesn't want to take any action except for watchful waiting.

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