am I a dum-dum or a trailblazer?

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cookiegal
cookiegal Member Posts: 3,296
edited June 2014 in Lymphedema

So I went back to my new DO who said she could treat my breast scars which might reduce my LE.

What I did not know was she planned to do it with injections.

I was like, inject what ever you want into the scars on the healthy side, but I was VERY anxious about putting even a tiny needle and fluid into my cancer/LE breast.

On the other hand I have not heard the same sorts of warnings about breasts as arms.

I was really torn, on one hand I would be breaking protocol for LE (albeit on a breast not an arm.)

And let's face it, even the experts don't have a lot of advice on the breast situation. Dr. Francis actually said I have in her opinion breast edema, not breast lymphedema.(She says because it is soft, does not pit, and except the scars, no fibrosis.)

So it seemed like a reasonable bet that disolving the scars might help, since that is where my fluid gets trapped. (I had lumpectomy and bi-lat reduction.)

The treatment is called neuro-prolotherapy. 

I will say this, it did break up by most "rooted" scar almost instantly. A nasty spot on my lumpectomy scar that even my PS says was exceptionally fibrotic.

2/3'rds better instantly. CRAZY!

But as expected my breast is a bit swollen, though it is not hot or red. My arm is neither worse nor better. It is suggested I do this 3 more times.

This doctor is pretty well respected. She did a great job on my foot. She has treated LE patients before, though not breast LE.

Part of me says, there is so little that is really effective, I need to be brave and try something. Another part thinks I am letting my hopes get the better of my judgement. 

Again 3 days later my scars are much looser, but I have some moderate residual breast swelling, which she said would probably take longer to resolve for me than most. Nothing crazy, but swollen.Sort of like after a mammo or breast exam.

I thought about talking with Dr. Francis or one or one of my surgeons, but since this seemed to be an Osteopathic treatment that has not gone mainstream, I suspect all they can say is don't do it.

Your thoughts?

(please don't quote incase I decide to take this down or modify)

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Comments

  • apple
    apple Member Posts: 7,799
    edited December 2011

    this is so interesting.. keep us posted.

  • Binney4
    Binney4 Member Posts: 8,609
    edited December 2011

    Cookie, what a strange decision to have to make!Surprised Whatever you decide going forward, there are a couple of things to watch for.

    First, breasts are, if anything, even more susceptible to cellulitis than our arms are (though they're less likely to get the kinds of nicks and scraps our hands and arms get), and it can be a real bear to get rid of in the breast as well. You might want to ask about a prophylactic antibiotic dose if you continue with these treatments.

    And second, cellulitis can "brew" awhile before taking off, so be very watchful for ANY sign of infection: redness, new swelling, itchiness, warmth to the touch, fever, flu-like symptoms. And of course get help at once if you suspect a problem.

    And finally, you might want to wait until the swelling is resolved from this first injection before proceeding to another treatment. Insults to an area with LE can create new damage, and the way to judge that would be whether the area can be brought into control again.

    Just curious -- is this glucose that she's injecting? Neuro-prolotherapy has no substantiating research, not even for it's more usual use (which is for healing achilles tendonitis). For LE it's not even on the map, so there's virtually no precedent. Which makes it interesting, but potentially dangerous. Please do keep us posted going forward!

    Be well!
    Binney

  • kira66715
    kira66715 Member Posts: 4,681
    edited December 2011

    Cookie, Having never heard of prolotherapy, I did a google search--just a bunch of orthopods talking about it, and then a pubmed search and frankly, I'm concerned.

    The premise is to inject irritants into the body to treat pain. It's only been tested for back pain and arthritis, and the complications can be serious.

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16813776

    Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006 Jul;87(7):909-13.
    Side effects and adverse events related to intraligamentous injection of sclerosing solutions (prolotherapy) for back and neck pain: A survey of practitioners.
    Dagenais S, Ogunseitan O, Haldeman S, Wooley JR, Newcomb RL.
    Source

    Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, ON, Canada. simon@camresearch.com
    Abstract
    OBJECTIVE:

    To study the side effects and adverse events related to intraligamentous injection of sclerosing solutions (prolotherapy) for back and neck pain.
    DESIGN:

    Practitioner postal survey.
    SETTING:

    Postal survey of practitioners of prolotherapy for back and neck pain in the United States and Canada.
    PARTICIPANTS:

    A sample of prolotherapy practitioners from 2 professional organizations were surveyed about their training and experience, use of specific treatment procedures, estimated prevalence of side effects, and adverse events related to prolotherapy for back and neck pain.
    INTERVENTIONS:

    Not applicable.
    MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

    Prevalence of side effects and adverse events.
    RESULTS:

    Surveys were completed by 171 practitioners (response rate, 50%). Ninety-eight percent held medical degrees, and 83% were board certified in various disciplines. Respondents had a median of 10 years of experience, during which they had treated a median of 500 patients and given a median of 2000 treatments. Side effects with the highest median estimated prevalence were pain (70%), stiffness (25%), and bruising (5%). There were 472 reports of adverse events, including 69 that required hospitalization and 5 that resulted in permanent injury secondary to nerve injury. The vast majority (80%) were related to needle injuries such as spinal headache (n = 164), pneumothorax (n=123), temporary systemic reactions (n = 73), nerve damage (n = 54), hemorrhage (n = 27), nonsevere spinal cord insult (ie, meningitis, paralysis, spinal cord injury) (n = 9), and disk injury (n = 2).
    CONCLUSIONS:

    Side effects related to prolotherapy for back and neck pain, such as temporary postinjection pain, stiffness, and bruising, are common and benign. Adverse events related to prolotherapy for back and neck pain are similar in nature to other widely used spinal injection procedures. Further study is needed to fully describe the adverse event profile of prolotherapy for back and neck pain.

    And to clarify it's use in primary care:

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20188998Prim Care. 2010 Mar;37(1):65-80.
    Prolotherapy in primary care practice.
    Rabago D, Slattengren A, Zgierska A.
    Source

    Department of Family Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 777 South Mills Street, Madison, WI 53715, USA. David.rabago@fammed.wisc.edu
    Abstract

    Prolotherapy is an injection-based complementary and alternative medical therapy for chronic musculoskeletal pain. Prolotherapy techniques and injected solutions vary by condition, clinical severity, and practitioner preferences; over several treatment sessions, a fairly small volume of an irritant or sclerosing solution is injected at sites on painful ligament and tendon insertions and in adjacent joint space during several treatment sessions. Prolotherapy is becoming increasingly popular in the United States and internationally and is actively used in clinical practice. Prolotherapy has been assessed as a treatment for various painful chronic musculoskeletal conditions that are refractory to "standard of care" therapies. Although anecdotal clinical success guides the use of prolotherapy for many conditions, clinical trial literature supporting evidence-based decision-making for the use of prolotherapy exists for low back pain, several tendinopathies, and osteoarthritis.

    If you do a pubmed search for prolotherapy and lymphedema there are zero articles.

    So, I just don't like the idea of someone injecting an unknown substance into an area with compromised lymphatic function.

    I also, respectfully disagree wih Dr. Francis as I see a lot of breast lymphedema in the rad onc office where I work, and it NEVER pits--it shows up as swelling, increased pore size, thickening.

    I'm going to second Binney's comments: interesting, but potentially dangerous.

    Please Cookie, be careful! And keep us in the loop about this uncharted territory.

    (I know I'm acting like a killjoy here, but it worries me.)

    Kira

  • Binney4
    Binney4 Member Posts: 8,609
    edited December 2011

    And by the way, you're no dum-dum, Cookie. All of us with lymphedema are so vulnerable. We want a real fix, and it seems like it must be just beyond our reach. If we just try one more thing...!

    All of us can understand that hope. Gentle hugs,
    Binney

  • cookiegal
    cookiegal Member Posts: 3,296
    edited December 2011

    I did get levaquin, we talked about whether I should take it prophy, but since it does make my stomach hurt and it was christmas we decided to see what happens.

    I have had regualar prolo on my foot and it did work. The fact that I inflame more than usual seems to help.

    Apparently neural-prolo is somewhat different than regular prolo.

    She says it works especially well on scars.

     The technique developed for the treatment of Achilles tendons differs from classical prolotherapy in that the injections are given immediately under the skin while taking great care avoiding contact with the exquisitely sensitive tendon.

    This ‘neural prolotherapy’ or subcutaneous prolotherapy protocol was successfully extended to the treatment of tennis elbow, painful knees, shoulders, neck, hips, ankles, muscle injuries and low back. Results are consistent and two year follow up studies have shown success rates between 80-100%. The treatment is also less invasive than classical prolotherapy.

    Because neural prolotherapy does not target tendons, ligaments or joints the question had to be asked what causes the sometimes dramatic decline in pain levels after even a few treatments. A working hypothesis was developed that glucose assists in the repair of connective tissue in the nerve trunks under the skin in a similar way as repairing connective tissue in ligaments and tendons with classical prolotherapy.

    These skin nerves are now known to be responsible for painful conditions generally identified as ‘neuralgias’ or ‘peripheral neuropathic pain’. The skin nerve trunks consist for up to 80% of connective tissue and are structurally quite similar to tendons and ligaments.

    There is now also compelling scientific evidence that the very small nerves innervating the nerve trunk, known as ‘nervi nervorum’ are responsible for inflammation of the connective tissue of the nerve trunk and surrounding tissues. Interestingly and surprisingly this fact has been known for over 125 years. It is also known that this ‘neurogenic inflammation’ differs from conventional inflammation in that it does not respond to anti-inflammatories or cortisone injections.

     

    I agree with you about waiting till the swelling goes down. I am supposed to go back in two weeks. I also could just stop with this. There is a marked difference in the scars. 

    The question is she just making a wild guess when she says my superfibrotic lumpy scar and my anchor scars are contributing to the LE?

    It does make some sense.....my breast LE has always been worse above the anchor scar on the side closer to my tumor.

    Listen if I have a bad result I fully expect Francis and my surgeons will read me the riot act. It is a gamble. However my scars are a lot looser than they have ever been. 

    Don't worry about being skeptical, I kind of need any vetting I can get. I could wait a few months and make sure no problems develop before I do it again.

  • mrsnjband
    mrsnjband Member Posts: 1,409
    edited December 2011

    Interesting...NJ

  • Suzybelle
    Suzybelle Member Posts: 920
    edited December 2011

    Wow, cookie - you are no dum dum but I would be nervous about this too.  My LE therapist has been working on my scars, but she does it strictly with massage, and it's extremely light.  I already have LE on my right side along the scars on that side and it's also right below my armpit and on into my back.  I feel very 'dough-boyish' on that side.  I cannot imagine allowing anyone to inject me in my scars.  It sounds painful and potentially problematic.

    Having said that, I get completely that you want a solution.  Boy, do I get that. 

    If you decide to go forward, please keep us updated on how it's going. 

    I think my last sentence proves that you are beyond doubt, a pioneer.

    Go west, young woman! Tongue out

  • Momine
    Momine Member Posts: 7,859
    edited December 2011

    What is it she injects?

  • cookiegal
    cookiegal Member Posts: 3,296
    edited December 2011

    traditional prolo is sugar water, I am not sure if it's something different for neural prolo.

    So I just left a message for my PS to ask her what she things. She is the best listener of my docs, and the most open minded.

    I will say the swelling in 90 percent resolved, and boy is my most fibrotic scar better, but I am not sure how many times I want to risk my breast swelling again.

    Arm looked a tad better yesterday, but nothing dramatic. She gave me new exercises too.

  • cookiegal
    cookiegal Member Posts: 3,296
    edited December 2011

    As for the pain, it was odd, some of the injections I did not feel at all. Some were very painful. It's a breast so, go figure. It is a much much smaller needle than traditional prolo.

  • Binney4
    Binney4 Member Posts: 8,609
    edited December 2011

    Cookie, what kind of new exercises? Are you doing them, and how do they feel?

    Just curious,
    Binney

  • cookiegal
    cookiegal Member Posts: 3,296
    edited December 2011

    New to me at least...the big one is "the royal wave" basically waving like you are in a parade with your arm extended....the other is rocking when you are on your back, which kind of replicates the manipulation for the lymph system

  • cookiegal
    cookiegal Member Posts: 3,296
    edited December 2011

    well so far so good...breast swelling is more or less gone...scars feel better, arm is good.

    Now I have to decide what to do about the next appointment on Jan 6. 

  • BeckySharp
    BeckySharp Member Posts: 935
    edited December 2011

    Cookie--Isn't it sad when we have to second guess our treatments?  I am glad you are feeling some relief.  Happy New Year!

  • cookiegal
    cookiegal Member Posts: 3,296
    edited December 2011

    so I did call one of my docs to discuss this...although I suspect I really need to be talking with Dr. Francis. (Who knows maybe she googles her name and already knows)

    My gut is to proceed only one scar at a time.(last time we worked on all of them)

    If the DO feels it is the lumpectomy scar that is the arm culprit, maybe we will work on that only. I figure if we do fewer injections that will minimize the swelling of the whole breast. She can go to town on my B9 side.

    It is also much smaller than my anchor scars....so it is a lot less of the area.

    If we can finish treatment on that....maybe in the future we will work on the other. 

    Also now that the scar  is somewhat better, I kind of want it to be all better.

    Still no final decision. 

    I will also say I am now really glad I have the belisse and the "booby wiggles"...I am wearing them a lot more for the time being. 

  • Lunakin
    Lunakin Member Posts: 120
    edited January 2012

    Cookie, just curious, what is the reference or source for the  text quoted in your 12/25 11:47 post? Thx.

  • cookiegal
    cookiegal Member Posts: 3,296
    edited January 2012

    gosh...I am sorry I don't remember

  • Binney4
    Binney4 Member Posts: 8,609
    edited January 2012

    Luna and Cookie, it's from the website of a California practitioner named Lee Wolf:

    http://drleewolfer.com/regenerative-injection-therapy-rit/neural-prolotherapy-npt/

    Hope that helps,
    Binney

  • otter
    otter Member Posts: 6,099
    edited January 2012

    I googled a phrase from the material Cookie quoted ("The technique developed for the treatment of Achilles tendons differs from classical prolotherapy in that the injections are given immediately") and got 3 hits, plus Cookie's post in this thread.  All 3 of the hits were for quasi-medical websites that dealt with pain relief and treatment of certain injuries.  All 3 of the websites quoted or stated the same thing, and all 3 credited "John Lyftogt" as the source of the information.  None of the sites gave a more specific citation (journal article, symposium proceedings, website) -- they just said the information they were providing was "adapted from" "John Lyftogt" or that he was the "source".  (ETA:  John Lyftogt is also cited in those articles as the "developer" of neural prolotherapy.)

    A disclaimer, FWIW:  I know nothing about "prolotherapy".  It sounds way too ill-defined and experimental to me.  The whole point of the treatment seems to be to trigger an inflammatory reaction or irritant reaction at the injection site.  To me, that seems like a very risky thing to do in tissue that already has lymphedema or is at risk of developing it.  But, as always, YMMV.

    otter

  • cookiegal
    cookiegal Member Posts: 3,296
    edited January 2012

    Otter...you all make good points.

     I am really conflicted about this. I have had prolo on my foot and it was beneficial but not as beneficial as platelet rich plasma. This was from my other DO who had a ton of experience, and passed away last year.

    I will say that the scar is less fibrotic, which in itself is good. But will that help LE?

    It's kind of a crapshoot at best.

    I am supposed to have my second proceedure on Friday. I am leaning towards asking her to work on a smaller area, just the one scar. That would be about 1/4 the number of needle pricks, hopfully reducing the risk of infection and the inflammation.

    The scar is in a bad spot and make a lot of bras uncomfortable. I guess if the LE gets better that's a bonus.

    Again as I titled the thread I may be a dum-dum for doing this.

  • cookiegal
    cookiegal Member Posts: 3,296
    edited January 2012

    for what it's worth, before I had LE, my physiatrist at MSK thought prolo was a reasonable option for my frozen shoulder, though he does not endorse PRP near the site of a cancer. MSK doesn't offer the proceedure, but since I already had a doc who was an expert in prolo, the MSK DO felt it was a choice if I ran out of cortizone injections.

    The MSK doc actually wanted to come to an appointment with me to see the DO (who a few months later died) in action since he was renowned.

    I realize I have left the land of evidence-based medicine, and at best I am betting on a hunch.

    Undecided

  • otter
    otter Member Posts: 6,099
    edited January 2012

    cookie, I admire you for trying this procedure to see if it brings you relief.  It sounds like you've had more than your share of problems with scar tissue, ligament problems, and pain.

    What you're doing is sort of an experiment.  "Evidence-based medicine" is crucial, but "evidence" can come from individual observations and anecdotes, too.  I'm not so concerned when people try new, unproven treatments.  I just worry when they're not aware of the risks they might be taking, or when it seems they've been fooled into thinking the treatment works better or has a stronger track record than it really does.  It sounds like you're asking the right questions, and you're aware of the risks.  So, if you are game to try this, we'll be cheering in your corner.

    otter

  • kira66715
    kira66715 Member Posts: 4,681
    edited January 2012

    Cookie, you know I admire you no matter what, I'm just a bit more concerned than Otter.

    I think about how long you struggled with an atypical cellulitis and I look at the basic premise of prolotherapy which is to inject irritating substances to create an inflammatory response, and how there's little in the literature, and most claims are on the practitioners' websites.

    I know you are one smart cookie, and you will do this with thought and care and careful observation.

    And, perhaps in this situation, less is more--the less you inject, the more you can assess the reaction.

    And report back to us, okay?

    Kira

  • cookiegal
    cookiegal Member Posts: 3,296
    edited January 2012

    hi.....so I did do a much smaller area.

    I asked about the difference between neural prolo and regular prolo.

    While regular prolo does inflame, neural prolo has a much smaller percentage of dextrose...5% as opposed to 20%. 

    The idea is to break up the facia, and make the nerves function better.It's not to inflame. It is sometimes used on plantar facitis I think.

    I took some notes...I easilly could have mixed something up...glucose and dextrose maybe

     ""the facia grows clumps... neurofibromas...the fluid seeks the fibers that are stuck...the dextrose re-sets""

    We only did one small scar instead of the whole breast.

    on a whole other "alternative" note I tried one of those wiggle jiggle machines. I will say my swelling seemed to get better for a few minutes.

    And I fell asleep on the bus and managed to get sunburned through my sleeve and a jacket! So now I have a brand new red arm bubble. Right now my breast is the only thing that's not swollen since I have so much stuff on it!

    What a life.

    I am having internet and computer issues...so I have been slower to respond....but hugs to y'all.

  • cookiegal
    cookiegal Member Posts: 3,296
    edited January 2012

    So since I decided to only treat one small spot at a time, I have a lot more appointments and cost. But the good news is I can bail.

    I will say this, if there in anyone out there who had a prophy surgery or no nodes out, I would really endorse the treatment. My worst scar is 75 percent less fibrotic, no doubt about it. On my B-9 side, I am smaller, probably from loosening up those scars as well.

    The big question still is, will this remotely do anything for my arm or breast LE. 

    Maybe just maybe my arm is a tiny bit better, but there is nothing where there is a dramatic change.

    I am really unsure about the breast...the injection site is fine, but there is a patch of le next to my nipple. I am really not sure if that is new, or perhaps the rest of the breast is a tad better, and that spot is not. 

    Except for that spot, there was no swelling after the last treatment, we did a much much smaller patch, just my axilla scar.

    My anchor scars seem so much larger, and require more than double the injections and the breast LE seems to be more responsive, I am thinking about not treating those and stopping with the axilla.

    I have NO IDEA how I am going to explain this all to Dr KF. I kind of wonder if she will "fire" me. I see her soon

    I have had some red bubble problems with my LE arm, so I suspect one of those lymph mapping tests is in my future. More and more I am accepting the theory it is a circulation issue not an infection. It goes away just fine without drugs. 

  • cookiegal
    cookiegal Member Posts: 3,296
    edited January 2012

    So I have tx three this afternoon....and I see Francis on Monday.

    I have been having a lot of pain in my LE arm, and have not been able to wear my regular sleeve...BAH!

    It's that old annoying spasm area.

    Double BAH!

    have a great weekend

  • kira66715
    kira66715 Member Posts: 4,681
    edited January 2012

    Cookie, I've got to tell you--I told my LE therapist about prolotherapy, and she didn't like the concept of it.....

    Just another voice heard from.

    Hope things feel better, and I'm waiting on the edge of my seat for Francis' take on this.

    Kira

  • hrf
    hrf Member Posts: 3,225
    edited January 2012

    Cookie, I saw my naturopath today and she was telling me that there is an osteopath in her practice and he helps a lot of women with lymphedema. There are not many osteopaths around here - I think it's something more common in Europe. Maybe this is something to check out as well? Anyone else ever get treatment from an osteopath?

  • garnet131
    garnet131 Member Posts: 64
    edited January 2012

    hrf, I think osteopaths can vary, depending on their practice. Some may be more natural or do specialized stuff, but most that I'm aware of here practice just like regular doctors. My primary care doctor is actually an osteopath (D.O., not an M.D.), in a large practice with M.D.s and there's no difference in his treatments or methods.

  • cookiegal
    cookiegal Member Posts: 3,296
    edited January 2012

    Dr. G doctor is an osteopath, as is Dr. Francis, as was Dr. B who passed away.

    So we just treated the axilla again today.

    I actually really liked her take on my arm problems.

    She looked at some of the photos of my flairs and said she can understand why I kept getting dxed with cellulitis, that is what it looks like.

    She thinks most likely it is just my atypical blotchy circulation, LE, and thin pale skin.

    My dad had circulatory problems and pale skin and I could see all sorts of red/purple blotches on his legs, and my mom has Reynodes (sp?) and flushes red, so I kind of feel like that theory could be right.

    She does not think it is a vascuar problem, she has seen the results of the two scans I had, she thinks it is an irritated nerve, that creates the spasms. She says there is scar tissue in my arm , near the inflamed nerve, which is where the swelling tends to happen.

    It is the best explanation I have heard so far, since Francis, my MSK physiatrist, and ID have all been stumped by how this presents.

    There is some sort of pain syndrome that causes red and white mottling, which I also have on my arm, and could be involved.

    So far today I have not swollen much. This is the last set of injections on the axilla, but she wants to do one more on the anchor scar.

    There is a non injection way to apply the neural-prolo substance, in involves a little ultra sound machine. It seemed to have helped for a few hours with the pain and spasms in the arm. 

    So all in all...I am still not convinced this will really help resolve the LE, but I do feel like my sensation has gotten a bit more normal and the scar is markedly less fibrotic. 

    I really wonder if Francis may "fire" me as a patient, I almost wouldn't blame her. I certainly am going down an uncharted path.

    I did feel more comfortable about Dr. G's judgement after todays appointment, nerves and pain are kind of in her wheelhouse and she seemed to have the clearest picture of what could be causing my wierd symptoms. My foot is doing well too...which actually has a pretty significan impact on my QOL.

    Have a great weekend all!!!

    I am kind of glad she does not think it's an arm anyurism, she said that is a logical thing to look at, but she says it feels like an inflamed nerve, scar tissue, and LE.

    If I end up all crazy swolen, I will probably be singing a different tune.

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