psycho-oncology services
Hi,
Merry Xmas. I'm a 2 time ca survivor, most recent breast, chemo, bilat mx and this site helped me through some of my darkest moments. I'm also a psychiatrist and thinking about giving up private practice to start a psycho-oncology service in community hosp w strong links to major academic center. Guidelines (from NCCN, ACOS, IOM,oncology organizations) are to include screening for distress early and regularly. Yet only 18 centers are doing this regularly. My question, and not sure where to post it, is what women, from dx on, want in their treatment to help throughout an emotionally challenging time. What needs are going unmet? What would help during chemo, rads, immediatly after dx etc? The idea is not to make this a "psychiatric" service, because the distress is completley normal, although if it goes beyond a certain point, treatment may suffer. Thanks
Comments
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I love your idea! I think what women want is often as unique and individual as each woman is, so I think someone to go to or be there (as someone absolutely wonderful was at both of the centers where I was treated) is the important thing ... maybe to drop hints about what's ahead, but then to listen and let a woman express her personal concerns and fears and address them on an as-need basis.
Universally, I think one thing almost every women needs is permission to make themselves #1 for possibly the first time in their lives... to drop the caregiver role and let others help them. That's a very new way of thinking for most of us.
Christmas blessings to you ~ Deanna
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Sounds like an excellent idea. My feeling is that a staff psych could do some very good work on educating the medical personnel. For example, I have a great surgeon and very nice onc, but the communication between them is sub-par and I am left managing more of my care than I should really have to. It would do a lot for my peace of mind not to have this worry.
Another thing that has irked me during treatment is that SEs seem to be downplayed by the docs. I understand why. Half the time they can't really do anything anyway, and from their point of view they killed the cancer so why is the silly woman whining about blacks nails or cords in her arm. But I really think patients would tolerate treatment better if SEs were taken seriously and everything possible done to prevent them and treat them when they occur.
As far as psych care for me, it would have been nice to have someone to talk to about all the crap as part of standard care. Just like the onc comes by during chemo and asks about blood counts, a psych could stop by and ask how I am sleeping, what is going on in my life etc.
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I stuggle with the looming fear of distant recurrence. That every lump, bump and pain is indication that cancer is ravaging my body. I'm in the middle of chemo, and can see the day coming when I'm done with 'active' treatment. How to go from active treatment/attack mode to longer term, live with the fear of cancer returning, and carry on a 'normal' (?) life. WTF? I have no idea how to live that life.
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I agree with dlb, and in that spirit I suggest that the family be involved in the sessions. I think it would be useful to have a professional educate them about the physical discomfort, fatigue, anxiety and depression that can accompany bc. Sometimes, especially after we start looking "normal" again or some time passes, the family cannot understand why we are not "fully functional."
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Yeah, family support, or somewhere to go away from family would be great. They don't understand, or care about what I go through, just as long as they aren't inconvenienced at all. My mom broke a wrist 4 days before my surgery and wanted a bedpan or potty chair and of course for me to deal with it, because her wrist was broken and she didn't want to have to use the stairs. For 3 weeks.
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dlb-where were you treated?
sab-great idea that family be involved in education
keep the ideas coming.
LeesaAnn-does anyone oncologist or nurse-ever ask you how you're doing and give you a chance to talk about your concerns?( which of course we all live with)
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I totally agree with Momine. I think that psych services that help educate medical personnell would have really helped me.
I only have LCIS, but I had a traumatic wire insertion before excision. The involved radiologist never asked if I was in pain. No, I didn't complain at the time - they told me before the procedure I was 'not to move a muscle during the entire procedure'. After the first wire insertion I knew if I told them how painful it was I would cry, and if I cried I would move/shake, thus invalidating the procedure. A few months later I was diagnosed with a PTSD-like disorder (I had earlier trauma too.) I wrote 2 letters complete with Pubmed references and a survey here to the radiologist, who finally replied that 'if he gave lidocaine to everyone he'd have to take the time to mix it with some sodium bicarbonate' (whatever relevance that has). When I brought this up to my breast surgeon at a followup appointment, she said, 'Well, the wire insertion was in a different department. If you have a better experience at a different hospital, then write the CEO.'
I wanted someone to say, 'I'm sorry this happened to you.' and at least ask if I was in pain (my pain was at least 9/10-it was not 10/10 because I'm sure it would have been worse to have my arm torn off.) Someone else who had the procedure called it 'barbaric'. One poster here said her wire insertion was so awful that she didn't go to any followup mammograms for 10 years because of her fear of having that happen again - and got diagnosed with invasive breast cancer at her mammogram 10 years later when she decided she'd better follow up.
So I think this is needed not only for people who are diagnosed with breast cancer, but also for people who get benign results - so patients will be more likely to go to followup exams.
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asmd, this is a fabulous career choice -- a very personal choice, with a real need.
Best of luck,
Melissa and the Mods
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asmd ~ I'll PM you with more info'. Deanna
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Oh leaf, I just have to say how terrible your story is. No lidocaine! I think that medical professionals should give the procedure a try on themselves without lidocaine...I bet they would change their mind. I was given a sedative before the wire insertion and then lidocaine and it was not painful. Sounds as if your bs could use some bedside manners too. Sorry to get off the subject of the thread, but I think lots of patient anger and stress could be reduced if medical professionals had to be counseled too--on communicating, sympathizing and being respectful.
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I agree with LeesaAnn - I too am in treatment & am obsessed with possibility of recurrence/cancer spreading all over me, even though I had bmx, 4 AC, am getting taxol/herceptin x12 now, & will get herceptin til november 2012 & tamoxifin. Im thankful my doctors have treated aggressively & supported my decision for bmx even tho it was not necessary. But I worry that every little ache is something bad. I cannot get my head around how I will ever stop the constant worry & fear and somehow get any semblance of my old life back.
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I also struggle with the fear of recurrence. I have healed from chemo, surgery, radiation. hair loss and extreme fatigue. And I thank God everyday that my pre-BC life is returning. My family and friends think because I look and act as I did before BC I am cured with no worries. While I do not dwell on it most days those dark days come and it would be great to get support for those times. I am still taking Herceptin and AI therapy so that gives me some comfort. I do not talk about my fear of recurrence to my husband or grown children, just enjoying and cherishing our back to normal life. It would be wonderful to have a professional to talk to and not have the worry freaking out family members and friends.
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is there another place you'd suggest I might post it so it gets more exposure on the site? I think the more concrete suggestions I have when I make my pitch, the better the chances of getting it off the ground.
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Leaf-
I agree. The same thing happened to me, and I never returned to that hospital. I believe an entire hospital staff needs training in responding to distress. A rad tech knows to move a pt w broken leg gingerly, because physical pain is obvious. Emotional pain and worry not so obvious, so part of what I'd want is to educate staff on asking the simple questions: are you ok, how are you doing, here's what's about to happen, and do whatever necessary to alleviate pain, both physical and emotional. It's now part of core curriculm of medical schools, teaching empathy, unfortunately, many docs need a review.
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asmd, if you'd like to have us move your thread, either of these forums would be a good place:
- Advocacy
- Help Me Get Through Treatment
Send a PM or post here, and we'd be happy to move the thread.
Judith and the Mods
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asmd - What a wonderful idea. I thnk many of us on this site have been deeply affected by unnecessarily long waits for test results. Some doctors have excellent communication with their patients; others, not so much. Anything you could do to expedite getting results from the radiologist to the patient would be a valuable service.
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leaf, what a terrible story! Awful!
asmd -- it seems to me that a lot of people diagnosed with cancer struggle with relationships. On BCO we see a lot of questions about who to tell and how, particularly when younger children are involved. We hear of marriages and partnerships and friendships that break up after a diagnosis, and people who are let go from their jobs. We hear from husbands, partners, parents, and children who are frightened and don't know what to do.
While the trauma of the diagnosis is certainly a big one for most people, a good many also seem to need help with relationships in one way or another.
I think that what you're talking about could also help preventing the kinds of experiences leaf had. With feedback, the offending doctors might learn more compassion.
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Leaf, I am sorry you had to go through that, and I completey understand what you are getting at. Years after having my daughter, I realized I had PTSD from what I experienced during the birth.
I understand that there will be pain and discomfort. What freaks me is when I am either not prepared and/or personnel make it seem like I am just being annoying/silly/hysterical. As you say, it can make such a huge difference for someone just to say, "I am sorry you are hurting and I am sorry we have to put you through this." it doesn't change the pain, but it changes the experience.
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asmd,
I have no evidence of recurrence and will be 10 years out from tx next week.
The ongoing denial by medical practitioners and the continuing failure to provide genuine informed consent at time of diagnosis is something I think needs analysis and then full training for practitioners.
The extent to which the changes in sensuality and physical capability for vaginal intercourse occur with chemopause was stated by the oncologist in only one sentence with no further information provided: "You will probably become menopausal with treatment." That is cruelly inadequate.
In addition, I returned last year to the excellent cancer center where my surgery and my oncology consultation were done, and attended an introductory presentation for newbies. Nothing had changed. No discussion or information was presented regarding the changes that occur with chemopause. The nurse there told me my experience was "uncommon", and recommended I seek counseling with the oncology psychiatrists. I sought counseling and was told specifically that because the trauma is so great for those who are in treatment and in the year or two afterward, no counseling is available to those who are more than two years out from treatment. If they don't see patients after that 2-year period they are in effect continuing the failure to acknowledge and deal with the longer-term and late effects of treatment.
In addition, given what is already observed about hormonal importance for treatment, it makes no sense to have tumor boards composed of surgeons, radiologists, and oncologists without training and adding onco-endocrinologists to the tumor board with equal authority for treatment recommendations to that of the omnipotent oncologists on the boards.
AlaskaAngel
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I'm not sure I have an answer, so much as a comment.
I am a patient of HMO Kaiser Permanente. I have to say they have a fantastic breast care program and each patient is assigned to a Breast Care Co-ordinator from the moment the mammogram requires biopsy. The first appt., between mammo and biopsy, is a meeting with the Breast Care Co-ordinator to discuss step by step what is next, what to expect, what members of your breast care team you will meet, and in what potential order. Sets up everything you need, including referrals to ACS programs, Look Good Feel Better program, information on everything that is covered by insurance, etc... She is your point of contact from that point forward. She calls to remind you of every appointment, calls after every appointment to see how it went, and answer any follow up questions. She set me up to be fitted for post-surgical garments. Taught me home exercises pending a full physical therapy evaluation. Taught me how to handle my post surgical drains. Informed me of my patients rights, such as second opinions, decision making, and how to talk to my doctor. The BCC has been the most important person in my treatment team. She is like the head coach who manages the talent.
I have no recommendations regarding your program, but a word of praise for Kaiser's program as something you may look to for a model.
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SheChirple, that does sound like an excellent program.
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I see a psychologist from the onc team, no charge or I wouldn't have been able to pay. She's helped me with emotional problems but also with practical problems that she can manage as she's within the onc team & has a voice. She is full of practical information & if she doesn't know she'll go find someone who does.
I wouldn't have imagined a service like this was available to me until she visitied me when I was in hospital for 5 weeks. Don't know how I'd have managed without this service, I'm so very grateful. I don't see that I have any other needs that could be supported therapeutically (if the word exists).
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Morning asmd....I quit going to my Oncologist because she was just so in-different when I would ask her anything! I was put on Tamoxifen....took it for 14 months, and went deaf. I'm not the only one either on BC.org.... If she could have just "listened" to me, asking her about this, because I was terrified!
She didn't think it was possible.... Wanted me to stay on Tamoxifen... "not a likely side-effect"...but it was.
I quit going to her...researched all over the Internet....found lots of information about Deafness from Tamoxifen... I quit the pill... I lost all trust in that Oncologist...she wanted to put me on Femara...I was just to scared to try anything else.
So I just see my PC now...she believed that some things happen that no-one can for-see. I take supplements & get those 6 month Mammograms, & an annual physical. That's all I trust.
So, even though "permanent hearing loss" was never listed as one of the side effects of that drug, it does happen!
If the Docs could just treat us as individuals, not just breast-cancer patients, and just "LISTEN" to us, it would put a lot of our fears to rest...
I wish you the best of luck!
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(Sorry this is off-topic.) Thank you all for your support. The radiologist did give me a shot of lidocaine *after* the first wire insertion when he saw my face, but that lidocaine injection hurt just as much as the wire insertion did, and did absolutely nothing to ease the pain. Maybe he missed the spot, or maybe I was too traumatized for anything to help. After the second wire was inserted, he found he did not get the right location, and had to pull the wire out and insert the wire again. I heard was a knock at the door and a request to come in with no one replying, so I knew I was left alone in the mammo machine. (I assume this is against JCAHO rules.) I didn't know what to say, so said OK. About 10 pairs of feet, mostly in athletic shoes, came in and lined the room's walls. The room's door opened directly to the waiting room, so they could have even been strangers finding the bathroom. I was never informed. While I was dripping blood on the floor, one pair of feet asked if I was in pain. I replied 'I'm not supposed to move' because I knew if I said I was in pain I would cry, thus move. I work at this facility. The radiologist completely ignored my request that medical people that enter the room under those circumstances at least identify themselves as medical personnell.
When I took a poll here 6 years ago, roughly 30% of the responders did not get lidocaine before the wire insertion. About 1/3 of those who did NOT get lidocaine before the wire insertion had a pain score of <=4/10.
I know I needed long term psychotherapy for a lot of other reasons also. But that didn't help.
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asmd, I have another thought. A fair number of women here have mentioned how surprised they've been that *they* were being asked to make all sorts of decisions about their treatments and how they felt unqualified to be making medical decisions.
I've been surprised at that reaction (it seems to me I have to make medical decisions for myself frequently!) and I suspect that the women who feel that way aren't being adequately ministered to (to use a pastoral expresion) because most doctors are probably unaware that some patients feel this way. So that's another area you might think about for your service.
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does anyone feel they'd be stigmatized by meeting with a psychiatrist soon after diagnosis? as a way of assessing strengths, getting a sense of support systems available (family, friends, spiritual) almost like a yearly check up with your pcp, only with a psychiatrist who can spot issues before they become problems
how would you feel having a psychiatrist who has had cancer be a part of the team? how helpful have nurse navigators been?
there seems to be a concern in the medical community that cancer pts would feel stigmatized and unlikely to use psych support, but that's not what I'm hearing here
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I have to admit this. Yes. I would feel weird if a psychiatrist came to talk to me at my center. I'm sorry, but you asked. I was trying so hard to keep it all together that having a routine evaluation or something by a psychiatrist would make me feel that everyone then expected me to lose my mind on top of everything else.
When I went in for my very first chemo infusion, the phone rang. (My phone is like the Batphone...only used for emergencies.) Literally, just as they were about to push the chemo, my 5-year-old's school called. He was an hour and a half away having a seizure at school. The ambulance was on the way. The nurses told me I could reschedule, but I told them to keep going. My son could have seizures every week (he had had some in the past usually associated with fever, but right about the time of my dx coincidentally his increased in frequency and he's since been on medication and hasn't had another..yay). My mom was up at our house, used the GPS to get to the hospital and was there before the ambulance. I made my husband leave me there in Boston, and knew a friend who lived nearby would come for me and drive me home. She did.
They called in a social worker to see me. I admit. I cursed several times when this happened. I just kept saying how absurd it was that all this would happen to me in one day. While the social worker was really nice, I felt like I was tattled on and got an emergency psych consult or something. Again, she was nice and later we met again a couple of times when she passed through and she said she wasn't worried about me because I vented (by cursing lol), and then got on the phone and went into "mom mode" calmly stating my son's allergies, etc.
But the nurse who called in the social worker...to this day I feel like a total ass in front of her. Like I lost my shit in front of her. I KNOW! I KNOW! I had every right to be upset and I would never judge anyone else for being upset, but later during infusions I realized how you can hear EVERYTHING and I wondered about the people around me that day and how it must have been a bit of a scene. It was all so embarrassing.
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asmd - I would love to have a mental health professional as part of my 'team'. That is one part of 'me' that has not been cared for and I really feel it. While hospitalized following a BMX with DIEP, I found myself feeling bad. I couldn't really put these feelings into words. I was not in pain thanks to the morphine pump and the lidocain pump. When my PS's resident stopped in to see how I was doing, I told him that I felt really cranky. He became visibly uncomfortable and had nothing to say about it. I could have used some help at that point. The nurses suggested more pain medicine. Not the help I was looking for!
Since discharge (over 6 weeks ago) I find myself revisiting these feelings. Today I began searching for counseling services I might use. Unfortunately, I'm not getting far in the search. I just can't believe that I am the only person who is struggling in this area. Why isn't the emotional well being of cancer patients considered part of the treatment?
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I think it would work better for me, when "as needed"....I mean I didn't need much help after diagnosis, because I had a supportive family... I mean I acted strong, for them.... I think most women need help AFTER the rough parts....because for some, it just gets harder!
It was after the diagnosis, the surgery, after radiation, THEN thinking of chemo, really upset me. My first Oncologist thought I needed chemo....ordered the Onco test, & I scored low...
I quit going to him....Went to my last Oncologist, she put me on Tamoxifen, took it for 14 months before I went deaf....
It was THEN I needed SOMEone that would listen.... Someone to believe that what happened was real! Don't even know if a psychologist could have helped. I had to figure it out for myself, and take care of it.
After the ENT, and the hearing aids, I am okay.... now. I just want to be DONE with anymore cancer, anymore side effects .....
But I think a lot of women on BC.org, WOULD benefit from psych help! Some women are very angry, because of it all. They need to vent....and a lot of them are going through terrible treatments, with no family, and many problems other than cancer....
Maybe even you could help on here, asmd! By offering your expertise or services to these women that are "lost".... But by helping on here, you probably wouldn't get paid.... By letting them know by Pm's that you are "here" if they just want to talk.....?
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Chevy makes a great point. I think during treatment, I would have felt the way I wrote above...like someone thought I wasn't capable. We're trying so hard to hold it together then. Later, after active treatment, I would have been more receptive.
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