Lack of emphasis on vascular invasion

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  • Paula66
    Paula66 Member Posts: 1,728
    edited November 2011

    Its so strange how one Onc says one thing and another says different thing.  My Onc even stressed that I strongly think about chemo since I had extensive LIV and the 3 nodes they took out had mets in them.  I am still confused at the whole deal and I have finished treatment. 

  • elimar86861
    elimar86861 Member Posts: 7,416
    edited December 2011
    Isabelle4,  Aren't people supposd to live happily ever after in fairy tales?  Undecided
  • sundermom
    sundermom Member Posts: 463
    edited December 2011

    i was node-positive, Grade 3 and LVI. I thought I was doomed, but my ONC just insisted that these factors made chemo a great treatment for me. I opted for a BMX and still ended up with rads too. Now I take Tamoxifen and will switch to an AI in 5 years. So . . . I've pretty much thrown the kitchen sink at this crap. Strangely enough my ONC never mentioned LVI. I read about it on the pathology report. The positive nodes were what dictated the aggressive treatment plan.

  • LtotheK
    LtotheK Member Posts: 2,095
    edited December 2011

    I think sundermom has it right.  Unfortunately for some of my Stage 1 friends who thought all was clear, they had recurrences.  And, I've got young women friends in later stages who have stayed disease free for much longer than expected.  I think the Oncotype has been an incredible window into the nuances that take place within the categories--grade 3 isn't always high recurrence, for instance.  Mine wasn't.  And so, these bucket categories...the doctors realize the staging nomenclature is getting outmoded quickly.

  • elimar86861
    elimar86861 Member Posts: 7,416
    edited December 2011

    LtotheK,  So true, that not all Grade 3's are equal or behave the same way.  I have also heard the higher Stages, with their more aggressive treatments, sometimes fare better than an earlier Stage that hasn't been treated as aggressively.

    Whether your path. report says "LVI" or not, if you have positive nodes, your lymph system has been invaded; therefore, if the path report say something like 2/5 nodes positive, it is not really necessary to also include the phrase LVI.  However, there could be instances where the nodes check out clear, but LVI is detected in the tumor sample under the microscope.  Then what?  That's a gray area. 

  • Isabella4
    Isabella4 Member Posts: 2,166
    edited December 2011

    elimar. I have 'extensive vascular invasion'   BUT   26/26 nodes were clear. ( or so I was told )

    Isabella.

  • Lee64
    Lee64 Member Posts: 184
    edited December 2011

    LVI was on my path report and it really freaked me out. My MO never mentioned it at all and when I asked the RO  he didn't seem that concerned about it. He was more concerned about the positive nodes and I also had extracapsular extension. I just hope that all the chemo I had and then radiation took care of it all.

  • elimar86861
    elimar86861 Member Posts: 7,416
    edited December 2011
    Isabella4,  What treatment did you get?   Chemo or no chemo?  You are over 8 years out, so whatever they did got you this far.
  • Isabella4
    Isabella4 Member Posts: 2,166
    edited December 2011

    elimar...  BMX, 20 rads, plus Arimidex  (still on it )

  • withlove
    withlove Member Posts: 13
    edited December 2011

    Like Weety,

    the biopsy revealed a LVI- angiolymphatic (sp?)

    But the Surgery pathology reported: LVI= not present

     Which should we go by? and Why might the biopsy differ from the surgery pathology?

    Anyone have any experience or answers to that? 

  • weety
    weety Member Posts: 1,163
    edited December 2011

    withlove,

    I have asked EVERY doctor I've seen about the biopsy showing LVI and I could never really get a satisfying answer.  From what I was told though, was that probably the LVI was very tiny and it is even possible that the only area of LVI was in the exact place that it was biopsied.  Another onc explained it to me that when they check tissue removed they can't check every little area. They slice it and do "samplings."  A "sampling" they checked at biopsy had LVI, the "samplings" they checked after mastectomy did not.  He said that's a good thing because it means the LVI was minimal.  My first onc said that she suspects that many, many more women have LVI than is found and reported because of this same thing--if it is minimal, the sampling might miss it.  All doctors said, though, that I have to go by the biopsy findings--if LVI was seen, it was there. That is something that is real--someone looked through a microscope and saw it.  I guess we have to take a little relief in that it must have been minimal.

    Anyone else know anymore about this?

  • LtotheK
    LtotheK Member Posts: 2,095
    edited December 2011

    I did some research on this topic, as I had that very weird biopsy showing LVI and final pathology didn't.  I can say that my oncologist was not particularly impressed with the LVI status in the biopsy, and said we really needed to wait for the final surgery (so it was kind of the inversion of weety's experience).  The research I did indicated the biopsy can cause disrupted tissue, so the samples are not always accurate.

    It's just another one of many, many elements of my treatment for early stage BC that has haunted me, and finally made me realize we just don't have that much control in the matter.  I did 4 TC, that's as good as one could do with LVI anyway.

  • LtotheK
    LtotheK Member Posts: 2,095
    edited December 2011

    This study has floated around quite a bit on these boards, it is an excellent one:  http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/content/101/10/729.full

    Basically, the findings are, if you are high risk for recurrence, the LVI seems to have independent prognostic factors.  If at low risk, it is not an independent prognostic factor for recurrence.

    Generally speaking, this is so totally out of our control that it's probably best to know what we know (which is more than so many patients), and go have a nice day.  Yeah, it freaks me...

  • elimar86861
    elimar86861 Member Posts: 7,416
    edited December 2011

    Weety and LtotheK, seems like both of you can be "right" about what's going on.  If LVI is seen, then it's seen, so if it appears on biopsy or FPx you have to assume that you, indeed, had some LVI.  In the case that it could be "rearranged" somehow by the biopsy (or the surgery for that matter) you would still need to err on the side of caution and proceed like it was legitimately present as far as treatment goes.

    Anyway, although the OP has not come back, in her other postings she mentions having 3 positive nodes and doing chemo, so moot point for her.  I mean if you have pos. nodes, you have lymphatic invasion, don't you?

    The question of having clear nodes, yet showing LVI on any pathology is still an interesting topic that we have not heard all that much about.

  • LtotheK
    LtotheK Member Posts: 2,095
    edited December 2011

    The question of having clear nodes, yet showing LVI on any pathology is still an interesting topic that we have not heard all that much about.

    Elimar, the study I posted addresses that point exactly.  It appears if one does not have other risk factors, the LVI is not a stand-alone risk factor.  Now, in my case, I'm all over the place.  Grade 3, low oncotype, fairly young at diagnosis, but not too young according to what was considered an additional risk factor.

    It's interesting to me how many of us really fall in a huge grey zone.  So very hard to know what to do.  In any case, after reviewing this thread, and hearing multiple opinions, I'm very glad I opted for chemo.  My case is really wiggly.

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