looking for the crystal ball with the answers...

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Bailey12
Bailey12 Member Posts: 3

Hi,I am searching for the crystal ball out there...maybe someone on this board has it :)... I am 43. in August of this year I was diagnosed with DCIS, ER+,PR+, grade three, comedo necrosis present.I had two mammograms, a needle biopsy and an MRI, showing about a 2cm area affected. After two lumpectomies it appears the area is more like about 6cm and I still do not have clear margins in one spot (well, it was clear after this 2nd lumpectomy, but by less than 2mm in that one area) other margins clear by 2-3 cm. I recently had the gene test done (BRCCA1 and 2) and found to NOT have the mutation. There is no other history of BC in my family. My surgeon, whom I like very much, a woman about my age, has put the next move into my and my husband's lap. We can go for the third excision and IF it comes back with clear margins all around, we go with radiation and tamoxifen, or we can go staight to mastectomy of the affected breast, something she and her colleagues favor due to their inability to monitor it well, since mammorgrams and MRI led them to believe it was only 2cm and it really is at least 6cm in size. We have been wrestling with this decision BIG TIME, researching, looking for a "sign"... what to do??. Finally, about 2 weeks ago, we saw a report on the world news with Brian Williams and a surgeon named Beth Dupree (sp?) from PA, talking about newly 'discovered' benefits from radiation to those with early stage breast cancer from a  study recently published in the Lancet. At the end of the report she turns to the camera and says "This means that women who might have a mastectomy out of fear alone no longer have to make that choice"...could this be our sign we wondered? Then a few days ago the BRCCA test came back neg for the mutation. Based on this, I am opting for the third excision Nov 16th to see if we get clear margins, this time. If so, my surgeon says that she can live with a decision of radiation and tamoxifen rather than a mastectomy, if I choose. I hate choices!....But if the third try comes back without clear margins, we will have to go with the mastectomy. However if it is clear, and the surgeon feels "80% positive" it will be, would you think I'm nuts to go the radiation and tamox. route? I know the strikes against me...it is high grade, I am only 43, etc.,etc. but what I am hoping is that technology will change in the next few years providing dr's with a tool that might be able to see inside my dense breasts and pick up another problem. Here in Rochester NY I know there is tomosynthesis mamography (3D) being tested, and cone beam technology being tested as well. I have so many worries about making the right decision....and should I ask her to do a SNB while doing the third excision as well, just to be sure? I don't want to get a mastectomy if I don't have to, however, the repercussions of the wrong choice here could be very bad...any opinions?? Who has the crystal ball that can see into the future?

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  • CTMOM1234
    CTMOM1234 Member Posts: 633
    edited November 2011

    I completely understand where you are coming from, and it is such a personal and difficult decision. When I was first diagnosed -- coincidentally at the same age as you and as a result of a routine mammogram showing micro-calcifications in a cluster -- I thought I just wanted to "cut 'em off" and not go through the worries for the rest of my life. What I discovered as I underwent BRCA testing and mri and another biopsy and meetings with the spectrum of doctors, was that I actually was having a hard time with the concept of losing the sensitivity and also dealing with reconstruction (although appearance was not nearly as important to me as the sensation). So at least for me, I would undergo another opportunity to keep the breast rather than have the mx -- but again, this is me.

    By the way, rads weren't nearly as bad as the worry I had about them. I am thankful that I was giving the option of lump+rads and now that I'm 2 years out from diagnosis, I can honestly say that there has not been a single day that I wish I'd made a different decision. Even when 1.75 mm of idc was reported in my final lump. path report (surprise!), I still had peace that I made the right decision for me with the information I had at that time. 

    We do the best we can to make decisions by looking into that crystal ball, but whatever you decide, make sure you have inner peace with it.  

  • Bailey12
    Bailey12 Member Posts: 3
    edited November 2011

    Thank you somuch for the replies as I grapple with this. My boss (she's the principal-I'm a teacher) went through DCIS in both breasts as well, and went with the BMX. She had been a great resource for me, and she is STRONGLY encouraging me to consider the 3rd excision and then radiation if all goes well (clear margins). She is not thrilled with her BMX 18 mos after. But I don't want to regret my decision when and if something awful comes back

    In the future. I am nearly paralyzed with indecision, reading everything and anything on the topic. My hubby is great, scared like I am, but mostly says "whatever you want to do". I just feel like this so much for one to decide on! My bs feels the third excision will help me with my decision and I agree with her. CTMOM, you had IDC and lumpectomy and radiation was still an accepted course of treatment for you? I worry with my high grade type dcis something could be lurking there that DRS can't see...but I would so rather do radiation than mx at this time..,,ugh!

  • cycle-path
    cycle-path Member Posts: 1,502
    edited November 2011

    Bailey -- Well, the first lesson here is that it sucks. But you already knew that.

    I've told a few people here the story of an election I cared a lot about several years ago. I watched the results late into the night and when I went to sleep it wasn't looking good for my candidate but there was still hope. I woke up in the morning and stayed in bed a long time watching the news. I kept flipping channels.

    After a while I realized I was looking for the channel that would tell me my candidate has one. Sadly, that channel never came on the air.

    Your situation is similar - sadly, there's no channel or website or book or magazine article that's going to give you the "right" answer. That channel doesn't exist because no single right answer exists. But here are some things to think about.

    1) Though you're BRCA negative, you could still have some undiscovered genetic mutation that predisposes you to BC. BRCA1 and BRCA2 are the only ones that have been discovered, but there are probably several that remain undiscovered.

    2) OTOH, if you have no family history the likelihood of having a mutation isn't very big. 

    3) Here's the website of Dr. Beth DuPree, which includes the interview with Brian Williams: http://www.thehealingconsciousness.com/ 

    4) If you go with a MX you'll almost certainly be advised that you can skip the radiation, but are you sure the same thing will be said about Tamox? I'm certainly no expert, but I guess I'd be a little surprised. So please do get that question answered, as it could make some difference in your decision-making.

    5) "what I am hoping is that technology will change in the next few years providing dr's with a tool that might be able to see inside my dense breasts and pick up another problem." Yes, I think that's a pretty good bet but again I'm no expert. There seems to be a lot of research going on in this area and there's a lot of emphasis on getting better diagnostic tools for dense breasts in particular.

    Good luck! 

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited November 2011

    Bailey- I'm sorry.  This is a choice no one should ever have to make.  Breast cancer is so much more complicated than I would have ever imagined.  Lots of options, then options within the options and unfamiliar terminology being thrown at you.  And the whole time all you can think about is- get this thing out of me!  It's hard to know what to do.  I'd look at it this way, though.  You can always get a MX after a lumpectomy.  But you can't get a lumpectomy once you've chosen MX.  Every day I miss my old body and a part of me probably always will.  It wasn't great but it was mine.  But maybe I stopped a new cancer from forming somewhere else.  (I figured once my body made even one tiny cancer cell it was no longer to be trusted.)  This is such a personal, gut-wrenching decision that only you can make.  In the end, just follow your heart and be grateful for a husband who supports you either way.  Good luck with whatever you decide.  (((hugs)))

  • eileenr56
    eileenr56 Member Posts: 135
    edited November 2011

    HI,  I had two lumpectomies and radiation.  I also take tamoxifen (post menopausal, so no problems with Tamoxifen).  I am happy with my decision.  I wasn't ready for a MX.  there seem to be lots of women on this site that get a MX or DMX.  Not everyone needs to do that.  

    Actually, my doctor didn't even put MX on the table.  He said Lumpectomy.  My margins were clear on the first lumpectomy, but one margin was not large enough.  They said I could have a radiation boost or more surgery (even though they did a boost as well).  I preferred more surgery.  I didn't want to be mad at myself 5 years from now for not getting the additional surgery.  The second time, the margins were all good.

    It is a very personal decision.  If I ever need a MX in the future, I don't know how difficult it will be since I had radition.  My sister in law had a DMX after she had hugh amounts of radiation due to hodgekins disease years ago.  I asked the doctors if I could have reconstruction later if I needed it, and they said yes.  I didn't do enough research on what that means.  How difficult would that be to do reconstruction later?  Hopefully, I won't have to find that out.

    I didn't take the time to ask all these questions.  They had me in and out really quickly.  You're doing the right thing taking a breath and making your own decision.

    I am happy with my decision.  At the end of the day, that's what we all have to be.  Happy with our decisions at the end. 

  • CTMOM1234
    CTMOM1234 Member Posts: 633
    edited November 2011

    Yes, the funny thing about worrying about if "all we have is DCIS," is that something like 20% of all dcis cases turn out to have a a mm or 2 of idc when the final pathology is done (although I suspect it is higher than that at places with top technology and staff) and it doesn't change the course of treatment. And the other funny thing about this is that it is really amazing, in a good way, how even though I had a good-sized chunk removed with my lumpectomy and then underwent rads, my breast looks pretty much the same, and FEELS the same, OK maybe a teensy dented, but happy to be with me. 

    The 1.75 mm of idc was a {sob} surprise to read in the lumpectomy pathology report, because there had been no indication of it in the mammos, ultrasound, or mri -- but my bs was very comforting in explaining that it likely wouldn't change anything except that I did undergo a sentinel node bioposy (thankfully negative) and consulted with an onc. Thankfully it was just that little "micro amount" of idc, so other than a few weeks of waiting and TONS of stress, I moved right on to rads. And by then, my feelings about rads had changed such that I was much more open to zapping the heck out of any possibly remaining bad cells.

    Mentally and physically, I am 100% certain that I would not be the same if I'd had a mx or bx, and am very thankful to have been the choice of lump+rads -- many many do not have such choices, so although choice is hard, it is also a blessing to have it. I met with a plastic surgeon during the time I was waiting for my BRCA results (in case I had either gene, I was going to have an mx or bx with immediate diep reconstruction). I'm glad you spoke with someone you trust who had an mx, because now is the time to get all of the information so that you can make the best educated decision for you.

    I do have a very restless night's sleep the night before my annual mammograms (it's now 2 years since diagnosis) because there is always that fear. You cannot reattach what it removed, and I am willing to live with the monitoring for the rest of my hopefully very very long life. But you really have to look deep within yourself, beyond the so ever-present fear, to find the right decision. 

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited November 2011

       My oncologist is always telling me "I don't have a crystal ball" when I ask him things.....unfortunately none of us do.  Lumpectomy vs mastectomy is a difficult choice and and unfortunately there probably is no right or wrong decision as either way you do not know what the outcome will be.  I was diagnosed in 1990, was not BRCA+, had no history of BC in my family, and my cancer showed up as tiny clusters of microcalcifications on my mammo.    After a biopsy and being told I had breast cancer the surgeon said my cancer was a little different than most in that it was ductal, but they also found some invasive cells.  His recommendation was a modified radical mast and he even added that if I was his daughter that was what he would recommend for her.   So that is what I did and actually I just wanted it GONE.....19 nodes were removed and all tested negative.   The onco I consulted with did not see any need for chemo and I went Whew.....we did not even do tamoxifen even though I was ER+ since my actual tumor was less than a cm and there was no node involvement.....plus this was back when they were still doing trials with tamox.  I had immediate reconstruction and thought I was over and done with BC.  In 1998 I was diagnosed with Stage lV metastatic breast cancer.   Would tamoxifen have prevented this from happening?, I don't know.  But I do think chemo may have.   Radiation was never brought up, but there was actually nothing to radiate since they had removed all my breast tissue.   My friend who had rads on the one breast (she had lobular so had both breasts removed)  had a lot of problems with reconstruction on that side.   The only rads I ever had were to my sacrum so I don't know how they effect your breast tissue, but know it changed hers and that the elasticity was gone so the PS could not get a matched set.

    My intent is not to scare you or confuse you even more. I am just sharing my experience with you and how there are no guarantees for any procedure. All we can do is weigh the facts, go with what our gut tells us to do, and pray.

    By the way I have been living a very good life with my mets for almost 14 years now.....however, I would be ever so happy had I stayed cancer free after the lst go round. But it is what it is. I did not have this message board for advise and just did what the doc told me to do. Believe me I have learned a lot since 1990. I wish you the very best.      Marybe

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited November 2011

    Marybe, just for clarification, you say that "the surgeon said my cancer was a little different than most in that it was ductal, but they also found some invasive cells." So that means that you had invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), right? That's the most common type of breast cancer so I'm confused about why your doctor would have said that your cancer was "a little different". Even if you had a combination of intraductal carcinoma (DCIS) and invasive cancer, that too is very common.  And since you started with IDC, mets would always have been a risk, although certainly with a tumor of less than 1cm in size, the risk was small.  I'm sorry that you ended up on the short side of those odds.

    Bailey's situation is different in that she has DCIS, not IDC.  So when it comes to Tamoxifen, the pros and cons of taking Tamoxifen will be different for her than it would be for someone with IDC.

    Tamoxifen provides 3 benefits:

    1. It reduces the risk of a local recurrence (i.e. a recurrence of the same cancer in the breast area).  
    2. It reduces the risk of a distant recurrence (i.e. a recurrence of the same cancer outside of the breast, i.e. metastasis).
    3. It reduces the risk of the development of a new cancer in either breast (i.e. a new primary cancer unrelated to the first diagnosis).

    The first benefit is greatest for those who have lumpectomies, since usually after a mastectomy the risk of local recurrence is only about 1% - 2%.  So for those who have mastectomies, a 50% reduction in local recurrence risk is only about 0.5% to 1% (50% of the 1% -  2% risk).  After a lumpectomy, the risk of local recurrence might be low (if the margins are wide and there was a single focus of cancer) or it might be high (if the margins are small and the cancer was very aggressive and/or multi-focal) or it could fall anywhere in between.  So the benefit of Tamoxifen depends on the individual's risk.  If they have only a 6% recurrence risk, this can be reduced to about 3% by Tamoxifen.  If they have a 30% recurrence risk, this could be reduced to approx. 15% by Tamoxifen. 

    The second benefit does not affect those who have DCIS since DCIS cancer cells by definition cannot move beyond the breast.  For women with IDC, this may however be the most significant benefit of Tamoxifen since mets is what we all want to avoid and even a small reduction in risk can be important and could be life saving. Marybe, this is where Tamoxifen might have benefitted you but it doesn't factor into Bailey's situation (assuming that the final diagnosis remains pure DCIS).

    The third benefit applies to those who have lumpectomies or mastectomies, whether they have DCIS or IDC. Anyone diagnosed with BC one time (DCIS or IDC) has a greater risk of being diagnosed again, sometime during the rest of their lives.  Tamoxifen can reduce this risk, at least for about a 10 - 15 year period (Tamox is taken for 5 years and seems to hold it's benefit for at least another 5 years and possibly as long as 10 years).  Of course for those who have bilateral mastectomies, because the risk of developing a new cancer is so low (usually only 1% - 2%), this benefit is small.  For those who have single mastectomies or lumpectomies, the amount of risk reduction you get from Tamoxifen depends on your age and your personal risk level of being diagnosed with BC again.  

    cycle-path, to your comment/question, for women who don't get significant benefits from Tamoxifen in either of the first two categories, for example a woman with DCIS who had a single mastectomy, Tamoxifen is sometimes recommended to address the risks in the third category but sometimes it's not.  My oncologist actually suggested that I not take Tamoxifen because I'd only get this one benefit and it would not last over my lifetime (whereas my risk to develop a new BC is lifelong) however he would have prescribed Tamoxifen if I'd asked for it.  Whether an oncologist recommends it or not, if the only benefit comes from the third category, then usually Tamoxifen would be considered optional (although of course if your risk of being diagnosed again is very high, then there might be good reason to take Tamoxifen just for this benefit alone).

    Bailey, I don't know if this addresses any of the specific questions that you had, but the discussion had moved onto the topic of Tamoxifen so I thought I would provide this info.  

    As for what you should do, only you can decide what's right for you. If the surgeon has presented you with both options, then either option is reasonable.  If you are not sure about having a mastectomy, it's certainly not nuts to try another excision with a plan to have radiation and Tamoxifen if good margins are achieved. A mastectomy can have a huge impact on your life, and the effects stay with you for the rest of your life.  I didn't have a choice - my surgeon did not present lumpectomy as being a viable option for me.  But if you have a choice, you get to choose. You seem to be leaning towards having a lumpectomy. If that's your preference, don't let anyone else convince you that it's not right.  If do you change your mind, make sure that a mastectomy is what you want to do or make certain that you believe that it's your best option before you decide to do it. As Kate said, you can always decide to have the mastectomy after the lumpectomy, but you can never do the reverse.

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited November 2011

    Beesie,  Thank you for clearing things up.It was so long ago I honestly do not know what the man said....I was sort of in a daze and the friend who went with me said my eyes got as big as saucers when he said You have breast cancer.  All I know is the lesion was called multifocal intraductal carcinoma and it was only 0. 3 cm.  Amazing how such a tiny little thing could now have led to a 8.9 X 6.8cm tumor in my liver.

    Once again, I wish you the very best, Bailey. 

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited November 2011

    Marybe, it really is quite unbelievable that something so small can turn out to be so serious. That's what's so frustrating about breast cancer - you just never know what's going to happen. Everything could look really favorable but that's no guarantee.  

    I often see discussion threads on this board written by women who are angry that we haven't found the cure yet.  I agree that it would be amazing if a cure was found but in the meantime I just wish that the scientists would work faster on unlocking the mystery of why some cancers turn out to be nothing serious while other cancers turn out to be so dangerous.  There has to be something in the genetic or biological make up of the cancer that is the key to this. Once that's figured out, doctors would be able to know that your cancer, even though it was tiny, really needed the chemo and the Tamoxifen.  But someone else's cancer, which might be 5 times larger than yours, might not need any treatment except surgery.  A cure would be wonderful but we will be a thousand times further ahead when we are able to pick out cases like yours and act before mets develop. I know that scientists are working on this but every day we wait for the answer is too long to wait.

  • Bailey12
    Bailey12 Member Posts: 3
    edited November 2011

    Thanks to everyone for their informational posts. I'm not sure how the tamoxifen discussion got started, I will be taking Tamox in either case, I believe. Definitely if I go with the lumpectomy and radiation. Since I am premenopausal, and have tolerated birth control pills well for 20 yrs, the oncologist felt I should do fine on it. I pray he is right. My DCIS has some characteristics that may lean towards reoccurance, and so hopefully the Tamoxifen and radiation will beat that back IF I get the clear margins I am hoping for and therefore do the lumpectomy and rads/tamoxifen as planned. I am concerned about the results of a mx if I need one after radiation if this comes roaring back one day...but don't want spend too much time borrowing trouble. That is the game my mind plays ... Whatif? Whatif I take one boob off needlessly? Whatif I don't and then a hidden cancer that is impossible to see in my dense breasts becomes a monster? BTW I have met with a PS and discussed mx thoroughly. I have, I believe, received excellent care...mammograms, MRI on both breasts, genetic testing, PS consult of over an hour. We were going with a mx on the affected breast only, up until we met with the BS to give her an answer... and after I said "mastectomy" she said... "I don't like your response, every time you talk about mx, you look down and get depressed". Did she want me to be excited!? She suggested I consider lump/rads/tamoxifen if the margins were clear the 3rd time "I could live with that course of treatment" she said. My husband thought she said the survival rates were the same as mx, I am not sure that is what she meant... I see her Nov 11th and will ask for clarification. I may ask about a SNB at that time, too...was thinking she could do that just see if she was missing anything... But after reading about LE and the potential side effects of that, I may not want her to consider it afterall...



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